diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/libjin/3rdparty/stb')
-rw-r--r-- | src/libjin/3rdparty/stb/stb.h | 14571 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/libjin/3rdparty/stb/stb_image.h | 7177 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/libjin/3rdparty/stb/stb_truetype.h | 4611 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/libjin/3rdparty/stb/stb_vorbis.c | 5519 |
4 files changed, 31878 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/libjin/3rdparty/stb/stb.h b/src/libjin/3rdparty/stb/stb.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..971cb03 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libjin/3rdparty/stb/stb.h @@ -0,0 +1,14571 @@ +/* stb.h - v2.31 - Sean's Tool Box -- public domain -- http://nothings.org/stb.h +no warranty is offered or implied; use this code at your own risk + +This is a single header file with a bunch of useful utilities +for getting stuff done in C/C++. + +Documentation: http://nothings.org/stb/stb_h.html +Unit tests: http://nothings.org/stb/stb.c + + +============================================================================ +You MUST + +#define STB_DEFINE + +in EXACTLY _one_ C or C++ file that includes this header, BEFORE the +include, like this: + +#define STB_DEFINE +#include "stb.h" + +All other files should just #include "stb.h" without the #define. +============================================================================ + + +Version History + +2.31 stb_ucharcmp +2.30 MinGW fix +2.29 attempt to fix use of swprintf() +2.28 various new functionality +2.27 test _WIN32 not WIN32 in STB_THREADS +2.26 various warning & bugfixes +2.25 various warning & bugfixes +2.24 various warning & bugfixes +2.23 fix 2.22 +2.22 64-bit fixes from '!='; fix stb_sdict_copy() to have preferred name +2.21 utf-8 decoder rejects "overlong" encodings; attempted 64-bit improvements +2.20 fix to hash "copy" function--reported by someone with handle "!=" +2.19 ??? +2.18 stb_readdir_subdirs_mask +2.17 stb_cfg_dir +2.16 fix stb_bgio_, add stb_bgio_stat(); begin a streaming wrapper +2.15 upgraded hash table template to allow: +- aggregate keys (explicit comparison func for EMPTY and DEL keys) +- "static" implementations (so they can be culled if unused) +2.14 stb_mprintf +2.13 reduce identifiable strings in STB_NO_STB_STRINGS +2.12 fix STB_ONLY -- lots of uint32s, TRUE/FALSE things had crept in +2.11 fix bug in stb_dirtree_get() which caused "c://path" sorts of stuff +2.10 STB_F(), STB_I() inline constants (also KI,KU,KF,KD) +2.09 stb_box_face_vertex_axis_side +2.08 bugfix stb_trimwhite() +2.07 colored printing in windows (why are we in 1985?) +2.06 comparison functions are now functions-that-return-functions and +accept a struct-offset as a parameter (not thread-safe) +2.05 compile and pass tests under Linux (but no threads); thread cleanup +2.04 stb_cubic_bezier_1d, smoothstep, avoid dependency on registry +2.03 ? +2.02 remove integrated documentation +2.01 integrate various fixes; stb_force_uniprocessor +2.00 revised stb_dupe to use multiple hashes +1.99 stb_charcmp +1.98 stb_arr_deleten, stb_arr_insertn +1.97 fix stb_newell_normal() +1.96 stb_hash_number() +1.95 hack stb__rec_max; clean up recursion code to use new functions +1.94 stb_dirtree; rename stb_extra to stb_ptrmap +1.93 stb_sem_new() API cleanup (no blockflag-starts blocked; use 'extra') +1.92 stb_threadqueue--multi reader/writer queue, fixed size or resizeable +1.91 stb_bgio_* for reading disk asynchronously +1.90 stb_mutex uses CRITICAL_REGION; new stb_sync primitive for thread +joining; workqueue supports stb_sync instead of stb_semaphore +1.89 support ';' in constant-string wildcards; stb_mutex wrapper (can +implement with EnterCriticalRegion eventually) +1.88 portable threading API (only for win32 so far); worker thread queue +1.87 fix wildcard handling in stb_readdir_recursive +1.86 support ';' in wildcards +1.85 make stb_regex work with non-constant strings; +beginnings of stb_introspect() +1.84 (forgot to make notes) +1.83 whoops, stb_keep_if_different wasn't deleting the temp file +1.82 bring back stb_compress from stb_file.h for cmirror +1.81 various bugfixes, STB_FASTMALLOC_INIT inits FASTMALLOC in release +1.80 stb_readdir returns utf8; write own utf8-utf16 because lib was wrong +1.79 stb_write +1.78 calloc() support for malloc wrapper, STB_FASTMALLOC +1.77 STB_FASTMALLOC +1.76 STB_STUA - Lua-like language; (stb_image, stb_csample, stb_bilinear) +1.75 alloc/free array of blocks; stb_hheap bug; a few stb_ps_ funcs; +hash*getkey, hash*copy; stb_bitset; stb_strnicmp; bugfix stb_bst +1.74 stb_replaceinplace; use stdlib C function to convert utf8 to UTF-16 +1.73 fix performance bug & leak in stb_ischar (C++ port lost a 'static') +1.72 remove stb_block, stb_block_manager, stb_decompress (to stb_file.h) +1.71 stb_trimwhite, stb_tokens_nested, etc. +1.70 back out 1.69 because it might problemize mixed builds; stb_filec() +1.69 (stb_file returns 'char *' in C++) +1.68 add a special 'tree root' data type for stb_bst; stb_arr_end +1.67 full C++ port. (stb_block_manager) +1.66 stb_newell_normal +1.65 stb_lex_item_wild -- allow wildcard items which MUST match entirely +1.64 stb_data +1.63 stb_log_name +1.62 stb_define_sort; C++ cleanup +1.61 stb_hash_fast -- Paul Hsieh's hash function (beats Bob Jenkins'?) +1.60 stb_delete_directory_recursive +1.59 stb_readdir_recursive +1.58 stb_bst variant with parent pointer for O(1) iteration, not O(log N) +1.57 replace LCG random with Mersenne Twister (found a public domain one) +1.56 stb_perfect_hash, stb_ischar, stb_regex +1.55 new stb_bst API allows multiple BSTs per node (e.g. secondary keys) +1.54 bugfix: stb_define_hash, stb_wildmatch, regexp +1.53 stb_define_hash; recoded stb_extra, stb_sdict use it +1.52 stb_rand_define, stb_bst, stb_reverse +1.51 fix 'stb_arr_setlen(NULL, 0)' +1.50 stb_wordwrap +1.49 minor improvements to enable the scripting language +1.48 better approach for stb_arr using stb_malloc; more invasive, clearer +1.47 stb_lex (lexes stb.h at 1.5ML/s on 3Ghz P4; 60/70% of optimal/flex) +1.46 stb_wrapper_*, STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER +1.45 lightly tested DFA acceleration of regexp searching +1.44 wildcard matching & searching; regexp matching & searching +1.43 stb_temp +1.42 allow stb_arr to use stb_malloc/realloc; note this is global +1.41 make it compile in C++; (disable stb_arr in C++) +1.40 stb_dupe tweak; stb_swap; stb_substr +1.39 stb_dupe; improve stb_file_max to be less stupid +1.38 stb_sha1_file: generate sha1 for file, even > 4GB +1.37 stb_file_max; partial support for utf8 filenames in Windows +1.36 remove STB__NO_PREFIX - poor interaction with IDE, not worth it +streamline stb_arr to make it separately publishable +1.35 bugfixes for stb_sdict, stb_malloc(0), stristr +1.34 (streaming interfaces for stb_compress) +1.33 stb_alloc; bug in stb_getopt; remove stb_overflow +1.32 (stb_compress returns, smaller&faster; encode window & 64-bit len) +1.31 stb_prefix_count +1.30 (STB__NO_PREFIX - remove stb_ prefixes for personal projects) +1.29 stb_fput_varlen64, etc. +1.28 stb_sha1 +1.27 ? +1.26 stb_extra +1.25 ? +1.24 stb_copyfile +1.23 stb_readdir +1.22 ? +1.21 ? +1.20 ? +1.19 ? +1.18 ? +1.17 ? +1.16 ? +1.15 stb_fixpath, stb_splitpath, stb_strchr2 +1.14 stb_arr +1.13 ?stb, stb_log, stb_fatal +1.12 ?stb_hash2 +1.11 miniML +1.10 stb_crc32, stb_adler32 +1.09 stb_sdict +1.08 stb_bitreverse, stb_ispow2, stb_big32 +stb_fopen, stb_fput_varlen, stb_fput_ranged +stb_fcmp, stb_feq +1.07 (stb_encompress) +1.06 stb_compress +1.05 stb_tokens, (stb_hheap) +1.04 stb_rand +1.03 ?(s-strings) +1.02 ?stb_filelen, stb_tokens +1.01 stb_tolower +1.00 stb_hash, stb_intcmp +stb_file, stb_stringfile, stb_fgets +stb_prefix, stb_strlower, stb_strtok +stb_image +(stb_array), (stb_arena) + +Parenthesized items have since been removed. + +LICENSE + +See end of file for license information. + +CREDITS + +Written by Sean Barrett. + +Fixes: +Philipp Wiesemann +Robert Nix +r-lyeh +blackpawn +github:Mojofreem +Ryan Whitworth +Vincent Isambart +Mike Sartain +Eugene Opalev +Tim Sjostrand +github:infatum +Dave Butler (Croepha) +*/ + +#include <stdarg.h> + +#ifndef STB__INCLUDE_STB_H +#define STB__INCLUDE_STB_H + +#define STB_VERSION 1 + +#ifdef STB_INTROSPECT +#define STB_DEFINE +#endif + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE_THREADS +#ifndef STB_DEFINE +#define STB_DEFINE +#endif +#ifndef STB_THREADS +#define STB_THREADS +#endif +#endif + +#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__) +#ifndef _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS +#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS +#endif +#ifndef _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE +#define _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE +#endif +#ifndef _CRT_NON_CONFORMING_SWPRINTFS +#define _CRT_NON_CONFORMING_SWPRINTFS +#endif +#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER > 1700 +#include <intrin.h> // _BitScanReverse +#endif +#endif + +#include <stdlib.h> // stdlib could have min/max +#include <stdio.h> // need FILE +#include <string.h> // stb_define_hash needs memcpy/memset +#include <time.h> // stb_dirtree +#ifdef __MINGW32__ +#include <fcntl.h> // O_RDWR +#endif + +#ifdef STB_PERSONAL +typedef int Bool; +#define False 0 +#define True 1 +#endif + +#ifdef STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER_PAGED +#define STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER_DEBUG +#endif +#ifdef STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER_DEBUG +#define STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER +#endif +#ifdef STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER_FASTMALLOC +#define STB_FASTMALLOC +#define STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER +#endif + +#ifdef STB_FASTMALLOC +#ifndef _WIN32 +#undef STB_FASTMALLOC +#endif +#endif + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE +#include <assert.h> +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <math.h> +#ifndef _WIN32 +#include <unistd.h> +#else +#include <io.h> // _mktemp +#include <direct.h> // _rmdir +#endif +#include <sys/types.h> // stat()/_stat() +#include <sys/stat.h> // stat()/_stat() +#endif + +#define stb_min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) +#define stb_max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) + +#ifndef STB_ONLY +#if !defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(min) && !defined(max) +#define min(x,y) stb_min(x,y) +#define max(x,y) stb_max(x,y) +#endif + +#ifndef M_PI +#define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846f +#endif + +#ifndef TRUE +#define TRUE 1 +#define FALSE 0 +#endif + +#ifndef deg2rad +#define deg2rad(a) ((a)*(M_PI/180)) +#endif +#ifndef rad2deg +#define rad2deg(a) ((a)*(180/M_PI)) +#endif + +#ifndef swap +#ifndef __cplusplus +#define swap(TYPE,a,b) \ + do { TYPE stb__t; stb__t = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = stb__t; } while (0) +#endif +#endif + +typedef unsigned char uint8; +typedef signed char int8; +typedef unsigned short uint16; +typedef signed short int16; +#if defined(STB_USE_LONG_FOR_32_BIT_INT) || defined(STB_LONG32) +typedef unsigned long uint32; +typedef signed long int32; +#else +typedef unsigned int uint32; +typedef signed int int32; +#endif + +typedef unsigned char uchar; +typedef unsigned short ushort; +typedef unsigned int uint; +typedef unsigned long ulong; + +// produce compile errors if the sizes aren't right +typedef char stb__testsize16[sizeof(int16) == 2]; +typedef char stb__testsize32[sizeof(int32) == 4]; +#endif + +#ifndef STB_TRUE +#define STB_TRUE 1 +#define STB_FALSE 0 +#endif + +// if we're STB_ONLY, can't rely on uint32 or even uint, so all the +// variables we'll use herein need typenames prefixed with 'stb': +typedef unsigned char stb_uchar; +typedef unsigned char stb_uint8; +typedef unsigned int stb_uint; +typedef unsigned short stb_uint16; +typedef short stb_int16; +typedef signed char stb_int8; +#if defined(STB_USE_LONG_FOR_32_BIT_INT) || defined(STB_LONG32) +typedef unsigned long stb_uint32; +typedef long stb_int32; +#else +typedef unsigned int stb_uint32; +typedef int stb_int32; +#endif +typedef char stb__testsize2_16[sizeof(stb_uint16) == 2 ? 1 : -1]; +typedef char stb__testsize2_32[sizeof(stb_uint32) == 4 ? 1 : -1]; + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +typedef unsigned __int64 stb_uint64; +typedef __int64 stb_int64; +#define STB_IMM_UINT64(literalui64) (literalui64##ui64) +#define STB_IMM_INT64(literali64) (literali64##i64) +#else +// ?? +typedef unsigned long long stb_uint64; +typedef long long stb_int64; +#define STB_IMM_UINT64(literalui64) (literalui64##ULL) +#define STB_IMM_INT64(literali64) (literali64##LL) +#endif +typedef char stb__testsize2_64[sizeof(stb_uint64) == 8 ? 1 : -1]; + +// add platform-specific ways of checking for sizeof(char*) == 8, +// and make those define STB_PTR64 +#if defined(_WIN64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__ia64__) || defined(__LP64__) +#define STB_PTR64 +#endif + +#ifdef STB_PTR64 +typedef char stb__testsize2_ptr[sizeof(char *) == 8]; +typedef stb_uint64 stb_uinta; +typedef stb_int64 stb_inta; +#else +typedef char stb__testsize2_ptr[sizeof(char *) == 4]; +typedef stb_uint32 stb_uinta; +typedef stb_int32 stb_inta; +#endif +typedef char stb__testsize2_uinta[sizeof(stb_uinta) == sizeof(char*) ? 1 : -1]; + +// if so, we should define an int type that is the pointer size. until then, +// we'll have to make do with this (which is not the same at all!) + +typedef union +{ + unsigned int i; + void * p; +} stb_uintptr; + + +#ifdef __cplusplus +#define STB_EXTERN extern "C" +#else +#define STB_EXTERN extern +#endif + +// check for well-known debug defines +#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(_DEBUG) || defined(DBG) +#ifndef NDEBUG +#define STB_DEBUG +#endif +#endif + +#ifdef STB_DEBUG +#include <assert.h> +#endif + + +STB_EXTERN void stb_wrapper_malloc(void *newp, int sz, char *file, int line); +STB_EXTERN void stb_wrapper_free(void *oldp, char *file, int line); +STB_EXTERN void stb_wrapper_realloc(void *oldp, void *newp, int sz, char *file, int line); +STB_EXTERN void stb_wrapper_calloc(size_t num, size_t sz, char *file, int line); +STB_EXTERN void stb_wrapper_listall(void(*func)(void *ptr, int sz, char *file, int line)); +STB_EXTERN void stb_wrapper_dump(char *filename); +STB_EXTERN int stb_wrapper_allocsize(void *oldp); +STB_EXTERN void stb_wrapper_check(void *oldp); + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE +// this is a special function used inside malloc wrapper +// to do allocations that aren't tracked (to avoid +// reentrancy). Of course if someone _else_ wraps realloc, +// this breaks, but if they're doing that AND the malloc +// wrapper they need to explicitly check for reentrancy. +// +// only define realloc_raw() and we do realloc(NULL,sz) +// for malloc() and realloc(p,0) for free(). +static void * stb__realloc_raw(void *p, int sz) +{ + if (p == NULL) return malloc(sz); + if (sz == 0) { free(p); return NULL; } + return realloc(p, sz); +} +#endif + +#ifdef _WIN32 +STB_EXTERN void * stb_smalloc(size_t sz); +STB_EXTERN void stb_sfree(void *p); +STB_EXTERN void * stb_srealloc(void *p, size_t sz); +STB_EXTERN void * stb_scalloc(size_t n, size_t sz); +STB_EXTERN char * stb_sstrdup(char *s); +#endif + +#ifdef STB_FASTMALLOC +#define malloc stb_smalloc +#define free stb_sfree +#define realloc stb_srealloc +#define strdup stb_sstrdup +#define calloc stb_scalloc +#endif + +#ifndef STB_MALLOC_ALLCHECK +#define stb__check(p) 1 +#else +#ifndef STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER +#error STB_MALLOC_ALLCHECK requires STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER +#else +#define stb__check(p) stb_mcheck(p) +#endif +#endif + +#ifdef STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER +STB_EXTERN void * stb__malloc(int, char *, int); +STB_EXTERN void * stb__realloc(void *, int, char *, int); +STB_EXTERN void * stb__calloc(size_t n, size_t s, char *, int); +STB_EXTERN void stb__free(void *, char *file, int); +STB_EXTERN char * stb__strdup(char *s, char *file, int); +STB_EXTERN void stb_malloc_checkall(void); +STB_EXTERN void stb_malloc_check_counter(int init_delay, int rep_delay); +#ifndef STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER_DEBUG +#define stb_mcheck(p) 1 +#else +STB_EXTERN int stb_mcheck(void *); +#endif + + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + +#ifdef STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER_DEBUG +#define STB__PAD 32 +#define STB__BIAS 16 +#define STB__SIG 0x51b01234 +#define STB__FIXSIZE(sz) (((sz+3) & ~3) + STB__PAD) +#define STB__ptr(x,y) ((char *) (x) + (y)) +#else +#define STB__ptr(x,y) (x) +#define STB__FIXSIZE(sz) (sz) +#endif + +#ifdef STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER_DEBUG +int stb_mcheck(void *p) +{ + unsigned int sz; + if (p == NULL) return 1; + p = ((char *)p) - STB__BIAS; + sz = *(unsigned int *)p; + assert(*(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(p, 4) == STB__SIG); + assert(*(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(p, 8) == STB__SIG); + assert(*(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(p, 12) == STB__SIG); + assert(*(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(p, sz - 4) == STB__SIG + 1); + assert(*(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(p, sz - 8) == STB__SIG + 1); + assert(*(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(p, sz - 12) == STB__SIG + 1); + assert(*(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(p, sz - 16) == STB__SIG + 1); + stb_wrapper_check(STB__ptr(p, STB__BIAS)); + return 1; +} + +static void stb__check2(void *p, int sz, char *file, int line) +{ + stb_mcheck(p); +} + +void stb_malloc_checkall(void) +{ + stb_wrapper_listall(stb__check2); +} +#else +void stb_malloc_checkall(void) { } +#endif + +static int stb__malloc_wait = (1 << 30), stb__malloc_next_wait = (1 << 30), stb__malloc_iter; +void stb_malloc_check_counter(int init_delay, int rep_delay) +{ + stb__malloc_wait = init_delay; + stb__malloc_next_wait = rep_delay; +} + +void stb_mcheck_all(void) +{ +#ifdef STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER_DEBUG + ++stb__malloc_iter; + if (--stb__malloc_wait <= 0) { + stb_malloc_checkall(); + stb__malloc_wait = stb__malloc_next_wait; + } +#endif +} + +#ifdef STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER_PAGED +#define STB__WINDOWS_PAGE (1 << 12) +#ifndef _WINDOWS_ +STB_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport) void * __stdcall VirtualAlloc(void *p, unsigned long size, unsigned long type, unsigned long protect); +STB_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall VirtualFree(void *p, unsigned long size, unsigned long freetype); +#endif +#endif + +static void *stb__malloc_final(int sz) +{ +#ifdef STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER_PAGED + int aligned = (sz + STB__WINDOWS_PAGE - 1) & ~(STB__WINDOWS_PAGE - 1); + char *p = VirtualAlloc(NULL, aligned + STB__WINDOWS_PAGE, 0x2000, 0x04); // RESERVE, READWRITE + if (p == NULL) return p; + VirtualAlloc(p, aligned, 0x1000, 0x04); // COMMIT, READWRITE + return p; +#else + return malloc(sz); +#endif +} + +static void stb__free_final(void *p) +{ +#ifdef STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER_PAGED + VirtualFree(p, 0, 0x8000); // RELEASE +#else + free(p); +#endif +} + +int stb__malloc_failure; +static void *stb__realloc_final(void *p, int sz, int old_sz) +{ +#ifdef STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER_PAGED + void *q = stb__malloc_final(sz); + if (q == NULL) + return ++stb__malloc_failure, q; + // @TODO: deal with p being smaller! + memcpy(q, p, sz < old_sz ? sz : old_sz); + stb__free_final(p); + return q; +#else + return realloc(p, sz); +#endif +} + +void stb__free(void *p, char *file, int line) +{ + stb_mcheck_all(); + if (!p) return; +#ifdef STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER_DEBUG + stb_mcheck(p); +#endif + stb_wrapper_free(p, file, line); +#ifdef STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER_DEBUG + p = STB__ptr(p, -STB__BIAS); + *(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(p, 0) = 0xdeadbeef; + *(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(p, 4) = 0xdeadbeef; + *(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(p, 8) = 0xdeadbeef; + *(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(p, 12) = 0xdeadbeef; +#endif + stb__free_final(p); +} + +void * stb__malloc(int sz, char *file, int line) +{ + void *p; + stb_mcheck_all(); + if (sz == 0) return NULL; + p = stb__malloc_final(STB__FIXSIZE(sz)); + if (p == NULL) p = stb__malloc_final(STB__FIXSIZE(sz)); + if (p == NULL) p = stb__malloc_final(STB__FIXSIZE(sz)); + if (p == NULL) { + ++stb__malloc_failure; +#ifdef STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER_DEBUG + stb_malloc_checkall(); +#endif + return p; + } +#ifdef STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER_DEBUG + * (int *)STB__ptr(p, 0) = STB__FIXSIZE(sz); + *(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(p, 4) = STB__SIG; + *(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(p, 8) = STB__SIG; + *(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(p, 12) = STB__SIG; + *(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(p, STB__FIXSIZE(sz) - 4) = STB__SIG + 1; + *(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(p, STB__FIXSIZE(sz) - 8) = STB__SIG + 1; + *(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(p, STB__FIXSIZE(sz) - 12) = STB__SIG + 1; + *(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(p, STB__FIXSIZE(sz) - 16) = STB__SIG + 1; + p = STB__ptr(p, STB__BIAS); +#endif + stb_wrapper_malloc(p, sz, file, line); + return p; +} + +void * stb__realloc(void *p, int sz, char *file, int line) +{ + void *q; + + stb_mcheck_all(); + if (p == NULL) return stb__malloc(sz, file, line); + if (sz == 0) { stb__free(p, file, line); return NULL; } + +#ifdef STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER_DEBUG + stb_mcheck(p); + p = STB__ptr(p, -STB__BIAS); +#endif +#ifdef STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER_PAGED + { + int n = stb_wrapper_allocsize(STB__ptr(p, STB__BIAS)); + if (!n) + stb_wrapper_check(STB__ptr(p, STB__BIAS)); + q = stb__realloc_final(p, STB__FIXSIZE(sz), STB__FIXSIZE(n)); + } +#else + q = realloc(p, STB__FIXSIZE(sz)); +#endif + if (q == NULL) + return ++stb__malloc_failure, q; +#ifdef STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER_DEBUG + * (int *)STB__ptr(q, 0) = STB__FIXSIZE(sz); + *(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(q, 4) = STB__SIG; + *(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(q, 8) = STB__SIG; + *(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(q, 12) = STB__SIG; + *(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(q, STB__FIXSIZE(sz) - 4) = STB__SIG + 1; + *(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(q, STB__FIXSIZE(sz) - 8) = STB__SIG + 1; + *(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(q, STB__FIXSIZE(sz) - 12) = STB__SIG + 1; + *(unsigned int *)STB__ptr(q, STB__FIXSIZE(sz) - 16) = STB__SIG + 1; + + q = STB__ptr(q, STB__BIAS); + p = STB__ptr(p, STB__BIAS); +#endif + stb_wrapper_realloc(p, q, sz, file, line); + return q; +} + +STB_EXTERN int stb_log2_ceil(unsigned int); +static void *stb__calloc(size_t n, size_t sz, char *file, int line) +{ + void *q; + stb_mcheck_all(); + if (n == 0 || sz == 0) return NULL; + if (stb_log2_ceil(n) + stb_log2_ceil(sz) >= 32) return NULL; + q = stb__malloc(n*sz, file, line); + if (q) memset(q, 0, n*sz); + return q; +} + +char * stb__strdup(char *s, char *file, int line) +{ + char *p; + stb_mcheck_all(); + p = stb__malloc(strlen(s) + 1, file, line); + if (!p) return p; + strcpy(p, s); + return p; +} +#endif // STB_DEFINE + +#ifdef STB_FASTMALLOC +#undef malloc +#undef realloc +#undef free +#undef strdup +#undef calloc +#endif + +// include everything that might define these, BEFORE making macros +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <malloc.h> + +#define malloc(s) stb__malloc ( s, __FILE__, __LINE__) +#define realloc(p,s) stb__realloc(p,s, __FILE__, __LINE__) +#define calloc(n,s) stb__calloc (n,s, __FILE__, __LINE__) +#define free(p) stb__free (p, __FILE__, __LINE__) +#define strdup(p) stb__strdup (p, __FILE__, __LINE__) + +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Windows pretty display +// + +STB_EXTERN void stbprint(const char *fmt, ...); +STB_EXTERN char *stb_sprintf(const char *fmt, ...); +STB_EXTERN char *stb_mprintf(const char *fmt, ...); +STB_EXTERN int stb_snprintf(char *s, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...); +STB_EXTERN int stb_vsnprintf(char *s, size_t n, const char *fmt, va_list v); + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + +int stb_vsnprintf(char *s, size_t n, const char *fmt, va_list v) +{ + int res; +#ifdef _WIN32 + // Could use "_vsnprintf_s(s, n, _TRUNCATE, fmt, v)" ? + res = _vsnprintf(s, n, fmt, v); +#else + res = vsnprintf(s, n, fmt, v); +#endif + if (n) s[n - 1] = 0; + // Unix returns length output would require, Windows returns negative when truncated. + return (res >= (int)n || res < 0) ? -1 : res; +} + +int stb_snprintf(char *s, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + int res; + va_list v; + va_start(v, fmt); + res = stb_vsnprintf(s, n, fmt, v); + va_end(v); + return res; +} + +char *stb_sprintf(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + static char buffer[1024]; + va_list v; + va_start(v, fmt); + stb_vsnprintf(buffer, 1024, fmt, v); + va_end(v); + return buffer; +} + +char *stb_mprintf(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + static char buffer[1024]; + va_list v; + va_start(v, fmt); + stb_vsnprintf(buffer, 1024, fmt, v); + va_end(v); + return strdup(buffer); +} + +#ifdef _WIN32 + +#ifndef _WINDOWS_ +STB_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall WriteConsoleA(void *, const void *, unsigned int, unsigned int *, void *); +STB_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport) void * __stdcall GetStdHandle(unsigned int); +STB_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall SetConsoleTextAttribute(void *, unsigned short); +#endif + +static void stb__print_one(void *handle, char *s, int len) +{ + if (len) + if (WriteConsoleA(handle, s, len, NULL, NULL)) + fwrite(s, 1, len, stdout); // if it fails, maybe redirected, so do normal +} + +static void stb__print(char *s) +{ + void *handle = GetStdHandle((unsigned int)-11); // STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE + int pad = 0; // number of padding characters to add + + char *t = s; + while (*s) { + int lpad; + while (*s && *s != '{') { + if (pad) { + if (*s == '\r' || *s == '\n') + pad = 0; + else if (s[0] == ' ' && s[1] == ' ') { + stb__print_one(handle, t, s - t); + t = s; + while (pad) { + stb__print_one(handle, t, 1); + --pad; + } + } + } + ++s; + } + if (!*s) break; + stb__print_one(handle, t, s - t); + if (s[1] == '{') { + ++s; + continue; + } + + if (s[1] == '#') { + t = s + 3; + if (isxdigit(s[2])) + if (isdigit(s[2])) + SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, s[2] - '0'); + else + SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, tolower(s[2]) - 'a' + 10); + else { + SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, 0x0f); + t = s + 2; + } + } + else if (s[1] == '!') { + SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, 0x0c); + t = s + 2; + } + else if (s[1] == '@') { + SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, 0x09); + t = s + 2; + } + else if (s[1] == '$') { + SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, 0x0a); + t = s + 2; + } + else { + SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, 0x08); // 0,7,8,15 => shades of grey + t = s + 1; + } + + lpad = (t - s); + s = t; + while (*s && *s != '}') ++s; + if (!*s) break; + stb__print_one(handle, t, s - t); + if (s[1] == '}') { + t = s + 2; + } + else { + pad += 1 + lpad; + t = s + 1; + } + s = t; + SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, 0x07); + } + stb__print_one(handle, t, s - t); + SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, 0x07); +} + +void stbprint(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + int res; + char buffer[1024]; + char *tbuf = buffer; + va_list v; + + va_start(v, fmt); + res = stb_vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt, v); + va_end(v); + + if (res < 0) { + tbuf = (char *)malloc(16384); + va_start(v, fmt); + res = _vsnprintf(tbuf, 16384, fmt, v); + va_end(v); + tbuf[16383] = 0; + } + + stb__print(tbuf); + + if (tbuf != buffer) + free(tbuf); +} + +#else // _WIN32 +void stbprint(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list v; + va_start(v, fmt); + vprintf(fmt, v); + va_end(v); +} +#endif // _WIN32 +#endif // STB_DEFINE + + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Windows UTF8 filename handling +// +// Windows stupidly treats 8-bit filenames as some dopey code page, +// rather than utf-8. If we want to use utf8 filenames, we have to +// convert them to WCHAR explicitly and call WCHAR versions of the +// file functions. So, ok, we do. + + +#ifdef _WIN32 +#define stb__fopen(x,y) _wfopen((const wchar_t *)stb__from_utf8(x), (const wchar_t *)stb__from_utf8_alt(y)) +#define stb__windows(x,y) x +#else +#define stb__fopen(x,y) fopen(x,y) +#define stb__windows(x,y) y +#endif + + +typedef unsigned short stb__wchar; + +STB_EXTERN stb__wchar * stb_from_utf8(stb__wchar *buffer, char *str, int n); +STB_EXTERN char * stb_to_utf8(char *buffer, stb__wchar *str, int n); + +STB_EXTERN stb__wchar *stb__from_utf8(char *str); +STB_EXTERN stb__wchar *stb__from_utf8_alt(char *str); +STB_EXTERN char *stb__to_utf8(stb__wchar *str); + + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE +stb__wchar * stb_from_utf8(stb__wchar *buffer, char *ostr, int n) +{ + unsigned char *str = (unsigned char *)ostr; + stb_uint32 c; + int i = 0; + --n; + while (*str) { + if (i >= n) + return NULL; + if (!(*str & 0x80)) + buffer[i++] = *str++; + else if ((*str & 0xe0) == 0xc0) { + if (*str < 0xc2) return NULL; + c = (*str++ & 0x1f) << 6; + if ((*str & 0xc0) != 0x80) return NULL; + buffer[i++] = c + (*str++ & 0x3f); + } + else if ((*str & 0xf0) == 0xe0) { + if (*str == 0xe0 && (str[1] < 0xa0 || str[1] > 0xbf)) return NULL; + if (*str == 0xed && str[1] > 0x9f) return NULL; // str[1] < 0x80 is checked below + c = (*str++ & 0x0f) << 12; + if ((*str & 0xc0) != 0x80) return NULL; + c += (*str++ & 0x3f) << 6; + if ((*str & 0xc0) != 0x80) return NULL; + buffer[i++] = c + (*str++ & 0x3f); + } + else if ((*str & 0xf8) == 0xf0) { + if (*str > 0xf4) return NULL; + if (*str == 0xf0 && (str[1] < 0x90 || str[1] > 0xbf)) return NULL; + if (*str == 0xf4 && str[1] > 0x8f) return NULL; // str[1] < 0x80 is checked below + c = (*str++ & 0x07) << 18; + if ((*str & 0xc0) != 0x80) return NULL; + c += (*str++ & 0x3f) << 12; + if ((*str & 0xc0) != 0x80) return NULL; + c += (*str++ & 0x3f) << 6; + if ((*str & 0xc0) != 0x80) return NULL; + c += (*str++ & 0x3f); + // utf-8 encodings of values used in surrogate pairs are invalid + if ((c & 0xFFFFF800) == 0xD800) return NULL; + if (c >= 0x10000) { + c -= 0x10000; + if (i + 2 > n) return NULL; + buffer[i++] = 0xD800 | (0x3ff & (c >> 10)); + buffer[i++] = 0xDC00 | (0x3ff & (c)); + } + } + else + return NULL; + } + buffer[i] = 0; + return buffer; +} + +char * stb_to_utf8(char *buffer, stb__wchar *str, int n) +{ + int i = 0; + --n; + while (*str) { + if (*str < 0x80) { + if (i + 1 > n) return NULL; + buffer[i++] = (char)*str++; + } + else if (*str < 0x800) { + if (i + 2 > n) return NULL; + buffer[i++] = 0xc0 + (*str >> 6); + buffer[i++] = 0x80 + (*str & 0x3f); + str += 1; + } + else if (*str >= 0xd800 && *str < 0xdc00) { + stb_uint32 c; + if (i + 4 > n) return NULL; + c = ((str[0] - 0xd800) << 10) + ((str[1]) - 0xdc00) + 0x10000; + buffer[i++] = 0xf0 + (c >> 18); + buffer[i++] = 0x80 + ((c >> 12) & 0x3f); + buffer[i++] = 0x80 + ((c >> 6) & 0x3f); + buffer[i++] = 0x80 + ((c) & 0x3f); + str += 2; + } + else if (*str >= 0xdc00 && *str < 0xe000) { + return NULL; + } + else { + if (i + 3 > n) return NULL; + buffer[i++] = 0xe0 + (*str >> 12); + buffer[i++] = 0x80 + ((*str >> 6) & 0x3f); + buffer[i++] = 0x80 + ((*str) & 0x3f); + str += 1; + } + } + buffer[i] = 0; + return buffer; +} + +stb__wchar *stb__from_utf8(char *str) +{ + static stb__wchar buffer[4096]; + return stb_from_utf8(buffer, str, 4096); +} + +stb__wchar *stb__from_utf8_alt(char *str) +{ + static stb__wchar buffer[4096]; + return stb_from_utf8(buffer, str, 4096); +} + +char *stb__to_utf8(stb__wchar *str) +{ + static char buffer[4096]; + return stb_to_utf8(buffer, str, 4096); +} + +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Miscellany +// + +STB_EXTERN void stb_fatal(char *fmt, ...); +STB_EXTERN void stb_(char *fmt, ...); +STB_EXTERN void stb_append_to_file(char *file, char *fmt, ...); +STB_EXTERN void stb_log(int active); +STB_EXTERN void stb_log_fileline(int active); +STB_EXTERN void stb_log_name(char *filename); + +STB_EXTERN void stb_swap(void *p, void *q, size_t sz); +STB_EXTERN void *stb_copy(void *p, size_t sz); +STB_EXTERN void stb_pointer_array_free(void *p, int len); +STB_EXTERN void **stb_array_block_alloc(int count, int blocksize); + +#define stb_arrcount(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof((x)[0])) + + +STB_EXTERN int stb__record_fileline(char *f, int n); + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + +static char *stb__file; +static int stb__line; + +int stb__record_fileline(char *f, int n) +{ + stb__file = f; + stb__line = n; + return 0; +} + +void stb_fatal(char *s, ...) +{ + va_list a; + if (stb__file) + fprintf(stderr, "[%s:%d] ", stb__file, stb__line); + va_start(a, s); + fputs("Fatal error: ", stderr); + vfprintf(stderr, s, a); + va_end(a); + fputs("\n", stderr); +#ifdef STB_DEBUG +#ifdef _MSC_VER +#ifndef STB_PTR64 + __asm int 3; // trap to debugger! +#else + __debugbreak(); +#endif +#else + __builtin_trap(); +#endif +#endif + exit(1); +} + +static int stb__log_active = 1, stb__log_fileline = 1; + +void stb_log(int active) +{ + stb__log_active = active; +} + +void stb_log_fileline(int active) +{ + stb__log_fileline = active; +} + +#ifdef STB_NO_STB_STRINGS +char *stb__log_filename = "temp.log"; +#else +char *stb__log_filename = "stb.log"; +#endif + +void stb_log_name(char *s) +{ + stb__log_filename = s; +} + +void stb_(char *s, ...) +{ + if (stb__log_active) { + FILE *f = fopen(stb__log_filename, "a"); + if (f) { + va_list a; + if (stb__log_fileline && stb__file) + fprintf(f, "[%s:%4d] ", stb__file, stb__line); + va_start(a, s); + vfprintf(f, s, a); + va_end(a); + fputs("\n", f); + fclose(f); + } + } +} + +void stb_append_to_file(char *filename, char *s, ...) +{ + FILE *f = fopen(filename, "a"); + if (f) { + va_list a; + va_start(a, s); + vfprintf(f, s, a); + va_end(a); + fputs("\n", f); + fclose(f); + } +} + + +typedef struct { char d[4]; } stb__4; +typedef struct { char d[8]; } stb__8; + +// optimize the small cases, though you shouldn't be calling this for those! +void stb_swap(void *p, void *q, size_t sz) +{ + char buffer[256]; + if (p == q) return; + if (sz == 4) { + stb__4 temp = *(stb__4 *)p; + *(stb__4 *)p = *(stb__4 *)q; + *(stb__4 *)q = temp; + return; + } + else if (sz == 8) { + stb__8 temp = *(stb__8 *)p; + *(stb__8 *)p = *(stb__8 *)q; + *(stb__8 *)q = temp; + return; + } + + while (sz > sizeof(buffer)) { + stb_swap(p, q, sizeof(buffer)); + p = (char *)p + sizeof(buffer); + q = (char *)q + sizeof(buffer); + sz -= sizeof(buffer); + } + + memcpy(buffer, p, sz); + memcpy(p, q, sz); + memcpy(q, buffer, sz); +} + +void *stb_copy(void *p, size_t sz) +{ + void *q = malloc(sz); + memcpy(q, p, sz); + return q; +} + +void stb_pointer_array_free(void *q, int len) +{ + void **p = (void **)q; + int i; + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) + free(p[i]); +} + +void **stb_array_block_alloc(int count, int blocksize) +{ + int i; + char *p = (char *)malloc(sizeof(void *) * count + count * blocksize); + void **q; + if (p == NULL) return NULL; + q = (void **)p; + p += sizeof(void *) * count; + for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) + q[i] = p + i * blocksize; + return q; +} +#endif + +#ifdef STB_DEBUG +// tricky hack to allow recording FILE,LINE even in varargs functions +#define STB__RECORD_FILE(x) (stb__record_fileline(__FILE__, __LINE__),(x)) +#define stb_log STB__RECORD_FILE(stb_log) +#define stb_ STB__RECORD_FILE(stb_) +#ifndef STB_FATAL_CLEAN +#define stb_fatal STB__RECORD_FILE(stb_fatal) +#endif +#define STB__DEBUG(x) x +#else +#define STB__DEBUG(x) +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// stb_temp +// + +#define stb_temp(block, sz) stb__temp(block, sizeof(block), (sz)) + +STB_EXTERN void * stb__temp(void *b, int b_sz, int want_sz); +STB_EXTERN void stb_tempfree(void *block, void *ptr); + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + +void * stb__temp(void *b, int b_sz, int want_sz) +{ + if (b_sz >= want_sz) + return b; + else + return malloc(want_sz); +} + +void stb_tempfree(void *b, void *p) +{ + if (p != b) + free(p); +} +#endif + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// math/sampling operations +// + + +#define stb_lerp(t,a,b) ( (a) + (t) * (float) ((b)-(a)) ) +#define stb_unlerp(t,a,b) ( ((t) - (a)) / (float) ((b) - (a)) ) + +#define stb_clamp(x,xmin,xmax) ((x) < (xmin) ? (xmin) : (x) > (xmax) ? (xmax) : (x)) + +STB_EXTERN void stb_newell_normal(float *normal, int num_vert, float **vert, int normalize); +STB_EXTERN int stb_box_face_vertex_axis_side(int face_number, int vertex_number, int axis); +STB_EXTERN void stb_linear_controller(float *curpos, float target_pos, float acc, float deacc, float dt); + +STB_EXTERN int stb_float_eq(float x, float y, float delta, int max_ulps); +STB_EXTERN int stb_is_prime(unsigned int m); +STB_EXTERN unsigned int stb_power_of_two_nearest_prime(int n); + +STB_EXTERN float stb_smoothstep(float t); +STB_EXTERN float stb_cubic_bezier_1d(float t, float p0, float p1, float p2, float p3); + +STB_EXTERN double stb_linear_remap(double x, double a, double b, + double c, double d); + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE +float stb_smoothstep(float t) +{ + return (3 - 2 * t)*(t*t); +} + +float stb_cubic_bezier_1d(float t, float p0, float p1, float p2, float p3) +{ + float it = 1 - t; + return it*it*it*p0 + 3 * it*it*t*p1 + 3 * it*t*t*p2 + t*t*t*p3; +} + +void stb_newell_normal(float *normal, int num_vert, float **vert, int normalize) +{ + int i, j; + float p; + normal[0] = normal[1] = normal[2] = 0; + for (i = num_vert - 1, j = 0; j < num_vert; i = j++) { + float *u = vert[i]; + float *v = vert[j]; + normal[0] += (u[1] - v[1]) * (u[2] + v[2]); + normal[1] += (u[2] - v[2]) * (u[0] + v[0]); + normal[2] += (u[0] - v[0]) * (u[1] + v[1]); + } + if (normalize) { + p = normal[0] * normal[0] + normal[1] * normal[1] + normal[2] * normal[2]; + p = (float)(1.0 / sqrt(p)); + normal[0] *= p; + normal[1] *= p; + normal[2] *= p; + } +} + +int stb_box_face_vertex_axis_side(int face_number, int vertex_number, int axis) +{ + static int box_vertices[6][4][3] = + { + { { 1,1,1 },{ 1,0,1 },{ 1,0,0 },{ 1,1,0 } }, + { { 0,0,0 },{ 0,0,1 },{ 0,1,1 },{ 0,1,0 } }, + { { 0,0,0 },{ 0,1,0 },{ 1,1,0 },{ 1,0,0 } }, + { { 0,0,0 },{ 1,0,0 },{ 1,0,1 },{ 0,0,1 } }, + { { 1,1,1 },{ 0,1,1 },{ 0,0,1 },{ 1,0,1 } }, + { { 1,1,1 },{ 1,1,0 },{ 0,1,0 },{ 0,1,1 } }, + }; + assert(face_number >= 0 && face_number < 6); + assert(vertex_number >= 0 && vertex_number < 4); + assert(axis >= 0 && axis < 3); + return box_vertices[face_number][vertex_number][axis]; +} + +void stb_linear_controller(float *curpos, float target_pos, float acc, float deacc, float dt) +{ + float sign = 1, p, cp = *curpos; + if (cp == target_pos) return; + if (target_pos < cp) { + target_pos = -target_pos; + cp = -cp; + sign = -1; + } + // first decelerate + if (cp < 0) { + p = cp + deacc * dt; + if (p > 0) { + p = 0; + dt = dt - cp / deacc; + if (dt < 0) dt = 0; + } + else { + dt = 0; + } + cp = p; + } + // now accelerate + p = cp + acc*dt; + if (p > target_pos) p = target_pos; + *curpos = p * sign; + // @TODO: testing +} + +float stb_quadratic_controller(float target_pos, float curpos, float maxvel, float maxacc, float dt, float *curvel) +{ + return 0; // @TODO +} + +int stb_float_eq(float x, float y, float delta, int max_ulps) +{ + if (fabs(x - y) <= delta) return 1; + if (abs(*(int *)&x - *(int *)&y) <= max_ulps) return 1; + return 0; +} + +int stb_is_prime(unsigned int m) +{ + unsigned int i, j; + if (m < 2) return 0; + if (m == 2) return 1; + if (!(m & 1)) return 0; + if (m % 3 == 0) return (m == 3); + for (i = 5; (j = i*i), j <= m && j > i; i += 6) { + if (m % i == 0) return 0; + if (m % (i + 2) == 0) return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +unsigned int stb_power_of_two_nearest_prime(int n) +{ + static signed char tab[32] = { 0,0,0,0,1,0,-1,0,1,-1,-1,3,-1,0,-1,2,1, + 0,2,0,-1,-4,-1,5,-1,18,-2,15,2,-1,2,0 }; + if (!tab[0]) { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) + tab[i] = (1 << i) + 2 * tab[i] - 1; + tab[1] = 2; + tab[0] = 1; + } + if (n >= 32) return 0xfffffffb; + return tab[n]; +} + +double stb_linear_remap(double x, double x_min, double x_max, + double out_min, double out_max) +{ + return stb_lerp(stb_unlerp(x, x_min, x_max), out_min, out_max); +} +#endif + +// create a macro so it's faster, but you can get at the function pointer +#define stb_linear_remap(t,a,b,c,d) stb_lerp(stb_unlerp(t,a,b),c,d) + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// bit operations +// + +#define stb_big32(c) (((c)[0]<<24) + (c)[1]*65536 + (c)[2]*256 + (c)[3]) +#define stb_little32(c) (((c)[3]<<24) + (c)[2]*65536 + (c)[1]*256 + (c)[0]) +#define stb_big16(c) ((c)[0]*256 + (c)[1]) +#define stb_little16(c) ((c)[1]*256 + (c)[0]) + +STB_EXTERN int stb_bitcount(unsigned int a); +STB_EXTERN unsigned int stb_bitreverse8(unsigned char n); +STB_EXTERN unsigned int stb_bitreverse(unsigned int n); + +STB_EXTERN int stb_is_pow2(unsigned int n); +STB_EXTERN int stb_log2_ceil(unsigned int n); +STB_EXTERN int stb_log2_floor(unsigned int n); + +STB_EXTERN int stb_lowbit8(unsigned int n); +STB_EXTERN int stb_highbit8(unsigned int n); + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE +int stb_bitcount(unsigned int a) +{ + a = (a & 0x55555555) + ((a >> 1) & 0x55555555); // max 2 + a = (a & 0x33333333) + ((a >> 2) & 0x33333333); // max 4 + a = (a + (a >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f; // max 8 per 4, now 8 bits + a = (a + (a >> 8)); // max 16 per 8 bits + a = (a + (a >> 16)); // max 32 per 8 bits + return a & 0xff; +} + +unsigned int stb_bitreverse8(unsigned char n) +{ + n = ((n & 0xAA) >> 1) + ((n & 0x55) << 1); + n = ((n & 0xCC) >> 2) + ((n & 0x33) << 2); + return (unsigned char)((n >> 4) + (n << 4)); +} + +unsigned int stb_bitreverse(unsigned int n) +{ + n = ((n & 0xAAAAAAAA) >> 1) | ((n & 0x55555555) << 1); + n = ((n & 0xCCCCCCCC) >> 2) | ((n & 0x33333333) << 2); + n = ((n & 0xF0F0F0F0) >> 4) | ((n & 0x0F0F0F0F) << 4); + n = ((n & 0xFF00FF00) >> 8) | ((n & 0x00FF00FF) << 8); + return (n >> 16) | (n << 16); +} + +int stb_is_pow2(unsigned int n) +{ + return (n & (n - 1)) == 0; +} + +// tricky use of 4-bit table to identify 5 bit positions (note the '-1') +// 3-bit table would require another tree level; 5-bit table wouldn't save one +#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__) +#pragma warning(push) +#pragma warning(disable: 4035) // disable warning about no return value +int stb_log2_floor(unsigned int n) +{ +#if _MSC_VER > 1700 + unsigned long i; + _BitScanReverse(&i, n); + return i != 0 ? i : -1; +#else + __asm { + bsr eax, n + jnz done + mov eax, -1 + } +done:; +#endif +} +#pragma warning(pop) +#else +int stb_log2_floor(unsigned int n) +{ + static signed char log2_4[16] = { -1,0,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3 }; + + // 2 compares if n < 16, 3 compares otherwise + if (n < (1U << 14)) + if (n < (1U << 4)) return 0 + log2_4[n]; + else if (n < (1U << 9)) return 5 + log2_4[n >> 5]; + else return 10 + log2_4[n >> 10]; + else if (n < (1U << 24)) + if (n < (1U << 19)) return 15 + log2_4[n >> 15]; + else return 20 + log2_4[n >> 20]; + else if (n < (1U << 29)) return 25 + log2_4[n >> 25]; + else return 30 + log2_4[n >> 30]; +} +#endif + +// define ceil from floor +int stb_log2_ceil(unsigned int n) +{ + if (stb_is_pow2(n)) return stb_log2_floor(n); + else return 1 + stb_log2_floor(n); +} + +int stb_highbit8(unsigned int n) +{ + return stb_log2_ceil(n & 255); +} + +int stb_lowbit8(unsigned int n) +{ + static signed char lowbit4[16] = { -1,0,1,0, 2,0,1,0, 3,0,1,0, 2,0,1,0 }; + int k = lowbit4[n & 15]; + if (k >= 0) return k; + k = lowbit4[(n >> 4) & 15]; + if (k >= 0) return k + 4; + return k; +} +#endif + + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// qsort Compare Routines +// + +#ifdef _WIN32 +#define stb_stricmp(a,b) stricmp(a,b) +#define stb_strnicmp(a,b,n) strnicmp(a,b,n) +#else +#define stb_stricmp(a,b) strcasecmp(a,b) +#define stb_strnicmp(a,b,n) strncasecmp(a,b,n) +#endif + + +STB_EXTERN int(*stb_intcmp(int offset))(const void *a, const void *b); +STB_EXTERN int(*stb_qsort_strcmp(int offset))(const void *a, const void *b); +STB_EXTERN int(*stb_qsort_stricmp(int offset))(const void *a, const void *b); +STB_EXTERN int(*stb_floatcmp(int offset))(const void *a, const void *b); +STB_EXTERN int(*stb_doublecmp(int offset))(const void *a, const void *b); +STB_EXTERN int(*stb_charcmp(int offset))(const void *a, const void *b); + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE +static int stb__intcmpoffset, stb__ucharcmpoffset, stb__strcmpoffset; +static int stb__floatcmpoffset, stb__doublecmpoffset; + +int stb__intcmp(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + const int p = *(const int *)((const char *)a + stb__intcmpoffset); + const int q = *(const int *)((const char *)b + stb__intcmpoffset); + return p < q ? -1 : p > q; +} + +int stb__ucharcmp(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + const int p = *(const unsigned char *)((const char *)a + stb__ucharcmpoffset); + const int q = *(const unsigned char *)((const char *)b + stb__ucharcmpoffset); + return p < q ? -1 : p > q; +} + +int stb__floatcmp(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + const float p = *(const float *)((const char *)a + stb__floatcmpoffset); + const float q = *(const float *)((const char *)b + stb__floatcmpoffset); + return p < q ? -1 : p > q; +} + +int stb__doublecmp(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + const double p = *(const double *)((const char *)a + stb__doublecmpoffset); + const double q = *(const double *)((const char *)b + stb__doublecmpoffset); + return p < q ? -1 : p > q; +} + +int stb__qsort_strcmp(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + const char *p = *(const char **)((const char *)a + stb__strcmpoffset); + const char *q = *(const char **)((const char *)b + stb__strcmpoffset); + return strcmp(p, q); +} + +int stb__qsort_stricmp(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + const char *p = *(const char **)((const char *)a + stb__strcmpoffset); + const char *q = *(const char **)((const char *)b + stb__strcmpoffset); + return stb_stricmp(p, q); +} + +int(*stb_intcmp(int offset))(const void *, const void *) +{ + stb__intcmpoffset = offset; + return &stb__intcmp; +} + +int(*stb_ucharcmp(int offset))(const void *, const void *) +{ + stb__ucharcmpoffset = offset; + return &stb__ucharcmp; +} + +int(*stb_qsort_strcmp(int offset))(const void *, const void *) +{ + stb__strcmpoffset = offset; + return &stb__qsort_strcmp; +} + +int(*stb_qsort_stricmp(int offset))(const void *, const void *) +{ + stb__strcmpoffset = offset; + return &stb__qsort_stricmp; +} + +int(*stb_floatcmp(int offset))(const void *, const void *) +{ + stb__floatcmpoffset = offset; + return &stb__floatcmp; +} + +int(*stb_doublecmp(int offset))(const void *, const void *) +{ + stb__doublecmpoffset = offset; + return &stb__doublecmp; +} +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Binary Search Toolkit +// + +typedef struct +{ + int minval, maxval, guess; + int mode, step; +} stb_search; + +STB_EXTERN int stb_search_binary(stb_search *s, int minv, int maxv, int find_smallest); +STB_EXTERN int stb_search_open(stb_search *s, int minv, int find_smallest); +STB_EXTERN int stb_probe(stb_search *s, int compare, int *result); // return 0 when done + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE +enum +{ + STB_probe_binary_smallest, + STB_probe_binary_largest, + STB_probe_open_smallest, + STB_probe_open_largest, +}; + +static int stb_probe_guess(stb_search *s, int *result) +{ + switch (s->mode) { + case STB_probe_binary_largest: + if (s->minval == s->maxval) { + *result = s->minval; + return 0; + } + assert(s->minval < s->maxval); + // if a < b, then a < p <= b + s->guess = s->minval + (((unsigned)s->maxval - s->minval + 1) >> 1); + break; + + case STB_probe_binary_smallest: + if (s->minval == s->maxval) { + *result = s->minval; + return 0; + } + assert(s->minval < s->maxval); + // if a < b, then a <= p < b + s->guess = s->minval + (((unsigned)s->maxval - s->minval) >> 1); + break; + case STB_probe_open_smallest: + case STB_probe_open_largest: + s->guess = s->maxval; // guess the current maxval + break; + } + *result = s->guess; + return 1; +} + +int stb_probe(stb_search *s, int compare, int *result) +{ + switch (s->mode) { + case STB_probe_open_smallest: + case STB_probe_open_largest: { + if (compare <= 0) { + // then it lies within minval & maxval + if (s->mode == STB_probe_open_smallest) + s->mode = STB_probe_binary_smallest; + else + s->mode = STB_probe_binary_largest; + } + else { + // otherwise, we need to probe larger + s->minval = s->maxval + 1; + s->maxval = s->minval + s->step; + s->step += s->step; + } + break; + } + case STB_probe_binary_smallest: { + // if compare < 0, then s->minval <= a < p + // if compare = 0, then s->minval <= a <= p + // if compare > 0, then p < a <= s->maxval + if (compare <= 0) + s->maxval = s->guess; + else + s->minval = s->guess + 1; + break; + } + case STB_probe_binary_largest: { + // if compare < 0, then s->minval <= a < p + // if compare = 0, then p <= a <= s->maxval + // if compare > 0, then p < a <= s->maxval + if (compare < 0) + s->maxval = s->guess - 1; + else + s->minval = s->guess; + break; + } + } + return stb_probe_guess(s, result); +} + +int stb_search_binary(stb_search *s, int minv, int maxv, int find_smallest) +{ + int r; + if (maxv < minv) return minv - 1; + s->minval = minv; + s->maxval = maxv; + s->mode = find_smallest ? STB_probe_binary_smallest : STB_probe_binary_largest; + stb_probe_guess(s, &r); + return r; +} + +int stb_search_open(stb_search *s, int minv, int find_smallest) +{ + int r; + s->step = 4; + s->minval = minv; + s->maxval = minv + s->step; + s->mode = find_smallest ? STB_probe_open_smallest : STB_probe_open_largest; + stb_probe_guess(s, &r); + return r; +} +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// String Processing +// + +#define stb_prefixi(s,t) (0==stb_strnicmp((s),(t),strlen(t))) + +enum stb_splitpath_flag +{ + STB_PATH = 1, + STB_FILE = 2, + STB_EXT = 4, + STB_PATH_FILE = STB_PATH + STB_FILE, + STB_FILE_EXT = STB_FILE + STB_EXT, + STB_EXT_NO_PERIOD = 8, +}; + +STB_EXTERN char * stb_skipwhite(char *s); +STB_EXTERN char * stb_trimwhite(char *s); +STB_EXTERN char * stb_skipnewline(char *s); +STB_EXTERN char * stb_strncpy(char *s, char *t, int n); +STB_EXTERN char * stb_substr(char *t, int n); +STB_EXTERN char * stb_duplower(char *s); +STB_EXTERN void stb_tolower(char *s); +STB_EXTERN char * stb_strchr2(char *s, char p1, char p2); +STB_EXTERN char * stb_strrchr2(char *s, char p1, char p2); +STB_EXTERN char * stb_strtok(char *output, char *src, char *delimit); +STB_EXTERN char * stb_strtok_keep(char *output, char *src, char *delimit); +STB_EXTERN char * stb_strtok_invert(char *output, char *src, char *allowed); +STB_EXTERN char * stb_dupreplace(char *s, char *find, char *replace); +STB_EXTERN void stb_replaceinplace(char *s, char *find, char *replace); +STB_EXTERN char * stb_splitpath(char *output, char *src, int flag); +STB_EXTERN char * stb_splitpathdup(char *src, int flag); +STB_EXTERN char * stb_replacedir(char *output, char *src, char *dir); +STB_EXTERN char * stb_replaceext(char *output, char *src, char *ext); +STB_EXTERN void stb_fixpath(char *path); +STB_EXTERN char * stb_shorten_path_readable(char *path, int max_len); +STB_EXTERN int stb_suffix(char *s, char *t); +STB_EXTERN int stb_suffixi(char *s, char *t); +STB_EXTERN int stb_prefix(char *s, char *t); +STB_EXTERN char * stb_strichr(char *s, char t); +STB_EXTERN char * stb_stristr(char *s, char *t); +STB_EXTERN int stb_prefix_count(char *s, char *t); +STB_EXTERN const char * stb_plural(int n); // "s" or "" +STB_EXTERN size_t stb_strscpy(char *d, const char *s, size_t n); + +STB_EXTERN char **stb_tokens(char *src, char *delimit, int *count); +STB_EXTERN char **stb_tokens_nested(char *src, char *delimit, int *count, char *nest_in, char *nest_out); +STB_EXTERN char **stb_tokens_nested_empty(char *src, char *delimit, int *count, char *nest_in, char *nest_out); +STB_EXTERN char **stb_tokens_allowempty(char *src, char *delimit, int *count); +STB_EXTERN char **stb_tokens_stripwhite(char *src, char *delimit, int *count); +STB_EXTERN char **stb_tokens_withdelim(char *src, char *delimit, int *count); +STB_EXTERN char **stb_tokens_quoted(char *src, char *delimit, int *count); +// with 'quoted', allow delimiters to appear inside quotation marks, and don't +// strip whitespace inside them (and we delete the quotation marks unless they +// appear back to back, in which case they're considered escaped) + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + +size_t stb_strscpy(char *d, const char *s, size_t n) +{ + size_t len = strlen(s); + if (len >= n) { + if (n) d[0] = 0; + return 0; + } + strcpy(d, s); + return len + 1; +} + +const char *stb_plural(int n) +{ + return n == 1 ? "" : "s"; +} + +int stb_prefix(char *s, char *t) +{ + while (*t) + if (*s++ != *t++) + return STB_FALSE; + return STB_TRUE; +} + +int stb_prefix_count(char *s, char *t) +{ + int c = 0; + while (*t) { + if (*s++ != *t++) + break; + ++c; + } + return c; +} + +int stb_suffix(char *s, char *t) +{ + size_t n = strlen(s); + size_t m = strlen(t); + if (m <= n) + return 0 == strcmp(s + n - m, t); + else + return 0; +} + +int stb_suffixi(char *s, char *t) +{ + size_t n = strlen(s); + size_t m = strlen(t); + if (m <= n) + return 0 == stb_stricmp(s + n - m, t); + else + return 0; +} + +// originally I was using this table so that I could create known sentinel +// values--e.g. change whitetable[0] to be true if I was scanning for whitespace, +// and false if I was scanning for nonwhite. I don't appear to be using that +// functionality anymore (I do for tokentable, though), so just replace it +// with isspace() +char *stb_skipwhite(char *s) +{ + while (isspace((unsigned char)*s)) ++s; + return s; +} + +char *stb_skipnewline(char *s) +{ + if (s[0] == '\r' || s[0] == '\n') { + if (s[0] + s[1] == '\r' + '\n') ++s; + ++s; + } + return s; +} + +char *stb_trimwhite(char *s) +{ + int i, n; + s = stb_skipwhite(s); + n = (int)strlen(s); + for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) + if (!isspace(s[i])) + break; + s[i + 1] = 0; + return s; +} + +char *stb_strncpy(char *s, char *t, int n) +{ + strncpy(s, t, n); + s[n - 1] = 0; + return s; +} + +char *stb_substr(char *t, int n) +{ + char *a; + int z = (int)strlen(t); + if (z < n) n = z; + a = (char *)malloc(n + 1); + strncpy(a, t, n); + a[n] = 0; + return a; +} + +char *stb_duplower(char *s) +{ + char *p = strdup(s), *q = p; + while (*q) { + *q = tolower(*q); + ++q; + } + return p; +} + +void stb_tolower(char *s) +{ + while (*s) { + *s = tolower(*s); + ++s; + } +} + +char *stb_strchr2(char *s, char x, char y) +{ + for (; *s; ++s) + if (*s == x || *s == y) + return s; + return NULL; +} + +char *stb_strrchr2(char *s, char x, char y) +{ + char *r = NULL; + for (; *s; ++s) + if (*s == x || *s == y) + r = s; + return r; +} + +char *stb_strichr(char *s, char t) +{ + if (tolower(t) == toupper(t)) + return strchr(s, t); + return stb_strchr2(s, (char)tolower(t), (char)toupper(t)); +} + +char *stb_stristr(char *s, char *t) +{ + size_t n = strlen(t); + char *z; + if (n == 0) return s; + while ((z = stb_strichr(s, *t)) != NULL) { + if (0 == stb_strnicmp(z, t, n)) + return z; + s = z + 1; + } + return NULL; +} + +static char *stb_strtok_raw(char *output, char *src, char *delimit, int keep, int invert) +{ + if (invert) { + while (*src && strchr(delimit, *src) != NULL) { + *output++ = *src++; + } + } + else { + while (*src && strchr(delimit, *src) == NULL) { + *output++ = *src++; + } + } + *output = 0; + if (keep) + return src; + else + return *src ? src + 1 : src; +} + +char *stb_strtok(char *output, char *src, char *delimit) +{ + return stb_strtok_raw(output, src, delimit, 0, 0); +} + +char *stb_strtok_keep(char *output, char *src, char *delimit) +{ + return stb_strtok_raw(output, src, delimit, 1, 0); +} + +char *stb_strtok_invert(char *output, char *src, char *delimit) +{ + return stb_strtok_raw(output, src, delimit, 1, 1); +} + +static char **stb_tokens_raw(char *src_, char *delimit, int *count, + int stripwhite, int allow_empty, char *start, char *end) +{ + int nested = 0; + unsigned char *src = (unsigned char *)src_; + static char stb_tokentable[256]; // rely on static initializion to 0 + static char stable[256], etable[256]; + char *out; + char **result; + int num = 0; + unsigned char *s; + + s = (unsigned char *)delimit; while (*s) stb_tokentable[*s++] = 1; + if (start) { + s = (unsigned char *)start; while (*s) stable[*s++] = 1; + s = (unsigned char *)end; if (s) while (*s) stable[*s++] = 1; + s = (unsigned char *)end; if (s) while (*s) etable[*s++] = 1; + } + stable[0] = 1; + + // two passes through: the first time, counting how many + s = (unsigned char *)src; + while (*s) { + // state: just found delimiter + // skip further delimiters + if (!allow_empty) { + stb_tokentable[0] = 0; + while (stb_tokentable[*s]) + ++s; + if (!*s) break; + } + ++num; + // skip further non-delimiters + stb_tokentable[0] = 1; + if (stripwhite == 2) { // quoted strings + while (!stb_tokentable[*s]) { + if (*s != '"') + ++s; + else { + ++s; + if (*s == '"') + ++s; // "" -> ", not start a string + else { + // begin a string + while (*s) { + if (s[0] == '"') { + if (s[1] == '"') s += 2; // "" -> " + else { ++s; break; } // terminating " + } + else + ++s; + } + } + } + } + } + else + while (nested || !stb_tokentable[*s]) { + if (stable[*s]) { + if (!