From ff0f488c97fe8b554b909a0057cebc4c860eac8f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: chai Date: Wed, 20 Oct 2021 13:40:34 +0800 Subject: +luasocket src --- ThirdParty/luasocket/doc/mime.html | 477 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 477 insertions(+) create mode 100644 ThirdParty/luasocket/doc/mime.html (limited to 'ThirdParty/luasocket/doc/mime.html') diff --git a/ThirdParty/luasocket/doc/mime.html b/ThirdParty/luasocket/doc/mime.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8cb3507 --- /dev/null +++ b/ThirdParty/luasocket/doc/mime.html @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + + + + +LuaSocket: MIME module + + + + + + + +
+
+
+ + + +
+LuaSocket +
Network support for the Lua language +
+

+home · +download · +installation · +introduction · +reference +

+
+
+
+ + + +

MIME

+ +

+The mime namespace offers filters that apply and remove common +content transfer encodings, such as Base64 and Quoted-Printable. +It also provides functions to break text into lines and change +the end-of-line convention. +MIME is described mainly in +RFC 2045, +2046, +2047, +2048, and +2049. +

+ +

+All functionality provided by the MIME module +follows the ideas presented in + +LTN012, Filters sources and sinks. +

+ +

+To obtain the mime namespace, run: +

+ +
+-- loads the MIME module and everything it requires
+local mime = require("mime")
+
+ + + + +

High-level filters

+ + + + +

+mime.decode("base64")
+mime.decode("quoted-printable") +

+ +

+Returns a filter that decodes data from a given transfer content +encoding. +

+ + + +

+mime.encode("base64")
+mime.encode("quoted-printable" [, mode]) +

+ +

+Returns a filter that encodes data according to a given transfer content +encoding. +

+ +

+In the Quoted-Printable case, the user can specify whether the data is +textual or binary, by passing the mode strings "text" or +"binary". Mode defaults to "text". +

+ +

+Although both transfer content encodings specify a limit for the line +length, the encoding filters do not break text into lines (for +added flexibility). +Below is a filter that converts binary data to the Base64 transfer content +encoding and breaks it into lines of the correct size. +

+ +
+base64 = ltn12.filter.chain(
+  mime.encode("base64"),
+  mime.wrap("base64")
+)
+
+ +

+Note: Text data has to be converted to canonic form +before being encoded. +

+ +
+base64 = ltn12.filter.chain(
+  mime.normalize(),
+  mime.encode("base64"),
+  mime.wrap("base64")
+)
+
+ + + +

+mime.normalize([marker]) +

+ +

+Converts most common end-of-line markers to a specific given marker. +

+ +

+Marker is the new marker. It defaults to CRLF, the canonic +end-of-line marker defined by the MIME standard. +

+ +

+The function returns a filter that performs the conversion. +

+ +

+Note: There is no perfect solution to this problem. Different end-of-line +markers are an evil that will probably plague developers forever. +This function, however, will work perfectly for text created with any of +the most common end-of-line markers, i.e. the Mac OS (CR), the Unix (LF), +or the DOS (CRLF) conventions. Even if the data has mixed end-of-line +markers, the function will still work well, although it doesn't +guarantee that the number of empty lines will be correct. +

+ + + +

+mime.stuff()
+

+ +

+Creates and returns a filter that performs stuffing of SMTP messages. +

+ +

+Note: The smtp.send function +uses this filter automatically. You don't need to chain it with your +source, or apply it to your message body. +

+ + + +

+mime.wrap("text" [, length])
+mime.wrap("base64")
+mime.wrap("quoted-printable") +

+ +

+Returns a filter that breaks data into lines. +

+ +

+The "text" line-wrap filter simply breaks text into lines by +inserting CRLF end-of-line markers at appropriate positions. +Length defaults 76. +The "base64" line-wrap filter works just like the default +"text" line-wrap filter with default length. +The function can also wrap "quoted-printable" lines, taking care +not to break lines in the middle of an escaped character. In that case, the +line length is fixed at 76. +

+ +

+For example, to create an encoding filter for the Quoted-Printable transfer content encoding of text data, do the following: +

+ +
+qp = ltn12.filter.chain(
+  mime.normalize(),
+  mime.encode("quoted-printable"),
+  mime.wrap("quoted-printable")
+)
+
+ +

+Note: To break into lines with a different end-of-line convention, apply +a normalization filter after the line break filter. +

+ + + +

Low-level filters

+ + + +

+A, B = mime.b64(C [, D]) +

+ +

+Low-level filter to perform Base64 encoding. +

+ +

+A is the encoded version of the largest prefix of +C..D +that can be encoded unambiguously. B has the remaining bytes of +C..D, before encoding. +If D is nil, A is padded with +the encoding of the remaining bytes of C. +