*s) break; + if (end ? etable[*s] : nested) + --nested; + else + ++nested; + } + ++s; + } + if (allow_empty) { + if (*s) ++s; + } + } + // now num has the actual count... malloc our output structure + // need space for all the strings: strings won't be any longer than + // original input, since for every '\0' there's at least one delimiter + result = (char **)malloc(sizeof(*result) * (num + 1) + (s - src + 1)); + if (result == NULL) return result; + out = (char *)(result + (num + 1)); + // second pass: copy out the data + s = (unsigned char *)src; + num = 0; + nested = 0; + while (*s) { + char *last_nonwhite; + // state: just found delimiter + // skip further delimiters + if (!allow_empty) { + stb_tokentable[0] = 0; + if (stripwhite) + while (stb_tokentable[*s] || isspace(*s)) + ++s; + else + while (stb_tokentable[*s]) + ++s; + } + else if (stripwhite) { + while (isspace(*s)) ++s; + } + if (!*s) break; + // we're past any leading delimiters and whitespace + result[num] = out; + ++num; + // copy non-delimiters + stb_tokentable[0] = 1; + last_nonwhite = out - 1; + if (stripwhite == 2) { + while (!stb_tokentable[*s]) { + if (*s != '"') { + if (!isspace(*s)) last_nonwhite = out; + *out++ = *s++; + } + else { + ++s; + if (*s == '"') { + if (!isspace(*s)) last_nonwhite = out; + *out++ = *s++; // "" -> ", not start string + } + else { + // begin a quoted string + while (*s) { + if (s[0] == '"') { + if (s[1] == '"') { *out++ = *s; s += 2; } + else { ++s; break; } // terminating " + } + else + *out++ = *s++; + } + last_nonwhite = out - 1; // all in quotes counts as non-white + } + } + } + } + else { + while (nested || !stb_tokentable[*s]) { + if (!isspace(*s)) last_nonwhite = out; + if (stable[*s]) { + if (!*s) break; + if (end ? etable[*s] : nested) + --nested; + else + ++nested; + } + *out++ = *s++; + } + } + + if (stripwhite) // rewind to last non-whitespace char + out = last_nonwhite + 1; + *out++ = '\0'; + + if (*s) ++s; // skip delimiter + } + s = (unsigned char *)delimit; while (*s) stb_tokentable[*s++] = 0; + if (start) { + s = (unsigned char *)start; while (*s) stable[*s++] = 1; + s = (unsigned char *)end; if (s) while (*s) stable[*s++] = 1; + s = (unsigned char *)end; if (s) while (*s) etable[*s++] = 1; + } + if (count != NULL) *count = num; + result[num] = 0; + return result; +} + +char **stb_tokens(char *src, char *delimit, int *count) +{ + return stb_tokens_raw(src, delimit, count, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +char **stb_tokens_nested(char *src, char *delimit, int *count, char *nest_in, char *nest_out) +{ + return stb_tokens_raw(src, delimit, count, 0, 0, nest_in, nest_out); +} + +char **stb_tokens_nested_empty(char *src, char *delimit, int *count, char *nest_in, char *nest_out) +{ + return stb_tokens_raw(src, delimit, count, 0, 1, nest_in, nest_out); +} + +char **stb_tokens_allowempty(char *src, char *delimit, int *count) +{ + return stb_tokens_raw(src, delimit, count, 0, 1, 0, 0); +} + +char **stb_tokens_stripwhite(char *src, char *delimit, int *count) +{ + return stb_tokens_raw(src, delimit, count, 1, 1, 0, 0); +} + +char **stb_tokens_quoted(char *src, char *delimit, int *count) +{ + return stb_tokens_raw(src, delimit, count, 2, 1, 0, 0); +} + +char *stb_dupreplace(char *src, char *find, char *replace) +{ + size_t len_find = strlen(find); + size_t len_replace = strlen(replace); + int count = 0; + + char *s, *p, *q; + + s = strstr(src, find); + if (s == NULL) return strdup(src); + do { + ++count; + s = strstr(s + len_find, find); + } while (s != NULL); + + p = (char *)malloc(strlen(src) + count * (len_replace - len_find) + 1); + if (p == NULL) return p; + q = p; + s = src; + for (;;) { + char *t = strstr(s, find); + if (t == NULL) { + strcpy(q, s); + assert(strlen(p) == strlen(src) + count*(len_replace - len_find)); + return p; + } + memcpy(q, s, t - s); + q += t - s; + memcpy(q, replace, len_replace); + q += len_replace; + s = t + len_find; + } +} + +void stb_replaceinplace(char *src, char *find, char *replace) +{ + size_t len_find = strlen(find); + size_t len_replace = strlen(replace); + int delta; + + char *s, *p, *q; + + delta = len_replace - len_find; + assert(delta <= 0); + if (delta > 0) return; + + p = strstr(src, find); + if (p == NULL) return; + + s = q = p; + while (*s) { + memcpy(q, replace, len_replace); + p += len_find; + q += len_replace; + s = strstr(p, find); + if (s == NULL) s = p + strlen(p); + memmove(q, p, s - p); + q += s - p; + p = s; + } + *q = 0; +} + +void stb_fixpath(char *path) +{ + for (; *path; ++path) + if (*path == '\\') + *path = '/'; +} + +void stb__add_section(char *buffer, char *data, int curlen, int newlen) +{ + if (newlen < curlen) { + int z1 = newlen >> 1, z2 = newlen - z1; + memcpy(buffer, data, z1 - 1); + buffer[z1 - 1] = '.'; + buffer[z1 - 0] = '.'; + memcpy(buffer + z1 + 1, data + curlen - z2 + 1, z2 - 1); + } + else + memcpy(buffer, data, curlen); +} + +char * stb_shorten_path_readable(char *path, int len) +{ + static char buffer[1024]; + int n = strlen(path), n1, n2, r1, r2; + char *s; + if (n <= len) return path; + if (len > 1024) return path; + s = stb_strrchr2(path, '/', '\\'); + if (s) { + n1 = s - path + 1; + n2 = n - n1; + ++s; + } + else { + n1 = 0; + n2 = n; + s = path; + } + // now we need to reduce r1 and r2 so that they fit in len + if (n1 < len >> 1) { + r1 = n1; + r2 = len - r1; + } + else if (n2 < len >> 1) { + r2 = n2; + r1 = len - r2; + } + else { + r1 = n1 * len / n; + r2 = n2 * len / n; + if (r1 < len >> 2) r1 = len >> 2, r2 = len - r1; + if (r2 < len >> 2) r2 = len >> 2, r1 = len - r2; + } + assert(r1 <= n1 && r2 <= n2); + if (n1) + stb__add_section(buffer, path, n1, r1); + stb__add_section(buffer + r1, s, n2, r2); + buffer[len] = 0; + return buffer; +} + +static char *stb__splitpath_raw(char *buffer, char *path, int flag) +{ + int len = 0, x, y, n = (int)strlen(path), f1, f2; + char *s = stb_strrchr2(path, '/', '\\'); + char *t = strrchr(path, '.'); + if (s && t && t < s) t = NULL; + if (s) ++s; + + if (flag == STB_EXT_NO_PERIOD) + flag |= STB_EXT; + + if (!(flag & (STB_PATH | STB_FILE | STB_EXT))) return NULL; + + f1 = s == NULL ? 0 : s - path; // start of filename + f2 = t == NULL ? n : t - path; // just past end of filename + + if (flag & STB_PATH) { + x = 0; if (f1 == 0 && flag == STB_PATH) len = 2; + } + else if (flag & STB_FILE) { + x = f1; + } + else { + x = f2; + if (flag & STB_EXT_NO_PERIOD) + if (buffer[x] == '.') + ++x; + } + + if (flag & STB_EXT) + y = n; + else if (flag & STB_FILE) + y = f2; + else + y = f1; + + if (buffer == NULL) { + buffer = (char *)malloc(y - x + len + 1); + if (!buffer) return NULL; + } + + if (len) { strcpy(buffer, "./"); return buffer; } + strncpy(buffer, path + x, y - x); + buffer[y - x] = 0; + return buffer; +} + +char *stb_splitpath(char *output, char *src, int flag) +{ + return stb__splitpath_raw(output, src, flag); +} + +char *stb_splitpathdup(char *src, int flag) +{ + return stb__splitpath_raw(NULL, src, flag); +} + +char *stb_replacedir(char *output, char *src, char *dir) +{ + char buffer[4096]; + stb_splitpath(buffer, src, STB_FILE | STB_EXT); + if (dir) + sprintf(output, "%s/%s", dir, buffer); + else + strcpy(output, buffer); + return output; +} + +char *stb_replaceext(char *output, char *src, char *ext) +{ + char buffer[4096]; + stb_splitpath(buffer, src, STB_PATH | STB_FILE); + if (ext) + sprintf(output, "%s.%s", buffer, ext[0] == '.' ? ext + 1 : ext); + else + strcpy(output, buffer); + return output; +} +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// stb_alloc - hierarchical allocator +// +// inspired by http://swapped.cc/halloc +// +// +// When you alloc a given block through stb_alloc, you have these choices: +// +// 1. does it have a parent? +// 2. can it have children? +// 3. can it be freed directly? +// 4. is it transferrable? +// 5. what is its alignment? +// +// Here are interesting combinations of those: +// +// children free transfer alignment +// arena Y Y N n/a +// no-overhead, chunked N N N normal +// string pool alloc N N N 1 +// parent-ptr, chunked Y N N normal +// low-overhead, unchunked N Y Y normal +// general purpose alloc Y Y Y normal +// +// Unchunked allocations will probably return 16-aligned pointers. If +// we 16-align the results, we have room for 4 pointers. For smaller +// allocations that allow finer alignment, we can reduce the pointers. +// +// The strategy is that given a pointer, assuming it has a header (only +// the no-overhead allocations have no header), we can determine the +// type of the header fields, and the number of them, by stepping backwards +// through memory and looking at the tags in the bottom bits. +// +// Implementation strategy: +// chunked allocations come from the middle of chunks, and can't +// be freed. thefore they do not need to be on a sibling chain. +// they may need child pointers if they have children. +// +// chunked, with-children +// void *parent; +// +// unchunked, no-children -- reduced storage +// void *next_sibling; +// void *prev_sibling_nextp; +// +// unchunked, general +// void *first_child; +// void *next_sibling; +// void *prev_sibling_nextp; +// void *chunks; +// +// so, if we code each of these fields with different bit patterns +// (actually same one for next/prev/child), then we can identify which +// each one is from the last field. + +STB_EXTERN void stb_free(void *p); +STB_EXTERN void *stb_malloc_global(size_t size); +STB_EXTERN void *stb_malloc(void *context, size_t size); +STB_EXTERN void *stb_malloc_nofree(void *context, size_t size); +STB_EXTERN void *stb_malloc_leaf(void *context, size_t size); +STB_EXTERN void *stb_malloc_raw(void *context, size_t size); +STB_EXTERN void *stb_realloc(void *ptr, size_t newsize); + +STB_EXTERN void stb_reassign(void *new_context, void *ptr); +STB_EXTERN void stb_malloc_validate(void *p, void *parent); + +extern int stb_alloc_chunk_size; +extern int stb_alloc_count_free; +extern int stb_alloc_count_alloc; +extern int stb_alloc_alignment; + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + +int stb_alloc_chunk_size = 65536; +int stb_alloc_count_free = 0; +int stb_alloc_count_alloc = 0; +int stb_alloc_alignment = -16; + +typedef struct stb__chunk +{ + struct stb__chunk *next; + int data_left; + int alloc; +} stb__chunk; + +typedef struct +{ + void * next; + void ** prevn; +} stb__nochildren; + +typedef struct +{ + void ** prevn; + void * child; + void * next; + stb__chunk *chunks; +} stb__alloc; + +typedef struct +{ + stb__alloc *parent; +} stb__chunked; + +#define STB__PARENT 1 +#define STB__CHUNKS 2 + +typedef enum +{ + STB__nochildren = 0, + STB__chunked = STB__PARENT, + STB__alloc = STB__CHUNKS, + + STB__chunk_raw = 4, +} stb__alloc_type; + +// these functions set the bottom bits of a pointer efficiently +#define STB__DECODE(x,v) ((void *) ((char *) (x) - (v))) +#define STB__ENCODE(x,v) ((void *) ((char *) (x) + (v))) + +#define stb__parent(z) (stb__alloc *) STB__DECODE((z)->parent, STB__PARENT) +#define stb__chunks(z) (stb__chunk *) STB__DECODE((z)->chunks, STB__CHUNKS) + +#define stb__setparent(z,p) (z)->parent = (stb__alloc *) STB__ENCODE((p), STB__PARENT) +#define stb__setchunks(z,c) (z)->chunks = (stb__chunk *) STB__ENCODE((c), STB__CHUNKS) + +static stb__alloc stb__alloc_global = +{ + NULL, + NULL, + NULL, + (stb__chunk *)STB__ENCODE(NULL, STB__CHUNKS) +}; + +static stb__alloc_type stb__identify(void *p) +{ + void **q = (void **)p; + return (stb__alloc_type)((stb_uinta)q[-1] & 3); +} + +static void *** stb__prevn(void *p) +{ + if (stb__identify(p) == STB__alloc) { + stb__alloc *s = (stb__alloc *)p - 1; + return &s->prevn; + } + else { + stb__nochildren *s = (stb__nochildren *)p - 1; + return &s->prevn; + } +} + +void stb_free(void *p) +{ + if (p == NULL) return; + + // count frees so that unit tests can see what's happening + ++stb_alloc_count_free; + + switch (stb__identify(p)) { + case STB__chunked: + // freeing a chunked-block with children does nothing; + // they only get freed when the parent does + // surely this is wrong, and it should free them immediately? + // otherwise how are they getting put on the right chain? + return; + case STB__nochildren: { + stb__nochildren *s = (stb__nochildren *)p - 1; + // unlink from sibling chain + *(s->prevn) = s->next; + if (s->next) + *stb__prevn(s->next) = s->prevn; + free(s); + return; + } + case STB__alloc: { + stb__alloc *s = (stb__alloc *)p - 1; + stb__chunk *c, *n; + void *q; + + // unlink from sibling chain, if any + *(s->prevn) = s->next; + if (s->next) + *stb__prevn(s->next) = s->prevn; + + // first free chunks + c = (stb__chunk *)stb__chunks(s); + while (c != NULL) { + n = c->next; + stb_alloc_count_free += c->alloc; + free(c); + c = n; + } + + // validating + stb__setchunks(s, NULL); + s->prevn = NULL; + s->next = NULL; + + // now free children + while ((q = s->child) != NULL) { + stb_free(q); + } + + // now free self + free(s); + return; + } + default: + assert(0); /* NOTREACHED */ + } +} + +void stb_malloc_validate(void *p, void *parent) +{ + if (p == NULL) return; + + switch (stb__identify(p)) { + case STB__chunked: + return; + case STB__nochildren: { + stb__nochildren *n = (stb__nochildren *)p - 1; + if (n->prevn) + assert(*n->prevn == p); + if (n->next) { + assert(*stb__prevn(n->next) == &n->next); + stb_malloc_validate(n, parent); + } + return; + } + case STB__alloc: { + stb__alloc *s = (stb__alloc *)p - 1; + + if (s->prevn) + assert(*s->prevn == p); + + if (s->child) { + assert(*stb__prevn(s->child) == &s->child); + stb_malloc_validate(s->child, p); + } + + if (s->next) { + assert(*stb__prevn(s->next) == &s->next); + stb_malloc_validate(s->next, parent); + } + return; + } + default: + assert(0); /* NOTREACHED */ + } +} + +static void * stb__try_chunk(stb__chunk *c, int size, int align, int pre_align) +{ + char *memblock = (char *)(c + 1), *q; + stb_inta iq; + int start_offset; + + // we going to allocate at the end of the chunk, not the start. confusing, + // but it means we don't need both a 'limit' and a 'cur', just a 'cur'. + // the block ends at: p + c->data_left + // then we move back by size + start_offset = c->data_left - size; + + // now we need to check the alignment of that + q = memblock + start_offset; + iq = (stb_inta)q; + assert(sizeof(q) == sizeof(iq)); + + // suppose align = 2 + // then we need to retreat iq far enough that (iq & (2-1)) == 0 + // to get (iq & (align-1)) = 0 requires subtracting (iq & (align-1)) + + start_offset -= iq & (align - 1); + assert(((stb_uinta)(memblock + start_offset) & (align - 1)) == 0); + + // now, if that + pre_align works, go for it! + start_offset -= pre_align; + + if (start_offset >= 0) { + c->data_left = start_offset; + return memblock + start_offset; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static void stb__sort_chunks(stb__alloc *src) +{ + // of the first two chunks, put the chunk with more data left in it first + stb__chunk *c = stb__chunks(src), *d; + if (c == NULL) return; + d = c->next; + if (d == NULL) return; + if (c->data_left > d->data_left) return; + + c->next = d->next; + d->next = c; + stb__setchunks(src, d); +} + +static void * stb__alloc_chunk(stb__alloc *src, int size, int align, int pre_align) +{ + void *p; + stb__chunk *c = stb__chunks(src); + + if (c && size <= stb_alloc_chunk_size) { + + p = stb__try_chunk(c, size, align, pre_align); + if (p) { ++c->alloc; return p; } + + // try a second chunk to reduce wastage + if (c->next) { + p = stb__try_chunk(c->next, size, align, pre_align); + if (p) { ++c->alloc; return p; } + + // put the bigger chunk first, since the second will get buried + // the upshot of this is that, until it gets allocated from, chunk #2 + // is always the largest remaining chunk. (could formalize + // this with a heap!) + stb__sort_chunks(src); + c = stb__chunks(src); + } + } + + // allocate a new chunk + { + stb__chunk *n; + + int chunk_size = stb_alloc_chunk_size; + // we're going to allocate a new chunk to put this in + if (size > chunk_size) + chunk_size = size; + + assert(sizeof(*n) + pre_align <= 16); + + // loop trying to allocate a large enough chunk + // the loop is because the alignment may cause problems if it's big... + // and we don't know what our chunk alignment is going to be + while (1) { + n = (stb__chunk *)malloc(16 + chunk_size); + if (n == NULL) return NULL; + + n->data_left = chunk_size - sizeof(*n); + + p = stb__try_chunk(n, size, align, pre_align); + if (p != NULL) { + n->next = c; + stb__setchunks(src, n); + + // if we just used up the whole block immediately, + // move the following chunk up + n->alloc = 1; + if (size == chunk_size) + stb__sort_chunks(src); + + return p; + } + + free(n); + chunk_size += 16 + align; + } + } +} + +static stb__alloc * stb__get_context(void *context) +{ + if (context == NULL) { + return &stb__alloc_global; + } + else { + int u = stb__identify(context); + // if context is chunked, grab parent + if (u == STB__chunked) { + stb__chunked *s = (stb__chunked *)context - 1; + return stb__parent(s); + } + else { + return (stb__alloc *)context - 1; + } + } +} + +static void stb__insert_alloc(stb__alloc *src, stb__alloc *s) +{ + s->prevn = &src->child; + s->next = src->child; + src->child = s + 1; + if (s->next) + *stb__prevn(s->next) = &s->next; +} + +static void stb__insert_nochild(stb__alloc *src, stb__nochildren *s) +{ + s->prevn = &src->child; + s->next = src->child; + src->child = s + 1; + if (s->next) + *stb__prevn(s->next) = &s->next; +} + +static void * malloc_base(void *context, size_t size, stb__alloc_type t, int align) +{ + void *p; + + stb__alloc *src = stb__get_context(context); + + if (align <= 0) { + // compute worst-case C packed alignment + // e.g. a 24-byte struct is 8-aligned + int align_proposed = 1 << stb_lowbit8(size); + + if (align_proposed < 0) + align_proposed = 4; + + if (align_proposed == 0) { + if (size == 0) + align_proposed = 1; + else + align_proposed = 256; + } + + // a negative alignment means 'don't align any larger + // than this'; so -16 means we align 1,2,4,8, or 16 + + if (align < 0) { + if (align_proposed > -align) + align_proposed = -align; + } + + align = align_proposed; + } + + assert(stb_is_pow2(align)); + + // don't cause misalignment when allocating nochildren + if (t == STB__nochildren && align > 8) + t = STB__alloc; + + switch (t) { + case STB__alloc: { + stb__alloc *s = (stb__alloc *)malloc(size + sizeof(*s)); + if (s == NULL) return NULL; + p = s + 1; + s->child = NULL; + stb__insert_alloc(src, s); + + stb__setchunks(s, NULL); + break; + } + + case STB__nochildren: { + stb__nochildren *s = (stb__nochildren *)malloc(size + sizeof(*s)); + if (s == NULL) return NULL; + p = s + 1; + stb__insert_nochild(src, s); + break; + } + + case STB__chunk_raw: { + p = stb__alloc_chunk(src, size, align, 0); + if (p == NULL) return NULL; + break; + } + + case STB__chunked: { + stb__chunked *s; + if (align < sizeof(stb_uintptr)) align = sizeof(stb_uintptr); + s = (stb__chunked *)stb__alloc_chunk(src, size, align, sizeof(*s)); + if (s == NULL) return NULL; + stb__setparent(s, src); + p = s + 1; + break; + } + + default: p = NULL; assert(0); /* NOTREACHED */ + } + + ++stb_alloc_count_alloc; + return p; +} + +void *stb_malloc_global(size_t size) +{ + return malloc_base(NULL, size, STB__alloc, stb_alloc_alignment); +} + +void *stb_malloc(void *context, size_t size) +{ + return malloc_base(context, size, STB__alloc, stb_alloc_alignment); +} + +void *stb_malloc_nofree(void *context, size_t size) +{ + return malloc_base(context, size, STB__chunked, stb_alloc_alignment); +} + +void *stb_malloc_leaf(void *context, size_t size) +{ + return malloc_base(context, size, STB__nochildren, stb_alloc_alignment); +} + +void *stb_malloc_raw(void *context, size_t size) +{ + return malloc_base(context, size, STB__chunk_raw, stb_alloc_alignment); +} + +char *stb_malloc_string(void *context, size_t size) +{ + return (char *)malloc_base(context, size, STB__chunk_raw, 1); +} + +void *stb_realloc(void *ptr, size_t newsize) +{ + stb__alloc_type t; + + if (ptr == NULL) return stb_malloc(NULL, newsize); + if (newsize == 0) { stb_free(ptr); return NULL; } + + t = stb__identify(ptr); + assert(t == STB__alloc || t == STB__nochildren); + + if (t == STB__alloc) { + stb__alloc *s = (stb__alloc *)ptr - 1; + + s = (stb__alloc *)realloc(s, newsize + sizeof(*s)); + if (s == NULL) return NULL; + + ptr = s + 1; + + // update pointers + (*s->prevn) = ptr; + if (s->next) + *stb__prevn(s->next) = &s->next; + + if (s->child) + *stb__prevn(s->child) = &s->child; + + return ptr; + } + else { + stb__nochildren *s = (stb__nochildren *)ptr - 1; + + s = (stb__nochildren *)realloc(ptr, newsize + sizeof(s)); + if (s == NULL) return NULL; + + // update pointers + (*s->prevn) = s + 1; + if (s->next) + *stb__prevn(s->next) = &s->next; + + return s + 1; + } +} + +void *stb_realloc_c(void *context, void *ptr, size_t newsize) +{ + if (ptr == NULL) return stb_malloc(context, newsize); + if (newsize == 0) { stb_free(ptr); return NULL; } + // @TODO: verify you haven't changed contexts + return stb_realloc(ptr, newsize); +} + +void stb_reassign(void *new_context, void *ptr) +{ + stb__alloc *src = stb__get_context(new_context); + + stb__alloc_type t = stb__identify(ptr); + assert(t == STB__alloc || t == STB__nochildren); + + if (t == STB__alloc) { + stb__alloc *s = (stb__alloc *)ptr - 1; + + // unlink from old + *(s->prevn) = s->next; + if (s->next) + *stb__prevn(s->next) = s->prevn; + + stb__insert_alloc(src, s); + } + else { + stb__nochildren *s = (stb__nochildren *)ptr - 1; + + // unlink from old + *(s->prevn) = s->next; + if (s->next) + *stb__prevn(s->next) = s->prevn; + + stb__insert_nochild(src, s); + } +} + +#endif + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// stb_arr +// +// An stb_arr is directly useable as a pointer (use the actual type in your +// definition), but when it resizes, it returns a new pointer and you can't +// use the old one, so you have to be careful to copy-in-out as necessary. +// +// Use a NULL pointer as a 0-length array. +// +// float *my_array = NULL, *temp; +// +// // add elements on the end one at a time +// stb_arr_push(my_array, 0.0f); +// stb_arr_push(my_array, 1.0f); +// stb_arr_push(my_array, 2.0f); +// +// assert(my_array[1] == 2.0f); +// +// // add an uninitialized element at the end, then assign it +// *stb_arr_add(my_array) = 3.0f; +// +// // add three uninitialized elements at the end +// temp = stb_arr_addn(my_array,3); +// temp[0] = 4.0f; +// temp[1] = 5.0f; +// temp[2] = 6.0f; +// +// assert(my_array[5] == 5.0f); +// +// // remove the last one +// stb_arr_pop(my_array); +// +// assert(stb_arr_len(my_array) == 6); + + +#ifdef STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER +#define STB__PARAMS , char *file, int line +#define STB__ARGS , file, line +#else +#define STB__PARAMS +#define STB__ARGS +#endif + +// calling this function allocates an empty stb_arr attached to p +// (whereas NULL isn't attached to anything) +STB_EXTERN void stb_arr_malloc(void **target, void *context); + +// call this function with a non-NULL value to have all successive +// stbs that are created be attached to the associated parent. Note +// that once a given stb_arr is non-empty, it stays attached to its +// current parent, even if you call this function again. +// it turns the previous value, so you can restore it +STB_EXTERN void* stb_arr_malloc_parent(void *p); + +// simple functions written on top of other functions +#define stb_arr_empty(a) ( stb_arr_len(a) == 0 ) +#define stb_arr_add(a) ( stb_arr_addn((a),1) ) +#define stb_arr_push(a,v) ( *stb_arr_add(a)=(v) ) + +typedef struct +{ + int len, limit; + int stb_malloc; + unsigned int signature; +} stb__arr; + +#define stb_arr_signature 0x51bada7b // ends with 0123 in decimal + +// access the header block stored before the data +#define stb_arrhead(a) /*lint --e(826)*/ (((stb__arr *) (a)) - 1) +#define stb_arrhead2(a) /*lint --e(826)*/ (((stb__arr *) (a)) - 1) + +#ifdef STB_DEBUG +#define stb_arr_check(a) assert(!a || stb_arrhead(a)->signature == stb_arr_signature) +#define stb_arr_check2(a) assert(!a || stb_arrhead2(a)->signature == stb_arr_signature) +#else +#define stb_arr_check(a) ((void) 0) +#define stb_arr_check2(a) ((void) 0) +#endif + +// ARRAY LENGTH + +// get the array length; special case if pointer is NULL +#define stb_arr_len(a) (a ? stb_arrhead(a)->len : 0) +#define stb_arr_len2(a) ((stb__arr *) (a) ? stb_arrhead2(a)->len : 0) +#define stb_arr_lastn(a) (stb_arr_len(a)-1) + +// check whether a given index is valid -- tests 0 <= i < stb_arr_len(a) +#define stb_arr_valid(a,i) (a ? (int) (i) < stb_arrhead(a)->len : 0) + +// change the array length so is is exactly N entries long, creating +// uninitialized entries as needed +#define stb_arr_setlen(a,n) \ + (stb__arr_setlen((void **) &(a), sizeof(a[0]), (n))) + +// change the array length so that N is a valid index (that is, so +// it is at least N entries long), creating uninitialized entries as needed +#define stb_arr_makevalid(a,n) \ + (stb_arr_len(a) < (n)+1 ? stb_arr_setlen(a,(n)+1),(a) : (a)) + +// remove the last element of the array, returning it +#define stb_arr_pop(a) ((stb_arr_check(a), (a))[--stb_arrhead(a)->len]) + +// access the last element in the array +#define stb_arr_last(a) ((stb_arr_check(a), (a))[stb_arr_len(a)-1]) + +// is iterator at end of list? +#define stb_arr_end(a,i) ((i) >= &(a)[stb_arr_len(a)]) + +// (internal) change the allocated length of the array +#define stb_arr__grow(a,n) (stb_arr_check(a), stb_arrhead(a)->len += (n)) + +// add N new unitialized elements to the end of the array +#define stb_arr__addn(a,n) /*lint --e(826)*/ \ + ((stb_arr_len(a)+(n) > stb_arrcurmax(a)) \ + ? (stb__arr_addlen((void **) &(a),sizeof(*a),(n)),0) \ + : ((stb_arr__grow(a,n), 0))) + +// add N new unitialized elements to the end of the array, and return +// a pointer to the first new one +#define stb_arr_addn(a,n) (stb_arr__addn((a),n),(a)+stb_arr_len(a)-(n)) + +// add N new uninitialized elements starting at index 'i' +#define stb_arr_insertn(a,i,n) (stb__arr_insertn((void **) &(a), sizeof(*a), i, n)) + +// insert an element at i +#define stb_arr_insert(a,i,v) (stb__arr_insertn((void **) &(a), sizeof(*a), i, 1), ((a)[i] = v)) + +// delete N elements from the middle starting at index 'i' +#define stb_arr_deleten(a,i,n) (stb__arr_deleten((void **) &(a), sizeof(*a), i, n)) + +// delete the i'th element +#define stb_arr_delete(a,i) stb_arr_deleten(a,i,1) + +// delete the i'th element, swapping down from the end +#define stb_arr_fastdelete(a,i) \ + (stb_swap(&a[i], &a[stb_arrhead(a)->len-1], sizeof(*a)), stb_arr_pop(a)) + + +// ARRAY STORAGE + +// get the array maximum storage; special case if NULL +#define stb_arrcurmax(a) (a ? stb_arrhead(a)->limit : 0) +#define stb_arrcurmax2(a) (a ? stb_arrhead2(a)->limit : 0) + +// set the maxlength of the array to n in anticipation of further growth +#define stb_arr_setsize(a,n) (stb_arr_check(a), stb__arr_setsize((void **) &(a),sizeof((a)[0]),n)) + +// make sure maxlength is large enough for at least N new allocations +#define stb_arr_atleast(a,n) (stb_arr_len(a)+(n) > stb_arrcurmax(a) \ + ? stb_arr_setsize((a), (n)) : 0) + +// make a copy of a given array (copies contents via 'memcpy'!) +#define stb_arr_copy(a) stb__arr_copy(a, sizeof((a)[0])) + +// compute the storage needed to store all the elements of the array +#define stb_arr_storage(a) (stb_arr_len(a) * sizeof((a)[0])) + +#define stb_arr_for(v,arr) for((v)=(arr); (v) < (arr)+stb_arr_len(arr); ++(v)) + +// IMPLEMENTATION + +STB_EXTERN void stb_arr_free_(void **p); +STB_EXTERN void *stb__arr_copy_(void *p, int elem_size); +STB_EXTERN void stb__arr_setsize_(void **p, int size, int limit STB__PARAMS); +STB_EXTERN void stb__arr_setlen_(void **p, int size, int newlen STB__PARAMS); +STB_EXTERN void stb__arr_addlen_(void **p, int size, int addlen STB__PARAMS); +STB_EXTERN void stb__arr_deleten_(void **p, int size, int loc, int n STB__PARAMS); +STB_EXTERN void stb__arr_insertn_(void **p, int size, int loc, int n STB__PARAMS); + +#define stb_arr_free(p) stb_arr_free_((void **) &(p)) +#define stb__arr_copy stb__arr_copy_ + +#ifndef STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER +#define stb__arr_setsize stb__arr_setsize_ +#define stb__arr_setlen stb__arr_setlen_ +#define stb__arr_addlen stb__arr_addlen_ +#define stb__arr_deleten stb__arr_deleten_ +#define stb__arr_insertn stb__arr_insertn_ +#else +#define stb__arr_addlen(p,s,n) stb__arr_addlen_(p,s,n,__FILE__,__LINE__) +#define stb__arr_setlen(p,s,n) stb__arr_setlen_(p,s,n,__FILE__,__LINE__) +#define stb__arr_setsize(p,s,n) stb__arr_setsize_(p,s,n,__FILE__,__LINE__) +#define stb__arr_deleten(p,s,i,n) stb__arr_deleten_(p,s,i,n,__FILE__,__LINE__) +#define stb__arr_insertn(p,s,i,n) stb__arr_insertn_(p,s,i,n,__FILE__,__LINE__) +#endif + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE +static void *stb__arr_context; + +void *stb_arr_malloc_parent(void *p) +{ + void *q = stb__arr_context; + stb__arr_context = p; + return q; +} + +void stb_arr_malloc(void **target, void *context) +{ + stb__arr *q = (stb__arr *)stb_malloc(context, sizeof(*q)); + q->len = q->limit = 0; + q->stb_malloc = 1; + q->signature = stb_arr_signature; + *target = (void *)(q + 1); +} + +static void * stb__arr_malloc(int size) +{ + if (stb__arr_context) + return stb_malloc(stb__arr_context, size); + return malloc(size); +} + +void * stb__arr_copy_(void *p, int elem_size) +{ + stb__arr *q; + if (p == NULL) return p; + q = (stb__arr *)stb__arr_malloc(sizeof(*q) + elem_size * stb_arrhead2(p)->limit); + stb_arr_check2(p); + memcpy(q, stb_arrhead2(p), sizeof(*q) + elem_size * stb_arrhead2(p)->len); + q->stb_malloc = !!stb__arr_context; + return q + 1; +} + +void stb_arr_free_(void **pp) +{ + void *p = *pp; + stb_arr_check2(p); + if (p) { + stb__arr *q = stb_arrhead2(p); + if (q->stb_malloc) + stb_free(q); + else + free(q); + } + *pp = NULL; +} + +static void stb__arrsize_(void **pp, int size, int limit, int len STB__PARAMS) +{ + void *p = *pp; + stb__arr *a; + stb_arr_check2(p); + if (p == NULL) { + if (len == 0 && size == 0) return; + a = (stb__arr *)stb__arr_malloc(sizeof(*a) + size*limit); + a->limit = limit; + a->len = len; + a->stb_malloc = !!stb__arr_context; + a->signature = stb_arr_signature; + } + else { + a = stb_arrhead2(p); + a->len = len; + if (a->limit < limit) { + void *p; + if (a->limit >= 4 && limit < a->limit * 2) + limit = a->limit * 2; + if (a->stb_malloc) + p = stb_realloc(a, sizeof(*a) + limit*size); + else +#ifdef STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER + p = stb__realloc(a, sizeof(*a) + limit*size, file, line); +#else + p = realloc(a, sizeof(*a) + limit*size); +#endif + if (p) { + a = (stb__arr *)p; + a->limit = limit; + } + else { + // throw an error! + } + } + } + a->len = stb_min(a->len, a->limit); + *pp = a + 1; +} + +void stb__arr_setsize_(void **pp, int size, int limit STB__PARAMS) +{ + void *p = *pp; + stb_arr_check2(p); + stb__arrsize_(pp, size, limit, stb_arr_len2(p) STB__ARGS); +} + +void stb__arr_setlen_(void **pp, int size, int newlen STB__PARAMS) +{ + void *p = *pp; + stb_arr_check2(p); + if (stb_arrcurmax2(p) < newlen || p == NULL) { + stb__arrsize_(pp, size, newlen, newlen STB__ARGS); + } + else { + stb_arrhead2(p)->len = newlen; + } +} + +void stb__arr_addlen_(void **p, int size, int addlen STB__PARAMS) +{ + stb__arr_setlen_(p, size, stb_arr_len2(*p) + addlen STB__ARGS); +} + +void stb__arr_insertn_(void **pp, int size, int i, int n STB__PARAMS) +{ + void *p = *pp; + if (n) { + int z; + + if (p == NULL) { + stb__arr_addlen_(pp, size, n STB__ARGS); + return; + } + + z = stb_arr_len2(p); + stb__arr_addlen_(&p, size, n STB__ARGS); + memmove((char *)p + (i + n)*size, (char *)p + i*size, size * (z - i)); + } + *pp = p; +} + +void stb__arr_deleten_(void **pp, int size, int i, int n STB__PARAMS) +{ + void *p = *pp; + if (n) { + memmove((char *)p + i*size, (char *)p + (i + n)*size, size * (stb_arr_len2(p) - (i + n))); + stb_arrhead2(p)->len -= n; + } + *pp = p; +} + +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Hashing +// +// typical use for this is to make a power-of-two hash table. +// +// let N = size of table (2^n) +// let H = stb_hash(str) +// let S = stb_rehash(H) | 1 +// +// then hash probe sequence P(i) for i=0..N-1 +// P(i) = (H + S*i) & (N-1) +// +// the idea is that H has 32 bits of hash information, but the +// table has only, say, 2^20 entries so only uses 20 of the bits. +// then by rehashing the original H we get 2^12 different probe +// sequences for a given initial probe location. (So it's optimal +// for 64K tables and its optimality decreases past that.) +// +// ok, so I've added something that generates _two separate_ +// 32-bit hashes simultaneously which should scale better to +// very large tables. + + +STB_EXTERN unsigned int stb_hash(char *str); +STB_EXTERN unsigned int stb_hashptr(void *p); +STB_EXTERN unsigned int stb_hashlen(char *str, int len); +STB_EXTERN unsigned int stb_rehash_improved(unsigned int v); +STB_EXTERN unsigned int stb_hash_fast(void *p, int len); +STB_EXTERN unsigned int stb_hash2(char *str, unsigned int *hash2_ptr); +STB_EXTERN unsigned int stb_hash_number(unsigned int hash); + +#define stb_rehash(x) ((x) + ((x) >> 6) + ((x) >> 19)) + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE +unsigned int stb_hash(char *str) +{ + unsigned int hash = 0; + while (*str) + hash = (hash << 7) + (hash >> 25) + *str++; + return hash + (hash >> 16); +} + +unsigned int stb_hashlen(char *str, int len) +{ + unsigned int hash = 0; + while (len-- > 0 && *str) + hash = (hash << 7) + (hash >> 25) + *str++; + return hash + (hash >> 16); +} + +unsigned int stb_hashptr(void *p) +{ + unsigned int x = (unsigned int)(size_t)p; + + // typically lacking in low bits and high bits + x = stb_rehash(x); + x += x << 16; + + // pearson's shuffle + x ^= x << 3; + x += x >> 5; + x ^= x << 2; + x += x >> 15; + x ^= x << 10; + return stb_rehash(x); +} + +unsigned int stb_rehash_improved(unsigned int v) +{ + return stb_hashptr((void *)(size_t)v); +} + +unsigned int stb_hash2(char *str, unsigned int *hash2_ptr) +{ + unsigned int hash1 = 0x3141592c; + unsigned int hash2 = 0x77f044ed; + while (*str) { + hash1 = (hash1 << 7) + (hash1 >> 25) + *str; + hash2 = (hash2 << 11) + (hash2 >> 21) + *str; + ++str; + } + *hash2_ptr = hash2 + (hash1 >> 16); + return hash1 + (hash2 >> 16); +} + +// Paul Hsieh hash +#define stb__get16_slow(p) ((p)[0] + ((p)[1] << 8)) +#if defined(_MSC_VER) +#define stb__get16(p) (*((unsigned short *) (p))) +#else +#define stb__get16(p) stb__get16_slow(p) +#endif + +unsigned int stb_hash_fast(void *p, int len) +{ + unsigned char *q = (unsigned char *)p; + unsigned int hash = len; + + if (len <= 0 || q == NULL) return 0; + + /* Main loop */ + if (((int)(size_t)q & 1) == 0) { + for (; len > 3; len -= 4) { + unsigned int val; + hash += stb__get16(q); + val = (stb__get16(q + 2) << 11); + hash = (hash << 16) ^ hash ^ val; + q += 4; + hash += hash >> 11; + } + } + else { + for (; len > 3; len -= 4) { + unsigned int val; + hash += stb__get16_slow(q); + val = (stb__get16_slow(q + 2) << 11); + hash = (hash << 16) ^ hash ^ val; + q += 4; + hash += hash >> 11; + } + } + + /* Handle end cases */ + switch (len) { + case 3: hash += stb__get16_slow(q); + hash ^= hash << 16; + hash ^= q[2] << 18; + hash += hash >> 11; + break; + case 2: hash += stb__get16_slow(q); + hash ^= hash << 11; + hash += hash >> 17; + break; + case 1: hash += q[0]; + hash ^= hash << 10; + hash += hash >> 1; + break; + case 0: break; + } + + /* Force "avalanching" of final 127 bits */ + hash ^= hash << 3; + hash += hash >> 5; + hash ^= hash << 4; + hash += hash >> 17; + hash ^= hash << 25; + hash += hash >> 6; + + return hash; +} + +unsigned int stb_hash_number(unsigned int hash) +{ + hash ^= hash << 3; + hash += hash >> 5; + hash ^= hash << 4; + hash += hash >> 17; + hash ^= hash << 25; + hash += hash >> 6; + return hash; +} + +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Perfect hashing for ints/pointers +// +// This is mainly useful for making faster pointer-indexed tables +// that don't change frequently. E.g. for stb_ischar(). +// + +typedef struct +{ + stb_uint32 addend; + stb_uint multiplicand; + stb_uint b_mask; + stb_uint8 small_bmap[16]; + stb_uint16 *large_bmap; + + stb_uint table_mask; + stb_uint32 *table; +} stb_perfect; + +STB_EXTERN int stb_perfect_create(stb_perfect *, unsigned int*, int n); +STB_EXTERN void stb_perfect_destroy(stb_perfect *); +STB_EXTERN int stb_perfect_hash(stb_perfect *, unsigned int x); +extern int stb_perfect_hash_max_failures; + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + +int stb_perfect_hash_max_failures; + +int stb_perfect_hash(stb_perfect *p, unsigned int x) +{ + stb_uint m = x * p->multiplicand; + stb_uint y = x >> 16; + stb_uint bv = (m >> 24) + y; + stb_uint av = (m + y) >> 12; + if (p->table == NULL) return -1; // uninitialized table fails + bv &= p->b_mask; + av &= p->table_mask; + if (p->large_bmap) + av ^= p->large_bmap[bv]; + else + av ^= p->small_bmap[bv]; + return p->table[av] == x ? av : -1; +} + +static void stb__perfect_prehash(stb_perfect *p, stb_uint x, stb_uint16 *a, stb_uint16 *b) +{ + stb_uint m = x * p->multiplicand; + stb_uint y = x >> 16; + stb_uint bv = (m >> 24) + y; + stb_uint av = (m + y) >> 12; + bv &= p->b_mask; + av &= p->table_mask; + *b = bv; + *a = av; +} + +static unsigned long stb__perfect_rand(void) +{ + static unsigned long stb__rand; + stb__rand = stb__rand * 2147001325 + 715136305; + return 0x31415926 ^ ((stb__rand >> 16) + (stb__rand << 16)); +} + +typedef struct { + unsigned short count; + unsigned short b; + unsigned short map; + unsigned short *entries; +} stb__slot; + +static int stb__slot_compare(const void *p, const void *q) +{ + stb__slot *a = (stb__slot *)p; + stb__slot *b = (stb__slot *)q; + return a->count > b->count ? -1 : a->count < b->count; // sort large to small +} + +int stb_perfect_create(stb_perfect *p, unsigned int *v, int n) +{ + unsigned int buffer1[64], buffer2[64], buffer3[64], buffer4[64], buffer5[32]; + unsigned short *as = (unsigned short *)stb_temp(buffer1, sizeof(*v)*n); + unsigned short *bs = (unsigned short *)stb_temp(buffer2, sizeof(*v)*n); + unsigned short *entries = (unsigned short *)stb_temp(buffer4, sizeof(*entries) * n); + int size = 1 << stb_log2_ceil(n), bsize = 8; + int failure = 0, i, j, k; + + assert(n <= 32768); + p->large_bmap = NULL; + + for (;;) { + stb__slot *bcount = (stb__slot *)stb_temp(buffer3, sizeof(*bcount) * bsize); + unsigned short *bloc = (unsigned short *)stb_temp(buffer5, sizeof(*bloc) * bsize); + unsigned short *e; + int bad = 0; + + p->addend = stb__perfect_rand(); + p->multiplicand = stb__perfect_rand() | 1; + p->table_mask = size - 1; + p->b_mask = bsize - 1; + p->table = (stb_uint32 *)malloc(size * sizeof(*p->table)); + + for (i = 0; i < bsize; ++i) { + bcount[i].b = i; + bcount[i].count = 0; + bcount[i].map = 0; + } + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + stb__perfect_prehash(p, v[i], as + i, bs + i); + ++bcount[bs[i]].count; + } + qsort(bcount, bsize, sizeof(*bcount), stb__slot_compare); + e = entries; // now setup up their entries index + for (i = 0; i < bsize; ++i) { + bcount[i].entries = e; + e += bcount[i].count; + bcount[i].count = 0; + bloc[bcount[i].b] = i; + } + // now fill them out + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + int b = bs[i]; + int w = bloc[b]; + bcount[w].entries[bcount[w].count++] = i; + } + stb_tempfree(buffer5, bloc); + // verify + for (i = 0; i < bsize; ++i) + for (j = 0; j < bcount[i].count; ++j) + assert(bs[bcount[i].entries[j]] == bcount[i].b); + memset(p->table, 0, size * sizeof(*p->table)); + + // check if any b has duplicate a + for (i = 0; i < bsize; ++i) { + if (bcount[i].count > 1) { + for (j = 0; j < bcount[i].count; ++j) { + if (p->table[as[bcount[i].entries[j]]]) + bad = 1; + p->table[as[bcount[i].entries[j]]] = 1; + } + for (j = 0; j < bcount[i].count; ++j) { + p->table[as[bcount[i].entries[j]]] = 0; + } + if (bad) break; + } + } + + if (!bad) { + // go through the bs and populate the table, first fit + for (i = 0; i < bsize; ++i) { + if (bcount[i].count) { + // go through the candidate table[b] values + for (j = 0; j < size; ++j) { + // go through the a values and see if they fit + for (k = 0; k < bcount[i].count; ++k) { + int a = as[bcount[i].entries[k]]; + if (p->table[(a^j)&p->table_mask]) { + break; // fails + } + } + // if succeeded, accept + if (k == bcount[i].count) { + bcount[i].map = j; + for (k = 0; k < bcount[i].count; ++k) { + int a = as[bcount[i].entries[k]]; + p->table[(a^j)&p->table_mask] = 1; + } + break; + } + } + if (j == size) + break; // no match for i'th entry, so break out in failure + } + } + if (i == bsize) { + // success... fill out map + if (bsize <= 16 && size <= 256) { + p->large_bmap = NULL; + for (i = 0; i < bsize; ++i) + p->small_bmap[bcount[i].b] = (stb_uint8)bcount[i].map; + } + else { + p->large_bmap = (unsigned short *)malloc(sizeof(*p->large_bmap) * bsize); + for (i = 0; i < bsize; ++i) + p->large_bmap[bcount[i].b] = bcount[i].map; + } + + // initialize table to v[0], so empty slots will fail + for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) + p->table[i] = v[0]; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) + if (p->large_bmap) + p->table[as[i] ^ p->large_bmap[bs[i]]] = v[i]; + else + p->table[as[i] ^ p->small_bmap[bs[i]]] = v[i]; + + // and now validate that none of them collided + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) + assert(stb_perfect_hash(p, v[i]) >= 0); + + stb_tempfree(buffer3, bcount); + break; + } + } + free(p->table); + p->table = NULL; + stb_tempfree(buffer3, bcount); + + ++failure; + if (failure >= 4 && bsize < size) bsize *= 2; + if (failure >= 8 && (failure & 3) == 0 && size < 4 * n) { + size *= 2; + bsize *= 2; + } + if (failure == 6) { + // make sure the input data is unique, so we don't infinite loop + unsigned int *data = (unsigned int *)stb_temp(buffer3, n * sizeof(*data)); + memcpy(data, v, sizeof(*data) * n); + qsort(data, n, sizeof(*data), stb_intcmp(0)); + for (i = 1; i < n; ++i) { + if (data[i] == data[i - 1]) + size = 0; // size is return value, so 0 it + } + stb_tempfree(buffer3, data); + if (!size) break; + } + } + + if (failure > stb_perfect_hash_max_failures) + stb_perfect_hash_max_failures = failure; + + stb_tempfree(buffer1, as); + stb_tempfree(buffer2, bs); + stb_tempfree(buffer4, entries); + + return size; +} + +void stb_perfect_destroy(stb_perfect *p) +{ + if (p->large_bmap) free(p->large_bmap); + if (p->table) free(p->table); + p->large_bmap = NULL; + p->table = NULL; + p->b_mask = 0; + p->table_mask = 0; +} +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Perfect hash clients + +STB_EXTERN int stb_ischar(char s, char *set); + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + +int stb_ischar(char c, char *set) +{ + static unsigned char bit[8] = { 1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128 }; + static stb_perfect p; + static unsigned char(*tables)[256]; + static char ** sets = NULL; + + int z = stb_perfect_hash(&p, (int)(size_t)set); + if (z < 0) { + int i, k, n, j, f; + // special code that means free all existing data + if (set == NULL) { + stb_arr_free(sets); + free(tables); + tables = NULL; + stb_perfect_destroy(&p); + return 0; + } + stb_arr_push(sets, set); + stb_perfect_destroy(&p); + n = stb_perfect_create(&p, (unsigned int *)(char **)sets, stb_arr_len(sets)); + assert(n != 0); + k = (n + 7) >> 3; + tables = (unsigned char(*)[256]) realloc(tables, sizeof(*tables) * k); + memset(tables, 0, sizeof(*tables) * k); + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(sets); ++i) { + k = stb_perfect_hash(&p, (int)(size_t)sets[i]); + assert(k >= 0); + n = k >> 3; + f = bit[k & 7]; + for (j = 0; !j || sets[i][j]; ++j) { + tables[n][(unsigned char)sets[i][j]] |= f; + } + } + z = stb_perfect_hash(&p, (int)(size_t)set); + } + return tables[z >> 3][(unsigned char)c] & bit[z & 7]; +} + +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Instantiated data structures +// +// This is an attempt to implement a templated data structure. +// +// Hash table: call stb_define_hash(TYPE,N,KEY,K1,K2,HASH,VALUE) +// TYPE -- will define a structure type containing the hash table +// N -- the name, will prefix functions named: +// N create +// N destroy +// N get +// N set, N add, N update, +// N remove +// KEY -- the type of the key. 'x == y' must be valid +// K1,K2 -- keys never used by the app, used as flags in the hashtable +// HASH -- a piece of code ending with 'return' that hashes key 'k' +// VALUE -- the type of the value. 'x = y' must be valid +// +// Note that stb_define_hash_base can be used to define more sophisticated +// hash tables, e.g. those that make copies of the key or use special +// comparisons (e.g. strcmp). + +#define STB_(prefix,name) stb__##prefix##name +#define STB__(prefix,name) prefix##name +#define STB__use(x) x +#define STB__skip(x) + +#define stb_declare_hash(PREFIX,TYPE,N,KEY,VALUE) \ + typedef struct stb__st_##TYPE TYPE;\ + PREFIX int STB__(N, init)(TYPE *h, int count);\ + PREFIX int STB__(N, memory_usage)(TYPE *h);\ + PREFIX TYPE * STB__(N, create)(void);\ + PREFIX TYPE * STB__(N, copy)(TYPE *h);\ + PREFIX void STB__(N, destroy)(TYPE *h);\ + PREFIX int STB__(N,get_flag)(TYPE *a, KEY k, VALUE *v);\ + PREFIX VALUE STB__(N,get)(TYPE *a, KEY k);\ + PREFIX int STB__(N, set)(TYPE *a, KEY k, VALUE v);\ + PREFIX int STB__(N, add)(TYPE *a, KEY k, VALUE v);\ + PREFIX int STB__(N, update)(TYPE*a,KEY k,VALUE v);\ + PREFIX int STB__(N, remove)(TYPE *a, KEY k, VALUE *v); + +#define STB_nocopy(x) (x) +#define STB_nodelete(x) 0 +#define STB_nofields +#define STB_nonullvalue(x) +#define STB_nullvalue(x) x +#define STB_safecompare(x) x +#define STB_nosafe(x) +#define STB_noprefix + +#ifdef __GNUC__ +#define STB__nogcc(x) +#else +#define STB__nogcc(x) x +#endif + +#define stb_define_hash_base(PREFIX,TYPE,FIELDS,N,NC,LOAD_FACTOR, \ + KEY,EMPTY,DEL,COPY,DISPOSE,SAFE, \ + VCOMPARE,CCOMPARE,HASH, \ + VALUE,HASVNULL,VNULL) \ + \ +typedef struct \ +{ \ + KEY k; \ + VALUE v; \ +} STB_(N,_hashpair); \ + \ +STB__nogcc( typedef struct stb__st_##TYPE TYPE; ) \ +struct stb__st_##TYPE { \ + FIELDS \ + STB_(N,_hashpair) *table; \ + unsigned int mask; \ + int count, limit; \ + int deleted; \ + \ + int delete_threshhold; \ + int grow_threshhold; \ + int shrink_threshhold; \ + unsigned char alloced, has_empty, has_del; \ + VALUE ev; VALUE dv; \ +}; \ + \ +static unsigned int STB_(N, hash)(KEY k) \ +{ \ + HASH \ +} \ + \ +PREFIX int STB__(N, init)(TYPE *h, int count) \ +{ \ + int i; \ + if (count < 4) count = 4; \ + h->limit = count; \ + h->count = 0; \ + h->mask = count-1; \ + h->deleted = 0; \ + h->grow_threshhold = (int) (count * LOAD_FACTOR); \ + h->has_empty = h->has_del = 0; \ + h->alloced = 0; \ + if (count <= 64) \ + h->shrink_threshhold = 0; \ + else \ + h->shrink_threshhold = (int) (count * (LOAD_FACTOR/2.25)); \ + h->delete_threshhold = (int) (count * (1-LOAD_FACTOR)/2); \ + h->table = (STB_(N,_hashpair)*) malloc(sizeof(h->table[0]) * count); \ + if (h->table == NULL) return 0; \ + /* ideally this gets turned into a memset32 automatically */ \ + for (i=0; i < count; ++i) \ + h->table[i].k = EMPTY; \ + return 1; \ +} \ + \ +PREFIX int STB__(N, memory_usage)(TYPE *h) \ +{ \ + return sizeof(*h) + h->limit * sizeof(h->table[0]); \ +} \ + \ +PREFIX TYPE * STB__(N, create)(void) \ +{ \ + TYPE *h = (TYPE *) malloc(sizeof(*h)); \ + if (h) { \ + if (STB__(N, init)(h, 16)) \ + h->alloced = 1; \ + else { free(h); h=NULL; } \ + } \ + return h; \ +} \ + \ +PREFIX void STB__(N, destroy)(TYPE *a) \ +{ \ + int i; \ + for (i=0; i < a->limit; ++i) \ + if (!CCOMPARE(a->table[i].k,EMPTY) && !CCOMPARE(a->table[i].k, DEL)) \ + DISPOSE(a->table[i].k); \ + free(a->table); \ + if (a->alloced) \ + free(a); \ +} \ + \ +static void STB_(N, rehash)(TYPE *a, int count); \ + \ +PREFIX int STB__(N,get_flag)(TYPE *a, KEY k, VALUE *v) \ +{ \ + unsigned int h = STB_(N, hash)(k); \ + unsigned int n = h & a->mask, s; \ + if (CCOMPARE(k,EMPTY)){ if (a->has_empty) *v = a->ev; return a->has_empty;}\ + if (CCOMPARE(k,DEL)) { if (a->has_del ) *v = a->dv; return a->has_del; }\ + if (CCOMPARE(a->table[n].k,EMPTY)) return 0; \ + SAFE(if (!CCOMPARE(a->table[n].k,DEL))) \ + if (VCOMPARE(a->table[n].k,k)) { *v = a->table[n].v; return 1; } \ + s = stb_rehash(h) | 1; \ + for(;;) { \ + n = (n + s) & a->mask; \ + if (CCOMPARE(a->table[n].k,EMPTY)) return 0; \ + SAFE(if (CCOMPARE(a->table[n].k,DEL)) continue;) \ + if (VCOMPARE(a->table[n].k,k)) \ + { *v = a->table[n].v; return 1; } \ + } \ +} \ + \ +HASVNULL( \ + PREFIX VALUE STB__(N,get)(TYPE *a, KEY k) \ + { \ + VALUE v; \ + if (STB__(N,get_flag)(a,k,&v)) return v; \ + else return VNULL; \ + } \ +) \ + \ +PREFIX int STB__(N,getkey)(TYPE *a, KEY k, KEY *kout) \ +{ \ + unsigned int h = STB_(N, hash)(k); \ + unsigned int n = h & a->mask, s; \ + if (CCOMPARE(k,EMPTY)||CCOMPARE(k,DEL)) return 0; \ + if (CCOMPARE(a->table[n].k,EMPTY)) return 0; \ + SAFE(if (!CCOMPARE(a->table[n].k,DEL))) \ + if (VCOMPARE(a->table[n].k,k)) { *kout = a->table[n].k; return 1; } \ + s = stb_rehash(h) | 1; \ + for(;;) { \ + n = (n + s) & a->mask; \ + if (CCOMPARE(a->table[n].k,EMPTY)) return 0; \ + SAFE(if (CCOMPARE(a->table[n].k,DEL)) continue;) \ + if (VCOMPARE(a->table[n].k,k)) \ + { *kout = a->table[n].k; return 1; } \ + } \ +} \ + \ +static int STB_(N,addset)(TYPE *a, KEY k, VALUE v, \ + int allow_new, int allow_old, int copy) \ +{ \ + unsigned int h = STB_(N, hash)(k); \ + unsigned int n = h & a->mask; \ + int b = -1; \ + if (CCOMPARE(k,EMPTY)) { \ + if (a->has_empty ? allow_old : allow_new) { \ + n=a->has_empty; a->ev = v; a->has_empty = 1; return !n; \ + } else return 0; \ + } \ + if (CCOMPARE(k,DEL)) { \ + if (a->has_del ? allow_old : allow_new) { \ + n=a->has_del; a->dv = v; a->has_del = 1; return !n; \ + } else return 0; \ + } \ + if (!CCOMPARE(a->table[n].k, EMPTY)) { \ + unsigned int s; \ + if (CCOMPARE(a->table[n].k, DEL)) \ + b = n; \ + else if (VCOMPARE(a->table[n].k,k)) { \ + if (allow_old) \ + a->table[n].v = v; \ + return !allow_new; \ + } \ + s = stb_rehash(h) | 1; \ + for(;;) { \ + n = (n + s) & a->mask; \ + if (CCOMPARE(a->table[n].k, EMPTY)) break; \ + if (CCOMPARE(a->table[n].k, DEL)) { \ + if (b < 0) b = n; \ + } else if (VCOMPARE(a->table[n].k,k)) { \ + if (allow_old) \ + a->table[n].v = v; \ + return !allow_new; \ + } \ + } \ + } \ + if (!allow_new) return 0; \ + if (b < 0) b = n; else --a->deleted; \ + a->table[b].k = copy ? COPY(k) : k; \ + a->table[b].v = v; \ + ++a->count; \ + if (a->count > a->grow_threshhold) \ + STB_(N,rehash)(a, a->limit*2); \ + return 1; \ +} \ + \ +PREFIX int STB__(N, set)(TYPE *a, KEY k, VALUE v){return STB_(N,addset)(a,k,v,1,1,1);}\ +PREFIX int STB__(N, add)(TYPE *a, KEY k, VALUE v){return STB_(N,addset)(a,k,v,1,0,1);}\ +PREFIX int STB__(N, update)(TYPE*a,KEY k,VALUE v){return STB_(N,addset)(a,k,v,0,1,1);}\ + \ +PREFIX int STB__(N, remove)(TYPE *a, KEY k, VALUE *v) \ +{ \ + unsigned int h = STB_(N, hash)(k); \ + unsigned int n = h & a->mask, s; \ + if (CCOMPARE(k,EMPTY)) { if (a->has_empty) { if(v)*v = a->ev; a->has_empty=0; return 1; } return 0; } \ + if (CCOMPARE(k,DEL)) { if (a->has_del ) { if(v)*v = a->dv; a->has_del =0; return 1; } return 0; } \ + if (CCOMPARE(a->table[n].k,EMPTY)) return 0; \ + if (SAFE(CCOMPARE(a->table[n].k,DEL) || ) !VCOMPARE(a->table[n].k,k)) { \ + s = stb_rehash(h) | 1; \ + for(;;) { \ + n = (n + s) & a->mask; \ + if (CCOMPARE(a->table[n].k,EMPTY)) return 0; \ + SAFE(if (CCOMPARE(a->table[n].k, DEL)) continue;) \ + if (VCOMPARE(a->table[n].k,k)) break; \ + } \ + } \ + DISPOSE(a->table[n].k); \ + a->table[n].k = DEL; \ + --a->count; \ + ++a->deleted; \ + if (v != NULL) \ + *v = a->table[n].v; \ + if (a->count < a->shrink_threshhold) \ + STB_(N, rehash)(a, a->limit >> 1); \ + else if (a->deleted > a->delete_threshhold) \ + STB_(N, rehash)(a, a->limit); \ + return 1; \ +} \ + \ +PREFIX TYPE * STB__(NC, copy)(TYPE *a) \ +{ \ + int i; \ + TYPE *h = (TYPE *) malloc(sizeof(*h)); \ + if (!h) return NULL; \ + if (!STB__(N, init)(h, a->limit)) { free(h); return NULL; } \ + h->count = a->count; \ + h->deleted = a->deleted; \ + h->alloced = 1; \ + h->ev = a->ev; h->dv = a->dv; \ + h->has_empty = a->has_empty; h->has_del = a->has_del; \ + memcpy(h->table, a->table, h->limit * sizeof(h->table[0])); \ + for (i=0; i < a->limit; ++i) \ + if (!CCOMPARE(h->table[i].k,EMPTY) && !CCOMPARE(h->table[i].k,DEL)) \ + h->table[i].k = COPY(h->table[i].k); \ + return h; \ +} \ + \ +static void STB_(N, rehash)(TYPE *a, int count) \ +{ \ + int i; \ + TYPE b; \ + STB__(N, init)(&b, count); \ + for (i=0; i < a->limit; ++i) \ + if (!CCOMPARE(a->table[i].k,EMPTY) && !CCOMPARE(a->table[i].k,DEL)) \ + STB_(N,addset)(&b, a->table[i].k, a->table[i].v,1,1,0); \ + free(a->table); \ + a->table = b.table; \ + a->mask = b.mask; \ + a->count = b.count; \ + a->limit = b.limit; \ + a->deleted = b.deleted; \ + a->delete_threshhold = b.delete_threshhold; \ + a->grow_threshhold = b.grow_threshhold; \ + a->shrink_threshhold = b.shrink_threshhold; \ +} + +#define STB_equal(a,b) ((a) == (b)) + +#define stb_define_hash(TYPE,N,KEY,EMPTY,DEL,HASH,VALUE) \ + stb_define_hash_base(STB_noprefix, TYPE,STB_nofields,N,NC,0.85f, \ + KEY,EMPTY,DEL,STB_nocopy,STB_nodelete,STB_nosafe, \ + STB_equal,STB_equal,HASH, \ + VALUE,STB_nonullvalue,0) + +#define stb_define_hash_vnull(TYPE,N,KEY,EMPTY,DEL,HASH,VALUE,VNULL) \ + stb_define_hash_base(STB_noprefix, TYPE,STB_nofields,N,NC,0.85f, \ + KEY,EMPTY,DEL,STB_nocopy,STB_nodelete,STB_nosafe, \ + STB_equal,STB_equal,HASH, \ + VALUE,STB_nullvalue,VNULL) + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// stb_ptrmap +// +// An stb_ptrmap data structure is an O(1) hash table between pointers. One +// application is to let you store "extra" data associated with pointers, +// which is why it was originally called stb_extra. + +stb_declare_hash(STB_EXTERN, stb_ptrmap, stb_ptrmap_, void *, void *) +stb_declare_hash(STB_EXTERN, stb_idict, stb_idict_, stb_int32, stb_int32) + +STB_EXTERN void stb_ptrmap_delete(stb_ptrmap *e, void(*free_func)(void *)); +STB_EXTERN stb_ptrmap *stb_ptrmap_new(void); + +STB_EXTERN stb_idict * stb_idict_new_size(int size); +STB_EXTERN void stb_idict_remove_all(stb_idict *e); + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + +#define STB_EMPTY ((void *) 2) +#define STB_EDEL ((void *) 6) + +stb_define_hash_base(STB_noprefix, stb_ptrmap, STB_nofields, stb_ptrmap_, stb_ptrmap_, 0.85f, + void *, STB_EMPTY, STB_EDEL, STB_nocopy, STB_nodelete, STB_nosafe, + STB_equal, STB_equal, return stb_hashptr(k); , + void *, STB_nullvalue, NULL) + + stb_ptrmap *stb_ptrmap_new(void) +{ + return stb_ptrmap_create(); +} + +void stb_ptrmap_delete(stb_ptrmap *e, void(*free_func)(void *)) +{ + int i; + if (free_func) + for (i = 0; i < e->limit; ++i) + if (e->table[i].k != STB_EMPTY && e->table[i].k != STB_EDEL) { + if (free_func == free) + free(e->table[i].v); // allow STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER to operate + else + free_func(e->table[i].v); + } + stb_ptrmap_destroy(e); +} + +// extra fields needed for stua_dict +#define STB_IEMPTY ((int) 1) +#define STB_IDEL ((int) 3) +stb_define_hash_base(STB_noprefix, stb_idict, short type; short gc; STB_nofields, stb_idict_, stb_idict_, 0.85f, + stb_int32, STB_IEMPTY, STB_IDEL, STB_nocopy, STB_nodelete, STB_nosafe, + STB_equal, STB_equal, + return stb_rehash_improved(k); , stb_int32, STB_nonullvalue, 0) + + stb_idict * stb_idict_new_size(int size) +{ + stb_idict *e = (stb_idict *)malloc(sizeof(*e)); + if (e) { + if (!stb_is_pow2(size)) + size = 1 << stb_log2_ceil(size); + stb_idict_init(e, size); + e->alloced = 1; + } + return e; +} + +void stb_idict_remove_all(stb_idict *e) +{ + int n; + for (n = 0; n < e->limit; ++n) + e->table[n].k = STB_IEMPTY; + e->has_empty = e->has_del = 0; +} +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// stb_sparse_ptr_matrix +// +// An stb_ptrmap data structure is an O(1) hash table storing an arbitrary +// block of data for a given pair of pointers. +// +// If create=0, returns + +typedef struct stb__st_stb_spmatrix stb_spmatrix; + +STB_EXTERN stb_spmatrix * stb_sparse_ptr_matrix_new(int val_size); +STB_EXTERN void stb_sparse_ptr_matrix_free(stb_spmatrix *z); +STB_EXTERN void * stb_sparse_ptr_matrix_get(stb_spmatrix *z, void *a, void *b, int create); + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE +typedef struct +{ + void *a; + void *b; +} stb__ptrpair; + +static stb__ptrpair stb__ptrpair_empty = { (void *)1, (void *)1 }; +static stb__ptrpair stb__ptrpair_del = { (void *)2, (void *)2 }; + +#define STB__equal_ptrpair(x,y) ((x).a == (y).a && (x).b == (y).b) + +stb_define_hash_base(static, stb_spmatrix, int val_size; void *arena; , stb__spmatrix_, stb__spmatrix_, 0.85, + stb__ptrpair, stb__ptrpair_empty, stb__ptrpair_del, + STB_nocopy, STB_nodelete, STB_nosafe, + STB__equal_ptrpair, STB__equal_ptrpair, return stb_rehash(stb_hashptr(k.a)) + stb_hashptr(k.b); , + void *, STB_nullvalue, 0) + + stb_spmatrix *stb_sparse_ptr_matrix_new(int val_size) +{ + stb_spmatrix *m = stb__spmatrix_create(); + if (m) m->val_size = val_size; + if (m) m->arena = stb_malloc_global(1); + return m; +} + +void stb_sparse_ptr_matrix_free(stb_spmatrix *z) +{ + if (z->arena) stb_free(z->arena); + stb__spmatrix_destroy(z); +} + +void *stb_sparse_ptr_matrix_get(stb_spmatrix *z, void *a, void *b, int create) +{ + stb__ptrpair t = { a,b }; + void *data = stb__spmatrix_get(z, t); + if (!data && create) { + data = stb_malloc_raw(z->arena, z->val_size); + if (!data) return NULL; + memset(data, 0, z->val_size); + stb__spmatrix_add(z, t, data); + } + return data; +} +#endif + + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// SDICT: Hash Table for Strings (symbol table) +// +// if "use_arena=1", then strings will be copied +// into blocks and never freed until the sdict is freed; +// otherwise they're malloc()ed and free()d on the fly. +// (specify use_arena=1 if you never stb_sdict_remove) + +stb_declare_hash(STB_EXTERN, stb_sdict, stb_sdict_, char *, void *) + +STB_EXTERN stb_sdict * stb_sdict_new(int use_arena); +STB_EXTERN stb_sdict * stb_sdict_copy(stb_sdict*); +STB_EXTERN void stb_sdict_delete(stb_sdict *); +STB_EXTERN void * stb_sdict_change(stb_sdict *, char *str, void *p); +STB_EXTERN int stb_sdict_count(stb_sdict *d); + +STB_EXTERN int stb_sdict_internal_limit(stb_sdict *d); +STB_EXTERN char * stb_sdict_internal_key(stb_sdict *d, int n); +STB_EXTERN void * stb_sdict_internal_value(stb_sdict *d, int n); + +#define stb_sdict_for(d,i,q,z) \ + for(i=0; i < stb_sdict_internal_limit(d) ? (q=stb_sdict_internal_key(d,i),z=stb_sdict_internal_value(d,i),1) : 0; ++i) \ + if (q==NULL||q==(void *) 1);else // reversed makes macro friendly + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + +// if in same translation unit, for speed, don't call accessors +#undef stb_sdict_for +#define stb_sdict_for(d,i,q,z) \ + for(i=0; i < (d)->limit ? (q=(d)->table[i].k,z=(d)->table[i].v,1) : 0; ++i) \ + if (q==NULL||q==(void *) 1);else // reversed makes macro friendly + +#define STB_DEL ((void *) 1) +#define STB_SDEL ((char *) 1) + +#define stb_sdict__copy(x) \ + strcpy(a->arena ? stb_malloc_string(a->arena, strlen(x)+1) \ + : (char *) malloc(strlen(x)+1), x) + +#define stb_sdict__dispose(x) if (!a->arena) free(x) + +stb_define_hash_base(STB_noprefix, stb_sdict, void*arena; , stb_sdict_, stb_sdictinternal_, 0.85f, + char *, NULL, STB_SDEL, stb_sdict__copy, stb_sdict__dispose, + STB_safecompare, !strcmp, STB_equal, return stb_hash(k); , + void *, STB_nullvalue, NULL) + + int stb_sdict_count(stb_sdict *a) +{ + return a->count; +} + +int stb_sdict_internal_limit(stb_sdict *a) +{ + return a->limit; +} +char* stb_sdict_internal_key(stb_sdict *a, int n) +{ + return a->table[n].k; +} +void* stb_sdict_internal_value(stb_sdict *a, int n) +{ + return a->table[n].v; +} + +stb_sdict * stb_sdict_new(int use_arena) +{ + stb_sdict *d = stb_sdict_create(); + if (d == NULL) return NULL; + d->arena = use_arena ? stb_malloc_global(1) : NULL; + return d; +} + +stb_sdict* stb_sdict_copy(stb_sdict *old) +{ + stb_sdict *n; + void *old_arena = old->arena; + void *new_arena = old_arena ? stb_malloc_global(1) : NULL; + old->arena = new_arena; + n = stb_sdictinternal_copy(old); + old->arena = old_arena; + if (n) + n->arena = new_arena; + else if (new_arena) + stb_free(new_arena); + return n; +} + + +void stb_sdict_delete(stb_sdict *d) +{ + if (d->arena) + stb_free(d->arena); + stb_sdict_destroy(d); +} + +void * stb_sdict_change(stb_sdict *d, char *str, void *p) +{ + void *q = stb_sdict_get(d, str); + stb_sdict_set(d, str, p); + return q; +} +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Instantiated data structures +// +// This is an attempt to implement a templated data structure. +// What you do is define a struct foo, and then include several +// pointer fields to struct foo in your struct. Then you call +// the instantiator, which creates the functions that implement +// the data structure. This requires massive undebuggable #defines, +// so we limit the cases where we do this. +// +// AA tree is an encoding of a 2-3 tree whereas RB trees encode a 2-3-4 tree; +// much simpler code due to fewer cases. + +#define stb__bst_parent(x) x +#define stb__bst_noparent(x) + +#define stb_bst_fields(N) \ + *STB_(N,left), *STB_(N,right); \ + unsigned char STB_(N,level) + +#define stb_bst_fields_parent(N) \ + *STB_(N,left), *STB_(N,right), *STB_(N,parent); \ + unsigned char STB_(N,level) + +#define STB__level(N,x) ((x) ? (x)->STB_(N,level) : 0) + +#define stb_bst_base(TYPE, N, TREE, M, compare, PAR) \ + \ +static int STB_(N,_compare)(TYPE *p, TYPE *q) \ +{ \ + compare \ +} \ + \ +static void STB_(N,setleft)(TYPE *q, TYPE *v) \ +{ \ + q->STB_(N,left) = v; \ + PAR(if (v) v->STB_(N,parent) = q;) \ +} \ + \ +static void STB_(N,setright)(TYPE *q, TYPE *v) \ +{ \ + q->STB_(N,right) = v; \ + PAR(if (v) v->STB_(N,parent) = q;) \ +} \ + \ +static TYPE *STB_(N,skew)(TYPE *q) \ +{ \ + if (q == NULL) return q; \ + if (q->STB_(N,left) \ + && q->STB_(N,left)->STB_(N,level) == q->STB_(N,level)) { \ + TYPE *p = q->STB_(N,left); \ + STB_(N,setleft)(q, p->STB_(N,right)); \ + STB_(N,setright)(p, q); \ + return p; \ + } \ + return q; \ +} \ + \ +static TYPE *STB_(N,split)(TYPE *p) \ +{ \ + TYPE *q = p->STB_(N,right); \ + if (q && q->STB_(N,right) \ + && q->STB_(N,right)->STB_(N,level) == p->STB_(N,level)) { \ + STB_(N,setright)(p, q->STB_(N,left)); \ + STB_(N,setleft)(q,p); \ + ++q->STB_(N,level); \ + return q; \ + } \ + return p; \ +} \ + \ +TYPE *STB__(N,insert)(TYPE *tree, TYPE *item) \ +{ \ + int c; \ + if (tree == NULL) { \ + item->STB_(N,left) = NULL; \ + item->STB_(N,right) = NULL; \ + item->STB_(N,level) = 1; \ + PAR(item->STB_(N,parent) = NULL;) \ + return item; \ + } \ + c = STB_(N,_compare)(item,tree); \ + if (c == 0) { \ + if (item != tree) { \ + STB_(N,setleft)(item, tree->STB_(N,left)); \ + STB_(N,setright)(item, tree->STB_(N,right)); \ + item->STB_(N,level) = tree->STB_(N,level); \ + PAR(item->STB_(N,parent) = NULL;) \ + } \ + return item; \ + } \ + if (c < 0) \ + STB_(N,setleft )(tree, STB__(N,insert)(tree->STB_(N,left), item)); \ + else \ + STB_(N,setright)(tree, STB__(N,insert)(tree->STB_(N,right), item)); \ + tree = STB_(N,skew)(tree); \ + tree = STB_(N,split)(tree); \ + PAR(tree->STB_(N,parent) = NULL;) \ + return tree; \ +} \ + \ +TYPE *STB__(N,remove)(TYPE *tree, TYPE *item) \ +{ \ + static TYPE *delnode, *leaf, *restore; \ + if (tree == NULL) return NULL; \ + leaf = tree; \ + if (STB_(N,_compare)(item, tree) < 0) { \ + STB_(N,setleft)(tree, STB__(N,remove)(tree->STB_(N,left), item)); \ + } else { \ + TYPE *r; \ + delnode = tree; \ + r = STB__(N,remove)(tree->STB_(N,right), item); \ + /* maybe move 'leaf' up to this location */ \ + if (restore == tree) { tree = leaf; leaf = restore = NULL; } \ + STB_(N,setright)(tree,r); \ + assert(tree->STB_(N,right) != tree); \ + } \ + if (tree == leaf) { \ + if (delnode == item) { \ + tree = tree->STB_(N,right); \ + assert(leaf->STB_(N,left) == NULL); \ + /* move leaf (the right sibling) up to delnode */ \ + STB_(N,setleft )(leaf, item->STB_(N,left )); \ + STB_(N,setright)(leaf, item->STB_(N,right)); \ + leaf->STB_(N,level) = item->STB_(N,level); \ + if (leaf != item) \ + restore = delnode; \ + } \ + delnode = NULL; \ + } else { \ + if (STB__level(N,tree->STB_(N,left) ) < tree->STB_(N,level)-1 || \ + STB__level(N,tree->STB_(N,right)) < tree->STB_(N,level)-1) { \ + --tree->STB_(N,level); \ + if (STB__level(N,tree->STB_(N,right)) > tree->STB_(N,level)) \ + tree->STB_(N,right)->STB_(N,level) = tree->STB_(N,level); \ + tree = STB_(N,skew)(tree); \ + STB_(N,setright)(tree, STB_(N,skew)(tree->STB_(N,right))); \ + if (tree->STB_(N,right)) \ + STB_(N,setright)(tree->STB_(N,right), \ + STB_(N,skew)(tree->STB_(N,right)->STB_(N,right))); \ + tree = STB_(N,split)(tree); \ + if (tree->STB_(N,right)) \ + STB_(N,setright)(tree, STB_(N,split)(tree->STB_(N,right))); \ + } \ + } \ + PAR(if (tree) tree->STB_(N,parent) = NULL;) \ + return tree; \ +} \ + \ +TYPE *STB__(N,last)(TYPE *tree) \ +{ \ + if (tree) \ + while (tree->STB_(N,right)) tree = tree->STB_(N,right); \ + return tree; \ +} \ + \ +TYPE *STB__(N,first)(TYPE *tree) \ +{ \ + if (tree) \ + while (tree->STB_(N,left)) tree = tree->STB_(N,left); \ + return tree; \ +} \ + \ +TYPE *STB__(N,next)(TYPE *tree, TYPE *item) \ +{ \ + TYPE *next = NULL; \ + if (item->STB_(N,right)) \ + return STB__(N,first)(item->STB_(N,right)); \ + PAR( \ + while(item->STB_(N,parent)) { \ + TYPE *up = item->STB_(N,parent); \ + if (up->STB_(N,left) == item) return up; \ + item = up; \ + } \ + return NULL; \ + ) \ + while (tree != item) { \ + if (STB_(N,_compare)(item, tree) < 0) { \ + next = tree; \ + tree = tree->STB_(N,left); \ + } else { \ + tree = tree->STB_(N,right); \ + } \ + } \ + return next; \ +} \ + \ +TYPE *STB__(N,prev)(TYPE *tree, TYPE *item) \ +{ \ + TYPE *next = NULL; \ + if (item->STB_(N,left)) \ + return STB__(N,last)(item->STB_(N,left)); \ + PAR( \ + while(item->STB_(N,parent)) { \ + TYPE *up = item->STB_(N,parent); \ + if (up->STB_(N,right) == item) return up; \ + item = up; \ + } \ + return NULL; \ + ) \ + while (tree != item) { \ + if (STB_(N,_compare)(item, tree) < 0) { \ + tree = tree->STB_(N,left); \ + } else { \ + next = tree; \ + tree = tree->STB_(N,right); \ + } \ + } \ + return next; \ +} \ + \ +STB__DEBUG( \ + void STB__(N,_validate)(TYPE *tree, int root) \ + { \ + if (tree == NULL) return; \ + PAR(if(root) assert(tree->STB_(N,parent) == NULL);) \ + assert(STB__level(N,tree->STB_(N,left) ) == tree->STB_(N,level)-1); \ + assert(STB__level(N,tree->STB_(N,right)) <= tree->STB_(N,level)); \ + assert(STB__level(N,tree->STB_(N,right)) >= tree->STB_(N,level)-1); \ + if (tree->STB_(N,right)) { \ + assert(STB__level(N,tree->STB_(N,right)->STB_(N,right)) \ + != tree->STB_(N,level)); \ + PAR(assert(tree->STB_(N,right)->STB_(N,parent) == tree);) \ + } \ + PAR(if(tree->STB_(N,left)) assert(tree->STB_(N,left)->STB_(N,parent) == tree);) \ + STB__(N,_validate)(tree->STB_(N,left) ,0); \ + STB__(N,_validate)(tree->STB_(N,right),0); \ + } \ +) \ + \ +typedef struct \ +{ \ + TYPE *root; \ +} TREE; \ + \ +void STB__(M,Insert)(TREE *tree, TYPE *item) \ +{ tree->root = STB__(N,insert)(tree->root, item); } \ +void STB__(M,Remove)(TREE *tree, TYPE *item) \ +{ tree->root = STB__(N,remove)(tree->root, item); } \ +TYPE *STB__(M,Next)(TREE *tree, TYPE *item) \ +{ return STB__(N,next)(tree->root, item); } \ +TYPE *STB__(M,Prev)(TREE *tree, TYPE *item) \ +{ return STB__(N,prev)(tree->root, item); } \ +TYPE *STB__(M,First)(TREE *tree) { return STB__(N,first)(tree->root); } \ +TYPE *STB__(M,Last) (TREE *tree) { return STB__(N,last) (tree->root); } \ +void STB__(M,Init)(TREE *tree) { tree->root = NULL; } + + +#define stb_bst_find(N,tree,fcompare) \ +{ \ + int c; \ + while (tree != NULL) { \ + fcompare \ + if (c == 0) return tree; \ + if (c < 0) tree = tree->STB_(N,left); \ + else tree = tree->STB_(N,right); \ + } \ + return NULL; \ +} + +#define stb_bst_raw(TYPE,N,TREE,M,vfield,VTYPE,compare,PAR) \ + stb_bst_base(TYPE,N,TREE,M, \ + VTYPE a = p->vfield; VTYPE b = q->vfield; return (compare);, PAR ) \ + \ +TYPE *STB__(N,find)(TYPE *tree, VTYPE a) \ + stb_bst_find(N,tree,VTYPE b = tree->vfield; c = (compare);) \ +TYPE *STB__(M,Find)(TREE *tree, VTYPE a) \ +{ return STB__(N,find)(tree->root, a); } + +#define stb_bst(TYPE,N,TREE,M,vfield,VTYPE,compare) \ + stb_bst_raw(TYPE,N,TREE,M,vfield,VTYPE,compare,stb__bst_noparent) +#define stb_bst_parent(TYPE,N,TREE,M,vfield,VTYPE,compare) \ + stb_bst_raw(TYPE,N,TREE,M,vfield,VTYPE,compare,stb__bst_parent) + + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Pointer Nulling +// +// This lets you automatically NULL dangling pointers to "registered" +// objects. Note that you have to make sure you call the appropriate +// functions when you free or realloc blocks of memory that contain +// pointers or pointer targets. stb.h can automatically do this for +// stb_arr, or for all frees/reallocs if it's wrapping them. +// + +#ifdef STB_NPTR + +STB_EXTERN void stb_nptr_set(void *address_of_pointer, void *value_to_write); +STB_EXTERN void stb_nptr_didset(void *address_of_pointer); + +STB_EXTERN void stb_nptr_didfree(void *address_being_freed, int len); +STB_EXTERN void stb_nptr_free(void *address_being_freed, int len); + +STB_EXTERN void stb_nptr_didrealloc(void *new_address, void *old_address, int len); +STB_EXTERN void stb_nptr_recache(void); // recache all known pointers + // do this after pointer sets outside your control, slow + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + // for fast updating on free/realloc, we need to be able to find + // all the objects (pointers and targets) within a given block; + // this precludes hashing + + // we use a three-level hierarchy of memory to minimize storage: + // level 1: 65536 pointers to stb__memory_node (always uses 256 KB) + // level 2: each stb__memory_node represents a 64K block of memory + // with 256 stb__memory_leafs (worst case 64MB) + // level 3: each stb__memory_leaf represents 256 bytes of memory + // using a list of target locations and a list of pointers + // (which are hopefully fairly short normally!) + + // this approach won't work in 64-bit, which has a much larger address + // space. need to redesign + +#define STB__NPTR_ROOT_LOG2 16 +#define STB__NPTR_ROOT_NUM (1 << STB__NPTR_ROOT_LOG2) +#define STB__NPTR_ROOT_SHIFT (32 - STB__NPTR_ROOT_LOG2) + +#define STB__NPTR_NODE_LOG2 5 +#define STB__NPTR_NODE_NUM (1 << STB__NPTR_NODE_LOG2) +#define STB__NPTR_NODE_MASK (STB__NPTR_NODE_NUM-1) +#define STB__NPTR_NODE_SHIFT (STB__NPTR_ROOT_SHIFT - STB__NPTR_NODE_LOG2) +#define STB__NPTR_NODE_OFFSET(x) (((x) >> STB__NPTR_NODE_SHIFT) & STB__NPTR_NODE_MASK) + +typedef struct stb__st_nptr +{ + void *ptr; // address of actual pointer + struct stb__st_nptr *next; // next pointer with same target + struct stb__st_nptr **prev; // prev pointer with same target, address of 'next' field (or first) + struct stb__st_nptr *next_in_block; +} stb__nptr; + +typedef struct stb__st_nptr_target +{ + void *ptr; // address of target + stb__nptr *first; // address of first nptr pointing to this + struct stb__st_nptr_target *next_in_block; +} stb__nptr_target; + +typedef struct +{ + stb__nptr *pointers; + stb__nptr_target *targets; +} stb__memory_leaf; + +typedef struct +{ + stb__memory_leaf *children[STB__NPTR_NODE_NUM]; +} stb__memory_node; + +stb__memory_node *stb__memtab_root[STB__NPTR_ROOT_NUM]; + +static stb__memory_leaf *stb__nptr_find_leaf(void *mem) +{ + stb_uint32 address = (stb_uint32)mem; + stb__memory_node *z = stb__memtab_root[address >> STB__NPTR_ROOT_SHIFT]; + if (z) + return z->children[STB__NPTR_NODE_OFFSET(address)]; + else + return NULL; +} + +static void * stb__nptr_alloc(int size) +{ + return stb__realloc_raw(0, size); +} + +static void stb__nptr_free(void *p) +{ + stb__realloc_raw(p, 0); +} + +static stb__memory_leaf *stb__nptr_make_leaf(void *mem) +{ + stb_uint32 address = (stb_uint32)mem; + stb__memory_node *z = stb__memtab_root[address >> STB__NPTR_ROOT_SHIFT]; + stb__memory_leaf *f; + if (!z) { + int i; + z = (stb__memory_node *)stb__nptr_alloc(sizeof(*stb__memtab_root[0])); + stb__memtab_root[address >> STB__NPTR_ROOT_SHIFT] = z; + for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) + z->children[i] = 0; + } + f = (stb__memory_leaf *)stb__nptr_alloc(sizeof(*f)); + z->children[STB__NPTR_NODE_OFFSET(address)] = f; + f->pointers = NULL; + f->targets = NULL; + return f; +} + +static stb__nptr_target *stb__nptr_find_target(void *target, int force) +{ + stb__memory_leaf *p = stb__nptr_find_leaf(target); + if (p) { + stb__nptr_target *t = p->targets; + while (t) { + if (t->ptr == target) + return t; + t = t->next_in_block; + } + } + if (force) { + stb__nptr_target *t = (stb__nptr_target*)stb__nptr_alloc(sizeof(*t)); + if (!p) p = stb__nptr_make_leaf(target); + t->ptr = target; + t->first = NULL; + t->next_in_block = p->targets; + p->targets = t; + return t; + } + else + return NULL; +} + +static stb__nptr *stb__nptr_find_pointer(void *ptr, int force) +{ + stb__memory_leaf *p = stb__nptr_find_leaf(ptr); + if (p) { + stb__nptr *t = p->pointers; + while (t) { + if (t->ptr == ptr) + return t; + t = t->next_in_block; + } + } + if (force) { + stb__nptr *t = (stb__nptr *)stb__nptr_alloc(sizeof(*t)); + if (!p) p = stb__nptr_make_leaf(ptr); + t->ptr = ptr; + t->next = NULL; + t->prev = NULL; + t->next_in_block = p->pointers; + p->pointers = t; + return t; + } + else + return NULL; +} + +void stb_nptr_set(void *address_of_pointer, void *value_to_write) +{ + if (*(void **)address_of_pointer != value_to_write) { + *(void **)address_of_pointer = value_to_write; + stb_nptr_didset(address_of_pointer); + } +} + +void stb_nptr_didset(void *address_of_pointer) +{ + // first unlink from old chain + void *new_address; + stb__nptr *p = stb__nptr_find_pointer(address_of_pointer, 1); // force building if doesn't exist + if (p->prev) { // if p->prev is NULL, we just built it, or it was NULL + *(p->prev) = p->next; + if (p->next) p->next->prev = p->prev; + } + // now add to new chain + new_address = *(void **)address_of_pointer; + if (new_address != NULL) { + stb__nptr_target *t = stb__nptr_find_target(new_address, 1); + p->next = t->first; + if (p->next) p->next->prev = &p->next; + p->prev = &t->first; + t->first = p; + } + else { + p->prev = NULL; + p->next = NULL; + } +} + +void stb__nptr_block(void *address, int len, void(*function)(stb__memory_leaf *f, int datum, void *start, void *end), int datum) +{ + void *end_address = (void *)((char *)address + len - 1); + stb__memory_node *n; + stb_uint32 start = (stb_uint32)address; + stb_uint32 end = start + len - 1; + + int b0 = start >> STB__NPTR_ROOT_SHIFT; + int b1 = end >> STB__NPTR_ROOT_SHIFT; + int b = b0, i, e0, e1; + + e0 = STB__NPTR_NODE_OFFSET(start); + + if (datum <= 0) { + // first block + n = stb__memtab_root[b0]; + if (n) { + if (b0 != b1) + e1 = STB__NPTR_NODE_NUM - 1; + else + e1 = STB__NPTR_NODE_OFFSET(end); + for (i = e0; i <= e1; ++i) + if (n->children[i]) + function(n->children[i], datum, address, end_address); + } + if (b1 > b0) { + // blocks other than the first and last block + for (b = b0 + 1; b < b1; ++b) { + n = stb__memtab_root[b]; + if (n) + for (i = 0; i <= STB__NPTR_NODE_NUM - 1; ++i) + if (n->children[i]) + function(n->children[i], datum, address, end_address); + } + // last block + n = stb__memtab_root[b1]; + if (n) { + e1 = STB__NPTR_NODE_OFFSET(end); + for (i = 0; i <= e1; ++i) + if (n->children[i]) + function(n->children[i], datum, address, end_address); + } + } + } + else { + if (b1 > b0) { + // last block + n = stb__memtab_root[b1]; + if (n) { + e1 = STB__NPTR_NODE_OFFSET(end); + for (i = e1; i >= 0; --i) + if (n->children[i]) + function(n->children[i], datum, address, end_address); + } + // blocks other than the first and last block + for (b = b1 - 1; b > b0; --b) { + n = stb__memtab_root[b]; + if (n) + for (i = STB__NPTR_NODE_NUM - 1; i >= 0; --i) + if (n->children[i]) + function(n->children[i], datum, address, end_address); + } + } + // first block + n = stb__memtab_root[b0]; + if (n) { + if (b0 != b1) + e1 = STB__NPTR_NODE_NUM - 1; + else + e1 = STB__NPTR_NODE_OFFSET(end); + for (i = e1; i >= e0; --i) + if (n->children[i]) + function(n->children[i], datum, address, end_address); + } + } +} + +static void stb__nptr_delete_pointers(stb__memory_leaf *f, int offset, void *start, void *end) +{ + stb__nptr **p = &f->pointers; + while (*p) { + stb__nptr *n = *p; + if (n->ptr >= start && n->ptr <= end) { + // unlink + if (n->prev) { + *(n->prev) = n->next; + if (n->next) n->next->prev = n->prev; + } + *p = n->next_in_block; + stb__nptr_free(n); + } + else + p = &(n->next_in_block); + } +} + +static void stb__nptr_delete_targets(stb__memory_leaf *f, int offset, void *start, void *end) +{ + stb__nptr_target **p = &f->targets; + while (*p) { + stb__nptr_target *n = *p; + if (n->ptr >= start && n->ptr <= end) { + // null pointers + stb__nptr *z = n->first; + while (z) { + stb__nptr *y = z->next; + z->prev = NULL; + z->next = NULL; + *(void **)z->ptr = NULL; + z = y; + } + // unlink this target + *p = n->next_in_block; + stb__nptr_free(n); + } + else + p = &(n->next_in_block); + } +} + +void stb_nptr_didfree(void *address_being_freed, int len) +{ + // step one: delete all pointers in this block + stb__nptr_block(address_being_freed, len, stb__nptr_delete_pointers, 0); + // step two: NULL all pointers to this block; do this second to avoid NULLing deleted pointers + stb__nptr_block(address_being_freed, len, stb__nptr_delete_targets, 0); +} + +void stb_nptr_free(void *address_being_freed, int len) +{ + free(address_being_freed); + stb_nptr_didfree(address_being_freed, len); +} + +static void stb__nptr_move_targets(stb__memory_leaf *f, int offset, void *start, void *end) +{ + stb__nptr_target **t = &f->targets; + while (*t) { + stb__nptr_target *n = *t; + if (n->ptr >= start && n->ptr <= end) { + stb__nptr *z; + stb__memory_leaf *f; + // unlink n + *t = n->next_in_block; + // update n to new address + n->ptr = (void *)((char *)n->ptr + offset); + f = stb__nptr_find_leaf(n->ptr); + if (!f) f = stb__nptr_make_leaf(n->ptr); + n->next_in_block = f->targets; + f->targets = n; + // now go through all pointers and make them point here + z = n->first; + while (z) { + *(void**)z->ptr = n->ptr; + z = z->next; + } + } + else + t = &(n->next_in_block); + } +} + +static void stb__nptr_move_pointers(stb__memory_leaf *f, int offset, void *start, void *end) +{ + stb__nptr **p = &f->pointers; + while (*p) { + stb__nptr *n = *p; + if (n->ptr >= start && n->ptr <= end) { + // unlink + *p = n->next_in_block; + n->ptr = (void *)((int)n->ptr + offset); + // move to new block + f = stb__nptr_find_leaf(n->ptr); + if (!f) f = stb__nptr_make_leaf(n->ptr); + n->next_in_block = f->pointers; + f->pointers = n; + } + else + p = &(n->next_in_block); + } +} + +void stb_nptr_realloc(void *new_address, void *old_address, int len) +{ + if (new_address == old_address) return; + + // have to move the pointers first, because moving the targets + // requires writing to the pointers-to-the-targets, and if some of those moved too, + // we need to make sure we don't write to the old memory + + // step one: move all pointers within the block + stb__nptr_block(old_address, len, stb__nptr_move_pointers, (char *)new_address - (char *)old_address); + // step two: move all targets within the block + stb__nptr_block(old_address, len, stb__nptr_move_targets, (char *)new_address - (char *)old_address); +} + +void stb_nptr_move(void *new_address, void *old_address) +{ + stb_nptr_realloc(new_address, old_address, 1); +} + +void stb_nptr_recache(void) +{ + int i, j; + for (i = 0; i < STB__NPTR_ROOT_NUM; ++i) + if (stb__memtab_root[i]) + for (j = 0; j < STB__NPTR_NODE_NUM; ++j) + if (stb__memtab_root[i]->children[j]) { + stb__nptr *p = stb__memtab_root[i]->children[j]->pointers; + while (p) { + stb_nptr_didset(p->ptr); + p = p->next_in_block; + } + } +} + +#endif // STB_DEFINE +#endif // STB_NPTR + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// File Processing +// + + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +#define stb_rename(x,y) _wrename((const wchar_t *)stb__from_utf8(x), (const wchar_t *)stb__from_utf8_alt(y)) +#define stb_mktemp _mktemp +#else +#define stb_mktemp mktemp +#define stb_rename rename +#endif + +STB_EXTERN void stb_fput_varlen64(FILE *f, stb_uint64 v); +STB_EXTERN stb_uint64 stb_fget_varlen64(FILE *f); +STB_EXTERN int stb_size_varlen64(stb_uint64 v); + + +#define stb_filec (char *) stb_file +#define stb_fileu (unsigned char *) stb_file +STB_EXTERN void * stb_file(char *filename, size_t *length); +STB_EXTERN void * stb_file_max(char *filename, size_t *length); +STB_EXTERN size_t stb_filelen(FILE *f); +STB_EXTERN int stb_filewrite(char *filename, void *data, size_t length); +STB_EXTERN int stb_filewritestr(char *filename, char *data); +STB_EXTERN char ** stb_stringfile(char *filename, int *len); +STB_EXTERN char ** stb_stringfile_trimmed(char *name, int *len, char comm); +STB_EXTERN char * stb_fgets(char *buffer, int buflen, FILE *f); +STB_EXTERN char * stb_fgets_malloc(FILE *f); +STB_EXTERN int stb_fexists(char *filename); +STB_EXTERN int stb_fcmp(char *s1, char *s2); +STB_EXTERN int stb_feq(char *s1, char *s2); +STB_EXTERN time_t stb_ftimestamp(char *filename); + +STB_EXTERN int stb_fullpath(char *abs, int abs_size, char *rel); +STB_EXTERN FILE * stb_fopen(char *filename, char *mode); +STB_EXTERN int stb_fclose(FILE *f, int keep); + +enum +{ + stb_keep_no = 0, + stb_keep_yes = 1, + stb_keep_if_different = 2, +}; + +STB_EXTERN int stb_copyfile(char *src, char *dest); + +STB_EXTERN void stb_fput_varlen64(FILE *f, stb_uint64 v); +STB_EXTERN stb_uint64 stb_fget_varlen64(FILE *f); +STB_EXTERN int stb_size_varlen64(stb_uint64 v); + +STB_EXTERN void stb_fwrite32(FILE *f, stb_uint32 datum); +STB_EXTERN void stb_fput_varlen(FILE *f, int v); +STB_EXTERN void stb_fput_varlenu(FILE *f, unsigned int v); +STB_EXTERN int stb_fget_varlen(FILE *f); +STB_EXTERN stb_uint stb_fget_varlenu(FILE *f); +STB_EXTERN void stb_fput_ranged(FILE *f, int v, int b, stb_uint n); +STB_EXTERN int stb_fget_ranged(FILE *f, int b, stb_uint n); +STB_EXTERN int stb_size_varlen(int v); +STB_EXTERN int stb_size_varlenu(unsigned int v); +STB_EXTERN int stb_size_ranged(int b, stb_uint n); + +STB_EXTERN int stb_fread(void *data, size_t len, size_t count, void *f); +STB_EXTERN int stb_fwrite(void *data, size_t len, size_t count, void *f); + +#if 0 +typedef struct +{ + FILE *base_file; + char *buffer; + int buffer_size; + int buffer_off; + int buffer_left; +} STBF; + +STB_EXTERN STBF *stb_tfopen(char *filename, char *mode); +STB_EXTERN int stb_tfread(void *data, size_t len, size_t count, STBF *f); +STB_EXTERN int stb_tfwrite(void *data, size_t len, size_t count, STBF *f); +#endif + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + +#if 0 +STBF *stb_tfopen(char *filename, char *mode) +{ + STBF *z; + FILE *f = fopen(filename, mode); + if (!f) return NULL; + z = (STBF *)malloc(sizeof(*z)); + if (!z) { fclose(f); return NULL; } + z->base_file = f; + if (!strcmp(mode, "rb") || !strcmp(mode, "wb")) { + z->buffer_size = 4096; + z->buffer_off = z->buffer_size; + z->buffer_left = 0; + z->buffer = malloc(z->buffer_size); + if (!z->buffer) { free(z); fclose(f); return NULL; } + } + else { + z->buffer = 0; + z->buffer_size = 0; + z->buffer_left = 0; + } + return z; +} + +int stb_tfread(void *data, size_t len, size_t count, STBF *f) +{ + int total = len*count, done = 0; + if (!total) return 0; + if (total <= z->buffer_left) { + memcpy(data, z->buffer + z->buffer_off, total); + z->buffer_off += total; + z->buffer_left -= total; + return count; + } + else { + char *out = (char *)data; + + // consume all buffered data + memcpy(data, z->buffer + z->buffer_off, z->buffer_left); + done = z->buffer_left; + out += z->buffer_left; + z->buffer_left = 0; + + if (total - done > (z->buffer_size >> 1)) { + done += fread(out + } + } +} +#endif + +void stb_fwrite32(FILE *f, stb_uint32 x) +{ + fwrite(&x, 4, 1, f); +} + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__) +#define stb__stat _stat +#else +#define stb__stat stat +#endif + +int stb_fexists(char *filename) +{ + struct stb__stat buf; + return stb__windows( + _wstat((const wchar_t *)stb__from_utf8(filename), &buf), + stat(filename, &buf) + ) == 0; +} + +time_t stb_ftimestamp(char *filename) +{ + struct stb__stat buf; + if (stb__windows( + _wstat((const wchar_t *)stb__from_utf8(filename), &buf), + stat(filename, &buf) + ) == 0) + { + return buf.st_mtime; + } + else { + return 0; + } +} + +size_t stb_filelen(FILE *f) +{ + size_t len, pos; + pos = ftell(f); + fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); + len = ftell(f); + fseek(f, pos, SEEK_SET); + return len; +} + +void *stb_file(char *filename, size_t *length) +{ + FILE *f = stb__fopen(filename, "rb"); + char *buffer; + size_t len, len2; + if (!f) return NULL; + len = stb_filelen(f); + buffer = (char *)malloc(len + 2); // nul + extra + len2 = fread(buffer, 1, len, f); + if (len2 == len) { + if (length) *length = len; + buffer[len] = 0; + } + else { + free(buffer); + buffer = NULL; + } + fclose(f); + return buffer; +} + +int stb_filewrite(char *filename, void *data, size_t length) +{ + FILE *f = stb_fopen(filename, "wb"); + if (f) { + unsigned char *data_ptr = (unsigned char *)data; + size_t remaining = length; + while (remaining > 0) { + size_t len2 = remaining > 65536 ? 65536 : remaining; + size_t len3 = fwrite(data_ptr, 1, len2, f); + if (len2 != len3) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed while writing %s\n", filename); + break; + } + remaining -= len2; + data_ptr += len2; + } + stb_fclose(f, stb_keep_if_different); + } + return f != NULL; +} + +int stb_filewritestr(char *filename, char *data) +{ + return stb_filewrite(filename, data, strlen(data)); +} + +void * stb_file_max(char *filename, size_t *length) +{ + FILE *f = stb__fopen(filename, "rb"); + char *buffer; + size_t len, maxlen; + if (!f) return NULL; + maxlen = *length; + buffer = (char *)malloc(maxlen + 1); + len = fread(buffer, 1, maxlen, f); + buffer[len] = 0; + fclose(f); + *length = len; + return buffer; +} + +char ** stb_stringfile(char *filename, int *plen) +{ + FILE *f = stb__fopen(filename, "rb"); + char *buffer, **list = NULL, *s; + size_t len, count, i; + + if (!f) return NULL; + len = stb_filelen(f); + buffer = (char *)malloc(len + 1); + len = fread(buffer, 1, len, f); + buffer[len] = 0; + fclose(f); + + // two passes through: first time count lines, second time set them + for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { + s = buffer; + if (i == 1) + list[0] = s; + count = 1; + while (*s) { + if (*s == '\n' || *s == '\r') { + // detect if both cr & lf are together + int crlf = (s[0] + s[1]) == ('\n' + '\r'); + if (i == 1) *s = 0; + if (crlf) ++s; + if (s[1]) { // it's not over yet + if (i == 1) list[count] = s + 1; + ++count; + } + } + ++s; + } + if (i == 0) { + list = (char **)malloc(sizeof(*list) * (count + 1) + len + 1); + if (!list) return NULL; + list[count] = 0; + // recopy the file so there's just a single allocation to free + memcpy(&list[count + 1], buffer, len + 1); + free(buffer); + buffer = (char *)&list[count + 1]; + if (plen) *plen = count; + } + } + return list; +} + +char ** stb_stringfile_trimmed(char *name, int *len, char comment) +{ + int i, n, o = 0; + char **s = stb_stringfile(name, &n); + if (s == NULL) return NULL; + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + char *p = stb_skipwhite(s[i]); + if (*p && *p != comment) + s[o++] = p; + } + s[o] = NULL; + if (len) *len = o; + return s; +} + +char * stb_fgets(char *buffer, int buflen, FILE *f) +{ + char *p; + buffer[0] = 0; + p = fgets(buffer, buflen, f); + if (p) { + int n = strlen(p) - 1; + if (n >= 0) + if (p[n] == '\n') + p[n] = 0; + } + return p; +} + +char * stb_fgets_malloc(FILE *f) +{ + // avoid reallocing for small strings + char quick_buffer[800]; + quick_buffer[sizeof(quick_buffer) - 2] = 0; + if (!fgets(quick_buffer, sizeof(quick_buffer), f)) + return NULL; + + if (quick_buffer[sizeof(quick_buffer) - 2] == 0) { + int n = strlen(quick_buffer); + if (n > 0 && quick_buffer[n - 1] == '\n') + quick_buffer[n - 1] = 0; + return strdup(quick_buffer); + } + else { + char *p; + char *a = strdup(quick_buffer); + int len = sizeof(quick_buffer) - 1; + + while (!feof(f)) { + if (a[len - 1] == '\n') break; + a = (char *)realloc(a, len * 2); + p = &a[len]; + p[len - 2] = 0; + if (!fgets(p, len, f)) + break; + if (p[len - 2] == 0) { + len += strlen(p); + break; + } + len = len + (len - 1); + } + if (a[len - 1] == '\n') + a[len - 1] = 0; + return a; + } +} + +int stb_fullpath(char *abs, int abs_size, char *rel) +{ +#ifdef _MSC_VER + return _fullpath(abs, rel, abs_size) != NULL; +#else + if (rel[0] == '/' || rel[0] == '~') { + if ((int)strlen(rel) >= abs_size) + return 0; + strcpy(abs, rel); + return STB_TRUE; + } + else { + int n; + getcwd(abs, abs_size); + n = strlen(abs); + if (n + (int)strlen(rel) + 2 <= abs_size) { + abs[n] = '/'; + strcpy(abs + n + 1, rel); + return STB_TRUE; + } + else { + return STB_FALSE; + } + } +#endif +} + +static int stb_fcmp_core(FILE *f, FILE *g) +{ + char buf1[1024], buf2[1024]; + int n1, n2, res = 0; + + while (1) { + n1 = fread(buf1, 1, sizeof(buf1), f); + n2 = fread(buf2, 1, sizeof(buf2), g); + res = memcmp(buf1, buf2, stb_min(n1, n2)); + if (res) + break; + if (n1 != n2) { + res = n1 < n2 ? -1 : 1; + break; + } + if (n1 == 0) + break; + } + + fclose(f); + fclose(g); + return res; +} + +int stb_fcmp(char *s1, char *s2) +{ + FILE *f = stb__fopen(s1, "rb"); + FILE *g = stb__fopen(s2, "rb"); + + if (f == NULL || g == NULL) { + if (f) fclose(f); + if (g) { + fclose(g); + return STB_TRUE; + } + return f != NULL; + } + + return stb_fcmp_core(f, g); +} + +int stb_feq(char *s1, char *s2) +{ + FILE *f = stb__fopen(s1, "rb"); + FILE *g = stb__fopen(s2, "rb"); + + if (f == NULL || g == NULL) { + if (f) fclose(f); + if (g) fclose(g); + return f == g; + } + + // feq is faster because it shortcuts if they're different length + if (stb_filelen(f) != stb_filelen(g)) { + fclose(f); + fclose(g); + return 0; + } + + return !stb_fcmp_core(f, g); +} + +static stb_ptrmap *stb__files; + +typedef struct +{ + char *temp_name; + char *name; + int errors; +} stb__file_data; + +static FILE *stb__open_temp_file(char *temp_name, char *src_name, char *mode) +{ + int p; +#ifdef _MSC_VER + int j; +#endif + FILE *f; + // try to generate a temporary file in the same directory + p = strlen(src_name) - 1; + while (p > 0 && src_name[p] != '/' && src_name[p] != '\\' + && src_name[p] != ':' && src_name[p] != '~') + --p; + ++p; + + memcpy(temp_name, src_name, p); + +#ifdef _MSC_VER + // try multiple times to make a temp file... just in + // case some other process makes the name first + for (j = 0; j < 32; ++j) { + strcpy(temp_name + p, "stmpXXXXXX"); + if (stb_mktemp(temp_name) == NULL) + return 0; + + f = fopen(temp_name, mode); + if (f != NULL) + break; + } +#else + { + strcpy(temp_name + p, "stmpXXXXXX"); +#ifdef __MINGW32__ + int fd = open(mktemp(temp_name), O_RDWR); +#else + int fd = mkstemp(temp_name); +#endif + if (fd == -1) return NULL; + f = fdopen(fd, mode); + if (f == NULL) { + unlink(temp_name); + close(fd); + return NULL; + } + } +#endif + return f; +} + + +FILE * stb_fopen(char *filename, char *mode) +{ + FILE *f; + char name_full[4096]; + char temp_full[sizeof(name_full) + 12]; + + // @TODO: if the file doesn't exist, we can also use the fastpath here + if (mode[0] != 'w' && !strchr(mode, '+')) + return stb__fopen(filename, mode); + + // save away the full path to the file so if the program + // changes the cwd everything still works right! unix has + // better ways to do this, but we have to work in windows + name_full[0] = '\0'; // stb_fullpath reads name_full[0] + if (stb_fullpath(name_full, sizeof(name_full), filename) == 0) + return 0; + + f = stb__open_temp_file(temp_full, name_full, mode); + if (f != NULL) { + stb__file_data *d = (stb__file_data *)malloc(sizeof(*d)); + if (!d) { assert(0); /* NOTREACHED */fclose(f); return NULL; } + if (stb__files == NULL) stb__files = stb_ptrmap_create(); + d->temp_name = strdup(temp_full); + d->name = strdup(name_full); + d->errors = 0; + stb_ptrmap_add(stb__files, f, d); + return f; + } + + return NULL; +} + +int stb_fclose(FILE *f, int keep) +{ + stb__file_data *d; + + int ok = STB_FALSE; + if (f == NULL) return 0; + + if (ferror(f)) + keep = stb_keep_no; + + fclose(f); + + if (stb__files && stb_ptrmap_remove(stb__files, f, (void **)&d)) { + if (stb__files->count == 0) { + stb_ptrmap_destroy(stb__files); + stb__files = NULL; + } + } + else + return STB_TRUE; // not special + + if (keep == stb_keep_if_different) { + // check if the files are identical + if (stb_feq(d->name, d->temp_name)) { + keep = stb_keep_no; + ok = STB_TRUE; // report success if no change + } + } + + if (keep == stb_keep_no) { + remove(d->temp_name); + } + else { + if (!stb_fexists(d->name)) { + // old file doesn't exist, so just move the new file over it + stb_rename(d->temp_name, d->name); + } + else { + // don't delete the old file yet in case there are troubles! First rename it! + char preserved_old_file[4096]; + + // generate a temp filename in the same directory (also creates it, which we don't need) + FILE *dummy = stb__open_temp_file(preserved_old_file, d->name, "wb"); + if (dummy != NULL) { + // we don't actually want the open file + fclose(dummy); + + // discard what we just created + remove(preserved_old_file); // if this fails, there's nothing we can do, and following logic handles it as best as possible anyway + + // move the existing file to the preserved name + if (0 != stb_rename(d->name, preserved_old_file)) { // 0 on success + // failed, state is: + // filename -> old file + // tempname -> new file + // keep tempname around so we don't lose data + } + else { + // state is: + // preserved -> old file + // tempname -> new file + // move the new file to the old name + if (0 == stb_rename(d->temp_name, d->name)) { + // state is: + // preserved -> old file + // filename -> new file + ok = STB_TRUE; + + // 'filename -> new file' has always been the goal, so clean up + remove(preserved_old_file); // nothing to be done if it fails + } + else { + // couldn't rename, so try renaming preserved file back + + // state is: + // preserved -> old file + // tempname -> new file + stb_rename(preserved_old_file, d->name); + // if the rename failed, there's nothing more we can do + } + } + } + else { + // we couldn't get a temp filename. do this the naive way; the worst case failure here + // leaves the filename pointing to nothing and the new file as a tempfile + remove(d->name); + stb_rename(d->temp_name, d->name); + } + } + } + + free(d->temp_name); + free(d->name); + free(d); + + return ok; +} + +int stb_copyfile(char *src, char *dest) +{ + char raw_buffer[1024]; + char *buffer; + int buf_size = 65536; + + FILE *f, *g; + + // if file already exists at destination, do nothing + if (stb_feq(src, dest)) return STB_TRUE; + + // open file + f = stb__fopen(src, "rb"); + if (f == NULL) return STB_FALSE; + + // open file for writing + g = stb__fopen(dest, "wb"); + if (g == NULL) { + fclose(f); + return STB_FALSE; + } + + buffer = (char *)malloc(buf_size); + if (buffer == NULL) { + buffer = raw_buffer; + buf_size = sizeof(raw_buffer); + } + + while (!feof(f)) { + int n = fread(buffer, 1, buf_size, f); + if (n != 0) + fwrite(buffer, 1, n, g); + } + + fclose(f); + if (buffer != raw_buffer) + free(buffer); + + fclose(g); + return STB_TRUE; +} + +// varlen: +// v' = (v >> 31) + (v < 0 ? ~v : v)<<1; // small abs(v) => small v' +// output v as big endian v'+k for v' <= k: +// 1 byte : v' <= 0x00000080 ( -64 <= v < 64) 7 bits +// 2 bytes: v' <= 0x00004000 (-8192 <= v < 8192) 14 bits +// 3 bytes: v' <= 0x00200000 21 bits +// 4 bytes: v' <= 0x10000000 28 bits +// the number of most significant 1-bits in the first byte +// equals the number of bytes after the first + +#define stb__varlen_xform(v) (v<0 ? (~v << 1)+1 : (v << 1)) + +int stb_size_varlen(int v) { return stb_size_varlenu(stb__varlen_xform(v)); } +int stb_size_varlenu(unsigned int v) +{ + if (v < 0x00000080) return 1; + if (v < 0x00004000) return 2; + if (v < 0x00200000) return 3; + if (v < 0x10000000) return 4; + return 5; +} + +void stb_fput_varlen(FILE *f, int v) { stb_fput_varlenu(f, stb__varlen_xform(v)); } + +void stb_fput_varlenu(FILE *f, unsigned int z) +{ + if (z >= 0x10000000) fputc(0xF0, f); + if (z >= 0x00200000) fputc((z < 0x10000000 ? 0xE0 : 0) + (z >> 24), f); + if (z >= 0x00004000) fputc((z < 0x00200000 ? 0xC0 : 0) + (z >> 16), f); + if (z >= 0x00000080) fputc((z < 0x00004000 ? 0x80 : 0) + (z >> 8), f); + fputc(z, f); +} + +#define stb_fgetc(f) ((unsigned char) fgetc(f)) + +int stb_fget_varlen(FILE *f) +{ + unsigned int z = stb_fget_varlenu(f); + return (z & 1) ? ~(z >> 1) : (z >> 1); +} + +unsigned int stb_fget_varlenu(FILE *f) +{ + unsigned int z; + unsigned char d; + d = stb_fgetc(f); + + if (d >= 0x80) { + if (d >= 0xc0) { + if (d >= 0xe0) { + if (d == 0xf0) z = stb_fgetc(f) << 24; + else z = (d - 0xe0) << 24; + z += stb_fgetc(f) << 16; + } + else + z = (d - 0xc0) << 16; + z += stb_fgetc(f) << 8; + } + else + z = (d - 0x80) << 8; + z += stb_fgetc(f); + } + else + z = d; + return z; +} + +stb_uint64 stb_fget_varlen64(FILE *f) +{ + stb_uint64 z; + unsigned char d; + d = stb_fgetc(f); + + if (d >= 0x80) { + if (d >= 0xc0) { + if (d >= 0xe0) { + if (d >= 0xf0) { + if (d >= 0xf8) { + if (d >= 0xfc) { + if (d >= 0xfe) { + if (d >= 0xff) + z = (stb_uint64)stb_fgetc(f) << 56; + else + z = (stb_uint64)(d - 0xfe) << 56; + z |= (stb_uint64)stb_fgetc(f) << 48; + } + else z = (stb_uint64)(d - 0xfc) << 48; + z |= (stb_uint64)stb_fgetc(f) << 40; + } + else z = (stb_uint64)(d - 0xf8) << 40; + z |= (stb_uint64)stb_fgetc(f) << 32; + } + else z = (stb_uint64)(d - 0xf0) << 32; + z |= (stb_uint)stb_fgetc(f) << 24; + } + else z = (stb_uint)(d - 0xe0) << 24; + z |= (stb_uint)stb_fgetc(f) << 16; + } + else z = (stb_uint)(d - 0xc0) << 16; + z |= (stb_uint)stb_fgetc(f) << 8; + } + else z = (stb_uint)(d - 0x80) << 8; + z |= stb_fgetc(f); + } + else + z = d; + + return (z & 1) ? ~(z >> 1) : (z >> 1); +} + +int stb_size_varlen64(stb_uint64 v) +{ + if (v < 0x00000080) return 1; + if (v < 0x00004000) return 2; + if (v < 0x00200000) return 3; + if (v < 0x10000000) return 4; + if (v < STB_IMM_UINT64(0x0000000800000000)) return 5; + if (v < STB_IMM_UINT64(0x0000040000000000)) return 6; + if (v < STB_IMM_UINT64(0x0002000000000000)) return 7; + if (v < STB_IMM_UINT64(0x0100000000000000)) return 8; + return 9; +} + +void stb_fput_varlen64(FILE *f, stb_uint64 v) +{ + stb_uint64 z = stb__varlen_xform(v); + int first = 1; + if (z >= STB_IMM_UINT64(0x100000000000000)) { + fputc(0xff, f); + first = 0; + } + if (z >= STB_IMM_UINT64(0x02000000000000)) fputc((first ? 0xFE : 0) + (char)(z >> 56), f), first = 0; + if (z >= STB_IMM_UINT64(0x00040000000000)) fputc((first ? 0xFC : 0) + (char)(z >> 48), f), first = 0; + if (z >= STB_IMM_UINT64(0x00000800000000)) fputc((first ? 0xF8 : 0) + (char)(z >> 40), f), first = 0; + if (z >= STB_IMM_UINT64(0x00000010000000)) fputc((first ? 0xF0 : 0) + (char)(z >> 32), f), first = 0; + if (z >= STB_IMM_UINT64(0x00000000200000)) fputc((first ? 0xE0 : 0) + (char)(z >> 24), f), first = 0; + if (z >= STB_IMM_UINT64(0x00000000004000)) fputc((first ? 0xC0 : 0) + (char)(z >> 16), f), first = 0; + if (z >= STB_IMM_UINT64(0x00000000000080)) fputc((first ? 0x80 : 0) + (char)(z >> 8), f), first = 0; + fputc((char)z, f); +} + +void stb_fput_ranged(FILE *f, int v, int b, stb_uint n) +{ + v -= b; + if (n <= (1 << 31)) + assert((stb_uint)v < n); + if (n >(1 << 24)) fputc(v >> 24, f); + if (n > (1 << 16)) fputc(v >> 16, f); + if (n > (1 << 8)) fputc(v >> 8, f); + fputc(v, f); +} + +int stb_fget_ranged(FILE *f, int b, stb_uint n) +{ + unsigned int v = 0; + if (n > (1 << 24)) v += stb_fgetc(f) << 24; + if (n > (1 << 16)) v += stb_fgetc(f) << 16; + if (n > (1 << 8)) v += stb_fgetc(f) << 8; + v += stb_fgetc(f); + return b + v; +} + +int stb_size_ranged(int b, stb_uint n) +{ + if (n > (1 << 24)) return 4; + if (n > (1 << 16)) return 3; + if (n > (1 << 8)) return 2; + return 1; +} + +void stb_fput_string(FILE *f, char *s) +{ + int len = strlen(s); + stb_fput_varlenu(f, len); + fwrite(s, 1, len, f); +} + +// inverse of the above algorithm +char *stb_fget_string(FILE *f, void *p) +{ + char *s; + int len = stb_fget_varlenu(f); + if (len > 4096) return NULL; + s = p ? stb_malloc_string(p, len + 1) : (char *)malloc(len + 1); + fread(s, 1, len, f); + s[len] = 0; + return s; +} + +char *stb_strdup(char *str, void *pool) +{ + int len = strlen(str); + char *p = stb_malloc_string(pool, len + 1); + strcpy(p, str); + return p; +} + +// strip the trailing '/' or '\\' from a directory so we can refer to it +// as a file for _stat() +char *stb_strip_final_slash(char *t) +{ + if (t[0]) { + char *z = t + strlen(t) - 1; + // *z is the last character + if (*z == '\\' || *z == '/') + if (z != t + 2 || t[1] != ':') // but don't strip it if it's e.g. "c:/" + *z = 0; + if (*z == '\\') + *z = '/'; // canonicalize to make sure it matches db + } + return t; +} + +char *stb_strip_final_slash_regardless(char *t) +{ + if (t[0]) { + char *z = t + strlen(t) - 1; + // *z is the last character + if (*z == '\\' || *z == '/') + *z = 0; + if (*z == '\\') + *z = '/'; // canonicalize to make sure it matches db + } + return t; +} +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Options parsing +// + +STB_EXTERN char **stb_getopt_param(int *argc, char **argv, char *param); +STB_EXTERN char **stb_getopt(int *argc, char **argv); +STB_EXTERN void stb_getopt_free(char **opts); + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + +void stb_getopt_free(char **opts) +{ + int i; + char ** o2 = opts; + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(o2); ++i) + free(o2[i]); + stb_arr_free(o2); +} + +char **stb_getopt(int *argc, char **argv) +{ + return stb_getopt_param(argc, argv, ""); +} + +char **stb_getopt_param(int *argc, char **argv, char *param) +{ + char ** opts = NULL; + int i, j = 1; + for (i = 1; i < *argc; ++i) { + if (argv[i][0] != '-') { + argv[j++] = argv[i]; + } + else { + if (argv[i][1] == 0) { // plain - == don't parse further options + ++i; + while (i < *argc) + argv[j++] = argv[i++]; + break; + } + else { + int k; + char *q = argv[i]; // traverse options list + for (k = 1; q[k]; ++k) { + char *s; + if (strchr(param, q[k])) { // does it take a parameter? + char *t = &q[k + 1], z = q[k]; + int len = 0; + if (*t == 0) { + if (i == *argc - 1) { // takes a parameter, but none found + *argc = 0; + stb_getopt_free(opts); + return NULL; + } + t = argv[++i]; + } + else + k += strlen(t); + len = strlen(t); + s = (char *)malloc(len + 2); + if (!s) return NULL; + s[0] = z; + strcpy(s + 1, t); + } + else { + // no parameter + s = (char *)malloc(2); + if (!s) return NULL; + s[0] = q[k]; + s[1] = 0; + } + stb_arr_push(opts, s); + } + } + } + } + stb_arr_push(opts, NULL); + *argc = j; + return opts; +} +#endif + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Portable directory reading +// + +STB_EXTERN char **stb_readdir_files(char *dir); +STB_EXTERN char **stb_readdir_files_mask(char *dir, char *wild); +STB_EXTERN char **stb_readdir_subdirs(char *dir); +STB_EXTERN char **stb_readdir_subdirs_mask(char *dir, char *wild); +STB_EXTERN void stb_readdir_free(char **files); +STB_EXTERN char **stb_readdir_recursive(char *dir, char *filespec); +STB_EXTERN void stb_delete_directory_recursive(char *dir); + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +#include <io.h> +#else +#include <unistd.h> +#include <dirent.h> +#endif + +void stb_readdir_free(char **files) +{ + char **f2 = files; + int i; + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(f2); ++i) + free(f2[i]); + stb_arr_free(f2); +} + +static int isdotdirname(char *name) +{ + if (name[0] == '.') + return (name[1] == '.') ? !name[2] : !name[1]; + return 0; +} + +STB_EXTERN int stb_wildmatchi(char *expr, char *candidate); +static char **readdir_raw(char *dir, int return_subdirs, char *mask) +{ + char **results = NULL; + char buffer[4096], with_slash[4096]; + size_t n; + +#ifdef _MSC_VER + stb__wchar *ws; + struct _wfinddata_t data; +#ifdef _WIN64 + const intptr_t none = -1; + intptr_t z; +#else + const long none = -1; + long z; +#endif +#else // !_MSC_VER + const DIR *none = NULL; + DIR *z; +#endif + + n = stb_strscpy(buffer, dir, sizeof(buffer)); + if (!n || n >= sizeof(buffer)) + return NULL; + stb_fixpath(buffer); + n--; + + if (n > 0 && (buffer[n - 1] != '/')) { + buffer[n++] = '/'; + } + buffer[n] = 0; + if (!stb_strscpy(with_slash, buffer, sizeof(with_slash))) + return NULL; + +#ifdef _MSC_VER + if (!stb_strscpy(buffer + n, "*.*", sizeof(buffer) - n)) + return NULL; + ws = stb__from_utf8(buffer); + z = _wfindfirst((const wchar_t *)ws, &data); +#else + z = opendir(dir); +#endif + + if (z != none) { + int nonempty = STB_TRUE; +#ifndef _MSC_VER + struct dirent *data = readdir(z); + nonempty = (data != NULL); +#endif + + if (nonempty) { + + do { + int is_subdir; +#ifdef _MSC_VER + char *name = stb__to_utf8((stb__wchar *)data.name); + if (name == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s to convert '%S' to %s!\n", "Unable", data.name, "utf8"); + continue; + } + is_subdir = !!(data.attrib & _A_SUBDIR); +#else + char *name = data->d_name; + if (!stb_strscpy(buffer + n, name, sizeof(buffer) - n)) + break; + // Could follow DT_LNK, but would need to check for recursive links. + is_subdir = !!(data->d_type & DT_DIR); +#endif + + if (is_subdir == return_subdirs) { + if (!is_subdir || !isdotdirname(name)) { + if (!mask || stb_wildmatchi(mask, name)) { + char buffer[4096], *p = buffer; + if (stb_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s%s", with_slash, name) < 0) + break; + if (buffer[0] == '.' && buffer[1] == '/') + p = buffer + 2; + stb_arr_push(results, strdup(p)); + } + } + } + } +#ifdef _MSC_VER + while (0 == _wfindnext(z, &data)); +#else + while ((data = readdir(z)) != NULL); +#endif + } +#ifdef _MSC_VER + _findclose(z); +#else + closedir(z); +#endif + } + return results; +} + +char **stb_readdir_files(char *dir) { return readdir_raw(dir, 0, NULL); } +char **stb_readdir_subdirs(char *dir) { return readdir_raw(dir, 1, NULL); } +char **stb_readdir_files_mask(char *dir, char *wild) { return readdir_raw(dir, 0, wild); } +char **stb_readdir_subdirs_mask(char *dir, char *wild) { return readdir_raw(dir, 1, wild); } + +int stb__rec_max = 0x7fffffff; +static char **stb_readdir_rec(char **sofar, char *dir, char *filespec) +{ + char **files; + char ** dirs; + char **p; + + if (stb_arr_len(sofar) >= stb__rec_max) return sofar; + + files = stb_readdir_files_mask(dir, filespec); + stb_arr_for(p, files) { + stb_arr_push(sofar, strdup(*p)); + if (stb_arr_len(sofar) >= stb__rec_max) break; + } + stb_readdir_free(files); + if (stb_arr_len(sofar) >= stb__rec_max) return sofar; + + dirs = stb_readdir_subdirs(dir); + stb_arr_for(p, dirs) + sofar = stb_readdir_rec(sofar, *p, filespec); + stb_readdir_free(dirs); + return sofar; +} + +char **stb_readdir_recursive(char *dir, char *filespec) +{ + return stb_readdir_rec(NULL, dir, filespec); +} + +void stb_delete_directory_recursive(char *dir) +{ + char **list = stb_readdir_subdirs(dir); + int i; + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(list); ++i) + stb_delete_directory_recursive(list[i]); + stb_arr_free(list); + list = stb_readdir_files(dir); + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(list); ++i) + if (!remove(list[i])) { + // on windows, try again after making it writeable; don't ALWAYS + // do this first since that would be slow in the normal case +#ifdef _MSC_VER + _chmod(list[i], _S_IWRITE); + remove(list[i]); +#endif + } + stb_arr_free(list); + stb__windows(_rmdir, rmdir)(dir); +} + +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// construct trees from filenames; useful for cmirror summaries + +typedef struct stb_dirtree2 stb_dirtree2; + +struct stb_dirtree2 +{ + stb_dirtree2 **subdirs; + + // make convenient for stb_summarize_tree + int num_subdir; + float weight; + + // actual data + char *fullpath; + char *relpath; + char **files; +}; + +STB_EXTERN stb_dirtree2 *stb_dirtree2_from_files_relative(char *src, char **filelist, int count); +STB_EXTERN stb_dirtree2 *stb_dirtree2_from_files(char **filelist, int count); +STB_EXTERN int stb_dir_is_prefix(char *dir, int dirlen, char *file); + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + +int stb_dir_is_prefix(char *dir, int dirlen, char *file) +{ + if (dirlen == 0) return STB_TRUE; + if (stb_strnicmp(dir, file, dirlen)) return STB_FALSE; + if (file[dirlen] == '/' || file[dirlen] == '\\') return STB_TRUE; + return STB_FALSE; +} + +stb_dirtree2 *stb_dirtree2_from_files_relative(char *src, char **filelist, int count) +{ + char buffer1[1024]; + int i; + int dlen = strlen(src), elen; + stb_dirtree2 *d; + char ** descendents = NULL; + char ** files = NULL; + char *s; + if (!count) return NULL; + // first find all the ones that belong here... note this is will take O(NM) with N files and M subdirs + for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) { + if (stb_dir_is_prefix(src, dlen, filelist[i])) { + stb_arr_push(descendents, filelist[i]); + } + } + if (descendents == NULL) + return NULL; + elen = dlen; + // skip a leading slash + if (elen == 0 && (descendents[0][0] == '/' || descendents[0][0] == '\\')) + ++elen; + else if (elen) + ++elen; + // now extract all the ones that have their root here + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(descendents);) { + if (!stb_strchr2(descendents[i] + elen, '/', '\\')) { + stb_arr_push(files, descendents[i]); + descendents[i] = descendents[stb_arr_len(descendents) - 1]; + stb_arr_pop(descendents); + } + else + ++i; + } + // now create a record + d = (stb_dirtree2 *)malloc(sizeof(*d)); + d->files = files; + d->subdirs = NULL; + d->fullpath = strdup(src); + s = stb_strrchr2(d->fullpath, '/', '\\'); + if (s) + ++s; + else + s = d->fullpath; + d->relpath = s; + // now create the children + qsort(descendents, stb_arr_len(descendents), sizeof(char *), stb_qsort_stricmp(0)); + buffer1[0] = 0; + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(descendents); ++i) { + char buffer2[1024]; + char *s = descendents[i] + elen, *t; + t = stb_strchr2(s, '/', '\\'); + assert(t); + stb_strncpy(buffer2, descendents[i], t - descendents[i] + 1); + if (stb_stricmp(buffer1, buffer2)) { + stb_dirtree2 *t = stb_dirtree2_from_files_relative(buffer2, descendents, stb_arr_len(descendents)); + assert(t != NULL); + strcpy(buffer1, buffer2); + stb_arr_push(d->subdirs, t); + } + } + d->num_subdir = stb_arr_len(d->subdirs); + d->weight = 0; + return d; +} + +stb_dirtree2 *stb_dirtree2_from_files(char **filelist, int count) +{ + return stb_dirtree2_from_files_relative("", filelist, count); +} +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Checksums: CRC-32, ADLER32, SHA-1 +// +// CRC-32 and ADLER32 allow streaming blocks +// SHA-1 requires either a complete buffer, max size 2^32 - 73 +// or it can checksum directly from a file, max 2^61 + +#define STB_ADLER32_SEED 1 +#define STB_CRC32_SEED 0 // note that we logical NOT this in the code + +STB_EXTERN stb_uint +stb_adler32(stb_uint adler32, stb_uchar *buffer, stb_uint buflen); +STB_EXTERN stb_uint +stb_crc32_block(stb_uint crc32, stb_uchar *buffer, stb_uint len); +STB_EXTERN stb_uint stb_crc32(unsigned char *buffer, stb_uint len); + +STB_EXTERN void stb_sha1( + unsigned char output[20], unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int len); +STB_EXTERN int stb_sha1_file(unsigned char output[20], char *file); + +STB_EXTERN void stb_sha1_readable(char display[27], unsigned char sha[20]); + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE +stb_uint stb_crc32_block(stb_uint crc, unsigned char *buffer, stb_uint len) +{ + static stb_uint crc_table[256]; + stb_uint i, j, s; + crc = ~crc; + + if (crc_table[1] == 0) + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + for (s = i, j = 0; j < 8; ++j) + s = (s >> 1) ^ (s & 1 ? 