+ +

+Note: The simplest use of this function is to encode a string into it's +Base64 transfer content encoding. Notice the extra parenthesis around the +call to mime.b64, to discard the second return value. +

+ +
+print((mime.b64("diego:password")))
+--> ZGllZ286cGFzc3dvcmQ=
+
+ + +

+A, n = mime.dot(m [, B]) +

+ +

+Low-level filter to perform SMTP stuffing and enable transmission of +messages containing the sequence "CRLF.CRLF". +

+ +

+A is the stuffed version of B. 'n' gives the +number of characters from the sequence CRLF seen in the end of B. +'m' should tell the same, but for the previous chunk. +

+ +

Note: The message body is defined to begin with +an implicit CRLF. Therefore, to stuff a message correctly, the +first m should have the value 2. +

+ +
+print((string.gsub(mime.dot(2, ".\r\nStuffing the message.\r\n.\r\n."), "\r\n", "\\n")))
+--> ..\nStuffing the message.\n..\n..
+
+ +

+Note: The smtp.send function +uses this filter automatically. You don't need to +apply it again. +

+ + + +

+A, B = mime.eol(C [, D, marker]) +

+ +

+Low-level filter to perform end-of-line marker translation. +For each chunk, the function needs to know if the last character of the +previous chunk could be part of an end-of-line marker or not. This is the +context the function receives besides the chunk. An updated version of +the context is returned after each new chunk. +

+ +

+A is the translated version of D. C is the +ASCII value of the last character of the previous chunk, if it was a +candidate for line break, or 0 otherwise. +B is the same as C, but for the current +chunk. Marker gives the new end-of-line marker and defaults to CRLF. +

+ +
+-- translates the end-of-line marker to UNIX
+unix = mime.eol(0, dos, "\n") 
+
+ + + +

+A, B = mime.qp(C [, D, marker]) +

+ +

+Low-level filter to perform Quoted-Printable encoding. +

+ +

+A is the encoded version of the largest prefix of +C..D +that can be encoded unambiguously. B has the remaining bytes of +C..D, before encoding. +If D is nil, A is padded with +the encoding of the remaining bytes of C. +Throughout encoding, occurrences of CRLF are replaced by the +marker, which itself defaults to CRLF. +

+ +

+Note: The simplest use of this function is to encode a string into it's +Quoted-Printable transfer content encoding. +Notice the extra parenthesis around the call to mime.qp, to discard the second return value. +

+ +
+print((mime.qp("maçã")))
+--> ma=E7=E3=
+
+ + + +

+A, m = mime.qpwrp(n [, B, length]) +

+ +

+Low-level filter to break Quoted-Printable text into lines. +

+ +

+A is a copy of B, broken into lines of at most +length bytes (defaults to 76). +'n' should tell how many bytes are left for the first +line of B and 'm' returns the number of bytes +left in the last line of A. +

+ +

+Note: Besides breaking text into lines, this function makes sure the line +breaks don't fall in the middle of an escaped character combination. Also, +this function only breaks lines that are bigger than length bytes. +

+ + + +

+A, B = mime.unb64(C [, D]) +

+ +

+Low-level filter to perform Base64 decoding. +

+ +

+A is the decoded version of the largest prefix of +C..D +that can be decoded unambiguously. B has the remaining bytes of +C..D, before decoding. +If D is nil, A is the empty string +and B returns whatever couldn't be decoded. +

+ +

+Note: The simplest use of this function is to decode a string from it's +Base64 transfer content encoding. +Notice the extra parenthesis around the call to mime.unqp, to discard the second return value. +

+ +
+print((mime.unb64("ZGllZ286cGFzc3dvcmQ=")))
+--> diego:password
+
+ + + +

+A, B = mime.unqp(C [, D]) +

+ +

+Low-level filter to remove the Quoted-Printable transfer content encoding +from data. +

+ +

+A is the decoded version of the largest prefix of +C..D +that can be decoded unambiguously. B has the remaining bytes of +C..D, before decoding. +If D is nil, A is augmented with +the encoding of the remaining bytes of C. +

+ +

+Note: The simplest use of this function is to decode a string from it's +Quoted-Printable transfer content encoding. +Notice the extra parenthesis around the call to mime.unqp, to discard the second return value. +

+ +
+print((mime.qp("ma=E7=E3=")))
+--> maçã
+
+ + + +

+A, m = mime.wrp(n [, B, length]) +

+ +

+Low-level filter to break text into lines with CRLF marker. +Text is assumed to be in the normalize form. +

+ +

+A is a copy of B, broken into lines of at most +length bytes (defaults to 76). +'n' should tell how many bytes are left for the first +line of B and 'm' returns the number of bytes +left in the last line of A. +

+ +

+Note: This function only breaks lines that are bigger than +length bytes. The resulting line length does not include the CRLF +marker. +

+ + + + + + + + -- cgit v1.1-26-g67d0