0xedb88320 : 0); + crc_table[i] = s; + } + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) + crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc_table[buffer[i] ^ (crc & 0xff)]; + return ~crc; +} + +stb_uint stb_crc32(unsigned char *buffer, stb_uint len) +{ + return stb_crc32_block(0, buffer, len); +} + +stb_uint stb_adler32(stb_uint adler32, stb_uchar *buffer, stb_uint buflen) +{ + const unsigned long ADLER_MOD = 65521; + unsigned long s1 = adler32 & 0xffff, s2 = adler32 >> 16; + unsigned long blocklen, i; + + blocklen = buflen % 5552; + while (buflen) { + for (i = 0; i + 7 < blocklen; i += 8) { + s1 += buffer[0], s2 += s1; + s1 += buffer[1], s2 += s1; + s1 += buffer[2], s2 += s1; + s1 += buffer[3], s2 += s1; + s1 += buffer[4], s2 += s1; + s1 += buffer[5], s2 += s1; + s1 += buffer[6], s2 += s1; + s1 += buffer[7], s2 += s1; + + buffer += 8; + } + + for (; i < blocklen; ++i) + s1 += *buffer++, s2 += s1; + + s1 %= ADLER_MOD, s2 %= ADLER_MOD; + buflen -= blocklen; + blocklen = 5552; + } + return (s2 << 16) + s1; +} + +static void stb__sha1(stb_uchar *chunk, stb_uint h[5]) +{ + int i; + stb_uint a, b, c, d, e; + stb_uint w[80]; + + for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) + w[i] = stb_big32(&chunk[i * 4]); + for (i = 16; i < 80; ++i) { + stb_uint t; + t = w[i - 3] ^ w[i - 8] ^ w[i - 14] ^ w[i - 16]; + w[i] = (t + t) | (t >> 31); + } + + a = h[0]; + b = h[1]; + c = h[2]; + d = h[3]; + e = h[4]; + +#define STB__SHA1(k,f) \ + { \ + stb_uint temp = (a << 5) + (a >> 27) + (f) + e + (k) + w[i]; \ + e = d; \ + d = c; \ + c = (b << 30) + (b >> 2); \ + b = a; \ + a = temp; \ + } + + i = 0; + for (; i < 20; ++i) STB__SHA1(0x5a827999, d ^ (b & (c ^ d))); + for (; i < 40; ++i) STB__SHA1(0x6ed9eba1, b ^ c ^ d); + for (; i < 60; ++i) STB__SHA1(0x8f1bbcdc, (b & c) + (d & (b ^ c))); + for (; i < 80; ++i) STB__SHA1(0xca62c1d6, b ^ c ^ d); + +#undef STB__SHA1 + + h[0] += a; + h[1] += b; + h[2] += c; + h[3] += d; + h[4] += e; +} + +void stb_sha1(stb_uchar output[20], stb_uchar *buffer, stb_uint len) +{ + unsigned char final_block[128]; + stb_uint end_start, final_len, j; + int i; + + stb_uint h[5]; + + h[0] = 0x67452301; + h[1] = 0xefcdab89; + h[2] = 0x98badcfe; + h[3] = 0x10325476; + h[4] = 0xc3d2e1f0; + + // we need to write padding to the last one or two + // blocks, so build those first into 'final_block' + + // we have to write one special byte, plus the 8-byte length + + // compute the block where the data runs out + end_start = len & ~63; + + // compute the earliest we can encode the length + if (((len + 9) & ~63) == end_start) { + // it all fits in one block, so fill a second-to-last block + end_start -= 64; + } + + final_len = end_start + 128; + + // now we need to copy the data in + assert(end_start + 128 >= len + 9); + assert(end_start < len || len < 64 - 9); + + j = 0; + if (end_start > len) + j = (stb_uint)-(int)end_start; + + for (; end_start + j < len; ++j) + final_block[j] = buffer[end_start + j]; + final_block[j++] = 0x80; + while (j < 128 - 5) // 5 byte length, so write 4 extra padding bytes + final_block[j++] = 0; + // big-endian size + final_block[j++] = len >> 29; + final_block[j++] = len >> 21; + final_block[j++] = len >> 13; + final_block[j++] = len >> 5; + final_block[j++] = len << 3; + assert(j == 128 && end_start + j == final_len); + + for (j = 0; j < final_len; j += 64) { // 512-bit chunks + if (j + 64 >= end_start + 64) + stb__sha1(&final_block[j - end_start], h); + else + stb__sha1(&buffer[j], h); + } + + for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) { + output[i * 4 + 0] = h[i] >> 24; + output[i * 4 + 1] = h[i] >> 16; + output[i * 4 + 2] = h[i] >> 8; + output[i * 4 + 3] = h[i] >> 0; + } +} + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +int stb_sha1_file(stb_uchar output[20], char *file) +{ + int i; + stb_uint64 length = 0; + unsigned char buffer[128]; + + FILE *f = stb__fopen(file, "rb"); + stb_uint h[5]; + + if (f == NULL) return 0; // file not found + + h[0] = 0x67452301; + h[1] = 0xefcdab89; + h[2] = 0x98badcfe; + h[3] = 0x10325476; + h[4] = 0xc3d2e1f0; + + for (;;) { + int n = fread(buffer, 1, 64, f); + if (n == 64) { + stb__sha1(buffer, h); + length += n; + } + else { + int block = 64; + + length += n; + + buffer[n++] = 0x80; + + // if there isn't enough room for the length, double the block + if (n + 8 > 64) + block = 128; + + // pad to end + memset(buffer + n, 0, block - 8 - n); + + i = block - 8; + buffer[i++] = (stb_uchar)(length >> 53); + buffer[i++] = (stb_uchar)(length >> 45); + buffer[i++] = (stb_uchar)(length >> 37); + buffer[i++] = (stb_uchar)(length >> 29); + buffer[i++] = (stb_uchar)(length >> 21); + buffer[i++] = (stb_uchar)(length >> 13); + buffer[i++] = (stb_uchar)(length >> 5); + buffer[i++] = (stb_uchar)(length << 3); + assert(i == block); + stb__sha1(buffer, h); + if (block == 128) + stb__sha1(buffer + 64, h); + else + assert(block == 64); + break; + } + } + fclose(f); + + for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) { + output[i * 4 + 0] = h[i] >> 24; + output[i * 4 + 1] = h[i] >> 16; + output[i * 4 + 2] = h[i] >> 8; + output[i * 4 + 3] = h[i] >> 0; + } + + return 1; +} +#endif // _MSC_VER + +// client can truncate this wherever they like +void stb_sha1_readable(char display[27], unsigned char sha[20]) +{ + char encoding[65] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv" + "wxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ%$"; + int num_bits = 0, acc = 0; + int i = 0, o = 0; + while (o < 26) { + int v; + // expand the accumulator + if (num_bits < 6) { + assert(i != 20); + acc += sha[i++] << num_bits; + num_bits += 8; + } + v = acc & ((1 << 6) - 1); + display[o++] = encoding[v]; + acc >>= 6; + num_bits -= 6; + } + assert(num_bits == 20 * 8 - 26 * 6); + display[o++] = encoding[acc]; +} + +#endif // STB_DEFINE + +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// simplified WINDOWS registry interface... hopefully +// we'll never actually use this? + +#if defined(_WIN32) + +STB_EXTERN void * stb_reg_open(char *mode, char *where); // mode: "rHKLM" or "rHKCU" or "w.." +STB_EXTERN void stb_reg_close(void *reg); +STB_EXTERN int stb_reg_read(void *zreg, char *str, void *data, unsigned long len); +STB_EXTERN int stb_reg_read_string(void *zreg, char *str, char *data, int len); +STB_EXTERN void stb_reg_write(void *zreg, char *str, void *data, unsigned long len); +STB_EXTERN void stb_reg_write_string(void *zreg, char *str, char *data); + +#if defined(STB_DEFINE) && !defined(STB_NO_REGISTRY) + +#define STB_HAS_REGISTRY + +#ifndef _WINDOWS_ + +#define HKEY void * + +STB_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport) long __stdcall RegCloseKey(HKEY hKey); +STB_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport) long __stdcall RegCreateKeyExA(HKEY hKey, const char * lpSubKey, + int Reserved, char * lpClass, int dwOptions, + int samDesired, void *lpSecurityAttributes, HKEY * phkResult, int * lpdwDisposition); +STB_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport) long __stdcall RegDeleteKeyA(HKEY hKey, const char * lpSubKey); +STB_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport) long __stdcall RegQueryValueExA(HKEY hKey, const char * lpValueName, + int * lpReserved, unsigned long * lpType, unsigned char * lpData, unsigned long * lpcbData); +STB_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport) long __stdcall RegSetValueExA(HKEY hKey, const char * lpValueName, + int Reserved, int dwType, const unsigned char* lpData, int cbData); +STB_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport) long __stdcall RegOpenKeyExA(HKEY hKey, const char * lpSubKey, + int ulOptions, int samDesired, HKEY * phkResult); + +#endif // _WINDOWS_ + +#define STB__REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE 0 +#define STB__REG_KEY_ALL_ACCESS 0x000f003f +#define STB__REG_KEY_READ 0x00020019 + +void *stb_reg_open(char *mode, char *where) +{ + long res; + HKEY base; + HKEY zreg; + if (!stb_stricmp(mode + 1, "cu") || !stb_stricmp(mode + 1, "hkcu")) + base = (HKEY)0x80000001; // HKCU + else if (!stb_stricmp(mode + 1, "lm") || !stb_stricmp(mode + 1, "hklm")) + base = (HKEY)0x80000002; // HKLM + else + return NULL; + + if (mode[0] == 'r') + res = RegOpenKeyExA(base, where, 0, STB__REG_KEY_READ, &zreg); + else if (mode[0] == 'w') + res = RegCreateKeyExA(base, where, 0, NULL, STB__REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE, STB__REG_KEY_ALL_ACCESS, NULL, &zreg, NULL); + else + return NULL; + + return res ? NULL : zreg; +} + +void stb_reg_close(void *reg) +{ + RegCloseKey((HKEY)reg); +} + +#define STB__REG_SZ 1 +#define STB__REG_BINARY 3 +#define STB__REG_DWORD 4 + +int stb_reg_read(void *zreg, char *str, void *data, unsigned long len) +{ + unsigned long type; + unsigned long alen = len; + if (0 == RegQueryValueExA((HKEY)zreg, str, 0, &type, (unsigned char *)data, &len)) + if (type == STB__REG_BINARY || type == STB__REG_SZ || type == STB__REG_DWORD) { + if (len < alen) + *((char *)data + len) = 0; + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +void stb_reg_write(void *zreg, char *str, void *data, unsigned long len) +{ + if (zreg) + RegSetValueExA((HKEY)zreg, str, 0, STB__REG_BINARY, (const unsigned char *)data, len); +} + +int stb_reg_read_string(void *zreg, char *str, char *data, int len) +{ + if (!stb_reg_read(zreg, str, data, len)) return 0; + data[len - 1] = 0; // force a 0 at the end of the string no matter what + return 1; +} + +void stb_reg_write_string(void *zreg, char *str, char *data) +{ + if (zreg) + RegSetValueExA((HKEY)zreg, str, 0, STB__REG_SZ, (const unsigned char *)data, strlen(data) + 1); +} +#endif // STB_DEFINE +#endif // _WIN32 + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// stb_cfg - This is like the registry, but the config info +// is all stored in plain old files where we can +// backup and restore them easily. The LOCATION of +// the config files is gotten from... the registry! + +#ifndef STB_NO_STB_STRINGS +typedef struct stb_cfg_st stb_cfg; + +STB_EXTERN stb_cfg * stb_cfg_open(char *config, char *mode); // mode = "r", "w" +STB_EXTERN void stb_cfg_close(stb_cfg *cfg); +STB_EXTERN int stb_cfg_read(stb_cfg *cfg, char *key, void *value, int len); +STB_EXTERN void stb_cfg_write(stb_cfg *cfg, char *key, void *value, int len); +STB_EXTERN int stb_cfg_read_string(stb_cfg *cfg, char *key, char *value, int len); +STB_EXTERN void stb_cfg_write_string(stb_cfg *cfg, char *key, char *value); +STB_EXTERN int stb_cfg_delete(stb_cfg *cfg, char *key); +STB_EXTERN void stb_cfg_set_directory(char *dir); + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + +typedef struct +{ + char *key; + void *value; + int value_len; +} stb__cfg_item; + +struct stb_cfg_st +{ + stb__cfg_item *data; + char *loaded_file; // this needs to be freed + FILE *f; // write the data to this file on close +}; + +static char *stb__cfg_sig = "sTbCoNfIg!\0\0"; +static char stb__cfg_dir[512]; +STB_EXTERN void stb_cfg_set_directory(char *dir) +{ + strcpy(stb__cfg_dir, dir); +} + +STB_EXTERN stb_cfg * stb_cfg_open(char *config, char *mode) +{ + size_t len; + stb_cfg *z; + char file[512]; + if (mode[0] != 'r' && mode[0] != 'w') return NULL; + + if (!stb__cfg_dir[0]) { +#ifdef _WIN32 + strcpy(stb__cfg_dir, "c:/stb"); +#else + strcpy(stb__cfg_dir, "~/.stbconfig"); +#endif + +#ifdef STB_HAS_REGISTRY + { + void *reg = stb_reg_open("rHKLM", "Software\\SilverSpaceship\\stb"); + if (reg) { + stb_reg_read_string(reg, "config_dir", stb__cfg_dir, sizeof(stb__cfg_dir)); + stb_reg_close(reg); + } + } +#endif + } + + sprintf(file, "%s/%s.cfg", stb__cfg_dir, config); + + z = (stb_cfg *)stb_malloc(0, sizeof(*z)); + z->data = NULL; + + z->loaded_file = stb_filec(file, &len); + if (z->loaded_file) { + char *s = z->loaded_file; + if (!memcmp(s, stb__cfg_sig, 12)) { + char *s = z->loaded_file + 12; + while (s < z->loaded_file + len) { + stb__cfg_item a; + int n = *(stb_int16 *)s; + a.key = s + 2; + s = s + 2 + n; + a.value_len = *(int *)s; + s += 4; + a.value = s; + s += a.value_len; + stb_arr_push(z->data, a); + } + assert(s == z->loaded_file + len); + } + } + + if (mode[0] == 'w') + z->f = fopen(file, "wb"); + else + z->f = NULL; + + return z; +} + +void stb_cfg_close(stb_cfg *z) +{ + if (z->f) { + int i; + // write the file out + fwrite(stb__cfg_sig, 12, 1, z->f); + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(z->data); ++i) { + stb_int16 n = strlen(z->data[i].key) + 1; + fwrite(&n, 2, 1, z->f); + fwrite(z->data[i].key, n, 1, z->f); + fwrite(&z->data[i].value_len, 4, 1, z->f); + fwrite(z->data[i].value, z->data[i].value_len, 1, z->f); + } + fclose(z->f); + } + stb_arr_free(z->data); + stb_free(z); +} + +int stb_cfg_read(stb_cfg *z, char *key, void *value, int len) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(z->data); ++i) { + if (!stb_stricmp(z->data[i].key, key)) { + int n = stb_min(len, z->data[i].value_len); + memcpy(value, z->data[i].value, n); + if (n < len) + *((char *)value + n) = 0; + return 1; + } + } + return 0; +} + +void stb_cfg_write(stb_cfg *z, char *key, void *value, int len) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(z->data); ++i) + if (!stb_stricmp(z->data[i].key, key)) + break; + if (i == stb_arr_len(z->data)) { + stb__cfg_item p; + p.key = stb_strdup(key, z); + p.value = NULL; + p.value_len = 0; + stb_arr_push(z->data, p); + } + z->data[i].value = stb_malloc(z, len); + z->data[i].value_len = len; + memcpy(z->data[i].value, value, len); +} + +int stb_cfg_delete(stb_cfg *z, char *key) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(z->data); ++i) + if (!stb_stricmp(z->data[i].key, key)) { + stb_arr_fastdelete(z->data, i); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +int stb_cfg_read_string(stb_cfg *z, char *key, char *value, int len) +{ + if (!stb_cfg_read(z, key, value, len)) return 0; + value[len - 1] = 0; + return 1; +} + +void stb_cfg_write_string(stb_cfg *z, char *key, char *value) +{ + stb_cfg_write(z, key, value, strlen(value) + 1); +} +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// stb_dirtree - load a description of a directory tree +// uses a cache and stat()s the directories for changes +// MUCH faster on NTFS, _wrong_ on FAT32, so should +// ignore the db on FAT32 + +#ifdef _WIN32 + +typedef struct +{ + char * path; // full path from passed-in root + time_t last_modified; + int num_files; + int flag; +} stb_dirtree_dir; + +typedef struct +{ + char *name; // name relative to path + int dir; // index into dirs[] array + stb_int64 size; // size, max 4GB + time_t last_modified; + int flag; +} stb_dirtree_file; + +typedef struct +{ + stb_dirtree_dir *dirs; + stb_dirtree_file *files; + + // internal use + void * string_pool; // used to free data en masse +} stb_dirtree; + +extern void stb_dirtree_free(stb_dirtree *d); +extern stb_dirtree *stb_dirtree_get(char *dir); +extern stb_dirtree *stb_dirtree_get_dir(char *dir, char *cache_dir); +extern stb_dirtree *stb_dirtree_get_with_file(char *dir, char *cache_file); + +// get a list of all the files recursively underneath 'dir' +// +// cache_file is used to store a copy of the directory tree to speed up +// later calls. It must be unique to 'dir' and the current working +// directory! Otherwise who knows what will happen (a good solution +// is to put it _in_ dir, but this API doesn't force that). +// +// Also, it might be possible to break this if you have two different processes +// do a call to stb_dirtree_get() with the same cache file at about the same +// time, but I _think_ it might just work. + +// i needed to build an identical data structure representing the state of +// a mirrored copy WITHOUT bothering to rescan it (i.e. we're mirroring to +// it WITHOUT scanning it, e.g. it's over the net), so this requires access +// to all of the innards. +extern void stb_dirtree_db_add_dir(stb_dirtree *active, char *path, time_t last); +extern void stb_dirtree_db_add_file(stb_dirtree *active, char *name, int dir, stb_int64 size, time_t last); +extern void stb_dirtree_db_read(stb_dirtree *target, char *filename, char *dir); +extern void stb_dirtree_db_write(stb_dirtree *target, char *filename, char *dir); + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE +static void stb__dirtree_add_dir(char *path, time_t last, stb_dirtree *active) +{ + stb_dirtree_dir d; + d.last_modified = last; + d.num_files = 0; + d.path = stb_strdup(path, active->string_pool); + stb_arr_push(active->dirs, d); +} + +static void stb__dirtree_add_file(char *name, int dir, stb_int64 size, time_t last, stb_dirtree *active) +{ + stb_dirtree_file f; + f.dir = dir; + f.size = size; + f.last_modified = last; + f.name = stb_strdup(name, active->string_pool); + ++active->dirs[dir].num_files; + stb_arr_push(active->files, f); +} + +// version 02 supports > 4GB files +static char stb__signature[12] = { 's', 'T', 'b', 'D', 'i', 'R', 't', 'R', 'e', 'E', '0', '2' }; + +static void stb__dirtree_save_db(char *filename, stb_dirtree *data, char *root) +{ + int i, num_dirs_final = 0, num_files_final; + char *info = root ? root : ""; + int *remap; + FILE *f = fopen(filename, "wb"); + if (!f) return; + + fwrite(stb__signature, sizeof(stb__signature), 1, f); + fwrite(info, strlen(info) + 1, 1, f); + // need to be slightly tricky and not write out NULLed directories, nor the root + + // build remapping table of all dirs we'll be writing out + remap = (int *)malloc(sizeof(remap[0]) * stb_arr_len(data->dirs)); + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(data->dirs); ++i) { + if (data->dirs[i].path == NULL || (root && 0 == stb_stricmp(data->dirs[i].path, root))) { + remap[i] = -1; + } + else { + remap[i] = num_dirs_final++; + } + } + + fwrite(&num_dirs_final, 4, 1, f); + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(data->dirs); ++i) { + if (remap[i] >= 0) { + fwrite(&data->dirs[i].last_modified, 4, 1, f); + stb_fput_string(f, data->dirs[i].path); + } + } + + num_files_final = 0; + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(data->files); ++i) + if (remap[data->files[i].dir] >= 0 && data->files[i].name) + ++num_files_final; + + fwrite(&num_files_final, 4, 1, f); + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(data->files); ++i) { + if (remap[data->files[i].dir] >= 0 && data->files[i].name) { + stb_fput_ranged(f, remap[data->files[i].dir], 0, num_dirs_final); + stb_fput_varlen64(f, data->files[i].size); + fwrite(&data->files[i].last_modified, 4, 1, f); + stb_fput_string(f, data->files[i].name); + } + } + + fclose(f); +} + +// note: stomps any existing data, rather than appending +static void stb__dirtree_load_db(char *filename, stb_dirtree *data, char *dir) +{ + char sig[2048]; + int i, n; + FILE *f = fopen(filename, "rb"); + + if (!f) return; + + data->string_pool = stb_malloc(0, 1); + + fread(sig, sizeof(stb__signature), 1, f); + if (memcmp(stb__signature, sig, sizeof(stb__signature))) { fclose(f); return; } + if (!fread(sig, strlen(dir) + 1, 1, f)) { fclose(f); return; } + if (stb_stricmp(sig, dir)) { fclose(f); return; } + + // we can just read them straight in, because they're guaranteed to be valid + fread(&n, 4, 1, f); + stb_arr_setlen(data->dirs, n); + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(data->dirs); ++i) { + fread(&data->dirs[i].last_modified, 4, 1, f); + data->dirs[i].path = stb_fget_string(f, data->string_pool); + if (data->dirs[i].path == NULL) goto bail; + } + fread(&n, 4, 1, f); + stb_arr_setlen(data->files, n); + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(data->files); ++i) { + data->files[i].dir = stb_fget_ranged(f, 0, stb_arr_len(data->dirs)); + data->files[i].size = stb_fget_varlen64(f); + fread(&data->files[i].last_modified, 4, 1, f); + data->files[i].name = stb_fget_string(f, data->string_pool); + if (data->files[i].name == NULL) goto bail; + } + + if (0) { + bail: + stb_arr_free(data->dirs); + stb_arr_free(data->files); + } + fclose(f); +} + +static int stb__dircount, stb__dircount_mask, stb__showfile; +static void stb__dirtree_scandir(char *path, time_t last_time, stb_dirtree *active) +{ + // this is dumb depth first; theoretically it might be faster + // to fully traverse each directory before visiting its children, + // but it's complicated and didn't seem like a gain in the test app + + int n; + + struct _wfinddatai64_t c_file; + long hFile; + stb__wchar full_path[1024]; + int has_slash; + if (stb__showfile) printf("<"); + + has_slash = (path[0] && path[strlen(path) - 1] == '/'); + + // @TODO: do this concatenation without using swprintf to avoid this mess: +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1400 + if (has_slash) + swprintf(full_path, L"%s*", stb__from_utf8(path)); + else + swprintf(full_path, L"%s/*", stb__from_utf8(path)); +#else + if (has_slash) + swprintf(full_path, 1024, L"%s*", stb__from_utf8(path)); + else + swprintf(full_path, 1024, L"%s/*", stb__from_utf8(path)); +#endif + + // it's possible this directory is already present: that means it was in the + // cache, but its parent wasn't... in that case, we're done with it + if (stb__showfile) printf("C[%d]", stb_arr_len(active->dirs)); + for (n = 0; n < stb_arr_len(active->dirs); ++n) + if (0 == stb_stricmp(active->dirs[n].path, path)) { + if (stb__showfile) printf("D"); + return; + } + if (stb__showfile) printf("E"); + + // otherwise, we need to add it + stb__dirtree_add_dir(path, last_time, active); + n = stb_arr_lastn(active->dirs); + + if (stb__showfile) printf("["); + if ((hFile = _wfindfirsti64(full_path, &c_file)) != -1L) { + do { + if (stb__showfile) printf(")"); + if (c_file.attrib & _A_SUBDIR) { + // ignore subdirectories starting with '.', e.g. "." and ".." + if (c_file.name[0] != '.') { + char *new_path = (char *)full_path; + char *temp = stb__to_utf8(c_file.name); + + if (has_slash) + sprintf(new_path, "%s%s", path, temp); + else + sprintf(new_path, "%s/%s", path, temp); + + if (stb__dircount_mask) { + ++stb__dircount; + if (!(stb__dircount & stb__dircount_mask)) { + printf("%s\r", new_path); + } + } + + stb__dirtree_scandir(new_path, c_file.time_write, active); + } + } + else { + char *temp = stb__to_utf8(c_file.name); + stb__dirtree_add_file(temp, n, c_file.size, c_file.time_write, active); + } + if (stb__showfile) printf("("); + } while (_wfindnexti64(hFile, &c_file) == 0); + if (stb__showfile) printf("]"); + _findclose(hFile); + } + if (stb__showfile) printf(">\n"); +} + +// scan the database and see if it's all valid +static int stb__dirtree_update_db(stb_dirtree *db, stb_dirtree *active) +{ + int changes_detected = STB_FALSE; + int i; + int *remap; + int *rescan = NULL; + remap = (int *)malloc(sizeof(remap[0]) * stb_arr_len(db->dirs)); + memset(remap, 0, sizeof(remap[0]) * stb_arr_len(db->dirs)); + rescan = NULL; + + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(db->dirs); ++i) { + struct _stat info; + if (stb__dircount_mask) { + ++stb__dircount; + if (!(stb__dircount & stb__dircount_mask)) { + printf("."); + } + } + if (0 == _stat(db->dirs[i].path, &info)) { + if (info.st_mode & _S_IFDIR) { + // it's still a directory, as expected + int n = abs(info.st_mtime - db->dirs[i].last_modified); + if (n > 1 && n != 3600) { // the 3600 is a hack because sometimes this jumps for no apparent reason, even when no time zone or DST issues are at play + // it's changed! force a rescan + // we don't want to scan it until we've stat()d its + // subdirs, though, so we queue it + if (stb__showfile) printf("Changed: %s - %08x:%08x\n", db->dirs[i].path, db->dirs[i].last_modified, info.st_mtime); + stb_arr_push(rescan, i); + // update the last_mod time + db->dirs[i].last_modified = info.st_mtime; + // ignore existing files in this dir + remap[i] = -1; + changes_detected = STB_TRUE; + } + else { + // it hasn't changed, just copy it through unchanged + stb__dirtree_add_dir(db->dirs[i].path, db->dirs[i].last_modified, active); + remap[i] = stb_arr_lastn(active->dirs); + } + } + else { + // this path used to refer to a directory, but now it's a file! + // assume that the parent directory is going to be forced to rescan anyway + goto delete_entry; + } + } + else { + delete_entry: + // directory no longer exists, so don't copy it + // we don't free it because it's in the string pool now + db->dirs[i].path = NULL; + remap[i] = -1; + changes_detected = STB_TRUE; + } + } + + // at this point, we have: + // + // <rescan> holds a list of directory indices that need to be scanned due to being out of date + // <remap> holds the directory index in <active> for each dir in <db>, if it exists; -1 if not + // directories in <rescan> are not in <active> yet + + // so we can go ahead and remap all the known files right now + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(db->files); ++i) { + int dir = db->files[i].dir; + if (remap[dir] >= 0) { + stb__dirtree_add_file(db->files[i].name, remap[dir], db->files[i].size, db->files[i].last_modified, active); + } + } + + // at this point we're done with db->files, and done with remap + free(remap); + + // now scan those directories using the standard scan + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(rescan); ++i) { + int z = rescan[i]; + stb__dirtree_scandir(db->dirs[z].path, db->dirs[z].last_modified, active); + } + stb_arr_free(rescan); + + return changes_detected; +} + +static void stb__dirtree_free_raw(stb_dirtree *d) +{ + stb_free(d->string_pool); + stb_arr_free(d->dirs); + stb_arr_free(d->files); +} + +stb_dirtree *stb_dirtree_get_with_file(char *dir, char *cache_file) +{ + stb_dirtree *output = (stb_dirtree *)malloc(sizeof(*output)); + stb_dirtree db, active; + int prev_dir_count, cache_mismatch; + + char *stripped_dir; // store the directory name without a trailing '/' or '\\' + + // load the database of last-known state on disk + db.string_pool = NULL; + db.files = NULL; + db.dirs = NULL; + + stripped_dir = stb_strip_final_slash(strdup(dir)); + + if (cache_file != NULL) + stb__dirtree_load_db(cache_file, &db, stripped_dir); + else if (stb__showfile) + printf("No cache file\n"); + + active.files = NULL; + active.dirs = NULL; + active.string_pool = stb_malloc(0, 1); // @TODO: share string pools between both? + + // check all the directories in the database; make note if + // anything we scanned had changed, and rescan those things + cache_mismatch = stb__dirtree_update_db(&db, &active); + + // check the root tree + prev_dir_count = stb_arr_len(active.dirs); // record how many directories we've seen + + stb__dirtree_scandir(stripped_dir, 0, &active); // no last_modified time available for root + + if (stb__dircount_mask) + printf(" \r"); + + // done with the DB; write it back out if any changes, i.e. either + // 1. any inconsistency found between cached information and actual disk + // or 2. if scanning the root found any new directories--which we detect because + // more than one directory got added to the active db during that scan + if (cache_mismatch || stb_arr_len(active.dirs) > prev_dir_count + 1) + stb__dirtree_save_db(cache_file, &active, stripped_dir); + + free(stripped_dir); + + stb__dirtree_free_raw(&db); + + *output = active; + return output; +} + +stb_dirtree *stb_dirtree_get_dir(char *dir, char *cache_dir) +{ + int i; + stb_uint8 sha[20]; + char dir_lower[1024]; + char cache_file[1024], *s; + if (cache_dir == NULL) + return stb_dirtree_get_with_file(dir, NULL); + strcpy(dir_lower, dir); + stb_tolower(dir_lower); + stb_sha1(sha, (unsigned char *)dir_lower, strlen(dir_lower)); + strcpy(cache_file, cache_dir); + s = cache_file + strlen(cache_file); + if (s[-1] != '//' && s[-1] != '\\') *s++ = '/'; + strcpy(s, "dirtree_"); + s += strlen(s); + for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { + char *hex = "0123456789abcdef"; + stb_uint z = sha[i]; + *s++ = hex[z >> 4]; + *s++ = hex[z & 15]; + } + strcpy(s, ".bin"); + return stb_dirtree_get_with_file(dir, cache_file); +} + +stb_dirtree *stb_dirtree_get(char *dir) +{ + char cache_dir[256]; + strcpy(cache_dir, "c:/stb"); +#ifdef STB_HAS_REGISTRY + { + void *reg = stb_reg_open("rHKLM", "Software\\SilverSpaceship\\stb"); + if (reg) { + stb_reg_read(reg, "dirtree", cache_dir, sizeof(cache_dir)); + stb_reg_close(reg); + } + } +#endif + return stb_dirtree_get_dir(dir, cache_dir); +} + +void stb_dirtree_free(stb_dirtree *d) +{ + stb__dirtree_free_raw(d); + free(d); +} + +void stb_dirtree_db_add_dir(stb_dirtree *active, char *path, time_t last) +{ + stb__dirtree_add_dir(path, last, active); +} + +void stb_dirtree_db_add_file(stb_dirtree *active, char *name, int dir, stb_int64 size, time_t last) +{ + stb__dirtree_add_file(name, dir, size, last, active); +} + +void stb_dirtree_db_read(stb_dirtree *target, char *filename, char *dir) +{ + char *s = stb_strip_final_slash(strdup(dir)); + target->dirs = 0; + target->files = 0; + target->string_pool = 0; + stb__dirtree_load_db(filename, target, s); + free(s); +} + +void stb_dirtree_db_write(stb_dirtree *target, char *filename, char *dir) +{ + stb__dirtree_save_db(filename, target, 0); // don't strip out any directories +} + +#endif // STB_DEFINE + +#endif // _WIN32 +#endif // STB_NO_STB_STRINGS + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER +// +// you can use the wrapper functions with your own malloc wrapper, +// or define STB_MALLOC_WRAPPER project-wide to have +// malloc/free/realloc/strdup all get vectored to it + +// this has too many very specific error messages you could google for and find in stb.h, +// so don't use it if they don't want any stb.h-identifiable strings +#if defined(STB_DEFINE) && !defined(STB_NO_STB_STRINGS) + +typedef struct +{ + void *p; + char *file; + int line; + int size; +} stb_malloc_record; + +#ifndef STB_MALLOC_HISTORY_COUNT +#define STB_MALLOC_HISTORY_COUNT 50 // 800 bytes +#endif + +stb_malloc_record *stb__allocations; +static int stb__alloc_size, stb__alloc_limit, stb__alloc_mask; +int stb__alloc_count; + +stb_malloc_record stb__alloc_history[STB_MALLOC_HISTORY_COUNT]; +int stb__history_pos; + +static int stb__hashfind(void *p) +{ + stb_uint32 h = stb_hashptr(p); + int s, n = h & stb__alloc_mask; + if (stb__allocations[n].p == p) + return n; + s = stb_rehash(h) | 1; + for (;;) { + if (stb__allocations[n].p == NULL) + return -1; + n = (n + s) & stb__alloc_mask; + if (stb__allocations[n].p == p) + return n; + } +} + +int stb_wrapper_allocsize(void *p) +{ + int n = stb__hashfind(p); + if (n < 0) return 0; + return stb__allocations[n].size; +} + +static int stb__historyfind(void *p) +{ + int n = stb__history_pos; + int i; + for (i = 0; i < STB_MALLOC_HISTORY_COUNT; ++i) { + if (--n < 0) n = STB_MALLOC_HISTORY_COUNT - 1; + if (stb__alloc_history[n].p == p) + return n; + } + return -1; +} + +static void stb__add_alloc(void *p, int sz, char *file, int line); +static void stb__grow_alloc(void) +{ + int i, old_num = stb__alloc_size; + stb_malloc_record *old = stb__allocations; + if (stb__alloc_size == 0) + stb__alloc_size = 64; + else + stb__alloc_size *= 2; + + stb__allocations = (stb_malloc_record *)stb__realloc_raw(NULL, stb__alloc_size * sizeof(stb__allocations[0])); + if (stb__allocations == NULL) + stb_fatal("Internal error: couldn't grow malloc wrapper table"); + memset(stb__allocations, 0, stb__alloc_size * sizeof(stb__allocations[0])); + stb__alloc_limit = (stb__alloc_size * 3) >> 2; + stb__alloc_mask = stb__alloc_size - 1; + + stb__alloc_count = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < old_num; ++i) + if (old[i].p > STB_DEL) { + stb__add_alloc(old[i].p, old[i].size, old[i].file, old[i].line); + assert(stb__hashfind(old[i].p) >= 0); + } + for (i = 0; i < old_num; ++i) + if (old[i].p > STB_DEL) + assert(stb__hashfind(old[i].p) >= 0); + stb__realloc_raw(old, 0); +} + +static void stb__add_alloc(void *p, int sz, char *file, int line) +{ + stb_uint32 h; + int n; + if (stb__alloc_count >= stb__alloc_limit) + stb__grow_alloc(); + h = stb_hashptr(p); + n = h & stb__alloc_mask; + if (stb__allocations[n].p > STB_DEL) { + int s = stb_rehash(h) | 1; + do { + n = (n + s) & stb__alloc_mask; + } while (stb__allocations[n].p > STB_DEL); + } + assert(stb__allocations[n].p == NULL || stb__allocations[n].p == STB_DEL); + stb__allocations[n].p = p; + stb__allocations[n].size = sz; + stb__allocations[n].line = line; + stb__allocations[n].file = file; + ++stb__alloc_count; +} + +static void stb__remove_alloc(int n, char *file, int line) +{ + stb__alloc_history[stb__history_pos] = stb__allocations[n]; + stb__alloc_history[stb__history_pos].file = file; + stb__alloc_history[stb__history_pos].line = line; + if (++stb__history_pos == STB_MALLOC_HISTORY_COUNT) + stb__history_pos = 0; + stb__allocations[n].p = STB_DEL; + --stb__alloc_count; +} + +void stb_wrapper_malloc(void *p, int sz, char *file, int line) +{ + if (!p) return; + stb__add_alloc(p, sz, file, line); +} + +void stb_wrapper_free(void *p, char *file, int line) +{ + int n; + + if (p == NULL) return; + + n = stb__hashfind(p); + + if (n >= 0) + stb__remove_alloc(n, file, line); + else { + // tried to free something we hadn't allocated! + n = stb__historyfind(p); + assert(0); /* NOTREACHED */ + if (n >= 0) + stb_fatal("Attempted to free %d-byte block %p at %s:%d previously freed/realloced at %s:%d", + stb__alloc_history[n].size, p, + file, line, + stb__alloc_history[n].file, stb__alloc_history[n].line); + else + stb_fatal("Attempted to free unknown block %p at %s:%d", p, file, line); + } +} + +void stb_wrapper_check(void *p) +{ + int n; + + if (p == NULL) return; + + n = stb__hashfind(p); + + if (n >= 0) return; + + for (n = 0; n < stb__alloc_size; ++n) + if (stb__allocations[n].p == p) + stb_fatal("Internal error: pointer %p was allocated, but hash search failed", p); + + // tried to free something that wasn't allocated! + n = stb__historyfind(p); + if (n >= 0) + stb_fatal("Checked %d-byte block %p previously freed/realloced at %s:%d", + stb__alloc_history[n].size, p, + stb__alloc_history[n].file, stb__alloc_history[n].line); + stb_fatal("Checked unknown block %p"); +} + +void stb_wrapper_realloc(void *p, void *q, int sz, char *file, int line) +{ + int n; + if (p == NULL) { stb_wrapper_malloc(q, sz, file, line); return; } + if (q == NULL) return; // nothing happened + + n = stb__hashfind(p); + if (n == -1) { + // tried to free something we hadn't allocated! + // this is weird, though, because we got past the realloc! + n = stb__historyfind(p); + assert(0); /* NOTREACHED */ + if (n >= 0) + stb_fatal("Attempted to realloc %d-byte block %p at %s:%d previously freed/realloced at %s:%d", + stb__alloc_history[n].size, p, + file, line, + stb__alloc_history[n].file, stb__alloc_history[n].line); + else + stb_fatal("Attempted to realloc unknown block %p at %s:%d", p, file, line); + } + else { + if (q == p) { + stb__allocations[n].size = sz; + stb__allocations[n].file = file; + stb__allocations[n].line = line; + } + else { + stb__remove_alloc(n, file, line); + stb__add_alloc(q, sz, file, line); + } + } +} + +void stb_wrapper_listall(void(*func)(void *ptr, int sz, char *file, int line)) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < stb__alloc_size; ++i) + if (stb__allocations[i].p > STB_DEL) + func(stb__allocations[i].p, stb__allocations[i].size, + stb__allocations[i].file, stb__allocations[i].line); +} + +void stb_wrapper_dump(char *filename) +{ + int i; + FILE *f = fopen(filename, "w"); + if (!f) return; + for (i = 0; i < stb__alloc_size; ++i) + if (stb__allocations[i].p > STB_DEL) + fprintf(f, "%p %7d - %4d %s\n", + stb__allocations[i].p, stb__allocations[i].size, + stb__allocations[i].line, stb__allocations[i].file); +} +#endif // STB_DEFINE + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// stb_pointer_set +// +// +// For data structures that support querying by key, data structure +// classes always hand-wave away the issue of what to do if two entries +// have the same key: basically, store a linked list of all the nodes +// which have the same key (a LISP-style list). +// +// The thing is, it's not that trivial. If you have an O(log n) +// lookup data structure, but then n/4 items have the same value, +// you don't want to spend O(n) time scanning that list when +// deleting an item if you already have a pointer to the item. +// (You have to spend O(n) time enumerating all the items with +// a given key, sure, and you can't accelerate deleting a particular +// item if you only have the key, not a pointer to the item.) +// +// I'm going to call this data structure, whatever it turns out to +// be, a "pointer set", because we don't store any associated data for +// items in this data structure, we just answer the question of +// whether an item is in it or not (it's effectively one bit per pointer). +// Technically they don't have to be pointers; you could cast ints +// to (void *) if you want, but you can't store 0 or 1 because of the +// hash table. +// +// Since the fastest data structure we might want to add support for +// identical-keys to is a hash table with O(1)-ish lookup time, +// that means that the conceptual "linked list of all items with +// the same indexed value" that we build needs to have the same +// performance; that way when we index a table we think is arbitrary +// ints, but in fact half of them are 0, we don't get screwed. +// +// Therefore, it needs to be a hash table, at least when it gets +// large. On the other hand, when the data has totally arbitrary ints +// or floats, there won't be many collisions, and we'll have tons of +// 1-item bitmaps. That will be grossly inefficient as hash tables; +// trade-off; the hash table is reasonably efficient per-item when +// it's large, but not when it's small. So we need to do something +// Judy-like and use different strategies depending on the size. +// +// Like Judy, we'll use the bottom bit to encode the strategy: +// +// bottom bits: +// 00 - direct pointer +// 01 - 4-item bucket (16 bytes, no length, NULLs) +// 10 - N-item array +// 11 - hash table + +typedef struct stb_ps stb_ps; + +STB_EXTERN int stb_ps_find(stb_ps *ps, void *value); +STB_EXTERN stb_ps * stb_ps_add(stb_ps *ps, void *value); +STB_EXTERN stb_ps * stb_ps_remove(stb_ps *ps, void *value); +STB_EXTERN stb_ps * stb_ps_remove_any(stb_ps *ps, void **value); +STB_EXTERN void stb_ps_delete(stb_ps *ps); +STB_EXTERN int stb_ps_count(stb_ps *ps); + +STB_EXTERN stb_ps * stb_ps_copy(stb_ps *ps); +STB_EXTERN int stb_ps_subset(stb_ps *bigger, stb_ps *smaller); +STB_EXTERN int stb_ps_eq(stb_ps *p0, stb_ps *p1); + +STB_EXTERN void ** stb_ps_getlist(stb_ps *ps, int *count); +STB_EXTERN int stb_ps_writelist(stb_ps *ps, void **list, int size); + +// enum and fastlist don't allocate storage, but you must consume the +// list before there's any chance the data structure gets screwed up; +STB_EXTERN int stb_ps_enum(stb_ps *ps, void *data, + int(*func)(void *value, void*data)); +STB_EXTERN void ** stb_ps_fastlist(stb_ps *ps, int *count); +// result: +// returns a list, *count is the length of that list, +// but some entries of the list may be invalid; +// test with 'stb_ps_fastlist_valid(x)' + +#define stb_ps_fastlist_valid(x) ((stb_uinta) (x) > 1) + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + +enum +{ + STB_ps_direct = 0, + STB_ps_bucket = 1, + STB_ps_array = 2, + STB_ps_hash = 3, +}; + +#define STB_BUCKET_SIZE 4 + +typedef struct +{ + void *p[STB_BUCKET_SIZE]; +} stb_ps_bucket; +#define GetBucket(p) ((stb_ps_bucket *) ((char *) (p) - STB_ps_bucket)) +#define EncodeBucket(p) ((stb_ps *) ((char *) (p) + STB_ps_bucket)) + +static void stb_bucket_free(stb_ps_bucket *b) +{ + free(b); +} + +static stb_ps_bucket *stb_bucket_create2(void *v0, void *v1) +{ + stb_ps_bucket *b = (stb_ps_bucket*)malloc(sizeof(*b)); + b->p[0] = v0; + b->p[1] = v1; + b->p[2] = NULL; + b->p[3] = NULL; + return b; +} + +static stb_ps_bucket * stb_bucket_create3(void **v) +{ + stb_ps_bucket *b = (stb_ps_bucket*)malloc(sizeof(*b)); + b->p[0] = v[0]; + b->p[1] = v[1]; + b->p[2] = v[2]; + b->p[3] = NULL; + return b; +} + + +// could use stb_arr, but this will save us memory +typedef struct +{ + int count; + void *p[1]; +} stb_ps_array; +#define GetArray(p) ((stb_ps_array *) ((char *) (p) - STB_ps_array)) +#define EncodeArray(p) ((stb_ps *) ((char *) (p) + STB_ps_array)) + +static int stb_ps_array_max = 13; + +typedef struct +{ + int size, mask; + int count, count_deletes; + int grow_threshhold; + int shrink_threshhold; + int rehash_threshhold; + int any_offset; + void *table[1]; +} stb_ps_hash; +#define GetHash(p) ((stb_ps_hash *) ((char *) (p) - STB_ps_hash)) +#define EncodeHash(p) ((stb_ps *) ((char *) (p) + STB_ps_hash)) + +#define stb_ps_empty(v) (((stb_uint32) v) <= 1) + +static stb_ps_hash *stb_ps_makehash(int size, int old_size, void **old_data) +{ + int i; + stb_ps_hash *h = (stb_ps_hash *)malloc(sizeof(*h) + (size - 1) * sizeof(h->table[0])); + assert(stb_is_pow2(size)); + h->size = size; + h->mask = size - 1; + h->shrink_threshhold = (int)(0.3f * size); + h->grow_threshhold = (int)(0.8f * size); + h->rehash_threshhold = (int)(0.9f * size); + h->count = 0; + h->count_deletes = 0; + h->any_offset = 0; + memset(h->table, 0, size * sizeof(h->table[0])); + for (i = 0; i < old_size; ++i) + if (!stb_ps_empty((size_t)old_data[i])) + stb_ps_add(EncodeHash(h), old_data[i]); + return h; +} + +void stb_ps_delete(stb_ps *ps) +{ + switch (3 & (int)(size_t)ps) { + case STB_ps_direct: break; + case STB_ps_bucket: stb_bucket_free(GetBucket(ps)); break; + case STB_ps_array: free(GetArray(ps)); break; + case STB_ps_hash: free(GetHash(ps)); break; + } +} + +stb_ps *stb_ps_copy(stb_ps *ps) +{ + int i; + // not a switch: order based on expected performance/power-law distribution + switch (3 & (int)(size_t)ps) { + case STB_ps_direct: return ps; + case STB_ps_bucket: { + stb_ps_bucket *n = (stb_ps_bucket *)malloc(sizeof(*n)); + *n = *GetBucket(ps); + return EncodeBucket(n); + } + case STB_ps_array: { + stb_ps_array *a = GetArray(ps); + stb_ps_array *n = (stb_ps_array *)malloc(sizeof(*n) + stb_ps_array_max * sizeof(n->p[0])); + n->count = a->count; + for (i = 0; i < a->count; ++i) + n->p[i] = a->p[i]; + return EncodeArray(n); + } + case STB_ps_hash: { + stb_ps_hash *h = GetHash(ps); + stb_ps_hash *n = stb_ps_makehash(h->size, h->size, h->table); + return EncodeHash(n); + } + } + assert(0); /* NOTREACHED */ + return NULL; +} + +int stb_ps_find(stb_ps *ps, void *value) +{ + int i, code = 3 & (int)(size_t)ps; + assert((3 & (int)(size_t)value) == STB_ps_direct); + assert(stb_ps_fastlist_valid(value)); + // not a switch: order based on expected performance/power-law distribution + if (code == STB_ps_direct) + return value == ps; + if (code == STB_ps_bucket) { + stb_ps_bucket *b = GetBucket(ps); + assert(STB_BUCKET_SIZE == 4); + if (b->p[0] == value || b->p[1] == value || + b->p[2] == value || b->p[3] == value) + return STB_TRUE; + return STB_FALSE; + } + if (code == STB_ps_array) { + stb_ps_array *a = GetArray(ps); + for (i = 0; i < a->count; ++i) + if (a->p[i] == value) + return STB_TRUE; + return STB_FALSE; + } + else { + stb_ps_hash *h = GetHash(ps); + stb_uint32 hash = stb_hashptr(value); + stb_uint32 s, n = hash & h->mask; + void **t = h->table; + if (t[n] == value) return STB_TRUE; + if (t[n] == NULL) return STB_FALSE; + s = stb_rehash(hash) | 1; + do { + n = (n + s) & h->mask; + if (t[n] == value) return STB_TRUE; + } while (t[n] != NULL); + return STB_FALSE; + } +} + +stb_ps * stb_ps_add(stb_ps *ps, void *value) +{ +#ifdef STB_DEBUG + assert(!stb_ps_find(ps, value)); +#endif + if (value == NULL) return ps; // ignore NULL adds to avoid bad breakage + assert((3 & (int)(size_t)value) == STB_ps_direct); + assert(stb_ps_fastlist_valid(value)); + assert(value != STB_DEL); // STB_DEL is less likely + + switch (3 & (int)(size_t)ps) { + case STB_ps_direct: + if (ps == NULL) return (stb_ps *)value; + return EncodeBucket(stb_bucket_create2(ps, value)); + + case STB_ps_bucket: { + stb_ps_bucket *b = GetBucket(ps); + stb_ps_array *a; + assert(STB_BUCKET_SIZE == 4); + if (b->p[0] == NULL) { b->p[0] = value; return ps; } + if (b->p[1] == NULL) { b->p[1] = value; return ps; } + if (b->p[2] == NULL) { b->p[2] = value; return ps; } + if (b->p[3] == NULL) { b->p[3] = value; return ps; } + a = (stb_ps_array *)malloc(sizeof(*a) + 7 * sizeof(a->p[0])); // 8 slots, must be 2^k + memcpy(a->p, b, sizeof(*b)); + a->p[4] = value; + a->count = 5; + stb_bucket_free(b); + return EncodeArray(a); + } + + case STB_ps_array: { + stb_ps_array *a = GetArray(ps); + if (a->count == stb_ps_array_max) { + // promote from array to hash + stb_ps_hash *h = stb_ps_makehash(2 << stb_log2_ceil(a->count), a->count, a->p); + free(a); + return stb_ps_add(EncodeHash(h), value); + } + // do we need to resize the array? the array doubles in size when it + // crosses a power-of-two + if ((a->count & (a->count - 1)) == 0) { + int newsize = a->count * 2; + // clamp newsize to max if: + // 1. it's larger than max + // 2. newsize*1.5 is larger than max (to avoid extra resizing) + if (newsize + a->count > stb_ps_array_max) + newsize = stb_ps_array_max; + a = (stb_ps_array *)realloc(a, sizeof(*a) + (newsize - 1) * sizeof(a->p[0])); + } + a->p[a->count++] = value; + return EncodeArray(a); + } + case STB_ps_hash: { + stb_ps_hash *h = GetHash(ps); + stb_uint32 hash = stb_hashptr(value); + stb_uint32 n = hash & h->mask; + void **t = h->table; + // find first NULL or STB_DEL entry + if (!stb_ps_empty((size_t)t[n])) { + stb_uint32 s = stb_rehash(hash) | 1; + do { + n = (n + s) & h->mask; + } while (!stb_ps_empty((size_t)t[n])); + } + if (t[n] == STB_DEL) + --h->count_deletes; + t[n] = value; + ++h->count; + if (h->count == h->grow_threshhold) { + stb_ps_hash *h2 = stb_ps_makehash(h->size * 2, h->size, t); + free(h); + return EncodeHash(h2); + } + if (h->count + h->count_deletes == h->rehash_threshhold) { + stb_ps_hash *h2 = stb_ps_makehash(h->size, h->size, t); + free(h); + return EncodeHash(h2); + } + return ps; + } + } + return NULL; /* NOTREACHED */ +} + +stb_ps *stb_ps_remove(stb_ps *ps, void *value) +{ +#ifdef STB_DEBUG + assert(stb_ps_find(ps, value)); +#endif + assert((3 & (int)(size_t)value) == STB_ps_direct); + if (value == NULL) return ps; // ignore NULL removes to avoid bad breakage + switch (3 & (int)(size_t)ps) { + case STB_ps_direct: + return ps == value ? NULL : ps; + case STB_ps_bucket: { + stb_ps_bucket *b = GetBucket(ps); + int count = 0; + assert(STB_BUCKET_SIZE == 4); + if (b->p[0] == value) b->p[0] = NULL; else count += (b->p[0] != NULL); + if (b->p[1] == value) b->p[1] = NULL; else count += (b->p[1] != NULL); + if (b->p[2] == value) b->p[2] = NULL; else count += (b->p[2] != NULL); + if (b->p[3] == value) b->p[3] = NULL; else count += (b->p[3] != NULL); + if (count == 1) { // shrink bucket at size 1 + value = b->p[0]; + if (value == NULL) value = b->p[1]; + if (value == NULL) value = b->p[2]; + if (value == NULL) value = b->p[3]; + assert(value != NULL); + stb_bucket_free(b); + return (stb_ps *)value; // return STB_ps_direct of value + } + return ps; + } + case STB_ps_array: { + stb_ps_array *a = GetArray(ps); + int i; + for (i = 0; i < a->count; ++i) { + if (a->p[i] == value) { + a->p[i] = a->p[--a->count]; + if (a->count == 3) { // shrink to bucket! + stb_ps_bucket *b = stb_bucket_create3(a->p); + free(a); + return EncodeBucket(b); + } + return ps; + } + } + return ps; + } + case STB_ps_hash: { + stb_ps_hash *h = GetHash(ps); + stb_uint32 hash = stb_hashptr(value); + stb_uint32 s, n = hash & h->mask; + void **t = h->table; + if (t[n] != value) { + s = stb_rehash(hash) | 1; + do { + n = (n + s) & h->mask; + } while (t[n] != value); + } + t[n] = STB_DEL; + --h->count; + ++h->count_deletes; + // should we shrink down to an array? + if (h->count < stb_ps_array_max) { + int n = 1 << stb_log2_floor(stb_ps_array_max); + if (h->count < n) { + stb_ps_array *a = (stb_ps_array *)malloc(sizeof(*a) + (n - 1) * sizeof(a->p[0])); + int i, j = 0; + for (i = 0; i < h->size; ++i) + if (!stb_ps_empty((size_t)t[i])) + a->p[j++] = t[i]; + assert(j == h->count); + a->count = j; + free(h); + return EncodeArray(a); + } + } + if (h->count == h->shrink_threshhold) { + stb_ps_hash *h2 = stb_ps_makehash(h->size >> 1, h->size, t); + free(h); + return EncodeHash(h2); + } + return ps; + } + } + return ps; /* NOTREACHED */ +} + +stb_ps *stb_ps_remove_any(stb_ps *ps, void **value) +{ + assert(ps != NULL); + switch (3 & (int)(size_t)ps) { + case STB_ps_direct: + *value = ps; + return NULL; + case STB_ps_bucket: { + stb_ps_bucket *b = GetBucket(ps); + int count = 0, slast = 0, last = 0; + assert(STB_BUCKET_SIZE == 4); + if (b->p[0]) { ++count; last = 0; } + if (b->p[1]) { ++count; slast = last; last = 1; } + if (b->p[2]) { ++count; slast = last; last = 2; } + if (b->p[3]) { ++count; slast = last; last = 3; } + *value = b->p[last]; + b->p[last] = 0; + if (count == 2) { + void *leftover = b->p[slast]; // second to last + stb_bucket_free(b); + return (stb_ps *)leftover; + } + return ps; + } + case STB_ps_array: { + stb_ps_array *a = GetArray(ps); + *value = a->p[a->count - 1]; + if (a->count == 4) + return stb_ps_remove(ps, *value); + --a->count; + return ps; + } + case STB_ps_hash: { + stb_ps_hash *h = GetHash(ps); + void **t = h->table; + stb_uint32 n = h->any_offset; + while (stb_ps_empty((size_t)t[n])) + n = (n + 1) & h->mask; + *value = t[n]; + h->any_offset = (n + 1) & h->mask; + // check if we need to skip down to the previous type + if (h->count - 1 < stb_ps_array_max || h->count - 1 == h->shrink_threshhold) + return stb_ps_remove(ps, *value); + t[n] = STB_DEL; + --h->count; + ++h->count_deletes; + return ps; + } + } + return ps; /* NOTREACHED */ +} + + +void ** stb_ps_getlist(stb_ps *ps, int *count) +{ + int i, n = 0; + void **p = NULL; + switch (3 & (int)(size_t)ps) { + case STB_ps_direct: + if (ps == NULL) { *count = 0; return NULL; } + p = (void **)malloc(sizeof(*p) * 1); + p[0] = ps; + *count = 1; + return p; + case STB_ps_bucket: { + stb_ps_bucket *b = GetBucket(ps); + p = (void **)malloc(sizeof(*p) * STB_BUCKET_SIZE); + for (i = 0; i < STB_BUCKET_SIZE; ++i) + if (b->p[i] != NULL) + p[n++] = b->p[i]; + break; + } + case STB_ps_array: { + stb_ps_array *a = GetArray(ps); + p = (void **)malloc(sizeof(*p) * a->count); + memcpy(p, a->p, sizeof(*p) * a->count); + *count = a->count; + return p; + } + case STB_ps_hash: { + stb_ps_hash *h = GetHash(ps); + p = (void **)malloc(sizeof(*p) * h->count); + for (i = 0; i < h->size; ++i) + if (!stb_ps_empty((size_t)h->table[i])) + p[n++] = h->table[i]; + break; + } + } + *count = n; + return p; +} + +int stb_ps_writelist(stb_ps *ps, void **list, int size) +{ + int i, n = 0; + switch (3 & (int)(size_t)ps) { + case STB_ps_direct: + if (ps == NULL || size <= 0) return 0; + list[0] = ps; + return 1; + case STB_ps_bucket: { + stb_ps_bucket *b = GetBucket(ps); + for (i = 0; i < STB_BUCKET_SIZE; ++i) + if (b->p[i] != NULL && n < size) + list[n++] = b->p[i]; + return n; + } + case STB_ps_array: { + stb_ps_array *a = GetArray(ps); + n = stb_min(size, a->count); + memcpy(list, a->p, sizeof(*list) * n); + return n; + } + case STB_ps_hash: { + stb_ps_hash *h = GetHash(ps); + if (size <= 0) return 0; + for (i = 0; i < h->count; ++i) { + if (!stb_ps_empty((size_t)h->table[i])) { + list[n++] = h->table[i]; + if (n == size) break; + } + } + return n; + } + } + return 0; /* NOTREACHED */ +} + +int stb_ps_enum(stb_ps *ps, void *data, int(*func)(void *value, void *data)) +{ + int i; + switch (3 & (int)(size_t)ps) { + case STB_ps_direct: + if (ps == NULL) return STB_TRUE; + return func(ps, data); + case STB_ps_bucket: { + stb_ps_bucket *b = GetBucket(ps); + for (i = 0; i < STB_BUCKET_SIZE; ++i) + if (b->p[i] != NULL) + if (!func(b->p[i], data)) + return STB_FALSE; + return STB_TRUE; + } + case STB_ps_array: { + stb_ps_array *a = GetArray(ps); + for (i = 0; i < a->count; ++i) + if (!func(a->p[i], data)) + return STB_FALSE; + return STB_TRUE; + } + case STB_ps_hash: { + stb_ps_hash *h = GetHash(ps); + for (i = 0; i < h->count; ++i) + if (!stb_ps_empty((size_t)h->table[i])) + if (!func(h->table[i], data)) + return STB_FALSE; + return STB_TRUE; + } + } + return STB_TRUE; /* NOTREACHED */ +} + +int stb_ps_count(stb_ps *ps) +{ + switch (3 & (int)(size_t)ps) { + case STB_ps_direct: + return ps != NULL; + case STB_ps_bucket: { + stb_ps_bucket *b = GetBucket(ps); + return (b->p[0] != NULL) + (b->p[1] != NULL) + + (b->p[2] != NULL) + (b->p[3] != NULL); + } + case STB_ps_array: { + stb_ps_array *a = GetArray(ps); + return a->count; + } + case STB_ps_hash: { + stb_ps_hash *h = GetHash(ps); + return h->count; + } + } + return 0; +} + +void ** stb_ps_fastlist(stb_ps *ps, int *count) +{ + static void *storage; + + switch (3 & (int)(size_t)ps) { + case STB_ps_direct: + if (ps == NULL) { *count = 0; return NULL; } + storage = ps; + *count = 1; + return &storage; + case STB_ps_bucket: { + stb_ps_bucket *b = GetBucket(ps); + *count = STB_BUCKET_SIZE; + return b->p; + } + case STB_ps_array: { + stb_ps_array *a = GetArray(ps); + *count = a->count; + return a->p; + } + case STB_ps_hash: { + stb_ps_hash *h = GetHash(ps); + *count = h->size; + return h->table; + } + } + return NULL; /* NOTREACHED */ +} + +int stb_ps_subset(stb_ps *bigger, stb_ps *smaller) +{ + int i, listlen; + void **list = stb_ps_fastlist(smaller, &listlen); + for (i = 0; i < listlen; ++i) + if (stb_ps_fastlist_valid(list[i])) + if (!stb_ps_find(bigger, list[i])) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +int stb_ps_eq(stb_ps *p0, stb_ps *p1) +{ + if (stb_ps_count(p0) != stb_ps_count(p1)) + return 0; + return stb_ps_subset(p0, p1); +} + +#undef GetBucket +#undef GetArray +#undef GetHash + +#undef EncodeBucket +#undef EncodeArray +#undef EncodeHash + +#endif + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Random Numbers via Meresenne Twister or LCG +// + +STB_EXTERN unsigned long stb_srandLCG(unsigned long seed); +STB_EXTERN unsigned long stb_randLCG(void); +STB_EXTERN double stb_frandLCG(void); + +STB_EXTERN void stb_srand(unsigned long seed); +STB_EXTERN unsigned long stb_rand(void); +STB_EXTERN double stb_frand(void); +STB_EXTERN void stb_shuffle(void *p, size_t n, size_t sz, + unsigned long seed); +STB_EXTERN void stb_reverse(void *p, size_t n, size_t sz); + +STB_EXTERN unsigned long stb_randLCG_explicit(unsigned long seed); + +#define stb_rand_define(x,y) \ + \ + unsigned long x(void) \ + { \ + static unsigned long stb__rand = y; \ + stb__rand = stb__rand * 2147001325 + 715136305; /* BCPL */ \ + return 0x31415926 ^ ((stb__rand >> 16) + (stb__rand << 16)); \ + } + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE +unsigned long stb_randLCG_explicit(unsigned long seed) +{ + return seed * 2147001325 + 715136305; +} + +static unsigned long stb__rand_seed = 0; + +unsigned long stb_srandLCG(unsigned long seed) +{ + unsigned long previous = stb__rand_seed; + stb__rand_seed = seed; + return previous; +} + +unsigned long stb_randLCG(void) +{ + stb__rand_seed = stb__rand_seed * 2147001325 + 715136305; // BCPL generator + // shuffle non-random bits to the middle, and xor to decorrelate with seed + return 0x31415926 ^ ((stb__rand_seed >> 16) + (stb__rand_seed << 16)); +} + +double stb_frandLCG(void) +{ + return stb_randLCG() / ((double)(1 << 16) * (1 << 16)); +} + +void stb_shuffle(void *p, size_t n, size_t sz, unsigned long seed) +{ + char *a; + unsigned long old_seed; + int i; + if (seed) + old_seed = stb_srandLCG(seed); + a = (char *)p + (n - 1) * sz; + + for (i = n; i > 1; --i) { + int j = stb_randLCG() % i; + stb_swap(a, (char *)p + j * sz, sz); + a -= sz; + } + if (seed) + stb_srandLCG(old_seed); +} + +void stb_reverse(void *p, size_t n, size_t sz) +{ + int i, j = n - 1; + for (i = 0; i < j; ++i, --j) { + stb_swap((char *)p + i * sz, (char *)p + j * sz, sz); + } +} + +// public domain Mersenne Twister by Michael Brundage +#define STB__MT_LEN 624 + +int stb__mt_index = STB__MT_LEN * sizeof(unsigned long) + 1; +unsigned long stb__mt_buffer[STB__MT_LEN]; + +void stb_srand(unsigned long seed) +{ + int i; + unsigned long old = stb_srandLCG(seed); + for (i = 0; i < STB__MT_LEN; i++) + stb__mt_buffer[i] = stb_randLCG(); + stb_srandLCG(old); + stb__mt_index = STB__MT_LEN * sizeof(unsigned long); +} + +#define STB__MT_IA 397 +#define STB__MT_IB (STB__MT_LEN - STB__MT_IA) +#define STB__UPPER_MASK 0x80000000 +#define STB__LOWER_MASK 0x7FFFFFFF +#define STB__MATRIX_A 0x9908B0DF +#define STB__TWIST(b,i,j) ((b)[i] & STB__UPPER_MASK) | ((b)[j] & STB__LOWER_MASK) +#define STB__MAGIC(s) (((s)&1)*STB__MATRIX_A) + +unsigned long stb_rand() +{ + unsigned long * b = stb__mt_buffer; + int idx = stb__mt_index; + unsigned long s, r; + int i; + + if (idx >= STB__MT_LEN * sizeof(unsigned long)) { + if (idx > STB__MT_LEN * sizeof(unsigned long)) + stb_srand(0); + idx = 0; + i = 0; + for (; i < STB__MT_IB; i++) { + s = STB__TWIST(b, i, i + 1); + b[i] = b[i + STB__MT_IA] ^ (s >> 1) ^ STB__MAGIC(s); + } + for (; i < STB__MT_LEN - 1; i++) { + s = STB__TWIST(b, i, i + 1); + b[i] = b[i - STB__MT_IB] ^ (s >> 1) ^ STB__MAGIC(s); + } + + s = STB__TWIST(b, STB__MT_LEN - 1, 0); + b[STB__MT_LEN - 1] = b[STB__MT_IA - 1] ^ (s >> 1) ^ STB__MAGIC(s); + } + stb__mt_index = idx + sizeof(unsigned long); + + r = *(unsigned long *)((unsigned char *)b + idx); + + r ^= (r >> 11); + r ^= (r << 7) & 0x9D2C5680; + r ^= (r << 15) & 0xEFC60000; + r ^= (r >> 18); + + return r; +} + +double stb_frand(void) +{ + return stb_rand() / ((double)(1 << 16) * (1 << 16)); +} + +#endif + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// stb_dupe +// +// stb_dupe is a duplicate-finding system for very, very large data +// structures--large enough that sorting is too slow, but not so large +// that we can't keep all the data in memory. using it works as follows: +// +// 1. create an stb_dupe: +// provide a hash function +// provide an equality function +// provide an estimate for the size +// optionally provide a comparison function +// +// 2. traverse your data, 'adding' pointers to the stb_dupe +// +// 3. finish and ask for duplicates +// +// the stb_dupe will discard its intermediate data and build +// a collection of sorted lists of duplicates, with non-duplicate +// entries omitted entirely +// +// +// Implementation strategy: +// +// while collecting the N items, we keep a hash table of approximate +// size sqrt(N). (if you tell use the N up front, the hash table is +// just that size exactly) +// +// each entry in the hash table is just an stb__arr of pointers (no need +// to use stb_ps, because we don't need to delete from these) +// +// for step 3, for each entry in the hash table, we apply stb_dupe to it +// recursively. once the size gets small enough (or doesn't decrease +// significantly), we switch to either using qsort() on the comparison +// function, or else we just do the icky N^2 gather + + +typedef struct stb_dupe stb_dupe; + +typedef int(*stb_compare_func)(void *a, void *b); +typedef int(*stb_hash_func)(void *a, unsigned int seed); + +STB_EXTERN void stb_dupe_free(stb_dupe *sd); +STB_EXTERN stb_dupe *stb_dupe_create(stb_hash_func hash, + stb_compare_func eq, int size, stb_compare_func ineq); +STB_EXTERN void stb_dupe_add(stb_dupe *sd, void *item); +STB_EXTERN void stb_dupe_finish(stb_dupe *sd); +STB_EXTERN int stb_dupe_numsets(stb_dupe *sd); +STB_EXTERN void **stb_dupe_set(stb_dupe *sd, int num); +STB_EXTERN int stb_dupe_set_count(stb_dupe *sd, int num); + +struct stb_dupe +{ + void ***hash_table; + int hash_size; + int size_log2; + int population; + + int hash_shift; + stb_hash_func hash; + + stb_compare_func eq; + stb_compare_func ineq; + + void ***dupes; +}; + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + +int stb_dupe_numsets(stb_dupe *sd) +{ + assert(sd->hash_table == NULL); + return stb_arr_len(sd->dupes); +} + +void **stb_dupe_set(stb_dupe *sd, int num) +{ + assert(sd->hash_table == NULL); + return sd->dupes[num]; +} + +int stb_dupe_set_count(stb_dupe *sd, int num) +{ + assert(sd->hash_table == NULL); + return stb_arr_len(sd->dupes[num]); +} + +stb_dupe *stb_dupe_create(stb_hash_func hash, stb_compare_func eq, int size, + stb_compare_func ineq) +{ + int i, hsize; + stb_dupe *sd = (stb_dupe *)malloc(sizeof(*sd)); + + sd->size_log2 = 4; + hsize = 1 << sd->size_log2; + while (hsize * hsize < size) { + ++sd->size_log2; + hsize *= 2; + } + + sd->hash = hash; + sd->eq = eq; + sd->ineq = ineq; + sd->hash_shift = 0; + + sd->population = 0; + sd->hash_size = hsize; + sd->hash_table = (void ***)malloc(sizeof(*sd->hash_table) * hsize); + for (i = 0; i < hsize; ++i) + sd->hash_table[i] = NULL; + + sd->dupes = NULL; + + return sd; +} + +void stb_dupe_add(stb_dupe *sd, void *item) +{ + stb_uint32 hash = sd->hash(item, sd->hash_shift); + int z = hash & (sd->hash_size - 1); + stb_arr_push(sd->hash_table[z], item); + ++sd->population; +} + +void stb_dupe_free(stb_dupe *sd) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(sd->dupes); ++i) + if (sd->dupes[i]) + stb_arr_free(sd->dupes[i]); + stb_arr_free(sd->dupes); + free(sd); +} + +static stb_compare_func stb__compare; + +static int stb__dupe_compare(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + void *p = *(void **)a; + void *q = *(void **)b; + + return stb__compare(p, q); +} + +void stb_dupe_finish(stb_dupe *sd) +{ + int i, j, k; + assert(sd->dupes == NULL); + for (i = 0; i < sd->hash_size; ++i) { + void ** list = sd->hash_table[i]; + if (list != NULL) { + int n = stb_arr_len(list); + // @TODO: measure to find good numbers instead of just making them up! + int thresh = (sd->ineq ? 200 : 20); + // if n is large enough to be worth it, and n is smaller than + // before (so we can guarantee we'll use a smaller hash table); + // and there are enough hash bits left, assuming full 32-bit hash + if (n > thresh && n < (sd->population >> 3) && sd->hash_shift + sd->size_log2 * 2 < 32) { + + // recursively process this row using stb_dupe, O(N log log N) + + stb_dupe *d = stb_dupe_create(sd->hash, sd->eq, n, sd->ineq); + d->hash_shift = stb_randLCG_explicit(sd->hash_shift); + for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) + stb_dupe_add(d, list[j]); + stb_arr_free(sd->hash_table[i]); + stb_dupe_finish(d); + for (j = 0; j < stb_arr_len(d->dupes); ++j) { + stb_arr_push(sd->dupes, d->dupes[j]); + d->dupes[j] = NULL; // take over ownership + } + stb_dupe_free(d); + + } + else if (sd->ineq) { + + // process this row using qsort(), O(N log N) + stb__compare = sd->ineq; + qsort(list, n, sizeof(list[0]), stb__dupe_compare); + + // find equal subsequences of the list + for (j = 0; j < n - 1; ) { + // find a subsequence from j..k + for (k = j; k < n; ++k) + // only use ineq so eq can be left undefined + if (sd->ineq(list[j], list[k])) + break; + // k is the first one not in the subsequence + if (k - j > 1) { + void **mylist = NULL; + stb_arr_setlen(mylist, k - j); + memcpy(mylist, list + j, sizeof(list[j]) * (k - j)); + stb_arr_push(sd->dupes, mylist); + } + j = k; + } + stb_arr_free(sd->hash_table[i]); + } + else { + + // process this row using eq(), O(N^2) + for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) { + if (list[j] != NULL) { + void **output = NULL; + for (k = j + 1; k < n; ++k) { + if (sd->eq(list[j], list[k])) { + if (output == NULL) + stb_arr_push(output, list[j]); + stb_arr_push(output, list[k]); + list[k] = NULL; + } + } + list[j] = NULL; + if (output) + stb_arr_push(sd->dupes, output); + } + } + stb_arr_free(sd->hash_table[i]); + } + } + } + free(sd->hash_table); + sd->hash_table = NULL; +} +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// templatized Sort routine +// +// This is an attempt to implement a templated sorting algorithm. +// To use it, you have to explicitly instantiate it as a _function_, +// then you call that function. This allows the comparison to be inlined, +// giving the sort similar performance to C++ sorts. +// +// It implements quicksort with three-way-median partitioning (generally +// well-behaved), with a final insertion sort pass. +// +// When you define the compare expression, you should assume you have +// elements of your array pointed to by 'a' and 'b', and perform the comparison +// on those. OR you can use one or more statements; first say '0;', then +// write whatever code you want, and compute the result into a variable 'c'. + +#define stb_declare_sort(FUNCNAME, TYPE) \ + void FUNCNAME(TYPE *p, int n) +#define stb_define_sort(FUNCNAME,TYPE,COMPARE) \ + stb__define_sort( void, FUNCNAME,TYPE,COMPARE) +#define stb_define_sort_static(FUNCNAME,TYPE,COMPARE) \ + stb__define_sort(static void, FUNCNAME,TYPE,COMPARE) + +#define stb__define_sort(MODE, FUNCNAME, TYPE, COMPARE) \ + \ +static void STB_(FUNCNAME,_ins_sort)(TYPE *p, int n) \ +{ \ + int i,j; \ + for (i=1; i < n; ++i) { \ + TYPE t = p[i], *a = &t; \ + j = i; \ + while (j > 0) { \ + TYPE *b = &p[j-1]; \ + int c = COMPARE; \ + if (!c) break; \ + p[j] = p[j-1]; \ + --j; \ + } \ + if (i != j) \ + p[j] = t; \ + } \ +} \ + \ +static void STB_(FUNCNAME,_quicksort)(TYPE *p, int n) \ +{ \ + /* threshhold for transitioning to insertion sort */ \ + while (n > 12) { \ + TYPE *a,*b,t; \ + int c01,c12,c,m,i,j; \ + \ + /* compute median of three */ \ + m = n >> 1; \ + a = &p[0]; \ + b = &p[m]; \ + c = COMPARE; \ + c01 = c; \ + a = &p[m]; \ + b = &p[n-1]; \ + c = COMPARE; \ + c12 = c; \ + /* if 0 >= mid >= end, or 0 < mid < end, then use mid */ \ + if (c01 != c12) { \ + /* otherwise, we'll need to swap something else to middle */ \ + int z; \ + a = &p[0]; \ + b = &p[n-1]; \ + c = COMPARE; \ + /* 0>mid && mid<n: 0>n => n; 0<n => 0 */ \ + /* 0<mid && mid>n: 0>n => 0; 0<n => n */ \ + z = (c == c12) ? 0 : n-1; \ + t = p[z]; \ + p[z] = p[m]; \ + p[m] = t; \ + } \ + /* now p[m] is the median-of-three */ \ + /* swap it to the beginning so it won't move around */ \ + t = p[0]; \ + p[0] = p[m]; \ + p[m] = t; \ + \ + /* partition loop */ \ + i=1; \ + j=n-1; \ + for(;;) { \ + /* handling of equality is crucial here */ \ + /* for sentinels & efficiency with duplicates */ \ + b = &p[0]; \ + for (;;++i) { \ + a=&p[i]; \ + c = COMPARE; \ + if (!c) break; \ + } \ + a = &p[0]; \ + for (;;--j) { \ + b=&p[j]; \ + c = COMPARE; \ + if (!c) break; \ + } \ + /* make sure we haven't crossed */ \ + if (i >= j) break; \ + t = p[i]; \ + p[i] = p[j]; \ + p[j] = t; \ + \ + ++i; \ + --j; \ + } \ + /* recurse on smaller side, iterate on larger */ \ + if (j < (n-i)) { \ + STB_(FUNCNAME,_quicksort)(p,j); \ + p = p+i; \ + n = n-i; \ + } else { \ + STB_(FUNCNAME,_quicksort)(p+i, n-i); \ + n = j; \ + } \ + } \ +} \ + \ +MODE FUNCNAME(TYPE *p, int n) \ +{ \ + STB_(FUNCNAME, _quicksort)(p, n); \ + STB_(FUNCNAME, _ins_sort)(p, n); \ +} \ + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// stb_bitset an array of booleans indexed by integers +// + +typedef stb_uint32 stb_bitset; + +STB_EXTERN stb_bitset *stb_bitset_new(int value, int len); + +#define stb_bitset_clearall(arr,len) (memset(arr, 0, 4 * (len))) +#define stb_bitset_setall(arr,len) (memset(arr, 255, 4 * (len))) + +#define stb_bitset_setbit(arr,n) ((arr)[(n) >> 5] |= (1 << (n & 31))) +#define stb_bitset_clearbit(arr,n) ((arr)[(n) >> 5] &= ~(1 << (n & 31))) +#define stb_bitset_testbit(arr,n) ((arr)[(n) >> 5] & (1 << (n & 31))) + +STB_EXTERN stb_bitset *stb_bitset_union(stb_bitset *p0, stb_bitset *p1, int len); + +STB_EXTERN int *stb_bitset_getlist(stb_bitset *out, int start, int end); + +STB_EXTERN int stb_bitset_eq(stb_bitset *p0, stb_bitset *p1, int len); +STB_EXTERN int stb_bitset_disjoint(stb_bitset *p0, stb_bitset *p1, int len); +STB_EXTERN int stb_bitset_disjoint_0(stb_bitset *p0, stb_bitset *p1, int len); +STB_EXTERN int stb_bitset_subset(stb_bitset *bigger, stb_bitset *smaller, int len); +STB_EXTERN int stb_bitset_unioneq_changed(stb_bitset *p0, stb_bitset *p1, int len); + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE +int stb_bitset_eq(stb_bitset *p0, stb_bitset *p1, int len) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) + if (p0[i] != p1[i]) return 0; + return 1; +} + +int stb_bitset_disjoint(stb_bitset *p0, stb_bitset *p1, int len) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) + if (p0[i] & p1[i]) return 0; + return 1; +} + +int stb_bitset_disjoint_0(stb_bitset *p0, stb_bitset *p1, int len) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) + if ((p0[i] | p1[i]) != 0xffffffff) return 0; + return 1; +} + +int stb_bitset_subset(stb_bitset *bigger, stb_bitset *smaller, int len) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) + if ((bigger[i] & smaller[i]) != smaller[i]) return 0; + return 1; +} + +stb_bitset *stb_bitset_union(stb_bitset *p0, stb_bitset *p1, int len) +{ + int i; + stb_bitset *d = (stb_bitset *)malloc(sizeof(*d) * len); + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) d[i] = p0[i] | p1[i]; + return d; +} + +int stb_bitset_unioneq_changed(stb_bitset *p0, stb_bitset *p1, int len) +{ + int i, changed = 0; + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { + stb_bitset d = p0[i] | p1[i]; + if (d != p0[i]) { + p0[i] = d; + changed = 1; + } + } + return changed; +} + +stb_bitset *stb_bitset_new(int value, int len) +{ + int i; + stb_bitset *d = (stb_bitset *)malloc(sizeof(*d) * len); + if (value) value = 0xffffffff; + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) d[i] = value; + return d; +} + +int *stb_bitset_getlist(stb_bitset *out, int start, int end) +{ + int *list = NULL; + int i; + for (i = start; i < end; ++i) + if (stb_bitset_testbit(out, i)) + stb_arr_push(list, i); + return list; +} +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// stb_wordwrap quality word-wrapping for fixed-width fonts +// + +STB_EXTERN int stb_wordwrap(int *pairs, int pair_max, int count, char *str); +STB_EXTERN int *stb_wordwrapalloc(int count, char *str); + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + +int stb_wordwrap(int *pairs, int pair_max, int count, char *str) +{ + int n = 0, i = 0, start = 0, nonwhite = 0; + if (pairs == NULL) pair_max = 0x7ffffff0; + else pair_max *= 2; + // parse + for (;;) { + int s = i; // first whitespace char; last nonwhite+1 + int w; // word start + // accept whitespace + while (isspace(str[i])) { + if (str[i] == '\n' || str[i] == '\r') { + if (str[i] + str[i + 1] == '\n' + '\r') ++i; + if (n >= pair_max) return -1; + if (pairs) pairs[n] = start, pairs[n + 1] = s - start; + n += 2; + nonwhite = 0; + start = i + 1; + s = start; + } + ++i; + } + if (i >= start + count) { + // we've gone off the end using whitespace + if (nonwhite) { + if (n >= pair_max) return -1; + if (pairs) pairs[n] = start, pairs[n + 1] = s - start; + n += 2; + start = s = i; + nonwhite = 0; + } + else { + // output all the whitespace + while (i >= start + count) { + if (n >= pair_max) return -1; + if (pairs) pairs[n] = start, pairs[n + 1] = count; + n += 2; + start += count; + } + s = start; + } + } + + if (str[i] == 0) break; + // now scan out a word and see if it fits + w = i; + while (str[i] && !isspace(str[i])) { + ++i; + } + // wrapped? + if (i > start + count) { + // huge? + if (i - s <= count) { + if (n >= pair_max) return -1; + if (pairs) pairs[n] = start, pairs[n + 1] = s - start; + n += 2; + start = w; + } + else { + // This word is longer than one line. If we wrap it onto N lines + // there are leftover chars. do those chars fit on the cur line? + // But if we have leading whitespace, we force it to start here. + if ((w - start) + ((i - w) % count) <= count || !nonwhite) { + // output a full line + if (n >= pair_max) return -1; + if (pairs) pairs[n] = start, pairs[n + 1] = count; + n += 2; + start += count; + w = start; + } + else { + // output a partial line, trimming trailing whitespace + if (s != start) { + if (n >= pair_max) return -1; + if (pairs) pairs[n] = start, pairs[n + 1] = s - start; + n += 2; + start = w; + } + } + // now output full lines as needed + while (start + count <= i) { + if (n >= pair_max) return -1; + if (pairs) pairs[n] = start, pairs[n + 1] = count; + n += 2; + start += count; + } + } + } + nonwhite = 1; + } + if (start < i) { + if (n >= pair_max) return -1; + if (pairs) pairs[n] = start, pairs[n + 1] = i - start; + n += 2; + } + return n >> 1; +} + +int *stb_wordwrapalloc(int count, char *str) +{ + int n = stb_wordwrap(NULL, 0, count, str); + int *z = NULL; + stb_arr_setlen(z, n * 2); + stb_wordwrap(z, n, count, str); + return z; +} +#endif + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// stb_match: wildcards and regexping +// + +STB_EXTERN int stb_wildmatch(char *expr, char *candidate); +STB_EXTERN int stb_wildmatchi(char *expr, char *candidate); +STB_EXTERN int stb_wildfind(char *expr, char *candidate); +STB_EXTERN int stb_wildfindi(char *expr, char *candidate); + +STB_EXTERN int stb_regex(char *regex, char *candidate); + +typedef struct stb_matcher stb_matcher; + +STB_EXTERN stb_matcher *stb_regex_matcher(char *regex); +STB_EXTERN int stb_matcher_match(stb_matcher *m, char *str); +STB_EXTERN int stb_matcher_find(stb_matcher *m, char *str); +STB_EXTERN void stb_matcher_free(stb_matcher *f); + +STB_EXTERN stb_matcher *stb_lex_matcher(void); +STB_EXTERN int stb_lex_item(stb_matcher *m, char *str, int result); +STB_EXTERN int stb_lex_item_wild(stb_matcher *matcher, char *regex, int result); +STB_EXTERN int stb_lex(stb_matcher *m, char *str, int *len); + + + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + +static int stb__match_qstring(char *candidate, char *qstring, int qlen, int insensitive) +{ + int i; + if (insensitive) { + for (i = 0; i < qlen; ++i) + if (qstring[i] == '?') { + if (!candidate[i]) return 0; + } + else + if (tolower(qstring[i]) != tolower(candidate[i])) + return 0; + } + else { + for (i = 0; i < qlen; ++i) + if (qstring[i] == '?') { + if (!candidate[i]) return 0; + } + else + if (qstring[i] != candidate[i]) + return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +static int stb__find_qstring(char *candidate, char *qstring, int qlen, int insensitive) +{ + char c; + + int offset = 0; + while (*qstring == '?') { + ++qstring; + --qlen; + ++candidate; + if (qlen == 0) return 0; + if (*candidate == 0) return -1; + } + + c = *qstring++; + --qlen; + if (insensitive) c = tolower(c); + + while (candidate[offset]) { + if (c == (insensitive ? tolower(candidate[offset]) : candidate[offset])) + if (stb__match_qstring(candidate + offset + 1, qstring, qlen, insensitive)) + return offset; + ++offset; + } + + return -1; +} + +int stb__wildmatch_raw2(char *expr, char *candidate, int search, int insensitive) +{ + int where = 0; + int start = -1; + + if (!search) { + // parse to first '*' + if (*expr != '*') + start = 0; + while (*expr != '*') { + if (!*expr) + return *candidate == 0 ? 0 : -1; + if (*expr == '?') { + if (!*candidate) return -1; + } + else { + if (insensitive) { + if (tolower(*candidate) != tolower(*expr)) + return -1; + } + else + if (*candidate != *expr) + return -1; + } + ++candidate, ++expr, ++where; + } + } + else { + // 0-length search string + if (!*expr) + return 0; + } + + assert(search || *expr == '*'); + if (!search) + ++expr; + + // implicit '*' at this point + + while (*expr) { + int o = 0; + // combine redundant * characters + while (expr[0] == '*') ++expr; + + // ok, at this point, expr[-1] == '*', + // and expr[0] != '*' + + if (!expr[0]) return start >= 0 ? start : 0; + + // now find next '*' + o = 0; + while (expr[o] != '*') { + if (expr[o] == 0) + break; + ++o; + } + // if no '*', scan to end, then match at end + if (expr[o] == 0 && !search) { + int z; + for (z = 0; z < o; ++z) + if (candidate[z] == 0) + return -1; + while (candidate[z]) + ++z; + // ok, now check if they match + if (stb__match_qstring(candidate + z - o, expr, o, insensitive)) + return start >= 0 ? start : 0; + return -1; + } + else { + // if yes '*', then do stb__find_qmatch on the intervening chars + int n = stb__find_qstring(candidate, expr, o, insensitive); + if (n < 0) + return -1; + if (start < 0) + start = where + n; + expr += o; + candidate += n + o; + } + + if (*expr == 0) { + assert(search); + return start; + } + + assert(*expr == '*'); + ++expr; + } + + return start >= 0 ? start : 0; +} + +int stb__wildmatch_raw(char *expr, char *candidate, int search, int insensitive) +{ + char buffer[256]; + // handle multiple search strings + char *s = strchr(expr, ';'); + char *last = expr; + while (s) { + int z; + // need to allow for non-writeable strings... assume they're small + if (s - last < 256) { + stb_strncpy(buffer, last, s - last + 1); + z = stb__wildmatch_raw2(buffer, candidate, search, insensitive); + } + else { + *s = 0; + z = stb__wildmatch_raw2(last, candidate, search, insensitive); + *s = ';'; + } + if (z >= 0) return z; + last = s + 1; + s = strchr(last, ';'); + } + return stb__wildmatch_raw2(last, candidate, search, insensitive); +} + +int stb_wildmatch(char *expr, char *candidate) +{ + return stb__wildmatch_raw(expr, candidate, 0, 0) >= 0; +} + +int stb_wildmatchi(char *expr, char *candidate) +{ + return stb__wildmatch_raw(expr, candidate, 0, 1) >= 0; +} + +int stb_wildfind(char *expr, char *candidate) +{ + return stb__wildmatch_raw(expr, candidate, 1, 0); +} + +int stb_wildfindi(char *expr, char *candidate) +{ + return stb__wildmatch_raw(expr, candidate, 1, 1); +} + +typedef struct +{ + stb_int16 transition[256]; +} stb_dfa; + +// an NFA node represents a state you're in; it then has +// an arbitrary number of edges dangling off of it +// note this isn't utf8-y +typedef struct +{ + stb_int16 match; // character/set to match + stb_uint16 node; // output node to go to +} stb_nfa_edge; + +typedef struct +{ + stb_int16 goal; // does reaching this win the prize? + stb_uint8 active; // is this in the active list + stb_nfa_edge *out; + stb_uint16 *eps; // list of epsilon closures +} stb_nfa_node; + +#define STB__DFA_UNDEF -1 +#define STB__DFA_GOAL -2 +#define STB__DFA_END -3 +#define STB__DFA_MGOAL -4 +#define STB__DFA_VALID 0 + +#define STB__NFA_STOP_GOAL -1 + +// compiled regexp +struct stb_matcher +{ + stb_uint16 start_node; + stb_int16 dfa_start; + stb_uint32 *charset; + int num_charset; + int match_start; + stb_nfa_node *nodes; + int does_lex; + + // dfa matcher + stb_dfa * dfa; + stb_uint32 * dfa_mapping; + stb_int16 * dfa_result; + int num_words_per_dfa; +}; + +static int stb__add_node(stb_matcher *matcher) +{ + stb_nfa_node z; + z.active = 0; + z.eps = 0; + z.goal = 0; + z.out = 0; + stb_arr_push(matcher->nodes, z); + return stb_arr_len(matcher->nodes) - 1; +} + +static void stb__add_epsilon(stb_matcher *matcher, int from, int to) +{ + assert(from != to); + if (matcher->nodes[from].eps == NULL) + stb_arr_malloc((void **)&matcher->nodes[from].eps, matcher); + stb_arr_push(matcher->nodes[from].eps, to); +} + +static void stb__add_edge(stb_matcher *matcher, int from, int to, int type) +{ + stb_nfa_edge z = { (stb_int16)type, (stb_uint16)to }; + if (matcher->nodes[from].out == NULL) + stb_arr_malloc((void **)&matcher->nodes[from].out, matcher); + stb_arr_push(matcher->nodes[from].out, z); +} + +static char *stb__reg_parse_alt(stb_matcher *m, int s, char *r, stb_uint16 *e); +static char *stb__reg_parse(stb_matcher *matcher, int start, char *regex, stb_uint16 *end) +{ + int n; + int last_start = -1; + stb_uint16 last_end = start; + + while (*regex) { + switch (*regex) { + case '(': + last_start = last_end; + regex = stb__reg_parse_alt(matcher, last_end, regex + 1, &last_end); + if (regex == NULL || *regex != ')') + return NULL; + ++regex; + break; + + case '|': + case ')': + *end = last_end; + return regex; + + case '?': + if (last_start < 0) return NULL; + stb__add_epsilon(matcher, last_start, last_end); + ++regex; + break; + + case '*': + if (last_start < 0) return NULL; + stb__add_epsilon(matcher, last_start, last_end); + + // fall through + + case '+': + if (last_start < 0) return NULL; + stb__add_epsilon(matcher, last_end, last_start); + // prevent links back to last_end from chaining to last_start + n = stb__add_node(matcher); + stb__add_epsilon(matcher, last_end, n); + last_end = n; + ++regex; + break; + + case '{': // not supported! + // @TODO: given {n,m}, clone last_start to last_end m times, + // and include epsilons from start to first m-n blocks + return NULL; + + case '\\': + ++regex; + if (!*regex) return NULL; + + // fallthrough + default: // match exactly this character + n = stb__add_node(matcher); + stb__add_edge(matcher, last_end, n, *regex); + last_start = last_end; + last_end = n; + ++regex; + break; + + case '$': + n = stb__add_node(matcher); + stb__add_edge(matcher, last_end, n, '\n'); + last_start = last_end; + last_end = n; + ++regex; + break; + + case '.': + n = stb__add_node(matcher); + stb__add_edge(matcher, last_end, n, -1); + last_start = last_end; + last_end = n; + ++regex; + break; + + case '[': { + stb_uint8 flags[256]; + int invert = 0, z; + ++regex; + if (matcher->num_charset == 0) { + matcher->charset = (stb_uint *)stb_malloc(matcher, sizeof(*matcher->charset) * 256); + memset(matcher->charset, 0, sizeof(*matcher->charset) * 256); + } + + memset(flags, 0, sizeof(flags)); + + // leading ^ is special + if (*regex == '^') + ++regex, invert = 1; + + // leading ] is special + if (*regex == ']') { + flags[']'] = 1; + ++regex; + } + while (*regex != ']') { + stb_uint a; + if (!*regex) return NULL; + a = *regex++; + if (regex[0] == '-' && regex[1] != ']') { + stb_uint i, b = regex[1]; + regex += 2; + if (b == 0) return NULL; + if (a > b) return NULL; + for (i = a; i <= b; ++i) + flags[i] = 1; + } + else + flags[a] = 1; + } + ++regex; + if (invert) { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) + flags[i] = 1 - flags[i]; + } + + // now check if any existing charset matches + for (z = 0; z < matcher->num_charset; ++z) { + int i, k[2] = { 0, 1 << z }; + for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) { + unsigned int f = k[flags[i]]; + if ((matcher->charset[i] & k[1]) != f) + break; + } + if (i == 256) break; + } + + if (z == matcher->num_charset) { + int i; + ++matcher->num_charset; + if (matcher->num_charset > 32) { + assert(0); /* NOTREACHED */ + return NULL; // too many charsets, oops + } + for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) + if (flags[i]) + matcher->charset[i] |= (1 << z); + } + + n = stb__add_node(matcher); + stb__add_edge(matcher, last_end, n, -2 - z); + last_start = last_end; + last_end = n; + break; + } + } + } + *end = last_end; + return regex; +} + +static char *stb__reg_parse_alt(stb_matcher *matcher, int start, char *regex, stb_uint16 *end) +{ + stb_uint16 last_end = start; + stb_uint16 main_end; + + int head, tail; + + head = stb__add_node(matcher); + stb__add_epsilon(matcher, start, head); + + regex = stb__reg_parse(matcher, head, regex, &last_end); + if (regex == NULL) return NULL; + if (*regex == 0 || *regex == ')') { + *end = last_end; + return regex; + } + + main_end = last_end; + tail = stb__add_node(matcher); + + stb__add_epsilon(matcher, last_end, tail); + + // start alternatives from the same starting node; use epsilon + // transitions to combine their endings + while (*regex && *regex != ')') { + assert(*regex == '|'); + head = stb__add_node(matcher); + stb__add_epsilon(matcher, start, head); + regex = stb__reg_parse(matcher, head, regex + 1, &last_end); + if (regex == NULL) + return NULL; + stb__add_epsilon(matcher, last_end, tail); + } + + *end = tail; + return regex; +} + +static char *stb__wild_parse(stb_matcher *matcher, int start, char *str, stb_uint16 *end) +{ + int n; + stb_uint16 last_end; + + last_end = stb__add_node(matcher); + stb__add_epsilon(matcher, start, last_end); + + while (*str) { + switch (*str) { + // fallthrough + default: // match exactly this character + n = stb__add_node(matcher); + if (toupper(*str) == tolower(*str)) { + stb__add_edge(matcher, last_end, n, *str); + } + else { + stb__add_edge(matcher, last_end, n, tolower(*str)); + stb__add_edge(matcher, last_end, n, toupper(*str)); + } + last_end = n; + ++str; + break; + + case '?': + n = stb__add_node(matcher); + stb__add_edge(matcher, last_end, n, -1); + last_end = n; + ++str; + break; + + case '*': + n = stb__add_node(matcher); + stb__add_edge(matcher, last_end, n, -1); + stb__add_epsilon(matcher, last_end, n); + stb__add_epsilon(matcher, n, last_end); + last_end = n; + ++str; + break; + } + } + + // now require end of string to match + n = stb__add_node(matcher); + stb__add_edge(matcher, last_end, n, 0); + last_end = n; + + *end = last_end; + return str; +} + +static int stb__opt(stb_matcher *m, int n) +{ + for (;;) { + stb_nfa_node *p = &m->nodes[n]; + if (p->goal) return n; + if (stb_arr_len(p->out)) return n; + if (stb_arr_len(p->eps) != 1) return n; + n = p->eps[0]; + } +} + +static void stb__optimize(stb_matcher *m) +{ + // if the target of any edge is a node with exactly + // one out-epsilon, shorten it + int i, j; + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(m->nodes); ++i) { + stb_nfa_node *p = &m->nodes[i]; + for (j = 0; j < stb_arr_len(p->out); ++j) + p->out[j].node = stb__opt(m, p->out[j].node); + for (j = 0; j < stb_arr_len(p->eps); ++j) + p->eps[j] = stb__opt(m, p->eps[j]); + } + m->start_node = stb__opt(m, m->start_node); +} + +void stb_matcher_free(stb_matcher *f) +{ + stb_free(f); +} + +static stb_matcher *stb__alloc_matcher(void) +{ + stb_matcher *matcher = (stb_matcher *)stb_malloc(0, sizeof(*matcher)); + + matcher->start_node = 0; + stb_arr_malloc((void **)&matcher->nodes, matcher); + matcher->num_charset = 0; + matcher->match_start = 0; + matcher->does_lex = 0; + + matcher->dfa_start = STB__DFA_UNDEF; + stb_arr_malloc((void **)&matcher->dfa, matcher); + stb_arr_malloc((void **)&matcher->dfa_mapping, matcher); + stb_arr_malloc((void **)&matcher->dfa_result, matcher); + + stb__add_node(matcher); + + return matcher; +} + +static void stb__lex_reset(stb_matcher *matcher) +{ + // flush cached dfa data + stb_arr_setlen(matcher->dfa, 0); + stb_arr_setlen(matcher->dfa_mapping, 0); + stb_arr_setlen(matcher->dfa_result, 0); + matcher->dfa_start = STB__DFA_UNDEF; +} + +stb_matcher *stb_regex_matcher(char *regex) +{ + char *z; + stb_uint16 end; + stb_matcher *matcher = stb__alloc_matcher(); + if (*regex == '^') { + matcher->match_start = 1; + ++regex; + } + + z = stb__reg_parse_alt(matcher, matcher->start_node, regex, &end); + + if (!z || *z) { + stb_free(matcher); + return NULL; + } + + ((matcher->nodes)[(int)end]).goal = STB__NFA_STOP_GOAL; + + return matcher; +} + +stb_matcher *stb_lex_matcher(void) +{ + stb_matcher *matcher = stb__alloc_matcher(); + + matcher->match_start = 1; + matcher->does_lex = 1; + + return matcher; +} + +int stb_lex_item(stb_matcher *matcher, char *regex, int result) +{ + char *z; + stb_uint16 end; + + z = stb__reg_parse_alt(matcher, matcher->start_node, regex, &end); + + if (z == NULL) + return 0; + + stb__lex_reset(matcher); + + matcher->nodes[(int)end].goal = result; + return 1; +} + +int stb_lex_item_wild(stb_matcher *matcher, char *regex, int result) +{ + char *z; + stb_uint16 end; + + z = stb__wild_parse(matcher, matcher->start_node, regex, &end); + + if (z == NULL) + return 0; + + stb__lex_reset(matcher); + + matcher->nodes[(int)end].goal = result; + return 1; +} + +static void stb__clear(stb_matcher *m, stb_uint16 *list) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(list); ++i) + m->nodes[(int)list[i]].active = 0; +} + +static int stb__clear_goalcheck(stb_matcher *m, stb_uint16 *list) +{ + int i, t = 0; + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(list); ++i) { + t += m->nodes[(int)list[i]].goal; + m->nodes[(int)list[i]].active = 0; + } + return t; +} + +static stb_uint16 * stb__add_if_inactive(stb_matcher *m, stb_uint16 *list, int n) +{ + if (!m->nodes[n].active) { + stb_arr_push(list, n); + m->nodes[n].active = 1; + } + return list; +} + +static stb_uint16 * stb__eps_closure(stb_matcher *m, stb_uint16 *list) +{ + int i, n = stb_arr_len(list); + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + stb_uint16 *e = m->nodes[(int)list[i]].eps; + if (e) { + int j, k = stb_arr_len(e); + for (j = 0; j < k; ++j) + list = stb__add_if_inactive(m, list, e[j]); + n = stb_arr_len(list); + } + } + + return list; +} + +int stb_matcher_match(stb_matcher *m, char *str) +{ + int result = 0; + int i, j, y, z; + stb_uint16 *previous = NULL; + stb_uint16 *current = NULL; + stb_uint16 *temp; + + stb_arr_setsize(previous, 4); + stb_arr_setsize(current, 4); + + previous = stb__add_if_inactive(m, previous, m->start_node); + previous = stb__eps_closure(m, previous); + stb__clear(m, previous); + + while (*str && stb_arr_len(previous)) { + y = stb_arr_len(previous); + for (i = 0; i < y; ++i) { + stb_nfa_node *n = &m->nodes[(int)previous[i]]; + z = stb_arr_len(n->out); + for (j = 0; j < z; ++j) { + if (n->out[j].match >= 0) { + if (n->out[j].match == *str) + current = stb__add_if_inactive(m, current, n->out[j].node); + } + else if (n->out[j].match == -1) { + if (*str != '\n') + current = stb__add_if_inactive(m, current, n->out[j].node); + } + else if (n->out[j].match < -1) { + int z = -n->out[j].match - 2; + if (m->charset[(stb_uint8)*str] & (1 << z)) + current = stb__add_if_inactive(m, current, n->out[j].node); + } + } + } + stb_arr_setlen(previous, 0); + + temp = previous; + previous = current; + current = temp; + + previous = stb__eps_closure(m, previous); + stb__clear(m, previous); + + ++str; + } + + // transition to pick up a '$' at the end + y = stb_arr_len(previous); + for (i = 0; i < y; ++i) + m->nodes[(int)previous[i]].active = 1; + + for (i = 0; i < y; ++i) { + stb_nfa_node *n = &m->nodes[(int)previous[i]]; + z = stb_arr_len(n->out); + for (j = 0; j < z; ++j) { + if (n->out[j].match == '\n') + current = stb__add_if_inactive(m, current, n->out[j].node); + } + } + + previous = stb__eps_closure(m, previous); + stb__clear(m, previous); + + y = stb_arr_len(previous); + for (i = 0; i < y; ++i) + if (m->nodes[(int)previous[i]].goal) + result = 1; + + stb_arr_free(previous); + stb_arr_free(current); + + return result && *str == 0; +} + +stb_int16 stb__get_dfa_node(stb_matcher *m, stb_uint16 *list) +{ + stb_uint16 node; + stb_uint32 data[8], *state, *newstate; + int i, j, n; + + state = (stb_uint32 *)stb_temp(data, m->num_words_per_dfa * 4); + memset(state, 0, m->num_words_per_dfa * 4); + + n = stb_arr_len(list); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + int x = list[i]; + state[x >> 5] |= 1 << (x & 31); + } + + // @TODO use a hash table + n = stb_arr_len(m->dfa_mapping); + i = j = 0; + for (; j < n; ++i, j += m->num_words_per_dfa) { + // @TODO special case for <= 32 + if (!memcmp(state, m->dfa_mapping + j, m->num_words_per_dfa * 4)) { + node = i; + goto done; + } + } + + assert(stb_arr_len(m->dfa) == i); + node = i; + + newstate = stb_arr_addn(m->dfa_mapping, m->num_words_per_dfa); + memcpy(newstate, state, m->num_words_per_dfa * 4); + + // set all transitions to 'unknown' + stb_arr_add(m->dfa); + memset(m->dfa[i].transition, -1, sizeof(m->dfa[i].transition)); + + if (m->does_lex) { + int result = -1; + n = stb_arr_len(list); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (m->nodes[(int)list[i]].goal > result) + result = m->nodes[(int)list[i]].goal; + } + + stb_arr_push(m->dfa_result, result); + } + +done: + stb_tempfree(data, state); + return node; +} + +static int stb__matcher_dfa(stb_matcher *m, char *str_c, int *len) +{ + stb_uint8 *str = (stb_uint8 *)str_c; + stb_int16 node, prevnode; + stb_dfa *trans; + int match_length = 0; + stb_int16 match_result = 0; + + if (m->dfa_start == STB__DFA_UNDEF) { + stb_uint16 *list; + + m->num_words_per_dfa = (stb_arr_len(m->nodes) + 31) >> 5; + stb__optimize(m); + + list = stb__add_if_inactive(m, NULL, m->start_node); + list = stb__eps_closure(m, list); + if (m->does_lex) { + m->dfa_start = stb__get_dfa_node(m, list); + stb__clear(m, list); + // DON'T allow start state to be a goal state! + // this allows people to specify regexes that can match 0 + // characters without them actually matching (also we don't + // check _before_ advancing anyway + if (m->dfa_start <= STB__DFA_MGOAL) + m->dfa_start = -(m->dfa_start - STB__DFA_MGOAL); + } + else { + if (stb__clear_goalcheck(m, list)) + m->dfa_start = STB__DFA_GOAL; + else + m->dfa_start = stb__get_dfa_node(m, list); + } + stb_arr_free(list); + } + + prevnode = STB__DFA_UNDEF; + node = m->dfa_start; + trans = m->dfa; + + if (m->dfa_start == STB__DFA_GOAL) + return 1; + + for (;;) { + assert(node >= STB__DFA_VALID); + + // fast inner DFA loop; especially if STB__DFA_VALID is 0 + + do { + prevnode = node; + node = trans[node].transition[*str++]; + } while (node >= STB__DFA_VALID); + + assert(node >= STB__DFA_MGOAL - stb_arr_len(m->dfa)); + assert(node < stb_arr_len(m->dfa)); + + // special case for lex: need _longest_ match, so notice goal + // state without stopping + if (node <= STB__DFA_MGOAL) { + match_length = str - (stb_uint8 *)str_c; + node = -(node - STB__DFA_MGOAL); + match_result = node; + continue; + } + + // slow NFA->DFA conversion + + // or we hit the goal or the end of the string, but those + // can only happen once per search... + + if (node == STB__DFA_UNDEF) { + // build a list -- @TODO special case <= 32 states + // heck, use a more compact data structure for <= 16 and <= 8 ?! + + // @TODO keep states/newstates around instead of reallocating them + stb_uint16 *states = NULL; + stb_uint16 *newstates = NULL; + int i, j, y, z; + stb_uint32 *flags = &m->dfa_mapping[prevnode * m->num_words_per_dfa]; + assert(prevnode != STB__DFA_UNDEF); + stb_arr_setsize(states, 4); + stb_arr_setsize(newstates, 4); + for (j = 0; j < m->num_words_per_dfa; ++j) { + for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) { + if (*flags & (1 << i)) + stb_arr_push(states, j * 32 + i); + } + ++flags; + } + // states is now the states we were in in the previous node; + // so now we can compute what node it transitions to on str[-1] + + y = stb_arr_len(states); + for (i = 0; i < y; ++i) { + stb_nfa_node *n = &m->nodes[(int)states[i]]; + z = stb_arr_len(n->out); + for (j = 0; j < z; ++j) { + if (n->out[j].match >= 0) { + if (n->out[j].match == str[-1] || (str[-1] == 0 && n->out[j].match == '\n')) + newstates = stb__add_if_inactive(m, newstates, n->out[j].node); + } + else if (n->out[j].match == -1) { + if (str[-1] != '\n' && str[-1]) + newstates = stb__add_if_inactive(m, newstates, n->out[j].node); + } + else if (n->out[j].match < -1) { + int z = -n->out[j].match - 2; + if (m->charset[str[-1]] & (1 << z)) + newstates = stb__add_if_inactive(m, newstates, n->out[j].node); + } + } + } + // AND add in the start state! + if (!m->match_start || (str[-1] == '\n' && !m->does_lex)) + newstates = stb__add_if_inactive(m, newstates, m->start_node); + // AND epsilon close it + newstates = stb__eps_closure(m, newstates); + // if it's a goal state, then that's all there is to it + if (stb__clear_goalcheck(m, newstates)) { + if (m->does_lex) { + match_length = str - (stb_uint8 *)str_c; + node = stb__get_dfa_node(m, newstates); + match_result = node; + node = -node + STB__DFA_MGOAL; + trans = m->dfa; // could have gotten realloc()ed + } + else + node = STB__DFA_GOAL; + } + else if (str[-1] == 0 || stb_arr_len(newstates) == 0) { + node = STB__DFA_END; + } + else { + node = stb__get_dfa_node(m, newstates); + trans = m->dfa; // could have gotten realloc()ed + } + trans[prevnode].transition[str[-1]] = node; + if (node <= STB__DFA_MGOAL) + node = -(node - STB__DFA_MGOAL); + stb_arr_free(newstates); + stb_arr_free(states); + } + + if (node == STB__DFA_GOAL) { + return 1; + } + if (node == STB__DFA_END) { + if (m->does_lex) { + if (match_result) { + if (len) *len = match_length; + return m->dfa_result[(int)match_result]; + } + } + return 0; + } + + assert(node != STB__DFA_UNDEF); + } +} + +int stb_matcher_find(stb_matcher *m, char *str) +{ + assert(m->does_lex == 0); + return stb__matcher_dfa(m, str, NULL); +} + +int stb_lex(stb_matcher *m, char *str, int *len) +{ + assert(m->does_lex); + return stb__matcher_dfa(m, str, len); +} + +int stb_regex(char *regex, char *str) +{ + static stb_perfect p; + static stb_matcher ** matchers; + static char ** regexps; + static char ** regexp_cache; + static unsigned short *mapping; + int z = stb_perfect_hash(&p, (int)(size_t)regex); + if (z >= 0) { + if (strcmp(regex, regexp_cache[(int)mapping[z]])) { + int i = mapping[z]; + stb_matcher_free(matchers[i]); + free(regexp_cache[i]); + regexps[i] = regex; + regexp_cache[i] = strdup(regex); + matchers[i] = stb_regex_matcher(regex); + } + } + else { + int i, n; + if (regex == NULL) { + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(matchers); ++i) { + stb_matcher_free(matchers[i]); + free(regexp_cache[i]); + } + stb_arr_free(matchers); + stb_arr_free(regexps); + stb_arr_free(regexp_cache); + stb_perfect_destroy(&p); + free(mapping); mapping = NULL; + return -1; + } + stb_arr_push(regexps, regex); + stb_arr_push(regexp_cache, strdup(regex)); + stb_arr_push(matchers, stb_regex_matcher(regex)); + stb_perfect_destroy(&p); + n = stb_perfect_create(&p, (unsigned int *)(char **)regexps, stb_arr_len(regexps)); + mapping = (unsigned short *)realloc(mapping, n * sizeof(*mapping)); + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(regexps); ++i) + mapping[stb_perfect_hash(&p, (int)(size_t)regexps[i])] = i; + z = stb_perfect_hash(&p, (int)(size_t)regex); + } + return stb_matcher_find(matchers[(int)mapping[z]], str); +} + +#endif // STB_DEFINE + + +#if 0 +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// C source-code introspection +// + +// runtime structure +typedef struct +{ + char *name; + char *type; // base type + char *comment; // content of comment field + int size; // size of base type + int offset; // field offset + int arrcount[8]; // array sizes; -1 = pointer indirection; 0 = end of list +} stb_info_field; + +typedef struct +{ + char *structname; + int size; + int num_fields; + stb_info_field *fields; +} stb_info_struct; + +extern stb_info_struct stb_introspect_output[]; + +// + +STB_EXTERN void stb_introspect_precompiled(stb_info_struct *compiled); +STB_EXTERN void stb__introspect(char *path, char *file); + +#define stb_introspect_ship() stb__introspect(NULL, NULL, stb__introspect_output) + +#ifdef STB_SHIP +#define stb_introspect() stb_introspect_ship() +#define stb_introspect_path(p) stb_introspect_ship() +#else +// bootstrapping: define stb_introspect() (or 'path') the first time +#define stb_introspect() stb__introspect(NULL, __FILE__, NULL) +#define stb_introspect_auto() stb__introspect(NULL, __FILE__, stb__introspect_output) + +#define stb_introspect_path(p) stb__introspect(p, __FILE__, NULL) +#define stb_introspect_path(p) stb__introspect(p, __FILE__, NULL) +#endif + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + +#ifndef STB_INTROSPECT_CPP +#ifdef __cplusplus +#define STB_INTROSPECT_CPP 1 +#else +#define STB_INTROSPECT_CPP 0 +#endif +#endif + +void stb_introspect_precompiled(stb_info_struct *compiled) +{ + +} + + +static void stb__introspect_filename(char *buffer, char *path) +{ +#if STB_INTROSPECT_CPP + sprintf(buffer, "%s/stb_introspect.cpp", path); +#else + sprintf(buffer, "%s/stb_introspect.c", path); +#endif +} + +static void stb__introspect_compute(char *path, char *file) +{ + int i; + char ** include_list = NULL; + char ** introspect_list = NULL; + FILE *f; + f = fopen(file, "w"); + if (!f) return; + + fputs("// if you get compiler errors, change the following 0 to a 1:\n", f); + fputs("#define STB_INTROSPECT_INVALID 0\n\n", f); + fputs("// this will force the code to compile, and force the introspector\n", f); + fputs("// to run and then exit, allowing you to recompile\n\n\n", f); + fputs("#include \"stb.h\"\n\n", f); + fputs("#if STB_INTROSPECT_INVALID\n", f); + fputs(" stb_info_struct stb__introspect_output[] = { (void *) 1 }\n", f); + fputs("#else\n\n", f); + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(include_list); ++i) + fprintf(f, " #include \"%s\"\n", include_list[i]); + + fputs(" stb_info_struct stb__introspect_output[] =\n{\n", f); + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(introspect_list); ++i) + fprintf(f, " stb_introspect_%s,\n", introspect_list[i]); + fputs(" };\n", f); + fputs("#endif\n", f); + fclose(f); +} + +static stb_info_struct *stb__introspect_info; + +#ifndef STB_SHIP + +#endif + +void stb__introspect(char *path, char *file, stb_info_struct *compiled) +{ + static int first = 1; + if (!first) return; + first = 0; + + stb__introspect_info = compiled; + +#ifndef STB_SHIP + if (path || file) { + int bail_flag = compiled && compiled[0].structname == (void *)1; + int needs_building = bail_flag; + struct stb__stat st; + char buffer[1024], buffer2[1024]; + if (!path) { + stb_splitpath(buffer, file, STB_PATH); + path = buffer; + } + // bail if the source path doesn't exist + if (!stb_fexists(path)) return; + + stb__introspect_filename(buffer2, path); + + // get source/include files timestamps, compare to output-file timestamp; + // if mismatched, regenerate + + if (stb__stat(buffer2, &st)) + needs_building = STB_TRUE; + + { + // find any file that contains an introspection command and is newer + // if needs_building is already true, we don't need to do this test, + // but we still need these arrays, so go ahead and get them + char **all[3]; + all[0] = stb_readdir_files_mask(path, "*.h"); + all[1] = stb_readdir_files_mask(path, "*.c"); + all[2] = stb_readdir_files_mask(path, "*.cpp"); + int i, j; + if (needs_building) { + for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j) { + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(all[j]); ++i) { + struct stb__stat st2; + if (!stb__stat(all[j][i], &st2)) { + if (st.st_mtime < st2.st_mtime) { + char *z = stb_filec(all[j][i], NULL); + int found = STB_FALSE; + while (y) { + y = strstr(y, "//si"); + if (y && isspace(y[4])) { + found = STB_TRUE; + break; + } + } + needs_building = STB_TRUE; + goto done; + } + } + } + } + done:; + } + char *z = stb_filec(all[i], NULL), *y = z; + int found = STB_FALSE; + while (y) { + y = strstr(y, "//si"); + if (y && isspace(y[4])) { + found = STB_TRUE; + break; + } + } + if (found) + stb_arr_push(introspect_h, strdup(all[i])); + free(z); + } + } + stb_readdir_free(all); + if (!needs_building) { + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(introspect_h); ++i) { + struct stb__stat st2; + if (!stb__stat(introspect_h[i], &st2)) + if (st.st_mtime < st2.st_mtime) + needs_building = STB_TRUE; + } + } + + if (needs_building) { + stb__introspect_compute(path, buffer2); + } +} + } +#endif +} +#endif +#endif + +#ifdef STB_INTROSPECT +// compile-time code-generator +#define INTROSPECT(x) int main(int argc, char **argv) { stb__introspect(__FILE__); return 0; } +#define FILE(x) + +void stb__introspect(char *filename) +{ + char *file = stb_file(filename, NULL); + char *s = file, *t, **p; + char *out_name = "stb_introspect.c"; + char *out_path; + STB_ARR(char) filelist = NULL; + int i, n; + if (!file) stb_fatal("Couldn't open %s", filename); + + out_path = stb_splitpathdup(filename, STB_PATH); + + // search for the macros + while (*s) { + char buffer[256]; + while (*s && !isupper(*s)) ++s; + s = stb_strtok_invert(buffer, s, "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"); + s = stb_skipwhite(s); + if (*s == '(') { + ++s; + t = strchr(s, ')'); + if (t == NULL) stb_fatal("Error parsing %s", filename); + + } + } +} + + + +#endif + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// STB-C sliding-window dictionary compression +// +// This uses a DEFLATE-style sliding window, but no bitwise entropy. +// Everything is on byte boundaries, so you could then apply a byte-wise +// entropy code, though that's nowhere near as effective. +// +// An STB-C stream begins with a 16-byte header: +// 4 bytes: 0x57 0xBC 0x00 0x00 +// 8 bytes: big-endian size of decompressed data, 64-bits +// 4 bytes: big-endian size of window (how far back decompressor may need) +// +// The following symbols appear in the stream (these were determined ad hoc, +// not by analysis): +// +// [dict] 00000100 yyyyyyyy yyyyyyyy yyyyyyyy xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx +// [END] 00000101 11111010 cccccccc cccccccc cccccccc cccccccc +// [dict] 00000110 yyyyyyyy yyyyyyyy yyyyyyyy xxxxxxxx +// [literals] 00000111 zzzzzzzz zzzzzzzz +// [literals] 00001zzz zzzzzzzz +// [dict] 00010yyy yyyyyyyy yyyyyyyy xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx +// [dict] 00011yyy yyyyyyyy yyyyyyyy xxxxxxxx +// [literals] 001zzzzz +// [dict] 01yyyyyy yyyyyyyy xxxxxxxx +// [dict] 1xxxxxxx yyyyyyyy +// +// xxxxxxxx: match length - 1 +// yyyyyyyy: backwards distance - 1 +// zzzzzzzz: num literals - 1 +// cccccccc: adler32 checksum of decompressed data +// (all big-endian) + + +STB_EXTERN stb_uint stb_decompress_length(stb_uchar *input); +STB_EXTERN stb_uint stb_decompress(stb_uchar *out, stb_uchar *in, stb_uint len); +STB_EXTERN stb_uint stb_compress(stb_uchar *out, stb_uchar *in, stb_uint len); +STB_EXTERN void stb_compress_window(int z); +STB_EXTERN void stb_compress_hashsize(unsigned int z); + +STB_EXTERN int stb_compress_tofile(char *filename, char *in, stb_uint len); +STB_EXTERN int stb_compress_intofile(FILE *f, char *input, stb_uint len); +STB_EXTERN char *stb_decompress_fromfile(char *filename, stb_uint *len); + +STB_EXTERN int stb_compress_stream_start(FILE *f); +STB_EXTERN void stb_compress_stream_end(int close); +STB_EXTERN void stb_write(char *data, int data_len); + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + +stb_uint stb_decompress_length(stb_uchar *input) +{ + return (input[8] << 24) + (input[9] << 16) + (input[10] << 8) + input[11]; +} + +//////////////////// decompressor /////////////////////// + +// simple implementation that just writes whole thing into big block + +static unsigned char *stb__barrier; +static unsigned char *stb__barrier2; +static unsigned char *stb__barrier3; +static unsigned char *stb__barrier4; + +static stb_uchar *stb__dout; +static void stb__match(stb_uchar *data, stb_uint length) +{ + // INVERSE of memmove... write each byte before copying the next... + assert(stb__dout + length <= stb__barrier); + if (stb__dout + length > stb__barrier) { stb__dout += length; return; } + if (data < stb__barrier4) { stb__dout = stb__barrier + 1; return; } + while (length--) *stb__dout++ = *data++; +} + +static void stb__lit(stb_uchar *data, stb_uint length) +{ + assert(stb__dout + length <= stb__barrier); + if (stb__dout + length > stb__barrier) { stb__dout += length; return; } + if (data < stb__barrier2) { stb__dout = stb__barrier + 1; return; } + memcpy(stb__dout, data, length); + stb__dout += length; +} + +#define stb__in2(x) ((i[x] << 8) + i[(x)+1]) +#define stb__in3(x) ((i[x] << 16) + stb__in2((x)+1)) +#define stb__in4(x) ((i[x] << 24) + stb__in3((x)+1)) + +static stb_uchar *stb_decompress_token(stb_uchar *i) +{ + if (*i >= 0x20) { // use fewer if's for cases that expand small + if (*i >= 0x80) stb__match(stb__dout - i[1] - 1, i[0] - 0x80 + 1), i += 2; + else if (*i >= 0x40) stb__match(stb__dout - (stb__in2(0) - 0x4000 + 1), i[2] + 1), i += 3; + else /* *i >= 0x20 */ stb__lit(i + 1, i[0] - 0x20 + 1), i += 1 + (i[0] - 0x20 + 1); + } + else { // more ifs for cases that expand large, since overhead is amortized + if (*i >= 0x18) stb__match(stb__dout - (stb__in3(0) - 0x180000 + 1), i[3] + 1), i += 4; + else if (*i >= 0x10) stb__match(stb__dout - (stb__in3(0) - 0x100000 + 1), stb__in2(3) + 1), i += 5; + else if (*i >= 0x08) stb__lit(i + 2, stb__in2(0) - 0x0800 + 1), i += 2 + (stb__in2(0) - 0x0800 + 1); + else if (*i == 0x07) stb__lit(i + 3, stb__in2(1) + 1), i += 3 + (stb__in2(1) + 1); + else if (*i == 0x06) stb__match(stb__dout - (stb__in3(1) + 1), i[4] + 1), i += 5; + else if (*i == 0x04) stb__match(stb__dout - (stb__in3(1) + 1), stb__in2(4) + 1), i += 6; + } + return i; +} + +stb_uint stb_decompress(stb_uchar *output, stb_uchar *i, stb_uint length) +{ + stb_uint olen; + if (stb__in4(0) != 0x57bC0000) return 0; + if (stb__in4(4) != 0) return 0; // error! stream is > 4GB + olen = stb_decompress_length(i); + stb__barrier2 = i; + stb__barrier3 = i + length; + stb__barrier = output + olen; + stb__barrier4 = output; + i += 16; + + stb__dout = output; + while (1) { + stb_uchar *old_i = i; + i = stb_decompress_token(i); + if (i == old_i) { + if (*i == 0x05 && i[1] == 0xfa) { + assert(stb__dout == output + olen); + if (stb__dout != output + olen) return 0; + if (stb_adler32(1, output, olen) != (stb_uint)stb__in4(2)) + return 0; + return olen; + } + else { + assert(0); /* NOTREACHED */ + return 0; + } + } + assert(stb__dout <= output + olen); + if (stb__dout > output + olen) + return 0; + } +} + +char *stb_decompress_fromfile(char *filename, unsigned int *len) +{ + unsigned int n; + char *q; + unsigned char *p; + FILE *f = fopen(filename, "rb"); if (f == NULL) return NULL; + fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); + n = ftell(f); + fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); + p = (unsigned char *)malloc(n); if (p == NULL) return NULL; + fread(p, 1, n, f); + fclose(f); + if (p == NULL) return NULL; + if (p[0] != 0x57 || p[1] != 0xBc || p[2] || p[3]) { free(p); return NULL; } + q = (char *)malloc(stb_decompress_length(p) + 1); + if (!q) { free(p); return NULL; } + *len = stb_decompress((unsigned char *)q, p, n); + if (*len) q[*len] = 0; + free(p); + return q; +} + +#if 0 +// streaming decompressor + +static struct +{ + stb__uchar *in_buffer; + stb__uchar *match; + + stb__uint pending_literals; + stb__uint pending_match; +} xx; + + + +static void stb__match(stb_uchar *data, stb_uint length) +{ + // INVERSE of memmove... write each byte before copying the next... + assert(stb__dout + length <= stb__barrier); + if (stb__dout + length > stb__barrier) { stb__dout += length; return; } + if (data < stb__barrier2) { stb__dout = stb__barrier + 1; return; } + while (length--) *stb__dout++ = *data++; +} + +static void stb__lit(stb_uchar *data, stb_uint length) +{ + assert(stb__dout + length <= stb__barrier); + if (stb__dout + length > stb__barrier) { stb__dout += length; return; } + if (data < stb__barrier2) { stb__dout = stb__barrier + 1; return; } + memcpy(stb__dout, data, length); + stb__dout += length; +} + +static void sx_match(stb_uchar *data, stb_uint length) +{ + xx.match = data; + xx.pending_match = length; +} + +static void sx_lit(stb_uchar *data, stb_uint length) +{ + xx.pending_lit = length; +} + +static int stb_decompress_token_state(void) +{ + stb__uchar *i = xx.in_buffer; + + if (*i >= 0x20) { // use fewer if's for cases that expand small + if (*i >= 0x80) sx_match(stb__dout - i[1] - 1, i[0] - 0x80 + 1), i += 2; + else if (*i >= 0x40) sx_match(stb__dout - (stb__in2(0) - 0x4000 + 1), i[2] + 1), i += 3; + else /* *i >= 0x20 */ sx_lit(i + 1, i[0] - 0x20 + 1), i += 1; + } + else { // more ifs for cases that expand large, since overhead is amortized + if (*i >= 0x18) sx_match(stb__dout - (stb__in3(0) - 0x180000 + 1), i[3] + 1), i += 4; + else if (*i >= 0x10) sx_match(stb__dout - (stb__in3(0) - 0x100000 + 1), stb__in2(3) + 1), i += 5; + else if (*i >= 0x08) sx_lit(i + 2, stb__in2(0) - 0x0800 + 1), i += 2; + else if (*i == 0x07) sx_lit(i + 3, stb__in2(1) + 1), i += 3; + else if (*i == 0x06) sx_match(stb__dout - (stb__in3(1) + 1), i[4] + 1), i += 5; + else if (*i == 0x04) sx_match(stb__dout - (stb__in3(1) + 1), stb__in2(4) + 1), i += 6; + else return 0; + } + xx.in_buffer = i; + return 1; +} +#endif + + + +//////////////////// compressor /////////////////////// + +static unsigned int stb_matchlen(stb_uchar *m1, stb_uchar *m2, stb_uint maxlen) +{ + stb_uint i; + for (i = 0; i < maxlen; ++i) + if (m1[i] != m2[i]) return i; + return i; +} + +// simple implementation that just takes the source data in a big block + +static stb_uchar *stb__out; +static FILE *stb__outfile; +static stb_uint stb__outbytes; + +static void stb__write(unsigned char v) +{ + fputc(v, stb__outfile); + ++stb__outbytes; +} + +#define stb_out(v) (stb__out ? (void)(*stb__out++ = (stb_uchar) (v)) : stb__write((stb_uchar) (v))) + +static void stb_out2(stb_uint v) +{ + stb_out(v >> 8); + stb_out(v); +} + +static void stb_out3(stb_uint v) { stb_out(v >> 16); stb_out(v >> 8); stb_out(v); } +static void stb_out4(stb_uint v) { + stb_out(v >> 24); stb_out(v >> 16); + stb_out(v >> 8); stb_out(v); +} + +static void outliterals(stb_uchar *in, int numlit) +{ + while (numlit > 65536) { + outliterals(in, 65536); + in += 65536; + numlit -= 65536; + } + + if (numlit == 0); + else if (numlit <= 32) stb_out(0x000020 + numlit - 1); + else if (numlit <= 2048) stb_out2(0x000800 + numlit - 1); + else /* numlit <= 65536) */ stb_out3(0x070000 + numlit - 1); + + if (stb__out) { + memcpy(stb__out, in, numlit); + stb__out += numlit; + } + else + fwrite(in, 1, numlit, stb__outfile); +} + +static int stb__window = 0x40000; // 256K +void stb_compress_window(int z) +{ + if (z >= 0x1000000) z = 0x1000000; // limit of implementation + if (z < 0x100) z = 0x100; // insanely small + stb__window = z; +} + +static int stb_not_crap(int best, int dist) +{ + return ((best > 2 && dist <= 0x00100) + || (best > 5 && dist <= 0x04000) + || (best > 7 && dist <= 0x80000)); +} + +static stb_uint stb__hashsize = 32768; +void stb_compress_hashsize(unsigned int y) +{ + unsigned int z = 1024; + while (z < y) z <<= 1; + stb__hashsize = z >> 2; // pass in bytes, store #pointers +} + +// note that you can play with the hashing functions all you +// want without needing to change the decompressor +#define stb__hc(q,h,c) (((h) << 7) + ((h) >> 25) + q[c]) +#define stb__hc2(q,h,c,d) (((h) << 14) + ((h) >> 18) + (q[c] << 7) + q[d]) +#define stb__hc3(q,c,d,e) ((q[c] << 14) + (q[d] << 7) + q[e]) + +static stb_uint32 stb__running_adler; + +static int stb_compress_chunk(stb_uchar *history, + stb_uchar *start, + stb_uchar *end, + int length, + int *pending_literals, + stb_uchar **chash, + stb_uint mask) +{ + int window = stb__window; + stb_uint match_max; + stb_uchar *lit_start = start - *pending_literals; + stb_uchar *q = start; + +#define STB__SCRAMBLE(h) (((h) + ((h) >> 16)) & mask) + + // stop short of the end so we don't scan off the end doing + // the hashing; this means we won't compress the last few bytes + // unless they were part of something longer + while (q < start + length && q + 12 < end) { + int m; + stb_uint h1, h2, h3, h4, h; + stb_uchar *t; + int best = 2, dist = 0; + + if (q + 65536 > end) + match_max = end - q; + else + match_max = 65536; + +#define stb__nc(b,d) ((d) <= window && ((b) > 9 || stb_not_crap(b,d))) + +#define STB__TRY(t,p) /* avoid retrying a match we already tried */ \ + if (p ? dist != q-t : 1) \ + if ((m = stb_matchlen(t, q, match_max)) > best) \ + if (stb__nc(m,q-(t))) \ + best = m, dist = q - (t) + + // rather than search for all matches, only try 4 candidate locations, + // chosen based on 4 different hash functions of different lengths. + // this strategy is inspired by LZO; hashing is unrolled here using the + // 'hc' macro + h = stb__hc3(q, 0, 1, 2); h1 = STB__SCRAMBLE(h); + t = chash[h1]; if (t) STB__TRY(t, 0); + h = stb__hc2(q, h, 3, 4); h2 = STB__SCRAMBLE(h); + h = stb__hc2(q, h, 5, 6); t = chash[h2]; if (t) STB__TRY(t, 1); + h = stb__hc2(q, h, 7, 8); h3 = STB__SCRAMBLE(h); + h = stb__hc2(q, h, 9, 10); t = chash[h3]; if (t) STB__TRY(t, 1); + h = stb__hc2(q, h, 11, 12); h4 = STB__SCRAMBLE(h); + t = chash[h4]; if (t) STB__TRY(t, 1); + + // because we use a shared hash table, can only update it + // _after_ we've probed all of them + chash[h1] = chash[h2] = chash[h3] = chash[h4] = q; + + if (best > 2) + assert(dist > 0); + + // see if our best match qualifies + if (best < 3) { // fast path literals + ++q; + } + else if (best > 2 && best <= 0x80 && dist <= 0x100) { + outliterals(lit_start, q - lit_start); lit_start = (q += best); + stb_out(0x80 + best - 1); + stb_out(dist - 1); + } + else if (best > 5 && best <= 0x100 && dist <= 0x4000) { + outliterals(lit_start, q - lit_start); lit_start = (q += best); + stb_out2(0x4000 + dist - 1); + stb_out(best - 1); + } + else if (best > 7 && best <= 0x100 && dist <= 0x80000) { + outliterals(lit_start, q - lit_start); lit_start = (q += best); + stb_out3(0x180000 + dist - 1); + stb_out(best - 1); + } + else if (best > 8 && best <= 0x10000 && dist <= 0x80000) { + outliterals(lit_start, q - lit_start); lit_start = (q += best); + stb_out3(0x100000 + dist - 1); + stb_out2(best - 1); + } + else if (best > 9 && dist <= 0x1000000) { + if (best > 65536) best = 65536; + outliterals(lit_start, q - lit_start); lit_start = (q += best); + if (best <= 0x100) { + stb_out(0x06); + stb_out3(dist - 1); + stb_out(best - 1); + } + else { + stb_out(0x04); + stb_out3(dist - 1); + stb_out2(best - 1); + } + } + else { // fallback literals if no match was a balanced tradeoff + ++q; + } + } + + // if we didn't get all the way, add the rest to literals + if (q - start < length) + q = start + length; + + // the literals are everything from lit_start to q + *pending_literals = (q - lit_start); + + stb__running_adler = stb_adler32(stb__running_adler, start, q - start); + return q - start; +} + +static int stb_compress_inner(stb_uchar *input, stb_uint length) +{ + int literals = 0; + stb_uint len, i; + + stb_uchar **chash; + chash = (stb_uchar**)malloc(stb__hashsize * sizeof(stb_uchar*)); + if (chash == NULL) return 0; // failure + for (i = 0; i < stb__hashsize; ++i) + chash[i] = NULL; + + // stream signature + stb_out(0x57); stb_out(0xbc); + stb_out2(0); + + stb_out4(0); // 64-bit length requires 32-bit leading 0 + stb_out4(length); + stb_out4(stb__window); + + stb__running_adler = 1; + + len = stb_compress_chunk(input, input, input + length, length, &literals, chash, stb__hashsize - 1); + assert(len == length); + + outliterals(input + length - literals, literals); + + free(chash); + + stb_out2(0x05fa); // end opcode + + stb_out4(stb__running_adler); + + return 1; // success +} + +stb_uint stb_compress(stb_uchar *out, stb_uchar *input, stb_uint length) +{ + stb__out = out; + stb__outfile = NULL; + + stb_compress_inner(input, length); + + return stb__out - out; +} + +int stb_compress_tofile(char *filename, char *input, unsigned int length) +{ + //int maxlen = length + 512 + (length >> 2); // total guess + //char *buffer = (char *) malloc(maxlen); + //int blen = stb_compress((stb_uchar*)buffer, (stb_uchar*)input, length); + + stb__out = NULL; + stb__outfile = fopen(filename, "wb"); + if (!stb__outfile) return 0; + + stb__outbytes = 0; + + if (!stb_compress_inner((stb_uchar*)input, length)) + return 0; + + fclose(stb__outfile); + + return stb__outbytes; +} + +int stb_compress_intofile(FILE *f, char *input, unsigned int length) +{ + //int maxlen = length + 512 + (length >> 2); // total guess + //char *buffer = (char*)malloc(maxlen); + //int blen = stb_compress((stb_uchar*)buffer, (stb_uchar*)input, length); + + stb__out = NULL; + stb__outfile = f; + if (!stb__outfile) return 0; + + stb__outbytes = 0; + + if (!stb_compress_inner((stb_uchar*)input, length)) + return 0; + + return stb__outbytes; +} + +////////////////////// streaming I/O version ///////////////////// + + +static size_t stb_out_backpatch_id(void) +{ + if (stb__out) + return (size_t)stb__out; + else + return ftell(stb__outfile); +} + +static void stb_out_backpatch(size_t id, stb_uint value) +{ + + stb_uchar data[4] = { (stb_uchar)(value >> 24), (stb_uchar)(value >> 16), (stb_uchar)(value >> 8), (stb_uchar)(value) }; + if (stb__out) { + memcpy((void *)id, data, 4); + } + else { + stb_uint where = ftell(stb__outfile); + fseek(stb__outfile, id, SEEK_SET); + fwrite(data, 4, 1, stb__outfile); + fseek(stb__outfile, where, SEEK_SET); + } +} + +// ok, the wraparound buffer was a total failure. let's instead +// use a copying-in-place buffer, which lets us share the code. +// This is way less efficient but it'll do for now. + +static struct +{ + stb_uchar *buffer; + int size; // physical size of buffer in bytes + + int valid; // amount of valid data in bytes + int start; // bytes of data already output + + int window; + int fsize; + + int pending_literals; // bytes not-quite output but counted in start + int length_id; + + stb_uint total_bytes; + + stb_uchar **chash; + stb_uint hashmask; +} xtb; + +static int stb_compress_streaming_start(void) +{ + stb_uint i; + xtb.size = stb__window * 3; + xtb.buffer = (stb_uchar*)malloc(xtb.size); + if (!xtb.buffer) return 0; + + xtb.chash = (stb_uchar**)malloc(sizeof(*xtb.chash) * stb__hashsize); + if (!xtb.chash) { + free(xtb.buffer); + return 0; + } + + for (i = 0; i < stb__hashsize; ++i) + xtb.chash[i] = NULL; + + xtb.hashmask = stb__hashsize - 1; + + xtb.valid = 0; + xtb.start = 0; + xtb.window = stb__window; + xtb.fsize = stb__window; + xtb.pending_literals = 0; + xtb.total_bytes = 0; + + // stream signature + stb_out(0x57); stb_out(0xbc); stb_out2(0); + + stb_out4(0); // 64-bit length requires 32-bit leading 0 + + xtb.length_id = stb_out_backpatch_id(); + stb_out4(0); // we don't know the output length yet + + stb_out4(stb__window); + + stb__running_adler = 1; + + return 1; +} + +static int stb_compress_streaming_end(void) +{ + // flush out any remaining data + stb_compress_chunk(xtb.buffer, xtb.buffer + xtb.start, xtb.buffer + xtb.valid, + xtb.valid - xtb.start, &xtb.pending_literals, xtb.chash, xtb.hashmask); + + // write out pending literals + outliterals(xtb.buffer + xtb.valid - xtb.pending_literals, xtb.pending_literals); + + stb_out2(0x05fa); // end opcode + stb_out4(stb__running_adler); + + stb_out_backpatch(xtb.length_id, xtb.total_bytes); + + free(xtb.buffer); + free(xtb.chash); + return 1; +} + +void stb_write(char *data, int data_len) +{ + stb_uint i; + + // @TODO: fast path for filling the buffer and doing nothing else + // if (xtb.valid + data_len < xtb.size) + + xtb.total_bytes += data_len; + + while (data_len) { + // fill buffer + if (xtb.valid < xtb.size) { + int amt = xtb.size - xtb.valid; + if (data_len < amt) amt = data_len; + memcpy(xtb.buffer + xtb.valid, data, amt); + data_len -= amt; + data += amt; + xtb.valid += amt; + } + if (xtb.valid < xtb.size) + return; + + // at this point, the buffer is full + + // if we can process some data, go for it; make sure + // we leave an 'fsize's worth of data, though + if (xtb.start + xtb.fsize < xtb.valid) { + int amount = (xtb.valid - xtb.fsize) - xtb.start; + int n; + assert(amount > 0); + n = stb_compress_chunk(xtb.buffer, xtb.buffer + xtb.start, xtb.buffer + xtb.valid, + amount, &xtb.pending_literals, xtb.chash, xtb.hashmask); + xtb.start += n; + } + + assert(xtb.start + xtb.fsize >= xtb.valid); + // at this point, our future size is too small, so we + // need to flush some history. we, in fact, flush exactly + // one window's worth of history + + { + int flush = xtb.window; + assert(xtb.start >= flush); + assert(xtb.valid >= flush); + + // if 'pending literals' extends back into the shift region, + // write them out + if (xtb.start - xtb.pending_literals < flush) { + outliterals(xtb.buffer + xtb.start - xtb.pending_literals, xtb.pending_literals); + xtb.pending_literals = 0; + } + + // now shift the window + memmove(xtb.buffer, xtb.buffer + flush, xtb.valid - flush); + xtb.start -= flush; + xtb.valid -= flush; + + for (i = 0; i <= xtb.hashmask; ++i) + if (xtb.chash[i] < xtb.buffer + flush) + xtb.chash[i] = NULL; + else + xtb.chash[i] -= flush; + } + // and now that we've made room for more data, go back to the top + } +} + +int stb_compress_stream_start(FILE *f) +{ + stb__out = NULL; + stb__outfile = f; + + if (f == NULL) + return 0; + + if (!stb_compress_streaming_start()) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +void stb_compress_stream_end(int close) +{ + stb_compress_streaming_end(); + if (close && stb__outfile) { + fclose(stb__outfile); + } +} + +#endif // STB_DEFINE + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// File abstraction... tired of not having this... we can write +// compressors to be layers over these that auto-close their children. + + +typedef struct stbfile +{ + int(*getbyte)(struct stbfile *); // -1 on EOF + unsigned int(*getdata)(struct stbfile *, void *block, unsigned int len); + + int(*putbyte)(struct stbfile *, int byte); + unsigned int(*putdata)(struct stbfile *, void *block, unsigned int len); + + unsigned int(*size)(struct stbfile *); + + unsigned int(*tell)(struct stbfile *); + void(*backpatch)(struct stbfile *, unsigned int tell, void *block, unsigned int len); + + void(*close)(struct stbfile *); + + FILE *f; // file to fread/fwrite + unsigned char *buffer; // input/output buffer + unsigned char *indata, *inend; // input buffer + union { + int various; + void *ptr; + }; +} stbfile; + +STB_EXTERN unsigned int stb_getc(stbfile *f); // read +STB_EXTERN int stb_putc(stbfile *f, int ch); // write +STB_EXTERN unsigned int stb_getdata(stbfile *f, void *buffer, unsigned int len); // read +STB_EXTERN unsigned int stb_putdata(stbfile *f, void *buffer, unsigned int len); // write +STB_EXTERN unsigned int stb_tell(stbfile *f); // read +STB_EXTERN unsigned int stb_size(stbfile *f); // read/write +STB_EXTERN void stb_backpatch(stbfile *f, unsigned int tell, void *buffer, unsigned int len); // write + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + +unsigned int stb_getc(stbfile *f) { return f->getbyte(f); } +int stb_putc(stbfile *f, int ch) { return f->putbyte(f, ch); } + +unsigned int stb_getdata(stbfile *f, void *buffer, unsigned int len) +{ + return f->getdata(f, buffer, len); +} +unsigned int stb_putdata(stbfile *f, void *buffer, unsigned int len) +{ + return f->putdata(f, buffer, len); +} +void stb_close(stbfile *f) +{ + f->close(f); + free(f); +} +unsigned int stb_tell(stbfile *f) { return f->tell(f); } +unsigned int stb_size(stbfile *f) { return f->size(f); } +void stb_backpatch(stbfile *f, unsigned int tell, void *buffer, unsigned int len) +{ + f->backpatch(f, tell, buffer, len); +} + +// FILE * implementation +static int stb__fgetbyte(stbfile *f) { return fgetc(f->f); } +static int stb__fputbyte(stbfile *f, int ch) { return fputc(ch, f->f) == 0; } +static unsigned int stb__fgetdata(stbfile *f, void *buffer, unsigned int len) { return fread(buffer, 1, len, f->f); } +static unsigned int stb__fputdata(stbfile *f, void *buffer, unsigned int len) { return fwrite(buffer, 1, len, f->f); } +static unsigned int stb__fsize(stbfile *f) { return stb_filelen(f->f); } +static unsigned int stb__ftell(stbfile *f) { return ftell(f->f); } +static void stb__fbackpatch(stbfile *f, unsigned int where, void *buffer, unsigned int len) +{ + fseek(f->f, where, SEEK_SET); + fwrite(buffer, 1, len, f->f); + fseek(f->f, 0, SEEK_END); +} +static void stb__fclose(stbfile *f) { fclose(f->f); } + +stbfile *stb_openf(FILE *f) +{ + stbfile m = { stb__fgetbyte, stb__fgetdata, + stb__fputbyte, stb__fputdata, + stb__fsize, stb__ftell, stb__fbackpatch, stb__fclose, + 0,0,0, }; + stbfile *z = (stbfile *)malloc(sizeof(*z)); + if (z) { + *z = m; + z->f = f; + } + return z; +} + +static int stb__nogetbyte(stbfile *f) { assert(0); return -1; } +static unsigned int stb__nogetdata(stbfile *f, void *buffer, unsigned int len) { assert(0); return 0; } +static int stb__noputbyte(stbfile *f, int ch) { assert(0); return 0; } +static unsigned int stb__noputdata(stbfile *f, void *buffer, unsigned int len) { assert(0); return 0; } +static void stb__nobackpatch(stbfile *f, unsigned int where, void *buffer, unsigned int len) { assert(0); } + +static int stb__bgetbyte(stbfile *s) +{ + if (s->indata < s->inend) + return *s->indata++; + else + return -1; +} + +static unsigned int stb__bgetdata(stbfile *s, void *buffer, unsigned int len) +{ + if (s->indata + len > s->inend) + len = s->inend - s->indata; + memcpy(buffer, s->indata, len); + s->indata += len; + return len; +} +static unsigned int stb__bsize(stbfile *s) { return s->inend - s->buffer; } +static unsigned int stb__btell(stbfile *s) { return s->indata - s->buffer; } + +static void stb__bclose(stbfile *s) +{ + if (s->various) + free(s->buffer); +} + +stbfile *stb_open_inbuffer(void *buffer, unsigned int len) +{ + stbfile m = { stb__bgetbyte, stb__bgetdata, + stb__noputbyte, stb__noputdata, + stb__bsize, stb__btell, stb__nobackpatch, stb__bclose }; + stbfile *z = (stbfile *)malloc(sizeof(*z)); + if (z) { + *z = m; + z->buffer = (unsigned char *)buffer; + z->indata = z->buffer; + z->inend = z->indata + len; + } + return z; +} + +stbfile *stb_open_inbuffer_free(void *buffer, unsigned int len) +{ + stbfile *z = stb_open_inbuffer(buffer, len); + if (z) + z->various = 1; // free + return z; +} + +#ifndef STB_VERSION +// if we've been cut-and-pasted elsewhere, you get a limited +// version of stb_open, without the 'k' flag and utf8 support +static void stb__fclose2(stbfile *f) +{ + fclose(f->f); +} + +stbfile *stb_open(char *filename, char *mode) +{ + FILE *f = fopen(filename, mode); + stbfile *s; + if (f == NULL) return NULL; + s = stb_openf(f); + if (s) + s->close = stb__fclose2; + return s; +} +#else +// the full version depends on some code in stb.h; this +// also includes the memory buffer output format implemented with stb_arr +static void stb__fclose2(stbfile *f) +{ + stb_fclose(f->f, f->various); +} + +stbfile *stb_open(char *filename, char *mode) +{ + FILE *f = stb_fopen(filename, mode[0] == 'k' ? mode + 1 : mode); + stbfile *s; + if (f == NULL) return NULL; + s = stb_openf(f); + if (s) { + s->close = stb__fclose2; + s->various = mode[0] == 'k' ? stb_keep_if_different : stb_keep_yes; + } + return s; +} + +static int stb__aputbyte(stbfile *f, int ch) +{ + stb_arr_push(f->buffer, ch); + return 1; +} +static unsigned int stb__aputdata(stbfile *f, void *data, unsigned int len) +{ + memcpy(stb_arr_addn(f->buffer, (int)len), data, len); + return len; +} +static unsigned int stb__asize(stbfile *f) { return stb_arr_len(f->buffer); } +static void stb__abackpatch(stbfile *f, unsigned int where, void *data, unsigned int len) +{ + memcpy(f->buffer + where, data, len); +} +static void stb__aclose(stbfile *f) +{ + *(unsigned char **)f->ptr = f->buffer; +} + +stbfile *stb_open_outbuffer(unsigned char **update_on_close) +{ + stbfile m = { stb__nogetbyte, stb__nogetdata, + stb__aputbyte, stb__aputdata, + stb__asize, stb__asize, stb__abackpatch, stb__aclose }; + stbfile *z = (stbfile *)malloc(sizeof(*z)); + if (z) { + z->ptr = update_on_close; + *z = m; + } + return z; +} +#endif +#endif + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Arithmetic coder... based on cbloom's notes on the subject, should be +// less code than a huffman code. + +typedef struct +{ + unsigned int range_low; + unsigned int range_high; + unsigned int code, range; // decode + int buffered_u8; + int pending_ffs; + stbfile *output; +} stb_arith; + +STB_EXTERN void stb_arith_init_encode(stb_arith *a, stbfile *out); +STB_EXTERN void stb_arith_init_decode(stb_arith *a, stbfile *in); +STB_EXTERN stbfile *stb_arith_encode_close(stb_arith *a); +STB_EXTERN stbfile *stb_arith_decode_close(stb_arith *a); + +STB_EXTERN void stb_arith_encode(stb_arith *a, unsigned int totalfreq, unsigned int freq, unsigned int cumfreq); +STB_EXTERN void stb_arith_encode_log2(stb_arith *a, unsigned int totalfreq2, unsigned int freq, unsigned int cumfreq); +STB_EXTERN unsigned int stb_arith_decode_value(stb_arith *a, unsigned int totalfreq); +STB_EXTERN void stb_arith_decode_advance(stb_arith *a, unsigned int totalfreq, unsigned int freq, unsigned int cumfreq); +STB_EXTERN unsigned int stb_arith_decode_value_log2(stb_arith *a, unsigned int totalfreq2); +STB_EXTERN void stb_arith_decode_advance_log2(stb_arith *a, unsigned int totalfreq2, unsigned int freq, unsigned int cumfreq); + +STB_EXTERN void stb_arith_encode_byte(stb_arith *a, int byte); +STB_EXTERN int stb_arith_decode_byte(stb_arith *a); + +// this is a memory-inefficient way of doing things, but it's +// fast(?) and simple +typedef struct +{ + unsigned short cumfreq; + unsigned short samples; +} stb_arith_symstate_item; + +typedef struct +{ + int num_sym; + unsigned int pow2; + int countdown; + stb_arith_symstate_item data[1]; +} stb_arith_symstate; + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE +void stb_arith_init_encode(stb_arith *a, stbfile *out) +{ + a->range_low = 0; + a->range_high = 0xffffffff; + a->pending_ffs = -1; // means no buffered character currently, to speed up normal case + a->output = out; +} + +static void stb__arith_carry(stb_arith *a) +{ + int i; + assert(a->pending_ffs != -1); // can't carry with no data + stb_putc(a->output, a->buffered_u8); + for (i = 0; i < a->pending_ffs; ++i) + stb_putc(a->output, 0); +} + +static void stb__arith_putbyte(stb_arith *a, int byte) +{ + if (a->pending_ffs) { + if (a->pending_ffs == -1) { // means no buffered data; encoded for fast path efficiency + if (byte == 0xff) + stb_putc(a->output, byte); // just write it immediately + else { + a->buffered_u8 = byte; + a->pending_ffs = 0; + } + } + else if (byte == 0xff) { + ++a->pending_ffs; + } + else { + int i; + stb_putc(a->output, a->buffered_u8); + for (i = 0; i < a->pending_ffs; ++i) + stb_putc(a->output, 0xff); + } + } + else if (byte == 0xff) { + ++a->pending_ffs; + } + else { + // fast path + stb_putc(a->output, a->buffered_u8); + a->buffered_u8 = byte; + } +} + +static void stb__arith_flush(stb_arith *a) +{ + if (a->pending_ffs >= 0) { + int i; + stb_putc(a->output, a->buffered_u8); + for (i = 0; i < a->pending_ffs; ++i) + stb_putc(a->output, 0xff); + } +} + +static void stb__renorm_encoder(stb_arith *a) +{ + stb__arith_putbyte(a, a->range_low >> 24); + a->range_low <<= 8; + a->range_high = (a->range_high << 8) | 0xff; +} + +static void stb__renorm_decoder(stb_arith *a) +{ + int c = stb_getc(a->output); + a->code = (a->code << 8) + (c >= 0 ? c : 0); // if EOF, insert 0 +} + +void stb_arith_encode(stb_arith *a, unsigned int totalfreq, unsigned int freq, unsigned int cumfreq) +{ + unsigned int range = a->range_high - a->range_low; + unsigned int old = a->range_low; + range /= totalfreq; + a->range_low += range * cumfreq; + a->range_high = a->range_low + range*freq; + if (a->range_low < old) + stb__arith_carry(a); + while (a->range_high - a->range_low < 0x1000000) + stb__renorm_encoder(a); +} + +void stb_arith_encode_log2(stb_arith *a, unsigned int totalfreq2, unsigned int freq, unsigned int cumfreq) +{ + unsigned int range = a->range_high - a->range_low; + unsigned int old = a->range_low; + range >>= totalfreq2; + a->range_low += range * cumfreq; + a->range_high = a->range_low + range*freq; + if (a->range_low < old) + stb__arith_carry(a); + while (a->range_high - a->range_low < 0x1000000) + stb__renorm_encoder(a); +} + +unsigned int stb_arith_decode_value(stb_arith *a, unsigned int totalfreq) +{ + unsigned int freqsize = a->range / totalfreq; + unsigned int z = a->code / freqsize; + return z >= totalfreq ? totalfreq - 1 : z; +} + +void stb_arith_decode_advance(stb_arith *a, unsigned int totalfreq, unsigned int freq, unsigned int cumfreq) +{ + unsigned int freqsize = a->range / totalfreq; // @OPTIMIZE, share with above divide somehow? + a->code -= freqsize * cumfreq; + a->range = freqsize * freq; + while (a->range < 0x1000000) + stb__renorm_decoder(a); +} + +unsigned int stb_arith_decode_value_log2(stb_arith *a, unsigned int totalfreq2) +{ + unsigned int freqsize = a->range >> totalfreq2; + unsigned int z = a->code / freqsize; + return z >= (1U << totalfreq2) ? (1U << totalfreq2) - 1 : z; +} + +void stb_arith_decode_advance_log2(stb_arith *a, unsigned int totalfreq2, unsigned int freq, unsigned int cumfreq) +{ + unsigned int freqsize = a->range >> totalfreq2; + a->code -= freqsize * cumfreq; + a->range = freqsize * freq; + while (a->range < 0x1000000) + stb__renorm_decoder(a); +} + +stbfile *stb_arith_encode_close(stb_arith *a) +{ + // put exactly as many bytes as we'll read, so we can turn on/off arithmetic coding in a stream + stb__arith_putbyte(a, a->range_low >> 24); + stb__arith_putbyte(a, a->range_low >> 16); + stb__arith_putbyte(a, a->range_low >> 8); + stb__arith_putbyte(a, a->range_low >> 0); + stb__arith_flush(a); + return a->output; +} + +stbfile *stb_arith_decode_close(stb_arith *a) +{ + return a->output; +} + +// this is a simple power-of-two based model -- using +// power of two means we need one divide per decode, +// not two. +#define POW2_LIMIT 12 +stb_arith_symstate *stb_arith_state_create(int num_sym) +{ + stb_arith_symstate *s = (stb_arith_symstate *)malloc(sizeof(*s) + (num_sym - 1) * sizeof(s->data[0])); + if (s) { + int i, cf, cf_next, next; + int start_freq, extra; + s->num_sym = num_sym; + s->pow2 = 4; + while (s->pow2 < 15 && (1 << s->pow2) < 3 * num_sym) { + ++s->pow2; + } + start_freq = (1 << s->pow2) / num_sym; + assert(start_freq >= 1); + extra = (1 << s->pow2) % num_sym; + // now set up the initial stats + + if (s->pow2 < POW2_LIMIT) + next = 0; + else + next = 1; + + cf = cf_next = 0; + for (i = 0; i < extra; ++i) { + s->data[i].cumfreq = cf; + s->data[i].samples = next; + cf += start_freq + 1; + cf_next += next; + } + for (; i < num_sym; ++i) { + s->data[i].cumfreq = cf; + s->data[i].samples = next; + cf += start_freq; + cf_next += next; + } + assert(cf == (1 << s->pow2)); + // now, how long should we go until we have 2 << s->pow2 samples? + s->countdown = (2 << s->pow2) - cf - cf_next; + } + return s; +} + +static void stb_arith_state_rescale(stb_arith_symstate *s) +{ + if (s->pow2 < POW2_LIMIT) { + int pcf, cf, cf_next, next, i; + ++s->pow2; + if (s->pow2 < POW2_LIMIT) + next = 0; + else + next = 1; + cf = cf_next = 0; + pcf = 0; + for (i = 0; i < s->num_sym; ++i) { + int sample = s->data[i].cumfreq - pcf + s->data[i].samples; + s->data[i].cumfreq = cf; + cf += sample; + s->data[i].samples = next; + cf_next += next; + } + assert(cf == (1 << s->pow2)); + s->countdown = (2 << s->pow2) - cf - cf_next; + } + else { + int pcf, cf, cf_next, i; + cf = cf_next = 0; + pcf = 0; + for (i = 0; i < s->num_sym; ++i) { + int sample = (s->data[i].cumfreq - pcf + s->data[i].samples) >> 1; + s->data[i].cumfreq = cf; + cf += sample; + s->data[i].samples = 1; + cf_next += 1; + } + assert(cf == (1 << s->pow2)); // this isn't necessarily true, due to rounding down! + s->countdown = (2 << s->pow2) - cf - cf_next; + } +} + +void stb_arith_encode_byte(stb_arith *a, int byte) +{ +} + +int stb_arith_decode_byte(stb_arith *a) +{ + return -1; +} +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Threads +// + +#ifndef _WIN32 +#ifdef STB_THREADS +#error "threads not implemented except for Windows" +#endif +#endif + +// call this function to free any global variables for memory testing +STB_EXTERN void stb_thread_cleanup(void); + +typedef void * (*stb_thread_func)(void *); + +// do not rely on these types, this is an implementation detail. +// compare against STB_THREAD_NULL and ST_SEMAPHORE_NULL +typedef void *stb_thread; +typedef void *stb_semaphore; +typedef void *stb_mutex; +typedef struct stb__sync *stb_sync; + +#define STB_SEMAPHORE_NULL NULL +#define STB_THREAD_NULL NULL +#define STB_MUTEX_NULL NULL +#define STB_SYNC_NULL NULL + +// get the number of processors (limited to those in the affinity mask for this process). +STB_EXTERN int stb_processor_count(void); +// force to run on a single core -- needed for RDTSC to work, e.g. for iprof +STB_EXTERN void stb_force_uniprocessor(void); + +// stb_work functions: queue up work to be done by some worker threads + +// set number of threads to serve the queue; you can change this on the fly, +// but if you decrease it, it won't decrease until things currently on the +// queue are finished +STB_EXTERN void stb_work_numthreads(int n); +// set maximum number of units in the queue; you can only set this BEFORE running any work functions +STB_EXTERN int stb_work_maxunits(int n); +// enqueue some work to be done (can do this from any thread, or even from a piece of work); +// return value of f is stored in *return_code if non-NULL +STB_EXTERN int stb_work(stb_thread_func f, void *d, volatile void **return_code); +// as above, but stb_sync_reach is called on 'rel' after work is complete +STB_EXTERN int stb_work_reach(stb_thread_func f, void *d, volatile void **return_code, stb_sync rel); + + +// necessary to call this when using volatile to order writes/reads +STB_EXTERN void stb_barrier(void); + +// support for independent queues with their own threads + +typedef struct stb__workqueue stb_workqueue; + +STB_EXTERN stb_workqueue*stb_workq_new(int numthreads, int max_units); +STB_EXTERN stb_workqueue*stb_workq_new_flags(int numthreads, int max_units, int no_add_mutex, int no_remove_mutex); +STB_EXTERN void stb_workq_delete(stb_workqueue *q); +STB_EXTERN void stb_workq_numthreads(stb_workqueue *q, int n); +STB_EXTERN int stb_workq(stb_workqueue *q, stb_thread_func f, void *d, volatile void **return_code); +STB_EXTERN int stb_workq_reach(stb_workqueue *q, stb_thread_func f, void *d, volatile void **return_code, stb_sync rel); +STB_EXTERN int stb_workq_length(stb_workqueue *q); + +STB_EXTERN stb_thread stb_create_thread(stb_thread_func f, void *d); +STB_EXTERN stb_thread stb_create_thread2(stb_thread_func f, void *d, volatile void **return_code, stb_semaphore rel); +STB_EXTERN void stb_destroy_thread(stb_thread t); + +STB_EXTERN stb_semaphore stb_sem_new(int max_val); +STB_EXTERN stb_semaphore stb_sem_new_extra(int max_val, int start_val); +STB_EXTERN void stb_sem_delete(stb_semaphore s); +STB_EXTERN void stb_sem_waitfor(stb_semaphore s); +STB_EXTERN void stb_sem_release(stb_semaphore s); + +STB_EXTERN stb_mutex stb_mutex_new(void); +STB_EXTERN void stb_mutex_delete(stb_mutex m); +STB_EXTERN void stb_mutex_begin(stb_mutex m); +STB_EXTERN void stb_mutex_end(stb_mutex m); + +STB_EXTERN stb_sync stb_sync_new(void); +STB_EXTERN void stb_sync_delete(stb_sync s); +STB_EXTERN int stb_sync_set_target(stb_sync s, int count); +STB_EXTERN void stb_sync_reach_and_wait(stb_sync s); // wait for 'target' reachers +STB_EXTERN int stb_sync_reach(stb_sync s); + +typedef struct stb__threadqueue stb_threadqueue; +#define STB_THREADQ_DYNAMIC 0 +STB_EXTERN stb_threadqueue *stb_threadq_new(int item_size, int num_items, int many_add, int many_remove); +STB_EXTERN void stb_threadq_delete(stb_threadqueue *tq); +STB_EXTERN int stb_threadq_get(stb_threadqueue *tq, void *output); +STB_EXTERN void stb_threadq_get_block(stb_threadqueue *tq, void *output); +STB_EXTERN int stb_threadq_add(stb_threadqueue *tq, void *input); +// can return FALSE if STB_THREADQ_DYNAMIC and attempt to grow fails +STB_EXTERN int stb_threadq_add_block(stb_threadqueue *tq, void *input); + +#ifdef STB_THREADS +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + +typedef struct +{ + stb_thread_func f; + void *d; + volatile void **return_val; + stb_semaphore sem; +} stb__thread; + +// this is initialized along all possible paths to create threads, therefore +// it's always initialized before any other threads are create, therefore +// it's free of races AS LONG AS you only create threads through stb_* +static stb_mutex stb__threadmutex, stb__workmutex; + +static void stb__threadmutex_init(void) +{ + if (stb__threadmutex == STB_SEMAPHORE_NULL) { + stb__threadmutex = stb_mutex_new(); + stb__workmutex = stb_mutex_new(); + } +} + +#ifdef STB_THREAD_TEST +volatile float stb__t1 = 1, stb__t2; + +static void stb__wait(int n) +{ + float z = 0; + int i; + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) + z += 1 / (stb__t1 + i); + stb__t2 = z; +} +#else +#define stb__wait(x) +#endif + +#ifdef _WIN32 + +// avoid including windows.h -- note that our definitions aren't +// exactly the same (we don't define the security descriptor struct) +// so if you want to include windows.h, make sure you do it first. +#include <process.h> + +#ifndef _WINDOWS_ // check windows.h guard +#define STB__IMPORT STB_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport) +#define STB__DW unsigned long + +STB__IMPORT int __stdcall TerminateThread(void *, STB__DW); +STB__IMPORT void * __stdcall CreateSemaphoreA(void *sec, long, long, char*); +STB__IMPORT int __stdcall CloseHandle(void *); +STB__IMPORT STB__DW __stdcall WaitForSingleObject(void *, STB__DW); +STB__IMPORT int __stdcall ReleaseSemaphore(void *, long, long *); +STB__IMPORT void __stdcall Sleep(STB__DW); +#endif + +// necessary to call this when using volatile to order writes/reads +void stb_barrier(void) +{ +#ifdef MemoryBarrier + MemoryBarrier(); +#else + long temp; + __asm xchg temp, eax; +#endif +} + +static void stb__thread_run(void *t) +{ + void *res; + stb__thread info = *(stb__thread *)t; + free(t); + res = info.f(info.d); + if (info.return_val) + *info.return_val = res; + if (info.sem != STB_SEMAPHORE_NULL) + stb_sem_release(info.sem); +} + +static stb_thread stb_create_thread_raw(stb_thread_func f, void *d, volatile void **return_code, stb_semaphore rel) +{ +#ifdef _MT +#if defined(STB_FASTMALLOC) && !defined(STB_FASTMALLOC_ITS_OKAY_I_ONLY_MALLOC_IN_ONE_THREAD) + stb_fatal("Error! Cannot use STB_FASTMALLOC with threads.\n"); + return STB_THREAD_NULL; +#else + unsigned long id; + stb__thread *data = (stb__thread *)malloc(sizeof(*data)); + if (!data) return NULL; + stb__threadmutex_init(); + data->f = f; + data->d = d; + data->return_val = return_code; + data->sem = rel; + id = _beginthread(stb__thread_run, 0, data); + if (id == -1) return NULL; + return (void *)id; +#endif +#else +#ifdef STB_NO_STB_STRINGS + stb_fatal("Invalid compilation"); +#else + stb_fatal("Must compile mult-threaded to use stb_thread/stb_work."); +#endif + return NULL; +#endif +} + +// trivial win32 wrappers +void stb_destroy_thread(stb_thread t) { TerminateThread(t, 0); } +stb_semaphore stb_sem_new(int maxv) { return CreateSemaphoreA(NULL, 0, maxv, NULL); } +stb_semaphore stb_sem_new_extra(int maxv, int start) { return CreateSemaphoreA(NULL, start, maxv, NULL); } +void stb_sem_delete(stb_semaphore s) { if (s != NULL) CloseHandle(s); } +void stb_sem_waitfor(stb_semaphore s) { WaitForSingleObject(s, 0xffffffff); } // INFINITE +void stb_sem_release(stb_semaphore s) { ReleaseSemaphore(s, 1, NULL); } +static void stb__thread_sleep(int ms) { Sleep(ms); } + +#ifndef _WINDOWS_ +STB__IMPORT int __stdcall GetProcessAffinityMask(void *, STB__DW *, STB__DW *); +STB__IMPORT void * __stdcall GetCurrentProcess(void); +STB__IMPORT int __stdcall SetProcessAffinityMask(void *, STB__DW); +#endif + +int stb_processor_count(void) +{ + unsigned long proc, sys; + GetProcessAffinityMask(GetCurrentProcess(), &proc, &sys); + return stb_bitcount(proc); +} + +void stb_force_uniprocessor(void) +{ + unsigned long proc, sys; + GetProcessAffinityMask(GetCurrentProcess(), &proc, &sys); + if (stb_bitcount(proc) > 1) { + int z; + for (z = 0; z < 32; ++z) + if (proc & (1 << z)) + break; + if (z < 32) { + proc = 1 << z; + SetProcessAffinityMask(GetCurrentProcess(), proc); + } + } +} + +#ifdef _WINDOWS_ +#define STB_MUTEX_NATIVE +void *stb_mutex_new(void) +{ + CRITICAL_SECTION *p = (CRITICAL_SECTION *)malloc(sizeof(*p)); + if (p) +#if _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0500 + InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(p, 500); +#else + InitializeCriticalSection(p); +#endif + return p; +} + +void stb_mutex_delete(void *p) +{ + if (p) { + DeleteCriticalSection((CRITICAL_SECTION *)p); + free(p); + } +} + +void stb_mutex_begin(void *p) +{ + stb__wait(500); + if (p) + EnterCriticalSection((CRITICAL_SECTION *)p); +} + +void stb_mutex_end(void *p) +{ + if (p) + LeaveCriticalSection((CRITICAL_SECTION *)p); + stb__wait(500); +} +#endif // _WINDOWS_ + +#if 0 +// for future reference, +// InterlockedCompareExchange for x86: +int cas64_mp(void * dest, void * xcmp, void * xxchg) { + __asm + { + mov esi, [xxchg]; exchange + mov ebx, [esi + 0] + mov ecx, [esi + 4] + + mov esi, [xcmp]; comparand + mov eax, [esi + 0] + mov edx, [esi + 4] + + mov edi, [dest]; destination + lock cmpxchg8b[edi] + jz yyyy; + + mov[esi + 0], eax; + mov[esi + 4], edx; + + yyyy: + xor eax, eax; + setz al; + }; + + inline unsigned __int64 _InterlockedCompareExchange64(volatile unsigned __int64 *dest + , unsigned __int64 exchange + , unsigned __int64 comperand) + { + //value returned in eax::edx + __asm { + lea esi, comperand; + lea edi, exchange; + + mov eax, [esi]; + mov edx, 4[esi]; + mov ebx, [edi]; + mov ecx, 4[edi]; + mov esi, dest; + lock CMPXCHG8B[esi]; + } +#endif // #if 0 + +#endif // _WIN32 + + stb_thread stb_create_thread2(stb_thread_func f, void *d, volatile void **return_code, stb_semaphore rel) + { + return stb_create_thread_raw(f, d, return_code, rel); + } + + stb_thread stb_create_thread(stb_thread_func f, void *d) + { + return stb_create_thread2(f, d, NULL, STB_SEMAPHORE_NULL); + } + + // mutex implemented by wrapping semaphore +#ifndef STB_MUTEX_NATIVE + stb_mutex stb_mutex_new(void) { return stb_sem_new_extra(1, 1); } + void stb_mutex_delete(stb_mutex m) { stb_sem_delete(m); } + void stb_mutex_begin(stb_mutex m) { stb__wait(500); if (m) stb_sem_waitfor(m); } + void stb_mutex_end(stb_mutex m) { if (m) stb_sem_release(m); stb__wait(500); } +#endif + + // thread merge operation + struct stb__sync + { + int target; // target number of threads to hit it + int sofar; // total threads that hit it + int waiting; // total threads waiting + + stb_mutex start; // mutex to prevent starting again before finishing previous + stb_mutex mutex; // mutex while tweaking state + stb_semaphore release; // semaphore wake up waiting threads + // we have to wake them up one at a time, rather than using a single release + // call, because win32 semaphores don't let you dynamically change the max count! + }; + + stb_sync stb_sync_new(void) + { + stb_sync s = (stb_sync)malloc(sizeof(*s)); + if (!s) return s; + + s->target = s->sofar = s->waiting = 0; + s->mutex = stb_mutex_new(); + s->start = stb_mutex_new(); + s->release = stb_sem_new(1); + if (s->mutex == STB_MUTEX_NULL || s->release == STB_SEMAPHORE_NULL || s->start == STB_MUTEX_NULL) { + stb_mutex_delete(s->mutex); + stb_mutex_delete(s->mutex); + stb_sem_delete(s->release); + free(s); + return NULL; + } + return s; + } + + void stb_sync_delete(stb_sync s) + { + if (s->waiting) { + // it's bad to delete while there are threads waiting! + // shall we wait for them to reach, or just bail? just bail + assert(0); + } + stb_mutex_delete(s->mutex); + stb_mutex_delete(s->release); + free(s); + } + + int stb_sync_set_target(stb_sync s, int count) + { + // don't allow setting a target until the last one is fully released; + // note that this can lead to inefficient pipelining, and maybe we'd + // be better off ping-ponging between two internal syncs? + // I tried seeing how often this happened using TryEnterCriticalSection + // and could _never_ get it to happen in imv(stb), even with more threads + // than processors. So who knows! + stb_mutex_begin(s->start); + + // this mutex is pointless, since it's not valid for threads + // to call reach() before anyone calls set_target() anyway + stb_mutex_begin(s->mutex); + + assert(s->target == 0); // enforced by start mutex + s->target = count; + s->sofar = 0; + s->waiting = 0; + stb_mutex_end(s->mutex); + return STB_TRUE; + } + + void stb__sync_release(stb_sync s) + { + if (s->waiting) + stb_sem_release(s->release); + else { + s->target = 0; + stb_mutex_end(s->start); + } + } + + int stb_sync_reach(stb_sync s) + { + int n; + stb_mutex_begin(s->mutex); + assert(s->sofar < s->target); + n = ++s->sofar; // record this value to avoid possible race if we did 'return s->sofar'; + if (s->sofar == s->target) + stb__sync_release(s); + stb_mutex_end(s->mutex); + return n; + } + + void stb_sync_reach_and_wait(stb_sync s) + { + stb_mutex_begin(s->mutex); + assert(s->sofar < s->target); + ++s->sofar; + if (s->sofar == s->target) { + stb__sync_release(s); + stb_mutex_end(s->mutex); + } + else { + ++s->waiting; // we're waiting, so one more waiter + stb_mutex_end(s->mutex); // release the mutex to other threads + + stb_sem_waitfor(s->release); // wait for merge completion + + stb_mutex_begin(s->mutex); // on merge completion, grab the mutex + --s->waiting; // we're done waiting + stb__sync_release(s); // restart the next waiter + stb_mutex_end(s->mutex); // and now we're done + // this ends the same as the first case, but it's a lot + // clearer to understand without sharing the code + } + } + + struct stb__threadqueue + { + stb_mutex add, remove; + stb_semaphore nonempty, nonfull; + int head_blockers; // number of threads blocking--used to know whether to release(avail) + int tail_blockers; + int head, tail, array_size, growable; + int item_size; + char *data; + }; + + static int stb__tq_wrap(volatile stb_threadqueue *z, int p) + { + if (p == z->array_size) + return p - z->array_size; + else + return p; + } + + int stb__threadq_get_raw(stb_threadqueue *tq2, void *output, int block) + { + volatile stb_threadqueue *tq = (volatile stb_threadqueue *)tq2; + if (tq->head == tq->tail && !block) return 0; + + stb_mutex_begin(tq->remove); + + while (tq->head == tq->tail) { + if (!block) { + stb_mutex_end(tq->remove); + return 0; + } + ++tq->head_blockers; + stb_mutex_end(tq->remove); + + stb_sem_waitfor(tq->nonempty); + + stb_mutex_begin(tq->remove); + --tq->head_blockers; + } + + memcpy(output, tq->data + tq->head*tq->item_size, tq->item_size); + stb_barrier(); + tq->head = stb__tq_wrap(tq, tq->head + 1); + + stb_sem_release(tq->nonfull); + if (tq->head_blockers) // can't check if actually non-empty due to race? + stb_sem_release(tq->nonempty); // if there are other blockers, wake one + + stb_mutex_end(tq->remove); + return STB_TRUE; + } + + int stb__threadq_grow(volatile stb_threadqueue *tq) + { + int n; + char *p; + assert(tq->remove != STB_MUTEX_NULL); // must have this to allow growth! + stb_mutex_begin(tq->remove); + + n = tq->array_size * 2; + p = (char *)realloc(tq->data, n * tq->item_size); + if (p == NULL) { + stb_mutex_end(tq->remove); + stb_mutex_end(tq->add); + return STB_FALSE; + } + if (tq->tail < tq->head) { + memcpy(p + tq->array_size * tq->item_size, p, tq->tail * tq->item_size); + tq->tail += tq->array_size; + } + tq->data = p; + tq->array_size = n; + + stb_mutex_end(tq->remove); + return STB_TRUE; + } + + int stb__threadq_add_raw(stb_threadqueue *tq2, void *input, int block) + { + int tail, pos; + volatile stb_threadqueue *tq = (volatile stb_threadqueue *)tq2; + stb_mutex_begin(tq->add); + for (;;) { + pos = tq->tail; + tail = stb__tq_wrap(tq, pos + 1); + if (tail != tq->head) break; + + // full + if (tq->growable) { + if (!stb__threadq_grow(tq)) { + stb_mutex_end(tq->add); + return STB_FALSE; // out of memory + } + } + else if (!block) { + stb_mutex_end(tq->add); + return STB_FALSE; + } + else { + ++tq->tail_blockers; + stb_mutex_end(tq->add); + + stb_sem_waitfor(tq->nonfull); + + stb_mutex_begin(tq->add); + --tq->tail_blockers; + } + } + memcpy(tq->data + tq->item_size * pos, input, tq->item_size); + stb_barrier(); + tq->tail = tail; + stb_sem_release(tq->nonempty); + if (tq->tail_blockers) // can't check if actually non-full due to race? + stb_sem_release(tq->nonfull); + stb_mutex_end(tq->add); + return STB_TRUE; + } + + int stb_threadq_length(stb_threadqueue *tq2) + { + int a, b, n; + volatile stb_threadqueue *tq = (volatile stb_threadqueue *)tq2; + stb_mutex_begin(tq->add); + a = tq->head; + b = tq->tail; + n = tq->array_size; + stb_mutex_end(tq->add); + if (a > b) b += n; + return b - a; + } + + int stb_threadq_get(stb_threadqueue *tq, void *output) + { + return stb__threadq_get_raw(tq, output, STB_FALSE); + } + + void stb_threadq_get_block(stb_threadqueue *tq, void *output) + { + stb__threadq_get_raw(tq, output, STB_TRUE); + } + + int stb_threadq_add(stb_threadqueue *tq, void *input) + { + return stb__threadq_add_raw(tq, input, STB_FALSE); + } + + int stb_threadq_add_block(stb_threadqueue *tq, void *input) + { + return stb__threadq_add_raw(tq, input, STB_TRUE); + } + + void stb_threadq_delete(stb_threadqueue *tq) + { + if (tq) { + free(tq->data); + stb_mutex_delete(tq->add); + stb_mutex_delete(tq->remove); + stb_sem_delete(tq->nonempty); + stb_sem_delete(tq->nonfull); + free(tq); + } + } + +#define STB_THREADQUEUE_DYNAMIC 0 + stb_threadqueue *stb_threadq_new(int item_size, int num_items, int many_add, int many_remove) + { + int error = 0; + stb_threadqueue *tq = (stb_threadqueue *)malloc(sizeof(*tq)); + if (tq == NULL) return NULL; + + if (num_items == STB_THREADQUEUE_DYNAMIC) { + tq->growable = STB_TRUE; + num_items = 32; + } + else + tq->growable = STB_FALSE; + + tq->item_size = item_size; + tq->array_size = num_items + 1; + + tq->add = tq->remove = STB_MUTEX_NULL; + tq->nonempty = tq->nonfull = STB_SEMAPHORE_NULL; + tq->data = NULL; + if (many_add) + { + tq->add = stb_mutex_new(); if (tq->add == STB_MUTEX_NULL) goto error; + } + if (many_remove || tq->growable) + { + tq->remove = stb_mutex_new(); if (tq->remove == STB_MUTEX_NULL) goto error; + } + tq->nonempty = stb_sem_new(1); if (tq->nonempty == STB_SEMAPHORE_NULL) goto error; + tq->nonfull = stb_sem_new(1); if (tq->nonfull == STB_SEMAPHORE_NULL) goto error; + tq->data = (char *)malloc(tq->item_size * tq->array_size); + if (tq->data == NULL) goto error; + + tq->head = tq->tail = 0; + tq->head_blockers = tq->tail_blockers = 0; + + return tq; + + error: + stb_threadq_delete(tq); + return NULL; + } + + typedef struct + { + stb_thread_func f; + void *d; + volatile void **retval; + stb_sync sync; + } stb__workinfo; + + //static volatile stb__workinfo *stb__work; + + struct stb__workqueue + { + int numthreads; + stb_threadqueue *tq; + }; + + static stb_workqueue *stb__work_global; + + static void *stb__thread_workloop(void *p) + { + volatile stb_workqueue *q = (volatile stb_workqueue *)p; + for (;;) { + void *z; + stb__workinfo w; + stb_threadq_get_block(q->tq, &w); + if (w.f == NULL) // null work is a signal to end the thread + return NULL; + z = w.f(w.d); + if (w.retval) { stb_barrier(); *w.retval = z; } + if (w.sync != STB_SYNC_NULL) stb_sync_reach(w.sync); + } + } + + stb_workqueue *stb_workq_new(int num_threads, int max_units) + { + return stb_workq_new_flags(num_threads, max_units, 0, 0); + } + + stb_workqueue *stb_workq_new_flags(int numthreads, int max_units, int no_add_mutex, int no_remove_mutex) + { + stb_workqueue *q = (stb_workqueue *)malloc(sizeof(*q)); + if (q == NULL) return NULL; + q->tq = stb_threadq_new(sizeof(stb__workinfo), max_units, !no_add_mutex, !no_remove_mutex); + if (q->tq == NULL) { free(q); return NULL; } + q->numthreads = 0; + stb_workq_numthreads(q, numthreads); + return q; + } + + void stb_workq_delete(stb_workqueue *q) + { + while (stb_workq_length(q) != 0) + stb__thread_sleep(1); + stb_threadq_delete(q->tq); + free(q); + } + + static int stb__work_maxitems = STB_THREADQUEUE_DYNAMIC; + + static void stb_work_init(int num_threads) + { + if (stb__work_global == NULL) { + stb__threadmutex_init(); + stb_mutex_begin(stb__workmutex); + stb_barrier(); + if (*(stb_workqueue * volatile *)&stb__work_global == NULL) + stb__work_global = stb_workq_new(num_threads, stb__work_maxitems); + stb_mutex_end(stb__workmutex); + } + } + + static int stb__work_raw(stb_workqueue *q, stb_thread_func f, void *d, volatile void **return_code, stb_sync rel) + { + stb__workinfo w; + if (q == NULL) { + stb_work_init(1); + q = stb__work_global; + } + w.f = f; + w.d = d; + w.retval = return_code; + w.sync = rel; + return stb_threadq_add(q->tq, &w); + } + + int stb_workq_length(stb_workqueue *q) + { + return stb_threadq_length(q->tq); + } + + int stb_workq(stb_workqueue *q, stb_thread_func f, void *d, volatile void **return_code) + { + if (f == NULL) return 0; + return stb_workq_reach(q, f, d, return_code, NULL); + } + + int stb_workq_reach(stb_workqueue *q, stb_thread_func f, void *d, volatile void **return_code, stb_sync rel) + { + if (f == NULL) return 0; + return stb__work_raw(q, f, d, return_code, rel); + } + + static void stb__workq_numthreads(stb_workqueue *q, int n) + { + while (q->numthreads < n) { + stb_create_thread(stb__thread_workloop, q); + ++q->numthreads; + } + while (q->numthreads > n) { + stb__work_raw(q, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); + --q->numthreads; + } + } + + void stb_workq_numthreads(stb_workqueue *q, int n) + { + stb_mutex_begin(stb__threadmutex); + stb__workq_numthreads(q, n); + stb_mutex_end(stb__threadmutex); + } + + int stb_work_maxunits(int n) + { + if (stb__work_global == NULL) { + stb__work_maxitems = n; + stb_work_init(1); + } + return stb__work_maxitems; + } + + int stb_work(stb_thread_func f, void *d, volatile void **return_code) + { + return stb_workq(stb__work_global, f, d, return_code); + } + + int stb_work_reach(stb_thread_func f, void *d, volatile void **return_code, stb_sync rel) + { + return stb_workq_reach(stb__work_global, f, d, return_code, rel); + } + + void stb_work_numthreads(int n) + { + if (stb__work_global == NULL) + stb_work_init(n); + else + stb_workq_numthreads(stb__work_global, n); + } +#endif // STB_DEFINE + + + ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + // + // Background disk I/O + // + // + +#define STB_BGIO_READ_ALL (-1) + STB_EXTERN int stb_bgio_read(char *filename, int offset, int len, stb_uchar **result, int *olen); + STB_EXTERN int stb_bgio_readf(FILE *f, int offset, int len, stb_uchar **result, int *olen); + STB_EXTERN int stb_bgio_read_to(char *filename, int offset, int len, stb_uchar *buffer, int *olen); + STB_EXTERN int stb_bgio_readf_to(FILE *f, int offset, int len, stb_uchar *buffer, int *olen); + + typedef struct + { + int have_data; + int is_valid; + int is_dir; + time_t filetime; + stb_int64 filesize; + } stb_bgstat; + + STB_EXTERN int stb_bgio_stat(char *filename, stb_bgstat *result); + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + + static stb_workqueue *stb__diskio; + static stb_mutex stb__diskio_mutex; + + void stb_thread_cleanup(void) + { + if (stb__work_global) stb_workq_delete(stb__work_global); stb__work_global = NULL; + if (stb__threadmutex) stb_mutex_delete(stb__threadmutex); stb__threadmutex = NULL; + if (stb__workmutex) stb_mutex_delete(stb__workmutex); stb__workmutex = NULL; + if (stb__diskio) stb_workq_delete(stb__diskio); stb__diskio = NULL; + if (stb__diskio_mutex)stb_mutex_delete(stb__diskio_mutex); stb__diskio_mutex = NULL; + } + + + typedef struct + { + char *filename; + FILE *f; + int offset; + int len; + + stb_bgstat *stat_out; + stb_uchar *output; + stb_uchar **result; + int *len_output; + int *flag; + } stb__disk_command; + +#define STB__MAX_DISK_COMMAND 100 + static stb__disk_command stb__dc_queue[STB__MAX_DISK_COMMAND]; + static int stb__dc_offset; + + void stb__io_init(void) + { + if (!stb__diskio) { + stb__threadmutex_init(); + stb_mutex_begin(stb__threadmutex); + stb_barrier(); + if (*(stb_thread * volatile *)&stb__diskio == NULL) { + stb__diskio_mutex = stb_mutex_new(); + // use many threads so OS can try to schedule seeks + stb__diskio = stb_workq_new_flags(16, STB__MAX_DISK_COMMAND, STB_FALSE, STB_FALSE); + } + stb_mutex_end(stb__threadmutex); + } + } + + static void * stb__io_error(stb__disk_command *dc) + { + if (dc->len_output) *dc->len_output = 0; + if (dc->result) *dc->result = NULL; + if (dc->flag) *dc->flag = -1; + return NULL; + } + + static void * stb__io_task(void *p) + { + stb__disk_command *dc = (stb__disk_command *)p; + int len; + FILE *f; + stb_uchar *buf; + + if (dc->stat_out) { + struct _stati64 s; + if (!_stati64(dc->filename, &s)) { + dc->stat_out->filesize = s.st_size; + dc->stat_out->filetime = s.st_mtime; + dc->stat_out->is_dir = s.st_mode & _S_IFDIR; + dc->stat_out->is_valid = (s.st_mode & _S_IFREG) || dc->stat_out->is_dir; + } + else + dc->stat_out->is_valid = 0; + stb_barrier(); + dc->stat_out->have_data = 1; + free(dc->filename); + return 0; + } + if (dc->f) { +#ifdef WIN32 + f = _fdopen(_dup(_fileno(dc->f)), "rb"); +#else + f = fdopen(dup(fileno(dc->f)), "rb"); +#endif + if (!f) + return stb__io_error(dc); + } + else { + f = fopen(dc->filename, "rb"); + free(dc->filename); + if (!f) + return stb__io_error(dc); + } + + len = dc->len; + if (len < 0) { + fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); + len = ftell(f) - dc->offset; + } + + if (fseek(f, dc->offset, SEEK_SET)) { + fclose(f); + return stb__io_error(dc); + } + + if (dc->output) + buf = dc->output; + else { + buf = (stb_uchar *)malloc(len); + if (buf == NULL) { + fclose(f); + return stb__io_error(dc); + } + } + + len = fread(buf, 1, len, f); + fclose(f); + if (dc->len_output) *dc->len_output = len; + if (dc->result) *dc->result = buf; + if (dc->flag) *dc->flag = 1; + + return NULL; + } + + int stb__io_add(char *fname, FILE *f, int off, int len, stb_uchar *out, stb_uchar **result, int *olen, int *flag, stb_bgstat *stat) + { + int res; + stb__io_init(); + // do memory allocation outside of mutex + if (fname) fname = strdup(fname); + stb_mutex_begin(stb__diskio_mutex); + { + stb__disk_command *dc = &stb__dc_queue[stb__dc_offset]; + dc->filename = fname; + dc->f = f; + dc->offset = off; + dc->len = len; + dc->output = out; + dc->result = result; + dc->len_output = olen; + dc->flag = flag; + dc->stat_out = stat; + res = stb_workq(stb__diskio, stb__io_task, dc, NULL); + if (res) + stb__dc_offset = (stb__dc_offset + 1 == STB__MAX_DISK_COMMAND ? 0 : stb__dc_offset + 1); + } + stb_mutex_end(stb__diskio_mutex); + return res; + } + + int stb_bgio_read(char *filename, int offset, int len, stb_uchar **result, int *olen) + { + return stb__io_add(filename, NULL, offset, len, NULL, result, olen, NULL, NULL); + } + + int stb_bgio_readf(FILE *f, int offset, int len, stb_uchar **result, int *olen) + { + return stb__io_add(NULL, f, offset, len, NULL, result, olen, NULL, NULL); + } + + int stb_bgio_read_to(char *filename, int offset, int len, stb_uchar *buffer, int *olen) + { + return stb__io_add(filename, NULL, offset, len, buffer, NULL, olen, NULL, NULL); + } + + int stb_bgio_readf_to(FILE *f, int offset, int len, stb_uchar *buffer, int *olen) + { + return stb__io_add(NULL, f, offset, len, buffer, NULL, olen, NULL, NULL); + } + + STB_EXTERN int stb_bgio_stat(char *filename, stb_bgstat *result) + { + result->have_data = 0; + return stb__io_add(filename, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, result); + } +#endif +#endif + + + + ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + // + // Fast malloc implementation + // + // This is a clone of TCMalloc, but without the thread support. + // 1. large objects are allocated directly, page-aligned + // 2. small objects are allocated in homogeonous heaps, 0 overhead + // + // We keep an allocation table for pages a la TCMalloc. This would + // require 4MB for the entire address space, but we only allocate + // the parts that are in use. The overhead from using homogenous heaps + // everywhere is 3MB. (That is, if you allocate 1 object of each size, + // you'll use 3MB.) + +#if defined(STB_DEFINE) && (defined(_WIN32) || defined(STB_FASTMALLOC)) + +#ifdef _WIN32 +#ifndef _WINDOWS_ +#ifndef STB__IMPORT +#define STB__IMPORT STB_EXTERN __declspec(dllimport) +#define STB__DW unsigned long +#endif + STB__IMPORT void * __stdcall VirtualAlloc(void *p, unsigned long size, unsigned long type, unsigned long protect); + STB__IMPORT int __stdcall VirtualFree(void *p, unsigned long size, unsigned long freetype); +#endif +#define stb__alloc_pages_raw(x) (stb_uint32) VirtualAlloc(NULL, (x), 0x3000, 0x04) +#define stb__dealloc_pages_raw(p) VirtualFree((void *) p, 0, 0x8000) +#else +#error "Platform not currently supported" +#endif + + typedef struct stb__span + { + int start, len; + struct stb__span *next, *prev; + void *first_free; + unsigned short list; // 1..256 free; 257..511 sizeclass; 0=large block + short allocations; // # outstanding allocations for sizeclass + } stb__span; // 24 + + static stb__span **stb__span_for_page; + static int stb__firstpage, stb__lastpage; + static void stb__update_page_range(int first, int last) + { + stb__span **sfp; + int i, f, l; + if (first >= stb__firstpage && last <= stb__lastpage) return; + if (stb__span_for_page == NULL) { + f = first; + l = f + stb_max(last - f, 16384); + l = stb_min(l, 1 << 20); + } + else if (last > stb__lastpage) { + f = stb__firstpage; + l = f + (stb__lastpage - f) * 2; + l = stb_clamp(last, l, 1 << 20); + } + else { + l = stb__lastpage; + f = l - (l - stb__firstpage) * 2; + f = stb_clamp(f, 0, first); + } + sfp = (stb__span **)stb__alloc_pages_raw(sizeof(void *) * (l - f)); + for (i = f; i < stb__firstpage; ++i) sfp[i - f] = NULL; + for (; i < stb__lastpage; ++i) sfp[i - f] = stb__span_for_page[i - stb__firstpage]; + for (; i < l; ++i) sfp[i - f] = NULL; + if (stb__span_for_page) stb__dealloc_pages_raw(stb__span_for_page); + stb__firstpage = f; + stb__lastpage = l; + stb__span_for_page = sfp; + } + + static stb__span *stb__span_free = NULL; + static stb__span *stb__span_first, *stb__span_end; + static stb__span *stb__span_alloc(void) + { + stb__span *s = stb__span_free; + if (s) + stb__span_free = s->next; + else { + if (!stb__span_first) { + stb__span_first = (stb__span *)stb__alloc_pages_raw(65536); + if (stb__span_first == NULL) return NULL; + stb__span_end = stb__span_first + (65536 / sizeof(stb__span)); + } + s = stb__span_first++; + if (stb__span_first == stb__span_end) stb__span_first = NULL; + } + return s; + } + + static stb__span *stb__spanlist[512]; + + static void stb__spanlist_unlink(stb__span *s) + { + if (s->prev) + s->prev->next = s->next; + else { + int n = s->list; + assert(stb__spanlist[n] == s); + stb__spanlist[n] = s->next; + } + if (s->next) + s->next->prev = s->prev; + s->next = s->prev = NULL; + s->list = 0; + } + + static void stb__spanlist_add(int n, stb__span *s) + { + s->list = n; + s->next = stb__spanlist[n]; + s->prev = NULL; + stb__spanlist[n] = s; + if (s->next) s->next->prev = s; + } + +#define stb__page_shift 12 +#define stb__page_size (1 << stb__page_shift) +#define stb__page_number(x) ((x) >> stb__page_shift) +#define stb__page_address(x) ((x) << stb__page_shift) + + static void stb__set_span_for_page(stb__span *s) + { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < s->len; ++i) + stb__span_for_page[s->start + i - stb__firstpage] = s; + } + + static stb__span *stb__coalesce(stb__span *a, stb__span *b) + { + assert(a->start + a->len == b->start); + if (a->list) stb__spanlist_unlink(a); + if (b->list) stb__spanlist_unlink(b); + a->len += b->len; + b->len = 0; + b->next = stb__span_free; + stb__span_free = b; + stb__set_span_for_page(a); + return a; + } + + static void stb__free_span(stb__span *s) + { + stb__span *n = NULL; + if (s->start > stb__firstpage) { + n = stb__span_for_page[s->start - 1 - stb__firstpage]; + if (n && n->allocations == -2 && n->start + n->len == s->start) s = stb__coalesce(n, s); + } + if (s->start + s->len < stb__lastpage) { + n = stb__span_for_page[s->start + s->len - stb__firstpage]; + if (n && n->allocations == -2 && s->start + s->len == n->start) s = stb__coalesce(s, n); + } + s->allocations = -2; + stb__spanlist_add(s->len > 256 ? 256 : s->len, s); + } + + static stb__span *stb__alloc_pages(int num) + { + stb__span *s = stb__span_alloc(); + int p; + if (!s) return NULL; + p = stb__alloc_pages_raw(num << stb__page_shift); + if (p == 0) { s->next = stb__span_free; stb__span_free = s; return 0; } + assert(stb__page_address(stb__page_number(p)) == p); + p = stb__page_number(p); + stb__update_page_range(p, p + num); + s->start = p; + s->len = num; + s->next = NULL; + s->prev = NULL; + stb__set_span_for_page(s); + return s; + } + + static stb__span *stb__alloc_span(int pagecount) + { + int i; + stb__span *p = NULL; + for (i = pagecount; i < 256; ++i) + if (stb__spanlist[i]) { + p = stb__spanlist[i]; + break; + } + if (!p) { + p = stb__spanlist[256]; + while (p && p->len < pagecount) + p = p->next; + } + if (!p) { + p = stb__alloc_pages(pagecount < 16 ? 16 : pagecount); + if (p == NULL) return 0; + } + else + stb__spanlist_unlink(p); + + if (p->len > pagecount) { + stb__span *q = stb__span_alloc(); + if (q) { + q->start = p->start + pagecount; + q->len = p->len - pagecount; + p->len = pagecount; + for (i = 0; i < q->len; ++i) + stb__span_for_page[q->start + i - stb__firstpage] = q; + stb__spanlist_add(q->len > 256 ? 256 : q->len, q); + } + } + return p; + } + +#define STB__MAX_SMALL_SIZE 32768 +#define STB__MAX_SIZE_CLASSES 256 + + static unsigned char stb__class_base[32]; + static unsigned char stb__class_shift[32]; + static unsigned char stb__pages_for_class[STB__MAX_SIZE_CLASSES]; + static int stb__size_for_class[STB__MAX_SIZE_CLASSES]; + + stb__span *stb__get_nonempty_sizeclass(int c) + { + int s = c + 256, i, size, tsize; // remap to span-list index + char *z; + void *q; + stb__span *p = stb__spanlist[s]; + if (p) { + if (p->first_free) return p; // fast path: it's in the first one in list + for (p = p->next; p; p = p->next) + if (p->first_free) { + // move to front for future queries + stb__spanlist_unlink(p); + stb__spanlist_add(s, p); + return p; + } + } + // no non-empty ones, so allocate a new one + p = stb__alloc_span(stb__pages_for_class[c]); + if (!p) return NULL; + // create the free list up front + size = stb__size_for_class[c]; + tsize = stb__pages_for_class[c] << stb__page_shift; + i = 0; + z = (char *)stb__page_address(p->start); + q = NULL; + while (i + size <= tsize) { + *(void **)z = q; q = z; + z += size; + i += size; + } + p->first_free = q; + p->allocations = 0; + stb__spanlist_add(s, p); + return p; + } + + static int stb__sizeclass(size_t sz) + { + int z = stb_log2_floor(sz); // -1 below to group e.g. 13,14,15,16 correctly + return stb__class_base[z] + ((sz - 1) >> stb__class_shift[z]); + } + + static void stb__init_sizeclass(void) + { + int i, size, overhead; + int align_shift = 2; // allow 4-byte and 12-byte blocks as well, vs. TCMalloc + int next_class = 1; + int last_log = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < align_shift; i++) { + stb__class_base[i] = next_class; + stb__class_shift[i] = align_shift; + } + + for (size = 1 << align_shift; size <= STB__MAX_SMALL_SIZE; size += 1 << align_shift) { + i = stb_log2_floor(size); + if (i > last_log) { + if (size == 16) ++align_shift; // switch from 4-byte to 8-byte alignment + else if (size >= 128 && align_shift < 8) ++align_shift; + stb__class_base[i] = next_class - ((size - 1) >> align_shift); + stb__class_shift[i] = align_shift; + last_log = i; + } + stb__size_for_class[next_class++] = size; + } + + for (i = 1; i <= STB__MAX_SMALL_SIZE; ++i) + assert(i <= stb__size_for_class[stb__sizeclass(i)]); + + overhead = 0; + for (i = 1; i < next_class; i++) { + int s = stb__size_for_class[i]; + size = stb__page_size; + while (size % s > size >> 3) + size += stb__page_size; + stb__pages_for_class[i] = (unsigned char)(size >> stb__page_shift); + overhead += size; + } + assert(overhead < (4 << 20)); // make sure it's under 4MB of overhead + } + +#ifdef STB_DEBUG +#define stb__smemset(a,b,c) memset((void *) a, b, c) +#elif defined(STB_FASTMALLOC_INIT) +#define stb__smemset(a,b,c) memset((void *) a, b, c) +#else +#define stb__smemset(a,b,c) +#endif + void *stb_smalloc(size_t sz) + { + stb__span *s; + if (sz == 0) return NULL; + if (stb__size_for_class[1] == 0) stb__init_sizeclass(); + if (sz > STB__MAX_SMALL_SIZE) { + s = stb__alloc_span((sz + stb__page_size - 1) >> stb__page_shift); + if (s == NULL) return NULL; + s->list = 0; + s->next = s->prev = NULL; + s->allocations = -32767; + stb__smemset(stb__page_address(s->start), 0xcd, (sz + 3)&~3); + return (void *)stb__page_address(s->start); + } + else { + void *p; + int c = stb__sizeclass(sz); + s = stb__spanlist[256 + c]; + if (!s || !s->first_free) + s = stb__get_nonempty_sizeclass(c); + if (s == NULL) return NULL; + p = s->first_free; + s->first_free = *(void **)p; + ++s->allocations; + stb__smemset(p, 0xcd, sz); + return p; + } + } + + int stb_ssize(void *p) + { + stb__span *s; + if (p == NULL) return 0; + s = stb__span_for_page[stb__page_number((stb_uint)p) - stb__firstpage]; + if (s->list >= 256) { + return stb__size_for_class[s->list - 256]; + } + else { + assert(s->list == 0); + return s->len << stb__page_shift; + } + } + + void stb_sfree(void *p) + { + stb__span *s; + if (p == NULL) return; + s = stb__span_for_page[stb__page_number((stb_uint)p) - stb__firstpage]; + if (s->list >= 256) { + stb__smemset(p, 0xfe, stb__size_for_class[s->list - 256]); + *(void **)p = s->first_free; + s->first_free = p; + if (--s->allocations == 0) { + stb__spanlist_unlink(s); + stb__free_span(s); + } + } + else { + assert(s->list == 0); + stb__smemset(p, 0xfe, stb_ssize(p)); + stb__free_span(s); + } + } + + void *stb_srealloc(void *p, size_t sz) + { + size_t cur_size; + if (p == NULL) return stb_smalloc(sz); + if (sz == 0) { stb_sfree(p); return NULL; } + cur_size = stb_ssize(p); + if (sz > cur_size || sz <= (cur_size >> 1)) { + void *q; + if (sz > cur_size && sz < (cur_size << 1)) sz = cur_size << 1; + q = stb_smalloc(sz); if (q == NULL) return NULL; + memcpy(q, p, sz < cur_size ? sz : cur_size); + stb_sfree(p); + return q; + } + return p; + } + + void *stb_scalloc(size_t n, size_t sz) + { + void *p; + if (n == 0 || sz == 0) return NULL; + if (stb_log2_ceil(n) + stb_log2_ceil(n) >= 32) return NULL; + p = stb_smalloc(n*sz); + if (p) memset(p, 0, n*sz); + return p; + } + + char *stb_sstrdup(char *s) + { + int n = strlen(s); + char *p = (char *)stb_smalloc(n + 1); + if (p) strcpy(p, s); + return p; + } +#endif // STB_DEFINE + + + + ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + // + // Source code constants + // + // This is a trivial system to let you specify constants in source code, + // then while running you can change the constants. + // + // Note that you can't wrap the #defines, because we need to know their + // names. So we provide a pre-wrapped version without 'STB_' for convenience; + // to request it, #define STB_CONVENIENT_H, yielding: + // KI -- integer + // KU -- unsigned integer + // KF -- float + // KD -- double + // KS -- string constant + // + // Defaults to functioning in debug build, not in release builds. + // To force on, define STB_ALWAYS_H + +#ifdef STB_CONVENIENT_H +#define KI(x) STB_I(x) +#define KU(x) STB_UI(x) +#define KF(x) STB_F(x) +#define KD(x) STB_D(x) +#define KS(x) STB_S(x) +#endif + + STB_EXTERN void stb_source_path(char *str); +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + char *stb__source_path; + void stb_source_path(char *path) + { + stb__source_path = path; + } + + char *stb__get_sourcefile_path(char *file) + { + static char filebuf[512]; + if (stb__source_path) { + sprintf(filebuf, "%s/%s", stb__source_path, file); + if (stb_fexists(filebuf)) return filebuf; + } + + if (stb_fexists(file)) return file; + + sprintf(filebuf, "../%s", file); + if (!stb_fexists(filebuf)) return filebuf; + + return file; + } +#endif + +#define STB_F(x) ((float) STB_H(x)) +#define STB_UI(x) ((unsigned int) STB_I(x)) + +#if !defined(STB_DEBUG) && !defined(STB_ALWAYS_H) +#define STB_D(x) ((double) (x)) +#define STB_I(x) ((int) (x)) +#define STB_S(x) ((char *) (x)) +#else +#define STB_D(x) stb__double_constant(__FILE__, __LINE__-1, (x)) +#define STB_I(x) stb__int_constant(__FILE__, __LINE__-1, (x)) +#define STB_S(x) stb__string_constant(__FILE__, __LINE__-1, (x)) + + STB_EXTERN double stb__double_constant(char *file, int line, double x); + STB_EXTERN int stb__int_constant(char *file, int line, int x); + STB_EXTERN char * stb__string_constant(char *file, int line, char *str); + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + + enum + { + STB__CTYPE_int, + STB__CTYPE_uint, + STB__CTYPE_float, + STB__CTYPE_double, + STB__CTYPE_string, + }; + + typedef struct + { + int line; + int type; + union { + int ival; + double dval; + char *sval; + }; + } stb__Entry; + + typedef struct + { + stb__Entry *entries; + char *filename; + time_t timestamp; + char **file_data; + int file_len; + unsigned short *line_index; + } stb__FileEntry; + + static void stb__constant_parse(stb__FileEntry *f, int i) + { + char *s; + int n; + if (!stb_arr_valid(f->entries, i)) return; + n = f->entries[i].line; + if (n >= f->file_len) return; + s = f->file_data[n]; + switch (f->entries[i].type) { + case STB__CTYPE_float: + while (*s) { + if (!strncmp(s, "STB_D(", 6)) { s += 6; goto matched_float; } + if (!strncmp(s, "STB_F(", 6)) { s += 6; goto matched_float; } + if (!strncmp(s, "KD(", 3)) { s += 3; goto matched_float; } + if (!strncmp(s, "KF(", 3)) { s += 3; goto matched_float; } + ++s; + } + break; + matched_float: + f->entries[i].dval = strtod(s, NULL); + break; + case STB__CTYPE_int: + while (*s) { + if (!strncmp(s, "STB_I(", 6)) { s += 6; goto matched_int; } + if (!strncmp(s, "STB_UI(", 7)) { s += 7; goto matched_int; } + if (!strncmp(s, "KI(", 3)) { s += 3; goto matched_int; } + if (!strncmp(s, "KU(", 3)) { s += 3; goto matched_int; } + ++s; + } + break; + matched_int: { + int neg = 0; + s = stb_skipwhite(s); + while (*s == '-') { neg = !neg; s = stb_skipwhite(s + 1); } // handle '- - 5', pointlessly + if (s[0] == '0' && tolower(s[1]) == 'x') + f->entries[i].ival = strtol(s, NULL, 16); + else if (s[0] == '0') + f->entries[i].ival = strtol(s, NULL, 8); + else + f->entries[i].ival = strtol(s, NULL, 10); + if (neg) f->entries[i].ival = -f->entries[i].ival; + break; + } + case STB__CTYPE_string: + // @TODO + break; + } + } + + static stb_sdict *stb__constant_file_hash; + + stb__Entry *stb__constant_get_entry(char *filename, int line, int type) + { + int i; + stb__FileEntry *f; + if (stb__constant_file_hash == NULL) + stb__constant_file_hash = stb_sdict_new(STB_TRUE); + f = (stb__FileEntry*)stb_sdict_get(stb__constant_file_hash, filename); + if (f == NULL) { + char *s = stb__get_sourcefile_path(filename); + if (s == NULL || !stb_fexists(s)) return 0; + f = (stb__FileEntry *)malloc(sizeof(*f)); + f->timestamp = stb_ftimestamp(s); + f->file_data = stb_stringfile(s, &f->file_len); + f->filename = strdup(s); // cache the full path + f->entries = NULL; + f->line_index = 0; + stb_arr_setlen(f->line_index, f->file_len); + memset(f->line_index, 0xff, stb_arr_storage(f->line_index)); + } + else { + time_t t = stb_ftimestamp(f->filename); + if (f->timestamp != t) { + f->timestamp = t; + free(f->file_data); + f->file_data = stb_stringfile(f->filename, &f->file_len); + stb_arr_setlen(f->line_index, f->file_len); + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(f->entries); ++i) + stb__constant_parse(f, i); + } + } + + if (line >= f->file_len) return 0; + + if (f->line_index[line] >= stb_arr_len(f->entries)) { + // need a new entry + int n = stb_arr_len(f->entries); + stb__Entry e; + e.line = line; + if (line < f->file_len) + f->line_index[line] = n; + e.type = type; + stb_arr_push(f->entries, e); + stb__constant_parse(f, n); + } + return f->entries + f->line_index[line]; + } + + double stb__double_constant(char *file, int line, double x) + { + stb__Entry *e = stb__constant_get_entry(file, line, STB__CTYPE_float); + if (!e) return x; + return e->dval; + } + + int stb__int_constant(char *file, int line, int x) + { + stb__Entry *e = stb__constant_get_entry(file, line, STB__CTYPE_int); + if (!e) return x; + return e->ival; + } + + char * stb__string_constant(char *file, int line, char *x) + { + stb__Entry *e = stb__constant_get_entry(file, line, STB__CTYPE_string); + if (!e) return x; + return e->sval; + } + +#endif // STB_DEFINE +#endif // !STB_DEBUG && !STB_ALWAYS_H + + +#ifdef STB_STUA + ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + // + // stua: little scripting language + // + // define STB_STUA to compile it + // + // see http://nothings.org/stb/stb_stua.html for documentation + // + // basic parsing model: + // + // lexical analysis + // use stb_lex() to parse tokens; keywords get their own tokens + // + // parsing: + // recursive descent parser. too much of a hassle to make an unambiguous + // LR(1) grammar, and one-pass generation is clumsier (recursive descent + // makes it easier to e.g. compile nested functions). on the other hand, + // dictionary syntax required hackery to get extra lookahead. + // + // codegen: + // output into an evaluation tree, using array indices as 'pointers' + // + // run: + // traverse the tree; support for 'break/continue/return' is tricky + // + // garbage collection: + // stu__mark and sweep; explicit stack with non-stu__compile_global_scope roots + + typedef stb_int32 stua_obj; + + typedef stb_idict stua_dict; + + STB_EXTERN void stua_run_script(char *s); + STB_EXTERN void stua_uninit(void); + + extern stua_obj stua_globals; + + STB_EXTERN double stua_number(stua_obj z); + + STB_EXTERN stua_obj stua_getnil(void); + STB_EXTERN stua_obj stua_getfalse(void); + STB_EXTERN stua_obj stua_gettrue(void); + STB_EXTERN stua_obj stua_string(char *z); + STB_EXTERN stua_obj stua_make_number(double d); + STB_EXTERN stua_obj stua_box(int type, void *data, int size); + + enum + { + STUA_op_negate = 129, + STUA_op_shl, STUA_op_ge, + STUA_op_shr, STUA_op_le, + STUA_op_shru, + STUA_op_last + }; + +#define STUA_NO_VALUE 2 // equivalent to a tagged NULL + STB_EXTERN stua_obj(*stua_overload)(int op, stua_obj a, stua_obj b, stua_obj c); + + STB_EXTERN stua_obj stua_error(char *err, ...); + + STB_EXTERN stua_obj stua_pushroot(stua_obj o); + STB_EXTERN void stua_poproot(void); + + +#ifdef STB_DEFINE + // INTERPRETER + + // 31-bit floating point implementation + // force the (1 << 30) bit (2nd highest bit) to be zero by re-biasing the exponent; + // then shift and set the bottom bit + + static stua_obj stu__floatp(float *f) + { + unsigned int n = *(unsigned int *)f; + unsigned int e = n & (0xff << 23); + + assert(sizeof(int) == 4 && sizeof(float) == 4); + + if (!e) // zero? + n = n; // no change + else if (e < (64 << 23)) // underflow of the packed encoding? + n = (n & 0x80000000); // signed 0 + else if (e >(190 << 23)) // overflow of the encoding? (or INF or NAN) + n = (n & 0x80000000) + (127 << 23); // new INF encoding + else + n -= 0x20000000; + + // now we need to shuffle the bits so that the spare bit is at the bottom + assert((n & 0x40000000) == 0); + return (n & 0x80000000) + (n << 1) + 1; + } + + static unsigned char stu__getfloat_addend[256]; + static float stu__getfloat(stua_obj v) + { + unsigned int n; + unsigned int e = ((unsigned int)v) >> 24; + + n = (int)v >> 1; // preserve high bit + n += stu__getfloat_addend[e] << 24; + return *(float *)&n; + } + + stua_obj stua_float(float f) + { + return stu__floatp(&f); + } + + static void stu__float_init(void) + { + int i; + stu__getfloat_addend[0] = 0; // do nothing to biased exponent of 0 + for (i = 1; i < 127; ++i) + stu__getfloat_addend[i] = 32; // undo the -0x20000000 + stu__getfloat_addend[127] = 64; // convert packed INF to INF (0x3f -> 0x7f) + + for (i = 0; i < 128; ++i) // for signed floats, remove the bit we just shifted down + stu__getfloat_addend[128 + i] = stu__getfloat_addend[i] - 64; + } + + // Tagged data type implementation + + // TAGS: +#define stu__int_tag 0 // of 2 bits // 00 int +#define stu__float_tag 1 // of 1 bit // 01 float +#define stu__ptr_tag 2 // of 2 bits // 10 boxed + // 11 float + +#define stu__tag(x) ((x) & 3) +#define stu__number(x) (stu__tag(x) != stu__ptr_tag) +#define stu__isint(x) (stu__tag(x) == stu__int_tag) + +#define stu__int(x) ((x) >> 2) +#define stu__float(x) (stu__getfloat(x)) + +#define stu__makeint(v) ((v)*4+stu__int_tag) + + // boxed data, and tag support for boxed data + + enum + { + STU___float = 1, STU___int = 2, + STU___number = 3, STU___string = 4, + STU___function = 5, STU___dict = 6, + STU___boolean = 7, STU___error = 8, + }; + + // boxed data +#define STU__BOX short type, stua_gc + typedef struct stu__box { STU__BOX; } stu__box; + + stu__box stu__nil = { 0, 1 }; + stu__box stu__true = { STU___boolean, 1, }; + stu__box stu__false = { STU___boolean, 1, }; + +#define stu__makeptr(v) ((stua_obj) (v) + stu__ptr_tag) + +#define stua_nil stu__makeptr(&stu__nil) +#define stua_true stu__makeptr(&stu__true) +#define stua_false stu__makeptr(&stu__false) + + stua_obj stua_getnil(void) { return stua_nil; } + stua_obj stua_getfalse(void) { return stua_false; } + stua_obj stua_gettrue(void) { return stua_true; } + +#define stu__ptr(x) ((stu__box *) ((x) - stu__ptr_tag)) + +#define stu__checkt(t,x) ((t) == STU___float ? ((x) & 1) == stu__float_tag : \ + (t) == STU___int ? stu__isint(x) : \ + (t) == STU___number ? stu__number(x) : \ + stu__tag(x) == stu__ptr_tag && stu__ptr(x)->type == (t)) + + typedef struct + { + STU__BOX; + void *ptr; + } stu__wrapper; + + // implementation of a 'function' or function + closure + + typedef struct stu__func + { + STU__BOX; + stua_obj closure_source; // 0 - regular function; 4 - C function + // if closure, pointer to source function + union { + stua_obj closure_data; // partial-application data + void *store; // pointer to free that holds 'code' + stua_obj(*func)(stua_dict *context); + } f; + // closure ends here + short *code; + int num_param; + stua_obj *param; // list of parameter strings + } stu__func; + + // apply this to 'short *code' to get at data +#define stu__const(f) ((stua_obj *) (f)) + + static void stu__free_func(stu__func *f) + { + if (f->closure_source == 0) free(f->f.store); + if ((stb_uint)f->closure_source <= 4) free(f->param); + free(f); + } + +#define stu__pd(x) ((stua_dict *) stu__ptr(x)) +#define stu__pw(x) ((stu__wrapper *) stu__ptr(x)) +#define stu__pf(x) ((stu__func *) stu__ptr(x)) + + + // garbage-collection + + + static stu__box ** stu__gc_ptrlist; + static stua_obj * stu__gc_root_stack; + + stua_obj stua_pushroot(stua_obj o) { stb_arr_push(stu__gc_root_stack, o); return o; } + void stua_poproot(void) { stb_arr_pop(stu__gc_root_stack); } + + static stb_sdict *stu__strings; + static void stu__mark(stua_obj z) + { + int i; + stu__box *p = stu__ptr(z); + if (p->stua_gc == 1) return; // already marked + assert(p->stua_gc == 0); + p->stua_gc = 1; + switch (p->type) { + case STU___function: { + stu__func *f = (stu__func *)p; + if ((stb_uint)f->closure_source <= 4) { + if (f->closure_source == 0) { + for (i = 1; i <= f->code[0]; ++i) + if (!stu__number(((stua_obj *)f->code)[-i])) + stu__mark(((stua_obj *)f->code)[-i]); + } + for (i = 0; i < f->num_param; ++i) + stu__mark(f->param[i]); + } + else { + stu__mark(f->closure_source); + stu__mark(f->f.closure_data); + } + break; + } + case STU___dict: { + stua_dict *e = (stua_dict *)p; + for (i = 0; i < e->limit; ++i) + if (e->table[i].k != STB_IEMPTY && e->table[i].k != STB_IDEL) { + if (!stu__number(e->table[i].k)) stu__mark((int)e->table[i].k); + if (!stu__number(e->table[i].v)) stu__mark((int)e->table[i].v); + } + break; + } + } + } + + static int stu__num_allocs, stu__size_allocs; + static stua_obj stu__flow_val = stua_nil; // used for break & return + + static void stua_gc(int force) + { + int i; + if (!force && stu__num_allocs == 0 && stu__size_allocs == 0) return; + stu__num_allocs = stu__size_allocs = 0; + //printf("[gc]\n"); + + // clear marks + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(stu__gc_ptrlist); ++i) + stu__gc_ptrlist[i]->stua_gc = 0; + + // stu__mark everything reachable + stu__nil.stua_gc = stu__true.stua_gc = stu__false.stua_gc = 1; + stu__mark(stua_globals); + if (!stu__number(stu__flow_val)) + stu__mark(stu__flow_val); + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(stu__gc_root_stack); ++i) + if (!stu__number(stu__gc_root_stack[i])) + stu__mark(stu__gc_root_stack[i]); + + // sweep unreachables + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(stu__gc_ptrlist);) { + stu__box *z = stu__gc_ptrlist[i]; + if (!z->stua_gc) { + switch (z->type) { + case STU___dict: stb_idict_destroy((stua_dict *)z); break; + case STU___error: free(((stu__wrapper *)z)->ptr); break; + case STU___string: stb_sdict_remove(stu__strings, (char*)((stu__wrapper *)z)->ptr, NULL); free(z); break; + case STU___function: stu__free_func((stu__func *)z); break; + } + // swap in the last item over this, and repeat + z = stb_arr_pop(stu__gc_ptrlist); + stu__gc_ptrlist[i] = z; + } + else + ++i; + } + } + + static void stu__consider_gc(stua_obj x) + { + if (stu__size_allocs < 100000) return; + if (stu__num_allocs < 10 && stu__size_allocs < 1000000) return; + stb_arr_push(stu__gc_root_stack, x); + stua_gc(0); + stb_arr_pop(stu__gc_root_stack); + } + + static stua_obj stu__makeobj(int type, void *data, int size, int safe_to_gc) + { + stua_obj x = stu__makeptr(data); + ((stu__box *)data)->type = type; + stb_arr_push(stu__gc_ptrlist, (stu__box *)data); + stu__num_allocs += 1; + stu__size_allocs += size; + if (safe_to_gc) stu__consider_gc(x); + return x; + } + + stua_obj stua_box(int type, void *data, int size) + { + stu__wrapper *p = (stu__wrapper *)malloc(sizeof(*p)); + p->ptr = data; + return stu__makeobj(type, p, size, 0); + } + + // a stu string can be directly compared for equality, because + // they go into a hash table + stua_obj stua_string(char *z) + { + stu__wrapper *b = (stu__wrapper *)stb_sdict_get(stu__strings, z); + if (b == NULL) { + int o = stua_box(STU___string, NULL, strlen(z) + sizeof(*b)); + b = stu__pw(o); + stb_sdict_add(stu__strings, z, b); + stb_sdict_getkey(stu__strings, z, (char **)&b->ptr); + } + return stu__makeptr(b); + } + + // stb_obj dictionary is just an stb_idict + static void stu__set(stua_dict *d, stua_obj k, stua_obj v) + { + if (stb_idict_set(d, k, v)) stu__size_allocs += 8; + } + + static stua_obj stu__get(stua_dict *d, stua_obj k, stua_obj res) + { + stb_idict_get_flag(d, k, &res); + return res; + } + + static stua_obj make_string(char *z, int len) + { + stua_obj s; + char temp[256], *q = (char *)stb_temp(temp, len + 1), *p = q; + while (len > 0) { + if (*z == '\\') { + if (z[1] == 'n') *p = '\n'; + else if (z[1] == 'r') *p = '\r'; + else if (z[1] == 't') *p = '\t'; + else *p = z[1]; + p += 1; z += 2; len -= 2; + } + else { + *p++ = *z++; len -= 1; + } + } + *p = 0; + s = stua_string(q); + stb_tempfree(temp, q); + return s; + } + + enum token_names + { + T__none = 128, + ST_shl = STUA_op_shl, ST_ge = STUA_op_ge, + ST_shr = STUA_op_shr, ST_le = STUA_op_le, + ST_shru = STUA_op_shru, STU__negate = STUA_op_negate, + ST__reset_numbering = STUA_op_last, + ST_white, + ST_id, ST_float, ST_decimal, ST_hex, ST_char, ST_string, ST_number, + // make sure the keywords come _AFTER_ ST_id, so stb_lex prefer them + ST_if, ST_while, ST_for, ST_eq, ST_nil, + ST_then, ST_do, ST_in, ST_ne, ST_true, + ST_else, ST_break, ST_let, ST_and, ST_false, + ST_elseif, ST_continue, ST_into, ST_or, ST_repeat, + ST_end, ST_as, ST_return, ST_var, ST_func, + ST_catch, ST__frame, + ST__max_terminals, + + STU__defaultparm, STU__seq, + }; + + static stua_dict * stu__globaldict; + stua_obj stua_globals; + + static enum + { + FLOW_normal, FLOW_continue, FLOW_break, FLOW_return, FLOW_error, + } stu__flow; + + stua_obj stua_error(char *z, ...) + { + stua_obj a; + char temp[4096], *x; + va_list v; va_start(v, z); vsprintf(temp, z, v); va_end(v); + x = strdup(temp); + a = stua_box(STU___error, x, strlen(x)); + stu__flow = FLOW_error; + stu__flow_val = a; + return stua_nil; + } + + double stua_number(stua_obj z) + { + return stu__tag(z) == stu__int_tag ? stu__int(z) : stu__float(z); + } + + stua_obj stua_make_number(double d) + { + double e = floor(d); + if (e == d && e < (1 << 29) && e >= -(1 << 29)) + return stu__makeint((int)e); + else + return stua_float((float)d); + } + + stua_obj(*stua_overload)(int op, stua_obj a, stua_obj b, stua_obj c) = NULL; + + static stua_obj stu__op(int op, stua_obj a, stua_obj b, stua_obj c) + { + stua_obj r = STUA_NO_VALUE; + if (op == '+') { + if (stu__checkt(STU___string, a) && stu__checkt(STU___string, b)) { + ;// @TODO: string concatenation + } + else if (stu__checkt(STU___function, a) && stu__checkt(STU___dict, b)) { + stu__func *f = (stu__func *)malloc(12); + assert(offsetof(stu__func, code) == 12); + f->closure_source = a; + f->f.closure_data = b; + return stu__makeobj(STU___function, f, 16, 1); + } + } + if (stua_overload) r = stua_overload(op, a, b, c); + if (stu__flow != FLOW_error && r == STUA_NO_VALUE) + stua_error("Typecheck for operator %d", op), r = stua_nil; + return r; + } + +#define STU__EVAL2(a,b) \ + a = stu__eval(stu__f[n+1]); if (stu__flow) break; stua_pushroot(a); \ + b = stu__eval(stu__f[n+2]); stua_poproot(); if (stu__flow) break; + +#define STU__FB(op) \ + STU__EVAL2(a,b) \ + if (stu__tag(a) == stu__int_tag && stu__tag(b) == stu__int_tag) \ + return ((a) op (b)); \ + if (stu__number(a) && stu__number(b)) \ + return stua_make_number(stua_number(a) op stua_number(b)); \ + return stu__op(stu__f[n], a,b, stua_nil) + +#define STU__F(op) \ + STU__EVAL2(a,b) \ + if (stu__number(a) && stu__number(b)) \ + return stua_make_number(stua_number(a) op stua_number(b)); \ + return stu__op(stu__f[n], a,b, stua_nil) + +#define STU__I(op) \ + STU__EVAL2(a,b) \ + if (stu__tag(a) == stu__int_tag && stu__tag(b) == stu__int_tag) \ + return stu__makeint(stu__int(a) op stu__int(b)); \ + return stu__op(stu__f[n], a,b, stua_nil) + +#define STU__C(op) \ + STU__EVAL2(a,b) \ + if (stu__number(a) && stu__number(b)) \ + return (stua_number(a) op stua_number(b)) ? stua_true : stua_false; \ + return stu__op(stu__f[n], a,b, stua_nil) + +#define STU__CE(op) \ + STU__EVAL2(a,b) \ + return (a op b) ? stua_true : stua_false + + static short *stu__f; + static stua_obj stu__f_obj; + static stua_dict *stu__c; + static stua_obj stu__funceval(stua_obj fo, stua_obj co); + + static int stu__cond(stua_obj x) + { + if (stu__flow) return 0; + if (!stu__checkt(STU___boolean, x)) + x = stu__op('!', x, stua_nil, stua_nil); + if (x == stua_true) return 1; + if (x == stua_false) return 0; + stu__flow = FLOW_error; + return 0; + } + + // had to manually eliminate tailcall recursion for debugging complex stuff +#define TAILCALL(x) n = (x); goto top; + static stua_obj stu__eval(int n) + { + top: + if (stu__flow >= FLOW_return) return stua_nil; // is this needed? + if (n < 0) return stu__const(stu__f)[n]; + assert(n != 0 && n != 1); + switch (stu__f[n]) { + stua_obj a, b, c; + case ST_catch: a = stu__eval(stu__f[n + 1]); + if (stu__flow == FLOW_error) { a = stu__flow_val; stu__flow = FLOW_normal; } + return a; + case ST_var: b = stu__eval(stu__f[n + 2]); if (stu__flow) break; + stu__set(stu__c, stu__const(stu__f)[stu__f[n + 1]], b); + return b; + case STU__seq: stu__eval(stu__f[n + 1]); if (stu__flow) break; + TAILCALL(stu__f[n + 2]); + case ST_if: if (!stu__cond(stu__eval(stu__f[n + 1]))) return stua_nil; + TAILCALL(stu__f[n + 2]); + case ST_else: a = stu__cond(stu__eval(stu__f[n + 1])); + TAILCALL(stu__f[n + 2 + !a]); +#define STU__HANDLE_BREAK \ + if (stu__flow >= FLOW_break) { \ + if (stu__flow == FLOW_break) { \ + a = stu__flow_val; \ + stu__flow = FLOW_normal; \ + stu__flow_val = stua_nil; \ + return a; \ + } \ + return stua_nil; \ + } + case ST_as: stu__eval(stu__f[n + 3]); + STU__HANDLE_BREAK + // fallthrough! + case ST_while: a = stua_nil; stua_pushroot(a); + while (stu__cond(stu__eval(stu__f[n + 1]))) { + stua_poproot(); + a = stu__eval(stu__f[n + 2]); + STU__HANDLE_BREAK + stu__flow = FLOW_normal; // clear 'continue' flag + stua_pushroot(a); + if (stu__f[n + 3]) stu__eval(stu__f[n + 3]); + STU__HANDLE_BREAK + stu__flow = FLOW_normal; // clear 'continue' flag + } + stua_poproot(); + return a; + case ST_break: stu__flow = FLOW_break; stu__flow_val = stu__eval(stu__f[n + 1]); break; + case ST_continue:stu__flow = FLOW_continue; break; + case ST_return: stu__flow = FLOW_return; stu__flow_val = stu__eval(stu__f[n + 1]); break; + case ST__frame: return stu__f_obj; + case '[': STU__EVAL2(a, b); + if (stu__checkt(STU___dict, a)) + return stu__get(stu__pd(a), b, stua_nil); + return stu__op(stu__f[n], a, b, stua_nil); + case '=': a = stu__eval(stu__f[n + 2]); if (stu__flow) break; + n = stu__f[n + 1]; + if (stu__f[n] == ST_id) { + if (!stb_idict_update(stu__c, stu__const(stu__f)[stu__f[n + 1]], a)) + if (!stb_idict_update(stu__globaldict, stu__const(stu__f)[stu__f[n + 1]], a)) + return stua_error("Assignment to undefined variable"); + } + else if (stu__f[n] == '[') { + stua_pushroot(a); + b = stu__eval(stu__f[n + 1]); if (stu__flow) { stua_poproot(); break; } + stua_pushroot(b); + c = stu__eval(stu__f[n + 2]); stua_poproot(); stua_poproot(); + if (stu__flow) break; + if (!stu__checkt(STU___dict, b)) return stua_nil; + stu__set(stu__pd(b), c, a); + } + else { + return stu__op(stu__f[n], stu__eval(n), a, stua_nil); + } + return a; + case STU__defaultparm: + a = stu__eval(stu__f[n + 2]); + stu__flow = FLOW_normal; + if (stb_idict_add(stu__c, stu__const(stu__f)[stu__f[n + 1]], a)) + stu__size_allocs += 8; + return stua_nil; + case ST_id: a = stu__get(stu__c, stu__const(stu__f)[stu__f[n + 1]], STUA_NO_VALUE); // try local variable + return a != STUA_NO_VALUE // else try stu__compile_global_scope variable + ? a : stu__get(stu__globaldict, stu__const(stu__f)[stu__f[n + 1]], stua_nil); + case STU__negate:a = stu__eval(stu__f[n + 1]); if (stu__flow) break; + return stu__isint(a) ? -a : stu__op(stu__f[n], a, stua_nil, stua_nil); + case '~': a = stu__eval(stu__f[n + 1]); if (stu__flow) break; + return stu__isint(a) ? (~a)&~3 : stu__op(stu__f[n], a, stua_nil, stua_nil); + case '!': a = stu__eval(stu__f[n + 1]); if (stu__flow) break; + a = stu__cond(a); if (stu__flow) break; + return a ? stua_true : stua_false; + case ST_eq: STU__CE(== ); case ST_le: STU__C(<= ); case '<': STU__C(<); + case ST_ne: STU__CE(!= ); case ST_ge: STU__C(>= ); case '>': STU__C(>); + case '+': STU__FB(+); case '*': STU__F(*); case '&': STU__I(&); case ST_shl: STU__I(<< ); + case '-': STU__FB(-); case '/': STU__F(/ ); case '|': STU__I(| ); case ST_shr: STU__I(>> ); + case '%': STU__I(%); case '^': STU__I(^); + case ST_shru: STU__EVAL2(a, b); + if (stu__tag(a) == stu__int_tag && stu__tag(b) == stu__int_tag) + return stu__makeint((unsigned)stu__int(a) >> stu__int(b)); + return stu__op(stu__f[n], a, b, stua_nil); + case ST_and: a = stu__eval(stu__f[n + 1]); b = stu__cond(a); if (stu__flow) break; + return a ? stu__eval(stu__f[n + 2]) : a; + case ST_or: a = stu__eval(stu__f[n + 1]); b = stu__cond(a); if (stu__flow) break; + return a ? b : stu__eval(stu__f[n + 2]); + case'(':case':': STU__EVAL2(a, b); + if (!stu__checkt(STU___function, a)) + return stu__op(stu__f[n], a, b, stua_nil); + if (!stu__checkt(STU___dict, b)) + return stua_nil; + if (stu__f[n] == ':') + b = stu__makeobj(STU___dict, stb_idict_copy(stu__pd(b)), stb_idict_memory_usage(stu__pd(b)), 0); + a = stu__funceval(a, b); + return a; + case '{': { + stua_dict *d; + d = stb_idict_new_size(stu__f[n + 1] > 40 ? 64 : 16); + if (d == NULL) + return stua_nil; // breakpoint fodder + c = stu__makeobj(STU___dict, d, 32, 1); + stua_pushroot(c); + a = stu__f[n + 1]; + for (b = 0; b < a; ++b) { + stua_obj x = stua_pushroot(stu__eval(stu__f[n + 2 + b * 2 + 0])); + stua_obj y = stu__eval(stu__f[n + 2 + b * 2 + 1]); + stua_poproot(); + if (stu__flow) { stua_poproot(); return stua_nil; } + stu__set(d, x, y); + } + stua_poproot(); + return c; + } + default: if (stu__f[n] < 0) return stu__const(stu__f)[stu__f[n]]; + assert(0); /* NOTREACHED */ // internal error! + } + return stua_nil; + } + + int stb__stua_nesting; + static stua_obj stu__funceval(stua_obj fo, stua_obj co) + { + stu__func *f = stu__pf(fo); + stua_dict *context = stu__pd(co); + int i, j; + stua_obj p; + short *tf = stu__f; // save previous function + stua_dict *tc = stu__c; + + if (stu__flow == FLOW_error) return stua_nil; + assert(stu__flow == FLOW_normal); + + stua_pushroot(fo); + stua_pushroot(co); + stu__consider_gc(stua_nil); + + while ((stb_uint)f->closure_source > 4) { + // add data from closure to context + stua_dict *e = (stua_dict *)stu__pd(f->f.closure_data); + for (i = 0; i < e->limit; ++i) + if (e->table[i].k != STB_IEMPTY && e->table[i].k != STB_IDEL) + if (stb_idict_add(context, e->table[i].k, e->table[i].v)) + stu__size_allocs += 8; + // use add so if it's already defined, we don't override it; that way + // explicit parameters win over applied ones, and most recent applications + // win over previous ones + f = stu__pf(f->closure_source); + } + + for (j = 0, i = 0; i < f->num_param; ++i) + // if it doesn't already exist, add it from the numbered parameters + if (stb_idict_add(context, f->param[i], stu__get(context, stu__int(j), stua_nil))) + ++j; + + // @TODO: if (stu__get(context, stu__int(f->num_param+1)) != STUA_NO_VALUE) // error: too many parameters + // @TODO: ditto too few parameters + + if (f->closure_source == 4) + p = f->f.func(context); + else { + stu__f = f->code, stu__c = context; + stu__f_obj = co; + ++stb__stua_nesting; + if (stu__f[1]) + p = stu__eval(stu__f[1]); + else + p = stua_nil; + --stb__stua_nesting; + stu__f = tf, stu__c = tc; // restore previous function + if (stu__flow == FLOW_return) { + stu__flow = FLOW_normal; + p = stu__flow_val; + stu__flow_val = stua_nil; + } + } + + stua_poproot(); + stua_poproot(); + + return p; + } + + // Parser + + static int stu__tok; + static stua_obj stu__tokval; + + static char *stu__curbuf, *stu__bufstart; + + static stb_matcher *stu__lex_matcher; + + static unsigned char stu__prec[ST__max_terminals], stu__end[ST__max_terminals]; + + static void stu__nexttoken(void) + { + int len; + + retry: + stu__tok = stb_lex(stu__lex_matcher, stu__curbuf, &len); + if (stu__tok == 0) + return; + switch (stu__tok) { + case ST_white: stu__curbuf += len; goto retry; + case T__none: stu__tok = *stu__curbuf; break; + case ST_string: stu__tokval = make_string(stu__curbuf + 1, len - 2); break; + case ST_id: stu__tokval = make_string(stu__curbuf, len); break; + case ST_hex: stu__tokval = stu__makeint(strtol(stu__curbuf + 2, NULL, 16)); stu__tok = ST_number; break; + case ST_decimal: stu__tokval = stu__makeint(strtol(stu__curbuf, NULL, 10)); stu__tok = ST_number; break; + case ST_float: stu__tokval = stua_float((float)atof(stu__curbuf)); stu__tok = ST_number; break; + case ST_char: stu__tokval = stu__curbuf[2] == '\\' ? stu__curbuf[3] : stu__curbuf[2]; + if (stu__curbuf[3] == 't') stu__tokval = '\t'; + if (stu__curbuf[3] == 'n') stu__tokval = '\n'; + if (stu__curbuf[3] == 'r') stu__tokval = '\r'; + stu__tokval = stu__makeint(stu__tokval); + stu__tok = ST_number; + break; + } + stu__curbuf += len; + } + + static struct { int stu__tok; char *regex; } stu__lexemes[] = + { + ST_white , "([ \t\n\r]|/\\*(.|\n)*\\*/|//[^\r\n]*([\r\n]|$))+", + ST_id , "[_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*", + ST_hex , "0x[0-9a-fA-F]+", + ST_decimal, "[0-9]+[0-9]*", + ST_float , "[0-9]+\\.?[0-9]*([eE][-+]?[0-9]+)?", + ST_float , "\\.[0-9]+([eE][-+]?[0-9]+)?", + ST_char , "c'(\\\\.|[^\\'])'", + ST_string , "\"(\\\\.|[^\\\"\n\r])*\"", + ST_string , "\'(\\\\.|[^\\\'\n\r])*\'", + +#define stua_key4(a,b,c,d) ST_##a, #a, ST_##b, #b, ST_##c, #c, ST_##d, #d, + stua_key4(if,then,else,elseif) stua_key4(while,do,for,in) + stua_key4(func,var,let,break) stua_key4(nil,true,false,end) + stua_key4(return,continue,as,repeat) stua_key4(_frame,catch,catch,catch) + + ST_shl, "<<", ST_and, "&&", ST_eq, "==", ST_ge, ">=", + ST_shr, ">>", ST_or , "||", ST_ne, "!=", ST_le, "<=", + ST_shru,">>>", ST_into, "=>", + T__none, ".", + }; + + typedef struct + { + stua_obj *data; // constants being compiled + short *code; // code being compiled + stua_dict *locals; + short *non_local_refs; + } stu__comp_func; + + static stu__comp_func stu__pfunc; + static stu__comp_func *func_stack = NULL; + static void stu__push_func_comp(void) + { + stb_arr_push(func_stack, stu__pfunc); + stu__pfunc.data = NULL; + stu__pfunc.code = NULL; + stu__pfunc.locals = stb_idict_new_size(16); + stu__pfunc.non_local_refs = NULL; + stb_arr_push(stu__pfunc.code, 0); // number of data items + stb_arr_push(stu__pfunc.code, 1); // starting execution address + } + + static void stu__pop_func_comp(void) + { + stb_arr_free(stu__pfunc.code); + stb_arr_free(stu__pfunc.data); + stb_idict_destroy(stu__pfunc.locals); + stb_arr_free(stu__pfunc.non_local_refs); + stu__pfunc = stb_arr_pop(func_stack); + } + + // if an id is a reference to an outer lexical scope, this + // function returns the "name" of it, and updates the stack + // structures to make sure the names are propogated in. + static int stu__nonlocal_id(stua_obj var_obj) + { + stua_obj dummy, var = var_obj; + int i, n = stb_arr_len(func_stack), j, k; + if (stb_idict_get_flag(stu__pfunc.locals, var, &dummy)) return 0; + for (i = n - 1; i > 1; --i) { + if (stb_idict_get_flag(func_stack[i].locals, var, &dummy)) + break; + } + if (i <= 1) return 0; // stu__compile_global_scope + j = i; // need to access variable from j'th frame + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(stu__pfunc.non_local_refs); ++i) + if (stu__pfunc.non_local_refs[i] == j) return j - n; + stb_arr_push(stu__pfunc.non_local_refs, j - n); + // now make sure all the parents propogate it down + for (k = n - 1; k > 1; --k) { + if (j - k >= 0) return j - n; // comes direct from this parent + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(func_stack[k].non_local_refs); ++i) + if (func_stack[k].non_local_refs[i] == j - k) + return j - n; + stb_arr_push(func_stack[k].non_local_refs, j - k); + } + assert(k != 1); + + return j - n; + } + + static int stu__off(void) { return stb_arr_len(stu__pfunc.code); } + static void stu__cc(int a) + { + assert(a >= -2000 && a < 5000); + stb_arr_push(stu__pfunc.code, a); + } + static int stu__cc1(int a) { stu__cc(a); return stu__off() - 1; } + static int stu__cc2(int a, int b) { stu__cc(a); stu__cc(b); return stu__off() - 2; } + static int stu__cc3(int a, int b, int c) { + if (a == '=') assert(c != 0); + stu__cc(a); stu__cc(b); stu__cc(c); return stu__off() - 3; + } + static int stu__cc4(int a, int b, int c, int d) { stu__cc(a); stu__cc(b); stu__cc(c); stu__cc(d); return stu__off() - 4; } + + static int stu__cdv(stua_obj p) + { + int i; + assert(p != STUA_NO_VALUE); + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(stu__pfunc.data); ++i) + if (stu__pfunc.data[i] == p) + break; + if (i == stb_arr_len(stu__pfunc.data)) + stb_arr_push(stu__pfunc.data, p); + return ~i; + } + + static int stu__cdt(void) + { + int z = stu__cdv(stu__tokval); + stu__nexttoken(); + return z; + } + + static int stu__seq(int a, int b) + { + return !a ? b : !b ? a : stu__cc3(STU__seq, a, b); + } + + static char stu__comp_err_str[1024]; + static int stu__comp_err_line; + static int stu__err(char *str, ...) + { + va_list v; + char *s = stu__bufstart; + stu__comp_err_line = 1; + while (s < stu__curbuf) { + if (s[0] == '\n' || s[0] == '\r') { + if (s[0] + s[1] == '\n' + '\r') ++s; + ++stu__comp_err_line; + } + ++s; + } + va_start(v, str); + vsprintf(stu__comp_err_str, str, v); + va_end(v); + return 0; + } + + static int stu__accept(int p) + { + if (stu__tok != p) return 0; + stu__nexttoken(); + return 1; + } + + static int stu__demand(int p) + { + if (stu__accept(p)) return 1; + return stu__err("Didn't find expected stu__tok"); + } + + static int stu__demandv(int p, stua_obj *val) + { + if (stu__tok == p || p == 0) { + *val = stu__tokval; + stu__nexttoken(); + return 1; + } + else + return 0; + } + + static int stu__expr(int p); + int stu__nexpr(int p) { stu__nexttoken(); return stu__expr(p); } + static int stu__statements(int once, int as); + + static int stu__parse_if(void) // parse both ST_if and ST_elseif + { + int b, c, a; + a = stu__nexpr(1); if (!a) return 0; + if (!stu__demand(ST_then)) return stu__err("expecting THEN"); + b = stu__statements(0, 0); if (!b) return 0; + if (b == 1) b = -1; + + if (stu__tok == ST_elseif) { + return stu__parse_if(); + } + else if (stu__accept(ST_else)) { + c = stu__statements(0, 0); if (!c) return 0; + if (!stu__demand(ST_end)) return stu__err("expecting END after else clause"); + return stu__cc4(ST_else, a, b, c); + } + else { + if (!stu__demand(ST_end)) return stu__err("expecting END in if statement"); + return stu__cc3(ST_if, a, b); + } + } + + int stu__varinit(int z, int in_globals) + { + int a, b; + stu__nexttoken(); + while (stu__demandv(ST_id, &b)) { + if (!stb_idict_add(stu__pfunc.locals, b, 1)) + if (!in_globals) return stu__err("Redefined variable %s.", stu__pw(b)->ptr); + if (stu__accept('=')) { + a = stu__expr(1); if (!a) return 0; + } + else + a = stu__cdv(stua_nil); + z = stu__seq(z, stu__cc3(ST_var, stu__cdv(b), a)); + if (!stu__accept(',')) break; + } + return z; + } + + static int stu__compile_unary(int z, int outparm, int require_inparm) + { + int op = stu__tok, a, b; + stu__nexttoken(); + if (outparm) { + if (require_inparm || (stu__tok && stu__tok != ST_end && stu__tok != ST_else && stu__tok != ST_elseif && stu__tok != ';')) { + a = stu__expr(1); if (!a) return 0; + } + else + a = stu__cdv(stua_nil); + b = stu__cc2(op, a); + } + else + b = stu__cc1(op); + return stu__seq(z, b); + } + + static int stu__assign(void) + { + int z; + stu__accept(ST_let); + z = stu__expr(1); if (!z) return 0; + if (stu__accept('=')) { + int y, p = (z >= 0 ? stu__pfunc.code[z] : 0); + if (z < 0 || (p != ST_id && p != '[')) return stu__err("Invalid lvalue in assignment"); + y = stu__assign(); if (!y) return 0; + z = stu__cc3('=', z, y); + } + return z; + } + + static int stu__statements(int once, int stop_while) + { + int a, b, c, z = 0; + for (;;) { + switch (stu__tok) { + case ST_if: a = stu__parse_if(); if (!a) return 0; + z = stu__seq(z, a); + break; + case ST_while: if (stop_while) return (z ? z : 1); + a = stu__nexpr(1); if (!a) return 0; + if (stu__accept(ST_as)) c = stu__statements(0, 0); else c = 0; + if (!stu__demand(ST_do)) return stu__err("expecting DO"); + b = stu__statements(0, 0); if (!b) return 0; + if (!stu__demand(ST_end)) return stu__err("expecting END"); + if (b == 1) b = -1; + z = stu__seq(z, stu__cc4(ST_while, a, b, c)); + break; + case ST_repeat: stu__nexttoken(); + c = stu__statements(0, 1); if (!c) return 0; + if (!stu__demand(ST_while)) return stu__err("expecting WHILE"); + a = stu__expr(1); if (!a) return 0; + if (!stu__demand(ST_do)) return stu__err("expecting DO"); + b = stu__statements(0, 0); if (!b) return 0; + if (!stu__demand(ST_end)) return stu__err("expecting END"); + if (b == 1) b = -1; + z = stu__seq(z, stu__cc4(ST_as, a, b, c)); + break; + case ST_catch: a = stu__nexpr(1); if (!a) return 0; + z = stu__seq(z, stu__cc2(ST_catch, a)); + break; + case ST_var: z = stu__varinit(z, 0); break; + case ST_return: z = stu__compile_unary(z, 1, 1); break; + case ST_continue:z = stu__compile_unary(z, 0, 0); break; + case ST_break: z = stu__compile_unary(z, 1, 0); break; + case ST_into: if (z == 0 && !once) return stu__err("=> cannot be first statement in block"); + a = stu__nexpr(99); + b = (a >= 0 ? stu__pfunc.code[a] : 0); + if (a < 0 || (b != ST_id && b != '[')) return stu__err("Invalid lvalue on right side of =>"); + z = stu__cc3('=', a, z); + break; + default: if (stu__end[stu__tok]) return once ? 0 : (z ? z : 1); + a = stu__assign(); if (!a) return 0; + stu__accept(';'); + if (stu__tok && !stu__end[stu__tok]) { + if (a < 0) + return stu__err("Constant has no effect"); + if (stu__pfunc.code[a] != '(' && stu__pfunc.code[a] != '=') + return stu__err("Expression has no effect"); + } + z = stu__seq(z, a); + break; + } + if (!z) return 0; + stu__accept(';'); + if (once && stu__tok != ST_into) return z; + } + } + + static int stu__postexpr(int z, int p); + static int stu__dictdef(int end, int *count) + { + int z, n = 0, i, flags = 0; + short *dict = NULL; + stu__nexttoken(); + while (stu__tok != end) { + if (stu__tok == ST_id) { + stua_obj id = stu__tokval; + stu__nexttoken(); + if (stu__tok == '=') { + flags |= 1; + stb_arr_push(dict, stu__cdv(id)); + z = stu__nexpr(1); if (!z) return 0; + } + else { + z = stu__cc2(ST_id, stu__cdv(id)); + z = stu__postexpr(z, 1); if (!z) return 0; + flags |= 2; + stb_arr_push(dict, stu__cdv(stu__makeint(n++))); + } + } + else { + z = stu__expr(1); if (!z) return 0; + flags |= 2; + stb_arr_push(dict, stu__cdv(stu__makeint(n++))); + } + if (end != ')' && flags == 3) { z = stu__err("can't mix initialized and uninitialized defs"); goto done; } + stb_arr_push(dict, z); + if (!stu__accept(',')) break; + } + if (!stu__demand(end)) + return stu__err(end == ')' ? "Expecting ) at end of function call" + : "Expecting } at end of dictionary definition"); + z = stu__cc2('{', stb_arr_len(dict) / 2); + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(dict); ++i) + stu__cc(dict[i]); + if (count) *count = n; + done: + stb_arr_free(dict); + return z; + } + + static int stu__comp_id(void) + { + int z, d; + d = stu__nonlocal_id(stu__tokval); + if (d == 0) + return z = stu__cc2(ST_id, stu__cdt()); + // access a non-local frame by naming it with the appropriate int + assert(d < 0); + z = stu__cdv(d); // relative frame # is the 'variable' in our local frame + z = stu__cc2(ST_id, z); // now access that dictionary + return stu__cc3('[', z, stu__cdt()); // now access the variable from that dir + } + + static stua_obj stu__funcdef(stua_obj *id, stua_obj *func); + static int stu__expr(int p) + { + int z; + // unary + switch (stu__tok) { + case ST_number: z = stu__cdt(); break; + case ST_string: z = stu__cdt(); break; // @TODO - string concatenation like C + case ST_id: z = stu__comp_id(); break; + case ST__frame: z = stu__cc1(ST__frame); stu__nexttoken(); break; + case ST_func: z = stu__funcdef(NULL, NULL); break; + case ST_if: z = stu__parse_if(); break; + case ST_nil: z = stu__cdv(stua_nil); stu__nexttoken(); break; + case ST_true: z = stu__cdv(stua_true); stu__nexttoken(); break; + case ST_false: z = stu__cdv(stua_false); stu__nexttoken(); break; + case '-': z = stu__nexpr(99); if (z) z = stu__cc2(STU__negate, z); else return z; break; + case '!': z = stu__nexpr(99); if (z) z = stu__cc2('!', z); else return z; break; + case '~': z = stu__nexpr(99); if (z) z = stu__cc2('~', z); else return z; break; + case '{': z = stu__dictdef('}', NULL); break; + default: return stu__err("Unexpected token"); + case '(': stu__nexttoken(); z = stu__statements(0, 0); if (!stu__demand(')')) return stu__err("Expecting )"); + } + return stu__postexpr(z, p); + } + + static int stu__postexpr(int z, int p) + { + int q; + // postfix + while (stu__tok == '(' || stu__tok == '[' || stu__tok == '.') { + if (stu__accept('.')) { + // MUST be followed by a plain identifier! use [] for other stuff + if (stu__tok != ST_id) return stu__err("Must follow . with plain name; try [] instead"); + z = stu__cc3('[', z, stu__cdv(stu__tokval)); + stu__nexttoken(); + } + else if (stu__accept('[')) { + while (stu__tok != ']') { + int r = stu__expr(1); if (!r) return 0; + z = stu__cc3('[', z, r); + if (!stu__accept(',')) break; + } + if (!stu__demand(']')) return stu__err("Expecting ]"); + } + else { + int n, p = stu__dictdef(')', &n); if (!p) return 0; +#if 0 // this is incorrect! + if (z > 0 && stu__pfunc.code[z] == ST_id) { + stua_obj q = stu__get(stu__globaldict, stu__pfunc.data[-stu__pfunc.code[z + 1] - 1], stua_nil); + if (stu__checkt(STU___function, q)) + if ((stu__pf(q))->num_param != n) + return stu__err("Incorrect number of parameters"); + } +#endif + z = stu__cc3('(', z, p); + } + } + // binop - this implementation taken from lcc + for (q = stu__prec[stu__tok]; q >= p; --q) { + while (stu__prec[stu__tok] == q) { + int o = stu__tok, y = stu__nexpr(p + 1); if (!y) return 0; + z = stu__cc3(o, z, y); + } + } + return z; + } + + static stua_obj stu__finish_func(stua_obj *param, int start) + { + int n, size; + stu__func *f = (stu__func *)malloc(sizeof(*f)); + f->closure_source = 0; + f->num_param = stb_arr_len(param); + f->param = (int *)stb_copy(param, f->num_param * sizeof(*f->param)); + size = stb_arr_storage(stu__pfunc.code) + stb_arr_storage(stu__pfunc.data) + sizeof(*f) + 8; + f->f.store = malloc(stb_arr_storage(stu__pfunc.code) + stb_arr_storage(stu__pfunc.data)); + f->code = (short *)((char *)f->f.store + stb_arr_storage(stu__pfunc.data)); + memcpy(f->code, stu__pfunc.code, stb_arr_storage(stu__pfunc.code)); + f->code[1] = start; + f->code[0] = stb_arr_len(stu__pfunc.data); + for (n = 0; n < f->code[0]; ++n) + ((stua_obj *)f->code)[-1 - n] = stu__pfunc.data[n]; + return stu__makeobj(STU___function, f, size, 0); + } + + static int stu__funcdef(stua_obj *id, stua_obj *result) + { + int n, z = 0, i, q; + stua_obj *param = NULL; + short *nonlocal; + stua_obj v, f = stua_nil; + assert(stu__tok == ST_func); + stu__nexttoken(); + if (id) { + if (!stu__demandv(ST_id, id)) return stu__err("Expecting function name"); + } + else + stu__accept(ST_id); + if (!stu__demand('(')) return stu__err("Expecting ( for function parameter"); + stu__push_func_comp(); + while (stu__tok != ')') { + if (!stu__demandv(ST_id, &v)) { z = stu__err("Expecting parameter name"); goto done; } + stb_idict_add(stu__pfunc.locals, v, 1); + if (stu__tok == '=') { + n = stu__nexpr(1); if (!n) { z = 0; goto done; } + z = stu__seq(z, stu__cc3(STU__defaultparm, stu__cdv(v), n)); + } + else + stb_arr_push(param, v); + if (!stu__accept(',')) break; + } + if (!stu__demand(')')) { z = stu__err("Expecting ) at end of parameter list"); goto done; } + n = stu__statements(0, 0); if (!n) { z = 0; goto done; } + if (!stu__demand(ST_end)) { z = stu__err("Expecting END at end of function"); goto done; } + if (n == 1) n = 0; + n = stu__seq(z, n); + f = stu__finish_func(param, n); + if (result) { *result = f; z = 1; stu__pop_func_comp(); } + else { + nonlocal = stu__pfunc.non_local_refs; + stu__pfunc.non_local_refs = NULL; + stu__pop_func_comp(); + z = stu__cdv(f); + if (nonlocal) { // build a closure with references to the needed frames + short *initcode = NULL; + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(nonlocal); ++i) { + int k = nonlocal[i], p; + stb_arr_push(initcode, stu__cdv(k)); + if (k == -1) p = stu__cc1(ST__frame); + else { p = stu__cdv(stu__makeint(k + 1)); p = stu__cc2(ST_id, p); } + stb_arr_push(initcode, p); + } + q = stu__cc2('{', stb_arr_len(nonlocal)); + for (i = 0; i < stb_arr_len(initcode); ++i) + stu__cc(initcode[i]); + z = stu__cc3('+', z, q); + stb_arr_free(initcode); + } + stb_arr_free(nonlocal); + } + done: + stb_arr_free(param); + if (!z) stu__pop_func_comp(); + return z; + } + + static int stu__compile_global_scope(void) + { + stua_obj o; + int z = 0; + + stu__push_func_comp(); + while (stu__tok != 0) { + if (stu__tok == ST_func) { + stua_obj id, f; + if (!stu__funcdef(&id, &f)) + goto error; + stu__set(stu__globaldict, id, f); + } + else if (stu__tok == ST_var) { + z = stu__varinit(z, 1); if (!z) goto error; + } + else { + int y = stu__statements(1, 0); if (!y) goto error; + z = stu__seq(z, y); + } + stu__accept(';'); + } + o = stu__finish_func(NULL, z); + stu__pop_func_comp(); + + o = stu__funceval(o, stua_globals); // initialize stu__globaldict + if (stu__flow == FLOW_error) + printf("Error: %s\n", ((stu__wrapper *)stu__ptr(stu__flow_val))->ptr); + return 1; + error: + stu__pop_func_comp(); + return 0; + } + + stua_obj stu__myprint(stua_dict *context) + { + stua_obj x = stu__get(context, stua_string("x"), stua_nil); + if ((x & 1) == stu__float_tag) printf("%f", stu__getfloat(x)); + else if (stu__tag(x) == stu__int_tag) printf("%d", stu__int(x)); + else { + stu__wrapper *s = stu__pw(x); + if (s->type == STU___string || s->type == STU___error) + printf("%s", s->ptr); + else if (s->type == STU___dict) printf("{{dictionary}}"); + else if (s->type == STU___function) printf("[[function]]"); + else + printf("[[ERROR:%s]]", s->ptr); + } + return x; + } + + void stua_init(void) + { + if (!stu__globaldict) { + int i; + stua_obj s; + stu__func *f; + + stu__prec[ST_and] = stu__prec[ST_or] = 1; + stu__prec[ST_eq] = stu__prec[ST_ne] = stu__prec[ST_le] = + stu__prec[ST_ge] = stu__prec['>'] = stu__prec['<'] = 2; + stu__prec[':'] = 3; + stu__prec['&'] = stu__prec['|'] = stu__prec['^'] = 4; + stu__prec['+'] = stu__prec['-'] = 5; + stu__prec['*'] = stu__prec['/'] = stu__prec['%'] = + stu__prec[ST_shl] = stu__prec[ST_shr] = stu__prec[ST_shru] = 6; + + stu__end[')'] = stu__end[ST_end] = stu__end[ST_else] = 1; + stu__end[ST_do] = stu__end[ST_elseif] = 1; + + stu__float_init(); + stu__lex_matcher = stb_lex_matcher(); + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(stu__lexemes) / sizeof(stu__lexemes[0]); ++i) + stb_lex_item(stu__lex_matcher, stu__lexemes[i].regex, stu__lexemes[i].stu__tok); + + stu__globaldict = stb_idict_new_size(64); + stua_globals = stu__makeobj(STU___dict, stu__globaldict, 0, 0); + stu__strings = stb_sdict_new(0); + + stu__curbuf = stu__bufstart = "func _print(x) end\n" + "func print()\n var x=0 while _frame[x] != nil as x=x+1 do _print(_frame[x]) end end\n"; + stu__nexttoken(); + if (!stu__compile_global_scope()) + printf("Compile error in line %d: %s\n", stu__comp_err_line, stu__comp_err_str); + + s = stu__get(stu__globaldict, stua_string("_print"), stua_nil); + if (stu__tag(s) == stu__ptr_tag && stu__ptr(s)->type == STU___function) { + f = stu__pf(s); + free(f->f.store); + f->closure_source = 4; + f->f.func = stu__myprint; + f->code = NULL; + } + } + } + + void stua_uninit(void) + { + if (stu__globaldict) { + stb_idict_remove_all(stu__globaldict); + stb_arr_setlen(stu__gc_root_stack, 0); + stua_gc(1); + stb_idict_destroy(stu__globaldict); + stb_sdict_delete(stu__strings); + stb_matcher_free(stu__lex_matcher); + stb_arr_free(stu__gc_ptrlist); + stb_arr_free(func_stack); + stb_arr_free(stu__gc_root_stack); + stu__globaldict = NULL; + } + } + + void stua_run_script(char *s) + { + stua_init(); + + stu__curbuf = stu__bufstart = s; + stu__nexttoken(); + + stu__flow = FLOW_normal; + + if (!stu__compile_global_scope()) + printf("Compile error in line %d: %s\n", stu__comp_err_line, stu__comp_err_str); + stua_gc(1); + } +#endif // STB_DEFINE +#endif // STB_STUA + +#undef STB_EXTERN +#endif // STB_INCLUDE_STB_H + + /* + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + This software is available under 2 licenses -- choose whichever you prefer. + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + ALTERNATIVE A - MIT License + Copyright (c) 2017 Sean Barrett + Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of + this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in + the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to + use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies + of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do + so, subject to the following conditions: + The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all + copies or substantial portions of the Software. + THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE + SOFTWARE. + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + ALTERNATIVE B - Public Domain (www.unlicense.org) + This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain. + Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or distribute this + software, either in source code form or as a compiled binary, for any purpose, + commercial or non-commercial, and by any means. + In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors of this + software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the software to the public + domain. We make this dedication for the benefit of the public at large and to + the detriment of our heirs and successors. We intend this dedication to be an + overt act of relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to + this software under copyright law. + THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN + ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION + WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + */
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/libjin/3rdparty/stb/stb_image.h b/src/libjin/3rdparty/stb/stb_image.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..72e0ae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libjin/3rdparty/stb/stb_image.h @@ -0,0 +1,7177 @@ +/* stb_image - v2.15 - public domain image loader - http://nothings.org/stb_image.h + no warranty implied; use at your own risk + + Do this: + #define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION + before you include this file in *one* C or C++ file to create the implementation. + + // i.e. it should look like this: + #include ... + #include ... + #include ... + #define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION + #include "stb_image.h" + + You can #define STBI_ASSERT(x) before the #include to avoid using assert.h. + And #define STBI_MALLOC, STBI_REALLOC, and STBI_FREE to avoid using malloc,realloc,free + + + QUICK NOTES: + Primarily of interest to game developers and other people who can + avoid problematic images and only need the trivial interface + + JPEG baseline & progressive (12 bpc/arithmetic not supported, same as stock IJG lib) + PNG 1/2/4/8/16-bit-per-channel + + TGA (not sure what subset, if a subset) + BMP non-1bpp, non-RLE + PSD (composited view only, no extra channels, 8/16 bit-per-channel) + + GIF (*comp always reports as 4-channel) + HDR (radiance rgbE format) + PIC (Softimage PIC) + PNM (PPM and PGM binary only) + + Animated GIF still needs a proper API, but here's one way to do it: + http://gist.github.com/urraka/685d9a6340b26b830d49 + + - decode from memory or through FILE (define STBI_NO_STDIO to remove code) + - decode from arbitrary I/O callbacks + - SIMD acceleration on x86/x64 (SSE2) and ARM (NEON) + + Full documentation under "DOCUMENTATION" below. + + +LICENSE + + See end of file for license information. + +RECENT REVISION HISTORY: + + 2.15 (2017-03-18) fix png-1,2,4; all Imagenet JPGs; no runtime SSE detection on GCC + 2.14 (2017-03-03) remove deprecated STBI_JPEG_OLD; fixes for Imagenet JPGs + 2.13 (2016-12-04) experimental 16-bit API, only for PNG so far; fixes + 2.12 (2016-04-02) fix typo in 2.11 PSD fix that caused crashes + 2.11 (2016-04-02) 16-bit PNGS; enable SSE2 in non-gcc x64 + RGB-format JPEG; remove white matting in PSD; + allocate large structures on the stack; + correct channel count for PNG & BMP + 2.10 (2016-01-22) avoid warning introduced in 2.09 + 2.09 (2016-01-16) 16-bit TGA; comments in PNM files; STBI_REALLOC_SIZED + 2.08 (2015-09-13) fix to 2.07 cleanup, reading RGB PSD as RGBA + 2.07 (2015-09-13) partial animated GIF support + limited 16-bit PSD support + minor bugs, code cleanup, and compiler warnings + + See end of file for full revision history. + + + ============================ Contributors ========================= + + Image formats Extensions, features + Sean Barrett (jpeg, png, bmp) Jetro Lauha (stbi_info) + Nicolas Schulz (hdr, psd) Martin "SpartanJ" Golini (stbi_info) + Jonathan Dummer (tga) James "moose2000" Brown (iPhone PNG) + Jean-Marc Lienher (gif) Ben "Disch" Wenger (io callbacks) + Tom Seddon (pic) Omar Cornut (1/2/4-bit PNG) + Thatcher Ulrich (psd) Nicolas Guillemot (vertical flip) + Ken Miller (pgm, ppm) Richard Mitton (16-bit PSD) + github:urraka (animated gif) Junggon Kim (PNM comments) + Daniel Gibson (16-bit TGA) + socks-the-fox (16-bit PNG) + Jeremy Sawicki (handle all ImageNet JPGs) + Optimizations & bugfixes + Fabian "ryg" Giesen + Arseny Kapoulkine + + Bug & warning fixes + Marc LeBlanc David Woo Guillaume George Martins Mozeiko + Christpher Lloyd Jerry Jansson Joseph Thomson Phil Jordan + Dave Moore Roy Eltham Hayaki Saito Nathan Reed + Won Chun Luke Graham Johan Duparc Nick Verigakis + the Horde3D community Thomas Ruf Ronny Chevalier Baldur Karlsson + Janez Zemva John Bartholomew Michal Cichon github:rlyeh + Jonathan Blow Ken Hamada Tero Hanninen github:romigrou + Laurent Gomila Cort Stratton Sergio Gonzalez github:svdijk + Aruelien Pocheville Thibault Reuille Cass Everitt github:snagar + Ryamond Barbiero Paul Du Bois Engin Manap github:Zelex + Michaelangel007@github Philipp Wiesemann Dale Weiler github:grim210 + Oriol Ferrer Mesia Josh Tobin Matthew Gregan github:sammyhw + Blazej Dariusz Roszkowski Gregory Mullen github:phprus + +*/ +#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION +#ifndef STBI_INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_H +#define STBI_INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_H + +// DOCUMENTATION +// +// Limitations: +// - no 16-bit-per-channel PNG +// - no 12-bit-per-channel JPEG +// - no JPEGs with arithmetic coding +// - no 1-bit BMP +// - GIF always returns *comp=4 +// +// Basic usage (see HDR discussion below for HDR usage): +// int x,y,n; +// unsigned char *data = stbi_load(filename, &x, &y, &n, 0); +// // ... process data if not NULL ... +// // ... x = width, y = height, n = # 8-bit components per pixel ... +// // ... replace '0' with '1'..'4' to force that many components per pixel +// // ... but 'n' will always be the number that it would have been if you said 0 +// stbi_image_free(data) +// +// Standard parameters: +// int *x -- outputs image width in pixels +// int *y -- outputs image height in pixels +// int *channels_in_file -- outputs # of image components in image file +// int desired_channels -- if non-zero, # of image components requested in result +// +// The return value from an image loader is an 'unsigned char *' which points +// to the pixel data, or NULL on an allocation failure or if the image is +// corrupt or invalid. The pixel data consists of *y scanlines of *x pixels, +// with each pixel consisting of N interleaved 8-bit components; the first +// pixel pointed to is top-left-most in the image. There is no padding between +// image scanlines or between pixels, regardless of format. The number of +// components N is 'req_comp' if req_comp is non-zero, or *comp otherwise. +// If req_comp is non-zero, *comp has the number of components that _would_ +// have been output otherwise. E.g. if you set req_comp to 4, you will always +// get RGBA output, but you can check *comp to see if it's trivially opaque +// because e.g. there were only 3 channels in the source image. +// +// An output image with N components has the following components interleaved +// in this order in each pixel: +// +// N=#comp components +// 1 grey +// 2 grey, alpha +// 3 red, green, blue +// 4 red, green, blue, alpha +// +// If image loading fails for any reason, the return value will be NULL, +// and *x, *y, *comp will be unchanged. The function stbi_failure_reason() +// can be queried for an extremely brief, end-user unfriendly explanation +// of why the load failed. Define STBI_NO_FAILURE_STRINGS to avoid +// compiling these strings at all, and STBI_FAILURE_USERMSG to get slightly +// more user-friendly ones. +// +// Paletted PNG, BMP, GIF, and PIC images are automatically depalettized. +// +// =========================================================================== +// +// Philosophy +// +// stb libraries are designed with the following priorities: +// +// 1. easy to use +// 2. easy to maintain +// 3. good performance +// +// Sometimes I let "good performance" creep up in priority over "easy to maintain", +// and for best performance I may provide less-easy-to-use APIs that give higher +// performance, in addition to the easy to use ones. Nevertheless, it's important +// to keep in mind that from the standpoint of you, a client of this library, +// all you care about is #1 and #3, and stb libraries DO NOT emphasize #3 above all. +// +// Some secondary priorities arise directly from the first two, some of which +// make more explicit reasons why performance can't be emphasized. +// +// - Portable ("ease of use") +// - Small source code footprint ("easy to maintain") +// - No dependencies ("ease of use") +// +// =========================================================================== +// +// I/O callbacks +// +// I/O callbacks allow you to read from arbitrary sources, like packaged +// files or some other source. Data read from callbacks are processed +// through a small internal buffer (currently 128 bytes) to try to reduce +// overhead. +// +// The three functions you must define are "read" (reads some bytes of data), +// "skip" (skips some bytes of data), "eof" (reports if the stream is at the end). +// +// =========================================================================== +// +// SIMD support +// +// The JPEG decoder will try to automatically use SIMD kernels on x86 when +// supported by the compiler. For ARM Neon support, you must explicitly +// request it. +// +// (The old do-it-yourself SIMD API is no longer supported in the current +// code.) +// +// On x86, SSE2 will automatically be used when available based on a run-time +// test; if not, the generic C versions are used as a fall-back. On ARM targets, +// the typical path is to have separate builds for NEON and non-NEON devices +// (at least this is true for iOS and Android). Therefore, the NEON support is +// toggled by a build flag: define STBI_NEON to get NEON loops. +// +// If for some reason you do not want to use any of SIMD code, or if +// you have issues compiling it, you can disable it entirely by +// defining STBI_NO_SIMD. +// +// =========================================================================== +// +// HDR image support (disable by defining STBI_NO_HDR) +// +// stb_image now supports loading HDR images in general, and currently +// the Radiance .HDR file format, although the support is provided +// generically. You can still load any file through the existing interface; +// if you attempt to load an HDR file, it will be automatically remapped to +// LDR, assuming gamma 2.2 and an arbitrary scale factor defaulting to 1; +// both of these constants can be reconfigured through this interface: +// +// stbi_hdr_to_ldr_gamma(2.2f); +// stbi_hdr_to_ldr_scale(1.0f); +// +// (note, do not use _inverse_ constants; stbi_image will invert them +// appropriately). +// +// Additionally, there is a new, parallel interface for loading files as +// (linear) floats to preserve the full dynamic range: +// +// float *data = stbi_loadf(filename, &x, &y, &n, 0); +// +// If you load LDR images through this interface, those images will +// be promoted to floating point values, run through the inverse of +// constants corresponding to the above: +// +// stbi_ldr_to_hdr_scale(1.0f); +// stbi_ldr_to_hdr_gamma(2.2f); +// +// Finally, given a filename (or an open file or memory block--see header +// file for details) containing image data, you can query for the "most +// appropriate" interface to use (that is, whether the image is HDR or +// not), using: +// +// stbi_is_hdr(char *filename); +// +// =========================================================================== +// +// iPhone PNG support: +// +// By default we convert iphone-formatted PNGs back to RGB, even though +// they are internally encoded differently. You can disable this conversion +// by by calling stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb(0), in which case +// you will always just get the native iphone "format" through (which +// is BGR stored in RGB). +// +// Call stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load(1) as well to force a divide per +// pixel to remove any premultiplied alpha *only* if the image file explicitly +// says there's premultiplied data (currently only happens in iPhone images, +// and only if iPhone convert-to-rgb processing is on). +// +// =========================================================================== +// +// ADDITIONAL CONFIGURATION +// +// - You can suppress implementation of any of the decoders to reduce +// your code footprint by #defining one or more of the following +// symbols before creating the implementation. +// +// STBI_NO_JPEG +// STBI_NO_PNG +// STBI_NO_BMP +// STBI_NO_PSD +// STBI_NO_TGA +// STBI_NO_GIF +// STBI_NO_HDR +// STBI_NO_PIC +// STBI_NO_PNM (.ppm and .pgm) +// +// - You can request *only* certain decoders and suppress all other ones +// (this will be more forward-compatible, as addition of new decoders +// doesn't require you to disable them explicitly): +// +// STBI_ONLY_JPEG +// STBI_ONLY_PNG +// STBI_ONLY_BMP +// STBI_ONLY_PSD +// STBI_ONLY_TGA +// STBI_ONLY_GIF +// STBI_ONLY_HDR +// STBI_ONLY_PIC +// STBI_ONLY_PNM (.ppm and .pgm) +// +// - If you use STBI_NO_PNG (or _ONLY_ without PNG), and you still +// want the zlib decoder to be available, #define STBI_SUPPORT_ZLIB +// + + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +#include <stdio.h> +#endif // STBI_NO_STDIO + +#define STBI_VERSION 1 + +enum +{ + STBI_default = 0, // only used for req_comp + + STBI_grey = 1, + STBI_grey_alpha = 2, + STBI_rgb = 3, + STBI_rgb_alpha = 4 +}; + +typedef unsigned char stbi_uc; +typedef unsigned short stbi_us; + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +#ifdef STB_IMAGE_STATIC +#define STBIDEF static +#else +#define STBIDEF extern +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// PRIMARY API - works on images of any type +// + +// +// load image by filename, open file, or memory buffer +// + +typedef struct +{ + int (*read) (void *user,char *data,int size); // fill 'data' with 'size' bytes. return number of bytes actually read + void (*skip) (void *user,int n); // skip the next 'n' bytes, or 'unget' the last -n bytes if negative + int (*eof) (void *user); // returns nonzero if we are at end of file/data +} stbi_io_callbacks; + +//////////////////////////////////// +// +// 8-bits-per-channel interface +// + +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len , int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk , void *user, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +// for stbi_load_from_file, file pointer is left pointing immediately after image +#endif + +//////////////////////////////////// +// +// 16-bits-per-channel interface +// + +STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_from_file_16(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); +#endif +// @TODO the other variants + +//////////////////////////////////// +// +// float-per-channel interface +// +#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR + STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); + STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_memory (stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); + STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_callbacks (stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); + + #ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO + STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *channels_in_file, int desired_channels); + #endif +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR + STBIDEF void stbi_hdr_to_ldr_gamma(float gamma); + STBIDEF void stbi_hdr_to_ldr_scale(float scale); +#endif // STBI_NO_HDR + +#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR + STBIDEF void stbi_ldr_to_hdr_gamma(float gamma); + STBIDEF void stbi_ldr_to_hdr_scale(float scale); +#endif // STBI_NO_LINEAR + +// stbi_is_hdr is always defined, but always returns false if STBI_NO_HDR +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user); +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len); +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr (char const *filename); +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_file(FILE *f); +#endif // STBI_NO_STDIO + + +// get a VERY brief reason for failure +// NOT THREADSAFE +STBIDEF const char *stbi_failure_reason (void); + +// free the loaded image -- this is just free() +STBIDEF void stbi_image_free (void *retval_from_stbi_load); + +// get image dimensions & components without fully decoding +STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, int *comp); + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +STBIDEF int stbi_info (char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_file (FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp); + +#endif + + + +// for image formats that explicitly notate that they have premultiplied alpha, +// we just return the colors as stored in the file. set this flag to force +// unpremultiplication. results are undefined if the unpremultiply overflow. +STBIDEF void stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load(int flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply); + +// indicate whether we should process iphone images back to canonical format, +// or just pass them through "as-is" +STBIDEF void stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb(int flag_true_if_should_convert); + +// flip the image vertically, so the first pixel in the output array is the bottom left +STBIDEF void stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load(int flag_true_if_should_flip); + +// ZLIB client - used by PNG, available for other purposes + +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize(const char *buffer, int len, int initial_size, int *outlen); +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize_headerflag(const char *buffer, int len, int initial_size, int *outlen, int parse_header); +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc(const char *buffer, int len, int *outlen); +STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_buffer(char *obuffer, int olen, const char *ibuffer, int ilen); + +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_malloc(const char *buffer, int len, int *outlen); +STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_buffer(char *obuffer, int olen, const char *ibuffer, int ilen); + + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +// +// +//// end header file ///////////////////////////////////////////////////// +#endif // STBI_INCLUDE_STB_IMAGE_H + +#ifdef STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION + +#if defined(STBI_ONLY_JPEG) || defined(STBI_ONLY_PNG) || defined(STBI_ONLY_BMP) \ + || defined(STBI_ONLY_TGA) || defined(STBI_ONLY_GIF) || defined(STBI_ONLY_PSD) \ + || defined(STBI_ONLY_HDR) || defined(STBI_ONLY_PIC) || defined(STBI_ONLY_PNM) \ + || defined(STBI_ONLY_ZLIB) + #ifndef STBI_ONLY_JPEG + #define STBI_NO_JPEG + #endif + #ifndef STBI_ONLY_PNG + #define STBI_NO_PNG + #endif + #ifndef STBI_ONLY_BMP + #define STBI_NO_BMP + #endif + #ifndef STBI_ONLY_PSD + #define STBI_NO_PSD + #endif + #ifndef STBI_ONLY_TGA + #define STBI_NO_TGA + #endif + #ifndef STBI_ONLY_GIF + #define STBI_NO_GIF + #endif + #ifndef STBI_ONLY_HDR + #define STBI_NO_HDR + #endif + #ifndef STBI_ONLY_PIC + #define STBI_NO_PIC + #endif + #ifndef STBI_ONLY_PNM + #define STBI_NO_PNM + #endif +#endif + +#if defined(STBI_NO_PNG) && !defined(STBI_SUPPORT_ZLIB) && !defined(STBI_NO_ZLIB) +#define STBI_NO_ZLIB +#endif + + +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <stddef.h> // ptrdiff_t on osx +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <limits.h> + +#if !defined(STBI_NO_LINEAR) || !defined(STBI_NO_HDR) +#include <math.h> // ldexp +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +#include <stdio.h> +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_ASSERT +#include <assert.h> +#define STBI_ASSERT(x) assert(x) +#endif + + +#ifndef _MSC_VER + #ifdef __cplusplus + #define stbi_inline inline + #else + #define stbi_inline + #endif +#else + #define stbi_inline __forceinline +#endif + + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +typedef unsigned short stbi__uint16; +typedef signed short stbi__int16; +typedef unsigned int stbi__uint32; +typedef signed int stbi__int32; +#else +#include <stdint.h> +typedef uint16_t stbi__uint16; +typedef int16_t stbi__int16; +typedef uint32_t stbi__uint32; +typedef int32_t stbi__int32; +#endif + +// should produce compiler error if size is wrong +typedef unsigned char validate_uint32[sizeof(stbi__uint32)==4 ? 1 : -1]; + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +#define STBI_NOTUSED(v) (void)(v) +#else +#define STBI_NOTUSED(v) (void)sizeof(v) +#endif + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +#define STBI_HAS_LROTL +#endif + +#ifdef STBI_HAS_LROTL + #define stbi_lrot(x,y) _lrotl(x,y) +#else + #define stbi_lrot(x,y) (((x) << (y)) | ((x) >> (32 - (y)))) +#endif + +#if defined(STBI_MALLOC) && defined(STBI_FREE) && (defined(STBI_REALLOC) || defined(STBI_REALLOC_SIZED)) +// ok +#elif !defined(STBI_MALLOC) && !defined(STBI_FREE) && !defined(STBI_REALLOC) && !defined(STBI_REALLOC_SIZED) +// ok +#else +#error "Must define all or none of STBI_MALLOC, STBI_FREE, and STBI_REALLOC (or STBI_REALLOC_SIZED)." +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_MALLOC +#define STBI_MALLOC(sz) malloc(sz) +#define STBI_REALLOC(p,newsz) realloc(p,newsz) +#define STBI_FREE(p) free(p) +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_REALLOC_SIZED +#define STBI_REALLOC_SIZED(p,oldsz,newsz) STBI_REALLOC(p,newsz) +#endif + +// x86/x64 detection +#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64) +#define STBI__X64_TARGET +#elif defined(__i386) || defined(_M_IX86) +#define STBI__X86_TARGET +#endif + +#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(STBI__X86_TARGET) && !defined(__SSE2__) && !defined(STBI_NO_SIMD) +// gcc doesn't support sse2 intrinsics unless you compile with -msse2, +// which in turn means it gets to use SSE2 everywhere. This is unfortunate, +// but previous attempts to provide the SSE2 functions with runtime +// detection caused numerous issues. The way architecture extensions are +// exposed in GCC/Clang is, sadly, not really suited for one-file libs. +// New behavior: if compiled with -msse2, we use SSE2 without any +// detection; if not, we don't use it at all. +#define STBI_NO_SIMD +#endif + +#if defined(__MINGW32__) && defined(STBI__X86_TARGET) && !defined(STBI_MINGW_ENABLE_SSE2) && !defined(STBI_NO_SIMD) +// Note that __MINGW32__ doesn't actually mean 32-bit, so we have to avoid STBI__X64_TARGET +// +// 32-bit MinGW wants ESP to be 16-byte aligned, but this is not in the +// Windows ABI and VC++ as well as Windows DLLs don't maintain that invariant. +// As a result, enabling SSE2 on 32-bit MinGW is dangerous when not +// simultaneously enabling "-mstackrealign". +// +// See https://github.com/nothings/stb/issues/81 for more information. +// +// So default to no SSE2 on 32-bit MinGW. If you've read this far and added +// -mstackrealign to your build settings, feel free to #define STBI_MINGW_ENABLE_SSE2. +#define STBI_NO_SIMD +#endif + +#if !defined(STBI_NO_SIMD) && (defined(STBI__X86_TARGET) || defined(STBI__X64_TARGET)) +#define STBI_SSE2 +#include <emmintrin.h> + +#ifdef _MSC_VER + +#if _MSC_VER >= 1400 // not VC6 +#include <intrin.h> // __cpuid +static int stbi__cpuid3(void) +{ + int info[4]; + __cpuid(info,1); + return info[3]; +} +#else +static int stbi__cpuid3(void) +{ + int res; + __asm { + mov eax,1 + cpuid + mov res,edx + } + return res; +} +#endif + +#define STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(type, name) __declspec(align(16)) type name + +static int stbi__sse2_available() +{ + int info3 = stbi__cpuid3(); + return ((info3 >> 26) & 1) != 0; +} +#else // assume GCC-style if not VC++ +#define STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(type, name) type name __attribute__((aligned(16))) + +static int stbi__sse2_available() +{ + // If we're even attempting to compile this on GCC/Clang, that means + // -msse2 is on, which means the compiler is allowed to use SSE2 + // instructions at will, and so are we. + return 1; +} +#endif +#endif + +// ARM NEON +#if defined(STBI_NO_SIMD) && defined(STBI_NEON) +#undef STBI_NEON +#endif + +#ifdef STBI_NEON +#include <arm_neon.h> +// assume GCC or Clang on ARM targets +#define STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(type, name) type name __attribute__((aligned(16))) +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_SIMD_ALIGN +#define STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(type, name) type name +#endif + +/////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// stbi__context struct and start_xxx functions + +// stbi__context structure is our basic context used by all images, so it +// contains all the IO context, plus some basic image information +typedef struct +{ + stbi__uint32 img_x, img_y; + int img_n, img_out_n; + + stbi_io_callbacks io; + void *io_user_data; + + int read_from_callbacks; + int buflen; + stbi_uc buffer_start[128]; + + stbi_uc *img_buffer, *img_buffer_end; + stbi_uc *img_buffer_original, *img_buffer_original_end; +} stbi__context; + + +static void stbi__refill_buffer(stbi__context *s); + +// initialize a memory-decode context +static void stbi__start_mem(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc const *buffer, int len) +{ + s->io.read = NULL; + s->read_from_callbacks = 0; + s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_original = (stbi_uc *) buffer; + s->img_buffer_end = s->img_buffer_original_end = (stbi_uc *) buffer+len; +} + +// initialize a callback-based context +static void stbi__start_callbacks(stbi__context *s, stbi_io_callbacks *c, void *user) +{ + s->io = *c; + s->io_user_data = user; + s->buflen = sizeof(s->buffer_start); + s->read_from_callbacks = 1; + s->img_buffer_original = s->buffer_start; + stbi__refill_buffer(s); + s->img_buffer_original_end = s->img_buffer_end; +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO + +static int stbi__stdio_read(void *user, char *data, int size) +{ + return (int) fread(data,1,size,(FILE*) user); +} + +static void stbi__stdio_skip(void *user, int n) +{ + fseek((FILE*) user, n, SEEK_CUR); +} + +static int stbi__stdio_eof(void *user) +{ + return feof((FILE*) user); +} + +static stbi_io_callbacks stbi__stdio_callbacks = +{ + stbi__stdio_read, + stbi__stdio_skip, + stbi__stdio_eof, +}; + +static void stbi__start_file(stbi__context *s, FILE *f) +{ + stbi__start_callbacks(s, &stbi__stdio_callbacks, (void *) f); +} + +//static void stop_file(stbi__context *s) { } + +#endif // !STBI_NO_STDIO + +static void stbi__rewind(stbi__context *s) +{ + // conceptually rewind SHOULD rewind to the beginning of the stream, + // but we just rewind to the beginning of the initial buffer, because + // we only use it after doing 'test', which only ever looks at at most 92 bytes + s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_original; + s->img_buffer_end = s->img_buffer_original_end; +} + +enum +{ + STBI_ORDER_RGB, + STBI_ORDER_BGR +}; + +typedef struct +{ + int bits_per_channel; + int num_channels; + int channel_order; +} stbi__result_info; + +#ifndef STBI_NO_JPEG +static int stbi__jpeg_test(stbi__context *s); +static void *stbi__jpeg_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri); +static int stbi__jpeg_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PNG +static int stbi__png_test(stbi__context *s); +static void *stbi__png_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri); +static int stbi__png_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_BMP +static int stbi__bmp_test(stbi__context *s); +static void *stbi__bmp_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri); +static int stbi__bmp_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_TGA +static int stbi__tga_test(stbi__context *s); +static void *stbi__tga_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri); +static int stbi__tga_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PSD +static int stbi__psd_test(stbi__context *s); +static void *stbi__psd_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri, int bpc); +static int stbi__psd_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR +static int stbi__hdr_test(stbi__context *s); +static float *stbi__hdr_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri); +static int stbi__hdr_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PIC +static int stbi__pic_test(stbi__context *s); +static void *stbi__pic_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri); +static int stbi__pic_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_GIF +static int stbi__gif_test(stbi__context *s); +static void *stbi__gif_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri); +static int stbi__gif_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PNM +static int stbi__pnm_test(stbi__context *s); +static void *stbi__pnm_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri); +static int stbi__pnm_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp); +#endif + +// this is not threadsafe +static const char *stbi__g_failure_reason; + +STBIDEF const char *stbi_failure_reason(void) +{ + return stbi__g_failure_reason; +} + +static int stbi__err(const char *str) +{ + stbi__g_failure_reason = str; + return 0; +} + +static void *stbi__malloc(size_t size) +{ + return STBI_MALLOC(size); +} + +// stb_image uses ints pervasively, including for offset calculations. +// therefore the largest decoded image size we can support with the +// current code, even on 64-bit targets, is INT_MAX. this is not a +// significant limitation for the intended use case. +// +// we do, however, need to make sure our size calculations don't +// overflow. hence a few helper functions for size calculations that +// multiply integers together, making sure that they're non-negative +// and no overflow occurs. + +// return 1 if the sum is valid, 0 on overflow. +// negative terms are considered invalid. +static int stbi__addsizes_valid(int a, int b) +{ + if (b < 0) return 0; + // now 0 <= b <= INT_MAX, hence also + // 0 <= INT_MAX - b <= INTMAX. + // And "a + b <= INT_MAX" (which might overflow) is the + // same as a <= INT_MAX - b (no overflow) + return a <= INT_MAX - b; +} + +// returns 1 if the product is valid, 0 on overflow. +// negative factors are considered invalid. +static int stbi__mul2sizes_valid(int a, int b) +{ + if (a < 0 || b < 0) return 0; + if (b == 0) return 1; // mul-by-0 is always safe + // portable way to check for no overflows in a*b + return a <= INT_MAX/b; +} + +// returns 1 if "a*b + add" has no negative terms/factors and doesn't overflow +static int stbi__mad2sizes_valid(int a, int b, int add) +{ + return stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a, b) && stbi__addsizes_valid(a*b, add); +} + +// returns 1 if "a*b*c + add" has no negative terms/factors and doesn't overflow +static int stbi__mad3sizes_valid(int a, int b, int c, int add) +{ + return stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a, b) && stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a*b, c) && + stbi__addsizes_valid(a*b*c, add); +} + +// returns 1 if "a*b*c*d + add" has no negative terms/factors and doesn't overflow +static int stbi__mad4sizes_valid(int a, int b, int c, int d, int add) +{ + return stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a, b) && stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a*b, c) && + stbi__mul2sizes_valid(a*b*c, d) && stbi__addsizes_valid(a*b*c*d, add); +} + +// mallocs with size overflow checking +static void *stbi__malloc_mad2(int a, int b, int add) +{ + if (!stbi__mad2sizes_valid(a, b, add)) return NULL; + return stbi__malloc(a*b + add); +} + +static void *stbi__malloc_mad3(int a, int b, int c, int add) +{ + if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(a, b, c, add)) return NULL; + return stbi__malloc(a*b*c + add); +} + +static void *stbi__malloc_mad4(int a, int b, int c, int d, int add) +{ + if (!stbi__mad4sizes_valid(a, b, c, d, add)) return NULL; + return stbi__malloc(a*b*c*d + add); +} + +// stbi__err - error +// stbi__errpf - error returning pointer to float +// stbi__errpuc - error returning pointer to unsigned char + +#ifdef STBI_NO_FAILURE_STRINGS + #define stbi__err(x,y) 0 +#elif defined(STBI_FAILURE_USERMSG) + #define stbi__err(x,y) stbi__err(y) +#else + #define stbi__err(x,y) stbi__err(x) +#endif + +#define stbi__errpf(x,y) ((float *)(size_t) (stbi__err(x,y)?NULL:NULL)) +#define stbi__errpuc(x,y) ((unsigned char *)(size_t) (stbi__err(x,y)?NULL:NULL)) + +STBIDEF void stbi_image_free(void *retval_from_stbi_load) +{ + STBI_FREE(retval_from_stbi_load); +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR +static float *stbi__ldr_to_hdr(stbi_uc *data, int x, int y, int comp); +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR +static stbi_uc *stbi__hdr_to_ldr(float *data, int x, int y, int comp); +#endif + +static int stbi__vertically_flip_on_load = 0; + +STBIDEF void stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load(int flag_true_if_should_flip) +{ + stbi__vertically_flip_on_load = flag_true_if_should_flip; +} + +static void *stbi__load_main(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri, int bpc) +{ + memset(ri, 0, sizeof(*ri)); // make sure it's initialized if we add new fields + ri->bits_per_channel = 8; // default is 8 so most paths don't have to be changed + ri->channel_order = STBI_ORDER_RGB; // all current input & output are this, but this is here so we can add BGR order + ri->num_channels = 0; + + #ifndef STBI_NO_JPEG + if (stbi__jpeg_test(s)) return stbi__jpeg_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); + #endif + #ifndef STBI_NO_PNG + if (stbi__png_test(s)) return stbi__png_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); + #endif + #ifndef STBI_NO_BMP + if (stbi__bmp_test(s)) return stbi__bmp_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); + #endif + #ifndef STBI_NO_GIF + if (stbi__gif_test(s)) return stbi__gif_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); + #endif + #ifndef STBI_NO_PSD + if (stbi__psd_test(s)) return stbi__psd_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri, bpc); + #endif + #ifndef STBI_NO_PIC + if (stbi__pic_test(s)) return stbi__pic_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); + #endif + #ifndef STBI_NO_PNM + if (stbi__pnm_test(s)) return stbi__pnm_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); + #endif + + #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR + if (stbi__hdr_test(s)) { + float *hdr = stbi__hdr_load(s, x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); + return stbi__hdr_to_ldr(hdr, *x, *y, req_comp ? req_comp : *comp); + } + #endif + + #ifndef STBI_NO_TGA + // test tga last because it's a crappy test! + if (stbi__tga_test(s)) + return stbi__tga_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); + #endif + + return stbi__errpuc("unknown image type", "Image not of any known type, or corrupt"); +} + +static stbi_uc *stbi__convert_16_to_8(stbi__uint16 *orig, int w, int h, int channels) +{ + int i; + int img_len = w * h * channels; + stbi_uc *reduced; + + reduced = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc(img_len); + if (reduced == NULL) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + + for (i = 0; i < img_len; ++i) + reduced[i] = (stbi_uc)((orig[i] >> 8) & 0xFF); // top half of each byte is sufficient approx of 16->8 bit scaling + + STBI_FREE(orig); + return reduced; +} + +static stbi__uint16 *stbi__convert_8_to_16(stbi_uc *orig, int w, int h, int channels) +{ + int i; + int img_len = w * h * channels; + stbi__uint16 *enlarged; + + enlarged = (stbi__uint16 *) stbi__malloc(img_len*2); + if (enlarged == NULL) return (stbi__uint16 *) stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + + for (i = 0; i < img_len; ++i) + enlarged[i] = (stbi__uint16)((orig[i] << 8) + orig[i]); // replicate to high and low byte, maps 0->0, 255->0xffff + + STBI_FREE(orig); + return enlarged; +} + +static unsigned char *stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + stbi__result_info ri; + void *result = stbi__load_main(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, &ri, 8); + + if (result == NULL) + return NULL; + + if (ri.bits_per_channel != 8) { + STBI_ASSERT(ri.bits_per_channel == 16); + result = stbi__convert_16_to_8((stbi__uint16 *) result, *x, *y, req_comp == 0 ? *comp : req_comp); + ri.bits_per_channel = 8; + } + + // @TODO: move stbi__convert_format to here + + if (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load) { + int w = *x, h = *y; + int channels = req_comp ? req_comp : *comp; + int row,col,z; + stbi_uc *image = (stbi_uc *) result; + + // @OPTIMIZE: use a bigger temp buffer and memcpy multiple pixels at once + for (row = 0; row < (h>>1); row++) { + for (col = 0; col < w; col++) { + for (z = 0; z < channels; z++) { + stbi_uc temp = image[(row * w + col) * channels + z]; + image[(row * w + col) * channels + z] = image[((h - row - 1) * w + col) * channels + z]; + image[((h - row - 1) * w + col) * channels + z] = temp; + } + } + } + } + + return (unsigned char *) result; +} + +static stbi__uint16 *stbi__load_and_postprocess_16bit(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + stbi__result_info ri; + void *result = stbi__load_main(s, x, y, comp, req_comp, &ri, 16); + + if (result == NULL) + return NULL; + + if (ri.bits_per_channel != 16) { + STBI_ASSERT(ri.bits_per_channel == 8); + result = stbi__convert_8_to_16((stbi_uc *) result, *x, *y, req_comp == 0 ? *comp : req_comp); + ri.bits_per_channel = 16; + } + + // @TODO: move stbi__convert_format16 to here + // @TODO: special case RGB-to-Y (and RGBA-to-YA) for 8-bit-to-16-bit case to keep more precision + + if (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load) { + int w = *x, h = *y; + int channels = req_comp ? req_comp : *comp; + int row,col,z; + stbi__uint16 *image = (stbi__uint16 *) result; + + // @OPTIMIZE: use a bigger temp buffer and memcpy multiple pixels at once + for (row = 0; row < (h>>1); row++) { + for (col = 0; col < w; col++) { + for (z = 0; z < channels; z++) { + stbi__uint16 temp = image[(row * w + col) * channels + z]; + image[(row * w + col) * channels + z] = image[((h - row - 1) * w + col) * channels + z]; + image[((h - row - 1) * w + col) * channels + z] = temp; + } + } + } + } + + return (stbi__uint16 *) result; +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR +static void stbi__float_postprocess(float *result, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + if (stbi__vertically_flip_on_load && result != NULL) { + int w = *x, h = *y; + int depth = req_comp ? req_comp : *comp; + int row,col,z; + float temp; + + // @OPTIMIZE: use a bigger temp buffer and memcpy multiple pixels at once + for (row = 0; row < (h>>1); row++) { + for (col = 0; col < w; col++) { + for (z = 0; z < depth; z++) { + temp = result[(row * w + col) * depth + z]; + result[(row * w + col) * depth + z] = result[((h - row - 1) * w + col) * depth + z]; + result[((h - row - 1) * w + col) * depth + z] = temp; + } + } + } + } +} +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO + +static FILE *stbi__fopen(char const *filename, char const *mode) +{ + FILE *f; +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400 + if (0 != fopen_s(&f, filename, mode)) + f=0; +#else + f = fopen(filename, mode); +#endif + return f; +} + + +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); + unsigned char *result; + if (!f) return stbi__errpuc("can't fopen", "Unable to open file"); + result = stbi_load_from_file(f,x,y,comp,req_comp); + fclose(f); + return result; +} + +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_file(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + unsigned char *result; + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_file(&s,f); + result = stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp); + if (result) { + // need to 'unget' all the characters in the IO buffer + fseek(f, - (int) (s.img_buffer_end - s.img_buffer), SEEK_CUR); + } + return result; +} + +STBIDEF stbi__uint16 *stbi_load_from_file_16(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + stbi__uint16 *result; + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_file(&s,f); + result = stbi__load_and_postprocess_16bit(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp); + if (result) { + // need to 'unget' all the characters in the IO buffer + fseek(f, - (int) (s.img_buffer_end - s.img_buffer), SEEK_CUR); + } + return result; +} + +STBIDEF stbi_us *stbi_load_16(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); + stbi__uint16 *result; + if (!f) return (stbi_us *) stbi__errpuc("can't fopen", "Unable to open file"); + result = stbi_load_from_file_16(f,x,y,comp,req_comp); + fclose(f); + return result; +} + + +#endif //!STBI_NO_STDIO + +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len); + return stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp); +} + +STBIDEF stbi_uc *stbi_load_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *) clbk, user); + return stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp); +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR +static float *stbi__loadf_main(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + unsigned char *data; + #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR + if (stbi__hdr_test(s)) { + stbi__result_info ri; + float *hdr_data = stbi__hdr_load(s,x,y,comp,req_comp, &ri); + if (hdr_data) + stbi__float_postprocess(hdr_data,x,y,comp,req_comp); + return hdr_data; + } + #endif + data = stbi__load_and_postprocess_8bit(s, x, y, comp, req_comp); + if (data) + return stbi__ldr_to_hdr(data, *x, *y, req_comp ? req_comp : *comp); + return stbi__errpf("unknown image type", "Image not of any known type, or corrupt"); +} + +STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len); + return stbi__loadf_main(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp); +} + +STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *) clbk, user); + return stbi__loadf_main(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp); +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + float *result; + FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); + if (!f) return stbi__errpf("can't fopen", "Unable to open file"); + result = stbi_loadf_from_file(f,x,y,comp,req_comp); + fclose(f); + return result; +} + +STBIDEF float *stbi_loadf_from_file(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_file(&s,f); + return stbi__loadf_main(&s,x,y,comp,req_comp); +} +#endif // !STBI_NO_STDIO + +#endif // !STBI_NO_LINEAR + +// these is-hdr-or-not is defined independent of whether STBI_NO_LINEAR is +// defined, for API simplicity; if STBI_NO_LINEAR is defined, it always +// reports false! + +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len) +{ + #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len); + return stbi__hdr_test(&s); + #else + STBI_NOTUSED(buffer); + STBI_NOTUSED(len); + return 0; + #endif +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr (char const *filename) +{ + FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); + int result=0; + if (f) { + result = stbi_is_hdr_from_file(f); + fclose(f); + } + return result; +} + +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_file(FILE *f) +{ + #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_file(&s,f); + return stbi__hdr_test(&s); + #else + STBI_NOTUSED(f); + return 0; + #endif +} +#endif // !STBI_NO_STDIO + +STBIDEF int stbi_is_hdr_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *clbk, void *user) +{ + #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *) clbk, user); + return stbi__hdr_test(&s); + #else + STBI_NOTUSED(clbk); + STBI_NOTUSED(user); + return 0; + #endif +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR +static float stbi__l2h_gamma=2.2f, stbi__l2h_scale=1.0f; + +STBIDEF void stbi_ldr_to_hdr_gamma(float gamma) { stbi__l2h_gamma = gamma; } +STBIDEF void stbi_ldr_to_hdr_scale(float scale) { stbi__l2h_scale = scale; } +#endif + +static float stbi__h2l_gamma_i=1.0f/2.2f, stbi__h2l_scale_i=1.0f; + +STBIDEF void stbi_hdr_to_ldr_gamma(float gamma) { stbi__h2l_gamma_i = 1/gamma; } +STBIDEF void stbi_hdr_to_ldr_scale(float scale) { stbi__h2l_scale_i = 1/scale; } + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Common code used by all image loaders +// + +enum +{ + STBI__SCAN_load=0, + STBI__SCAN_type, + STBI__SCAN_header +}; + +static void stbi__refill_buffer(stbi__context *s) +{ + int n = (s->io.read)(s->io_user_data,(char*)s->buffer_start,s->buflen); + if (n == 0) { + // at end of file, treat same as if from memory, but need to handle case + // where s->img_buffer isn't pointing to safe memory, e.g. 0-byte file + s->read_from_callbacks = 0; + s->img_buffer = s->buffer_start; + s->img_buffer_end = s->buffer_start+1; + *s->img_buffer = 0; + } else { + s->img_buffer = s->buffer_start; + s->img_buffer_end = s->buffer_start + n; + } +} + +stbi_inline static stbi_uc stbi__get8(stbi__context *s) +{ + if (s->img_buffer < s->img_buffer_end) + return *s->img_buffer++; + if (s->read_from_callbacks) { + stbi__refill_buffer(s); + return *s->img_buffer++; + } + return 0; +} + +stbi_inline static int stbi__at_eof(stbi__context *s) +{ + if (s->io.read) { + if (!(s->io.eof)(s->io_user_data)) return 0; + // if feof() is true, check if buffer = end + // special case: we've only got the special 0 character at the end + if (s->read_from_callbacks == 0) return 1; + } + + return s->img_buffer >= s->img_buffer_end; +} + +static void stbi__skip(stbi__context *s, int n) +{ + if (n < 0) { + s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_end; + return; + } + if (s->io.read) { + int blen = (int) (s->img_buffer_end - s->img_buffer); + if (blen < n) { + s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_end; + (s->io.skip)(s->io_user_data, n - blen); + return; + } + } + s->img_buffer += n; +} + +static int stbi__getn(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc *buffer, int n) +{ + if (s->io.read) { + int blen = (int) (s->img_buffer_end - s->img_buffer); + if (blen < n) { + int res, count; + + memcpy(buffer, s->img_buffer, blen); + + count = (s->io.read)(s->io_user_data, (char*) buffer + blen, n - blen); + res = (count == (n-blen)); + s->img_buffer = s->img_buffer_end; + return res; + } + } + + if (s->img_buffer+n <= s->img_buffer_end) { + memcpy(buffer, s->img_buffer, n); + s->img_buffer += n; + return 1; + } else + return 0; +} + +static int stbi__get16be(stbi__context *s) +{ + int z = stbi__get8(s); + return (z << 8) + stbi__get8(s); +} + +static stbi__uint32 stbi__get32be(stbi__context *s) +{ + stbi__uint32 z = stbi__get16be(s); + return (z << 16) + stbi__get16be(s); +} + +#if defined(STBI_NO_BMP) && defined(STBI_NO_TGA) && defined(STBI_NO_GIF) +// nothing +#else +static int stbi__get16le(stbi__context *s) +{ + int z = stbi__get8(s); + return z + (stbi__get8(s) << 8); +} +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_BMP +static stbi__uint32 stbi__get32le(stbi__context *s) +{ + stbi__uint32 z = stbi__get16le(s); + return z + (stbi__get16le(s) << 16); +} +#endif + +#define STBI__BYTECAST(x) ((stbi_uc) ((x) & 255)) // truncate int to byte without warnings + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// generic converter from built-in img_n to req_comp +// individual types do this automatically as much as possible (e.g. jpeg +// does all cases internally since it needs to colorspace convert anyway, +// and it never has alpha, so very few cases ). png can automatically +// interleave an alpha=255 channel, but falls back to this for other cases +// +// assume data buffer is malloced, so malloc a new one and free that one +// only failure mode is malloc failing + +static stbi_uc stbi__compute_y(int r, int g, int b) +{ + return (stbi_uc) (((r*77) + (g*150) + (29*b)) >> 8); +} + +static unsigned char *stbi__convert_format(unsigned char *data, int img_n, int req_comp, unsigned int x, unsigned int y) +{ + int i,j; + unsigned char *good; + + if (req_comp == img_n) return data; + STBI_ASSERT(req_comp >= 1 && req_comp <= 4); + + good = (unsigned char *) stbi__malloc_mad3(req_comp, x, y, 0); + if (good == NULL) { + STBI_FREE(data); + return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + } + + for (j=0; j < (int) y; ++j) { + unsigned char *src = data + j * x * img_n ; + unsigned char *dest = good + j * x * req_comp; + + #define STBI__COMBO(a,b) ((a)*8+(b)) + #define STBI__CASE(a,b) case STBI__COMBO(a,b): for(i=x-1; i >= 0; --i, src += a, dest += b) + // convert source image with img_n components to one with req_comp components; + // avoid switch per pixel, so use switch per scanline and massive macros + switch (STBI__COMBO(img_n, req_comp)) { + STBI__CASE(1,2) { dest[0]=src[0], dest[1]=255; } break; + STBI__CASE(1,3) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0]; } break; + STBI__CASE(1,4) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0], dest[3]=255; } break; + STBI__CASE(2,1) { dest[0]=src[0]; } break; + STBI__CASE(2,3) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0]; } break; + STBI__CASE(2,4) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0], dest[3]=src[1]; } break; + STBI__CASE(3,4) { dest[0]=src[0],dest[1]=src[1],dest[2]=src[2],dest[3]=255; } break; + STBI__CASE(3,1) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y(src[0],src[1],src[2]); } break; + STBI__CASE(3,2) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y(src[0],src[1],src[2]), dest[1] = 255; } break; + STBI__CASE(4,1) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y(src[0],src[1],src[2]); } break; + STBI__CASE(4,2) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y(src[0],src[1],src[2]), dest[1] = src[3]; } break; + STBI__CASE(4,3) { dest[0]=src[0],dest[1]=src[1],dest[2]=src[2]; } break; + default: STBI_ASSERT(0); + } + #undef STBI__CASE + } + + STBI_FREE(data); + return good; +} + +static stbi__uint16 stbi__compute_y_16(int r, int g, int b) +{ + return (stbi__uint16) (((r*77) + (g*150) + (29*b)) >> 8); +} + +static stbi__uint16 *stbi__convert_format16(stbi__uint16 *data, int img_n, int req_comp, unsigned int x, unsigned int y) +{ + int i,j; + stbi__uint16 *good; + + if (req_comp == img_n) return data; + STBI_ASSERT(req_comp >= 1 && req_comp <= 4); + + good = (stbi__uint16 *) stbi__malloc(req_comp * x * y * 2); + if (good == NULL) { + STBI_FREE(data); + return (stbi__uint16 *) stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + } + + for (j=0; j < (int) y; ++j) { + stbi__uint16 *src = data + j * x * img_n ; + stbi__uint16 *dest = good + j * x * req_comp; + + #define STBI__COMBO(a,b) ((a)*8+(b)) + #define STBI__CASE(a,b) case STBI__COMBO(a,b): for(i=x-1; i >= 0; --i, src += a, dest += b) + // convert source image with img_n components to one with req_comp components; + // avoid switch per pixel, so use switch per scanline and massive macros + switch (STBI__COMBO(img_n, req_comp)) { + STBI__CASE(1,2) { dest[0]=src[0], dest[1]=0xffff; } break; + STBI__CASE(1,3) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0]; } break; + STBI__CASE(1,4) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0], dest[3]=0xffff; } break; + STBI__CASE(2,1) { dest[0]=src[0]; } break; + STBI__CASE(2,3) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0]; } break; + STBI__CASE(2,4) { dest[0]=dest[1]=dest[2]=src[0], dest[3]=src[1]; } break; + STBI__CASE(3,4) { dest[0]=src[0],dest[1]=src[1],dest[2]=src[2],dest[3]=0xffff; } break; + STBI__CASE(3,1) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y_16(src[0],src[1],src[2]); } break; + STBI__CASE(3,2) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y_16(src[0],src[1],src[2]), dest[1] = 0xffff; } break; + STBI__CASE(4,1) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y_16(src[0],src[1],src[2]); } break; + STBI__CASE(4,2) { dest[0]=stbi__compute_y_16(src[0],src[1],src[2]), dest[1] = src[3]; } break; + STBI__CASE(4,3) { dest[0]=src[0],dest[1]=src[1],dest[2]=src[2]; } break; + default: STBI_ASSERT(0); + } + #undef STBI__CASE + } + + STBI_FREE(data); + return good; +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_LINEAR +static float *stbi__ldr_to_hdr(stbi_uc *data, int x, int y, int comp) +{ + int i,k,n; + float *output; + if (!data) return NULL; + output = (float *) stbi__malloc_mad4(x, y, comp, sizeof(float), 0); + if (output == NULL) { STBI_FREE(data); return stbi__errpf("outofmem", "Out of memory"); } + // compute number of non-alpha components + if (comp & 1) n = comp; else n = comp-1; + for (i=0; i < x*y; ++i) { + for (k=0; k < n; ++k) { + output[i*comp + k] = (float) (pow(data[i*comp+k]/255.0f, stbi__l2h_gamma) * stbi__l2h_scale); + } + if (k < comp) output[i*comp + k] = data[i*comp+k]/255.0f; + } + STBI_FREE(data); + return output; +} +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR +#define stbi__float2int(x) ((int) (x)) +static stbi_uc *stbi__hdr_to_ldr(float *data, int x, int y, int comp) +{ + int i,k,n; + stbi_uc *output; + if (!data) return NULL; + output = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(x, y, comp, 0); + if (output == NULL) { STBI_FREE(data); return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); } + // compute number of non-alpha components + if (comp & 1) n = comp; else n = comp-1; + for (i=0; i < x*y; ++i) { + for (k=0; k < n; ++k) { + float z = (float) pow(data[i*comp+k]*stbi__h2l_scale_i, stbi__h2l_gamma_i) * 255 + 0.5f; + if (z < 0) z = 0; + if (z > 255) z = 255; + output[i*comp + k] = (stbi_uc) stbi__float2int(z); + } + if (k < comp) { + float z = data[i*comp+k] * 255 + 0.5f; + if (z < 0) z = 0; + if (z > 255) z = 255; + output[i*comp + k] = (stbi_uc) stbi__float2int(z); + } + } + STBI_FREE(data); + return output; +} +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// "baseline" JPEG/JFIF decoder +// +// simple implementation +// - doesn't support delayed output of y-dimension +// - simple interface (only one output format: 8-bit interleaved RGB) +// - doesn't try to recover corrupt jpegs +// - doesn't allow partial loading, loading multiple at once +// - still fast on x86 (copying globals into locals doesn't help x86) +// - allocates lots of intermediate memory (full size of all components) +// - non-interleaved case requires this anyway +// - allows good upsampling (see next) +// high-quality +// - upsampled channels are bilinearly interpolated, even across blocks +// - quality integer IDCT derived from IJG's 'slow' +// performance +// - fast huffman; reasonable integer IDCT +// - some SIMD kernels for common paths on targets with SSE2/NEON +// - uses a lot of intermediate memory, could cache poorly + +#ifndef STBI_NO_JPEG + +// huffman decoding acceleration +#define FAST_BITS 9 // larger handles more cases; smaller stomps less cache + +typedef struct +{ + stbi_uc fast[1 << FAST_BITS]; + // weirdly, repacking this into AoS is a 10% speed loss, instead of a win + stbi__uint16 code[256]; + stbi_uc values[256]; + stbi_uc size[257]; + unsigned int maxcode[18]; + int delta[17]; // old 'firstsymbol' - old 'firstcode' +} stbi__huffman; + +typedef struct +{ + stbi__context *s; + stbi__huffman huff_dc[4]; + stbi__huffman huff_ac[4]; + stbi__uint16 dequant[4][64]; + stbi__int16 fast_ac[4][1 << FAST_BITS]; + +// sizes for components, interleaved MCUs + int img_h_max, img_v_max; + int img_mcu_x, img_mcu_y; + int img_mcu_w, img_mcu_h; + +// definition of jpeg image component + struct + { + int id; + int h,v; + int tq; + int hd,ha; + int dc_pred; + + int x,y,w2,h2; + stbi_uc *data; + void *raw_data, *raw_coeff; + stbi_uc *linebuf; + short *coeff; // progressive only + int coeff_w, coeff_h; // number of 8x8 coefficient blocks + } img_comp[4]; + + stbi__uint32 code_buffer; // jpeg entropy-coded buffer + int code_bits; // number of valid bits + unsigned char marker; // marker seen while filling entropy buffer + int nomore; // flag if we saw a marker so must stop + + int progressive; + int spec_start; + int spec_end; + int succ_high; + int succ_low; + int eob_run; + int jfif; + int app14_color_transform; // Adobe APP14 tag + int rgb; + + int scan_n, order[4]; + int restart_interval, todo; + +// kernels + void (*idct_block_kernel)(stbi_uc *out, int out_stride, short data[64]); + void (*YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel)(stbi_uc *out, const stbi_uc *y, const stbi_uc *pcb, const stbi_uc *pcr, int count, int step); + stbi_uc *(*resample_row_hv_2_kernel)(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs); +} stbi__jpeg; + +static int stbi__build_huffman(stbi__huffman *h, int *count) +{ + int i,j,k=0,code; + // build size list for each symbol (from JPEG spec) + for (i=0; i < 16; ++i) + for (j=0; j < count[i]; ++j) + h->size[k++] = (stbi_uc) (i+1); + h->size[k] = 0; + + // compute actual symbols (from jpeg spec) + code = 0; + k = 0; + for(j=1; j <= 16; ++j) { + // compute delta to add to code to compute symbol id + h->delta[j] = k - code; + if (h->size[k] == j) { + while (h->size[k] == j) + h->code[k++] = (stbi__uint16) (code++); + if (code-1 >= (1 << j)) return stbi__err("bad code lengths","Corrupt JPEG"); + } + // compute largest code + 1 for this size, preshifted as needed later + h->maxcode[j] = code << (16-j); + code <<= 1; + } + h->maxcode[j] = 0xffffffff; + + // build non-spec acceleration table; 255 is flag for not-accelerated + memset(h->fast, 255, 1 << FAST_BITS); + for (i=0; i < k; ++i) { + int s = h->size[i]; + if (s <= FAST_BITS) { + int c = h->code[i] << (FAST_BITS-s); + int m = 1 << (FAST_BITS-s); + for (j=0; j < m; ++j) { + h->fast[c+j] = (stbi_uc) i; + } + } + } + return 1; +} + +// build a table that decodes both magnitude and value of small ACs in +// one go. +static void stbi__build_fast_ac(stbi__int16 *fast_ac, stbi__huffman *h) +{ + int i; + for (i=0; i < (1 << FAST_BITS); ++i) { + stbi_uc fast = h->fast[i]; + fast_ac[i] = 0; + if (fast < 255) { + int rs = h->values[fast]; + int run = (rs >> 4) & 15; + int magbits = rs & 15; + int len = h->size[fast]; + + if (magbits && len + magbits <= FAST_BITS) { + // magnitude code followed by receive_extend code + int k = ((i << len) & ((1 << FAST_BITS) - 1)) >> (FAST_BITS - magbits); + int m = 1 << (magbits - 1); + if (k < m) k += (~0U << magbits) + 1; + // if the result is small enough, we can fit it in fast_ac table + if (k >= -128 && k <= 127) + fast_ac[i] = (stbi__int16) ((k << 8) + (run << 4) + (len + magbits)); + } + } + } +} + +static void stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(stbi__jpeg *j) +{ + do { + int b = j->nomore ? 0 : stbi__get8(j->s); + if (b == 0xff) { + int c = stbi__get8(j->s); + while (c == 0xff) c = stbi__get8(j->s); // consume fill bytes + if (c != 0) { + j->marker = (unsigned char) c; + j->nomore = 1; + return; + } + } + j->code_buffer |= b << (24 - j->code_bits); + j->code_bits += 8; + } while (j->code_bits <= 24); +} + +// (1 << n) - 1 +static stbi__uint32 stbi__bmask[17]={0,1,3,7,15,31,63,127,255,511,1023,2047,4095,8191,16383,32767,65535}; + +// decode a jpeg huffman value from the bitstream +stbi_inline static int stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(stbi__jpeg *j, stbi__huffman *h) +{ + unsigned int temp; + int c,k; + + if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + + // look at the top FAST_BITS and determine what symbol ID it is, + // if the code is <= FAST_BITS + c = (j->code_buffer >> (32 - FAST_BITS)) & ((1 << FAST_BITS)-1); + k = h->fast[c]; + if (k < 255) { + int s = h->size[k]; + if (s > j->code_bits) + return -1; + j->code_buffer <<= s; + j->code_bits -= s; + return h->values[k]; + } + + // naive test is to shift the code_buffer down so k bits are + // valid, then test against maxcode. To speed this up, we've + // preshifted maxcode left so that it has (16-k) 0s at the + // end; in other words, regardless of the number of bits, it + // wants to be compared against something shifted to have 16; + // that way we don't need to shift inside the loop. + temp = j->code_buffer >> 16; + for (k=FAST_BITS+1 ; ; ++k) + if (temp < h->maxcode[k]) + break; + if (k == 17) { + // error! code not found + j->code_bits -= 16; + return -1; + } + + if (k > j->code_bits) + return -1; + + // convert the huffman code to the symbol id + c = ((j->code_buffer >> (32 - k)) & stbi__bmask[k]) + h->delta[k]; + STBI_ASSERT((((j->code_buffer) >> (32 - h->size[c])) & stbi__bmask[h->size[c]]) == h->code[c]); + + // convert the id to a symbol + j->code_bits -= k; + j->code_buffer <<= k; + return h->values[c]; +} + +// bias[n] = (-1<<n) + 1 +static int const stbi__jbias[16] = {0,-1,-3,-7,-15,-31,-63,-127,-255,-511,-1023,-2047,-4095,-8191,-16383,-32767}; + +// combined JPEG 'receive' and JPEG 'extend', since baseline +// always extends everything it receives. +stbi_inline static int stbi__extend_receive(stbi__jpeg *j, int n) +{ + unsigned int k; + int sgn; + if (j->code_bits < n) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + + sgn = (stbi__int32)j->code_buffer >> 31; // sign bit is always in MSB + k = stbi_lrot(j->code_buffer, n); + STBI_ASSERT(n >= 0 && n < (int) (sizeof(stbi__bmask)/sizeof(*stbi__bmask))); + j->code_buffer = k & ~stbi__bmask[n]; + k &= stbi__bmask[n]; + j->code_bits -= n; + return k + (stbi__jbias[n] & ~sgn); +} + +// get some unsigned bits +stbi_inline static int stbi__jpeg_get_bits(stbi__jpeg *j, int n) +{ + unsigned int k; + if (j->code_bits < n) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + k = stbi_lrot(j->code_buffer, n); + j->code_buffer = k & ~stbi__bmask[n]; + k &= stbi__bmask[n]; + j->code_bits -= n; + return k; +} + +stbi_inline static int stbi__jpeg_get_bit(stbi__jpeg *j) +{ + unsigned int k; + if (j->code_bits < 1) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + k = j->code_buffer; + j->code_buffer <<= 1; + --j->code_bits; + return k & 0x80000000; +} + +// given a value that's at position X in the zigzag stream, +// where does it appear in the 8x8 matrix coded as row-major? +static stbi_uc stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[64+15] = +{ + 0, 1, 8, 16, 9, 2, 3, 10, + 17, 24, 32, 25, 18, 11, 4, 5, + 12, 19, 26, 33, 40, 48, 41, 34, + 27, 20, 13, 6, 7, 14, 21, 28, + 35, 42, 49, 56, 57, 50, 43, 36, + 29, 22, 15, 23, 30, 37, 44, 51, + 58, 59, 52, 45, 38, 31, 39, 46, + 53, 60, 61, 54, 47, 55, 62, 63, + // let corrupt input sample past end + 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, + 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63 +}; + +// decode one 64-entry block-- +static int stbi__jpeg_decode_block(stbi__jpeg *j, short data[64], stbi__huffman *hdc, stbi__huffman *hac, stbi__int16 *fac, int b, stbi__uint16 *dequant) +{ + int diff,dc,k; + int t; + + if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + t = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hdc); + if (t < 0) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt JPEG"); + + // 0 all the ac values now so we can do it 32-bits at a time + memset(data,0,64*sizeof(data[0])); + + diff = t ? stbi__extend_receive(j, t) : 0; + dc = j->img_comp[b].dc_pred + diff; + j->img_comp[b].dc_pred = dc; + data[0] = (short) (dc * dequant[0]); + + // decode AC components, see JPEG spec + k = 1; + do { + unsigned int zig; + int c,r,s; + if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + c = (j->code_buffer >> (32 - FAST_BITS)) & ((1 << FAST_BITS)-1); + r = fac[c]; + if (r) { // fast-AC path + k += (r >> 4) & 15; // run + s = r & 15; // combined length + j->code_buffer <<= s; + j->code_bits -= s; + // decode into unzigzag'd location + zig = stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]; + data[zig] = (short) ((r >> 8) * dequant[zig]); + } else { + int rs = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hac); + if (rs < 0) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt JPEG"); + s = rs & 15; + r = rs >> 4; + if (s == 0) { + if (rs != 0xf0) break; // end block + k += 16; + } else { + k += r; + // decode into unzigzag'd location + zig = stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]; + data[zig] = (short) (stbi__extend_receive(j,s) * dequant[zig]); + } + } + } while (k < 64); + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_dc(stbi__jpeg *j, short data[64], stbi__huffman *hdc, int b) +{ + int diff,dc; + int t; + if (j->spec_end != 0) return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG"); + + if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + + if (j->succ_high == 0) { + // first scan for DC coefficient, must be first + memset(data,0,64*sizeof(data[0])); // 0 all the ac values now + t = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hdc); + diff = t ? stbi__extend_receive(j, t) : 0; + + dc = j->img_comp[b].dc_pred + diff; + j->img_comp[b].dc_pred = dc; + data[0] = (short) (dc << j->succ_low); + } else { + // refinement scan for DC coefficient + if (stbi__jpeg_get_bit(j)) + data[0] += (short) (1 << j->succ_low); + } + return 1; +} + +// @OPTIMIZE: store non-zigzagged during the decode passes, +// and only de-zigzag when dequantizing +static int stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_ac(stbi__jpeg *j, short data[64], stbi__huffman *hac, stbi__int16 *fac) +{ + int k; + if (j->spec_start == 0) return stbi__err("can't merge dc and ac", "Corrupt JPEG"); + + if (j->succ_high == 0) { + int shift = j->succ_low; + + if (j->eob_run) { + --j->eob_run; + return 1; + } + + k = j->spec_start; + do { + unsigned int zig; + int c,r,s; + if (j->code_bits < 16) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(j); + c = (j->code_buffer >> (32 - FAST_BITS)) & ((1 << FAST_BITS)-1); + r = fac[c]; + if (r) { // fast-AC path + k += (r >> 4) & 15; // run + s = r & 15; // combined length + j->code_buffer <<= s; + j->code_bits -= s; + zig = stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]; + data[zig] = (short) ((r >> 8) << shift); + } else { + int rs = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hac); + if (rs < 0) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt JPEG"); + s = rs & 15; + r = rs >> 4; + if (s == 0) { + if (r < 15) { + j->eob_run = (1 << r); + if (r) + j->eob_run += stbi__jpeg_get_bits(j, r); + --j->eob_run; + break; + } + k += 16; + } else { + k += r; + zig = stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]; + data[zig] = (short) (stbi__extend_receive(j,s) << shift); + } + } + } while (k <= j->spec_end); + } else { + // refinement scan for these AC coefficients + + short bit = (short) (1 << j->succ_low); + + if (j->eob_run) { + --j->eob_run; + for (k = j->spec_start; k <= j->spec_end; ++k) { + short *p = &data[stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k]]; + if (*p != 0) + if (stbi__jpeg_get_bit(j)) + if ((*p & bit)==0) { + if (*p > 0) + *p += bit; + else + *p -= bit; + } + } + } else { + k = j->spec_start; + do { + int r,s; + int rs = stbi__jpeg_huff_decode(j, hac); // @OPTIMIZE see if we can use the fast path here, advance-by-r is so slow, eh + if (rs < 0) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt JPEG"); + s = rs & 15; + r = rs >> 4; + if (s == 0) { + if (r < 15) { + j->eob_run = (1 << r) - 1; + if (r) + j->eob_run += stbi__jpeg_get_bits(j, r); + r = 64; // force end of block + } else { + // r=15 s=0 should write 16 0s, so we just do + // a run of 15 0s and then write s (which is 0), + // so we don't have to do anything special here + } + } else { + if (s != 1) return stbi__err("bad huffman code", "Corrupt JPEG"); + // sign bit + if (stbi__jpeg_get_bit(j)) + s = bit; + else + s = -bit; + } + + // advance by r + while (k <= j->spec_end) { + short *p = &data[stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[k++]]; + if (*p != 0) { + if (stbi__jpeg_get_bit(j)) + if ((*p & bit)==0) { + if (*p > 0) + *p += bit; + else + *p -= bit; + } + } else { + if (r == 0) { + *p = (short) s; + break; + } + --r; + } + } + } while (k <= j->spec_end); + } + } + return 1; +} + +// take a -128..127 value and stbi__clamp it and convert to 0..255 +stbi_inline static stbi_uc stbi__clamp(int x) +{ + // trick to use a single test to catch both cases + if ((unsigned int) x > 255) { + if (x < 0) return 0; + if (x > 255) return 255; + } + return (stbi_uc) x; +} + +#define stbi__f2f(x) ((int) (((x) * 4096 + 0.5))) +#define stbi__fsh(x) ((x) << 12) + +// derived from jidctint -- DCT_ISLOW +#define STBI__IDCT_1D(s0,s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6,s7) \ + int t0,t1,t2,t3,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,x0,x1,x2,x3; \ + p2 = s2; \ + p3 = s6; \ + p1 = (p2+p3) * stbi__f2f(0.5411961f); \ + t2 = p1 + p3*stbi__f2f(-1.847759065f); \ + t3 = p1 + p2*stbi__f2f( 0.765366865f); \ + p2 = s0; \ + p3 = s4; \ + t0 = stbi__fsh(p2+p3); \ + t1 = stbi__fsh(p2-p3); \ + x0 = t0+t3; \ + x3 = t0-t3; \ + x1 = t1+t2; \ + x2 = t1-t2; \ + t0 = s7; \ + t1 = s5; \ + t2 = s3; \ + t3 = s1; \ + p3 = t0+t2; \ + p4 = t1+t3; \ + p1 = t0+t3; \ + p2 = t1+t2; \ + p5 = (p3+p4)*stbi__f2f( 1.175875602f); \ + t0 = t0*stbi__f2f( 0.298631336f); \ + t1 = t1*stbi__f2f( 2.053119869f); \ + t2 = t2*stbi__f2f( 3.072711026f); \ + t3 = t3*stbi__f2f( 1.501321110f); \ + p1 = p5 + p1*stbi__f2f(-0.899976223f); \ + p2 = p5 + p2*stbi__f2f(-2.562915447f); \ + p3 = p3*stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f); \ + p4 = p4*stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f); \ + t3 += p1+p4; \ + t2 += p2+p3; \ + t1 += p2+p4; \ + t0 += p1+p3; + +static void stbi__idct_block(stbi_uc *out, int out_stride, short data[64]) +{ + int i,val[64],*v=val; + stbi_uc *o; + short *d = data; + + // columns + for (i=0; i < 8; ++i,++d, ++v) { + // if all zeroes, shortcut -- this avoids dequantizing 0s and IDCTing + if (d[ 8]==0 && d[16]==0 && d[24]==0 && d[32]==0 + && d[40]==0 && d[48]==0 && d[56]==0) { + // no shortcut 0 seconds + // (1|2|3|4|5|6|7)==0 0 seconds + // all separate -0.047 seconds + // 1 && 2|3 && 4|5 && 6|7: -0.047 seconds + int dcterm = d[0] << 2; + v[0] = v[8] = v[16] = v[24] = v[32] = v[40] = v[48] = v[56] = dcterm; + } else { + STBI__IDCT_1D(d[ 0],d[ 8],d[16],d[24],d[32],d[40],d[48],d[56]) + // constants scaled things up by 1<<12; let's bring them back + // down, but keep 2 extra bits of precision + x0 += 512; x1 += 512; x2 += 512; x3 += 512; + v[ 0] = (x0+t3) >> 10; + v[56] = (x0-t3) >> 10; + v[ 8] = (x1+t2) >> 10; + v[48] = (x1-t2) >> 10; + v[16] = (x2+t1) >> 10; + v[40] = (x2-t1) >> 10; + v[24] = (x3+t0) >> 10; + v[32] = (x3-t0) >> 10; + } + } + + for (i=0, v=val, o=out; i < 8; ++i,v+=8,o+=out_stride) { + // no fast case since the first 1D IDCT spread components out + STBI__IDCT_1D(v[0],v[1],v[2],v[3],v[4],v[5],v[6],v[7]) + // constants scaled things up by 1<<12, plus we had 1<<2 from first + // loop, plus horizontal and vertical each scale by sqrt(8) so together + // we've got an extra 1<<3, so 1<<17 total we need to remove. + // so we want to round that, which means adding 0.5 * 1<<17, + // aka 65536. Also, we'll end up with -128 to 127 that we want + // to encode as 0..255 by adding 128, so we'll add that before the shift + x0 += 65536 + (128<<17); + x1 += 65536 + (128<<17); + x2 += 65536 + (128<<17); + x3 += 65536 + (128<<17); + // tried computing the shifts into temps, or'ing the temps to see + // if any were out of range, but that was slower + o[0] = stbi__clamp((x0+t3) >> 17); + o[7] = stbi__clamp((x0-t3) >> 17); + o[1] = stbi__clamp((x1+t2) >> 17); + o[6] = stbi__clamp((x1-t2) >> 17); + o[2] = stbi__clamp((x2+t1) >> 17); + o[5] = stbi__clamp((x2-t1) >> 17); + o[3] = stbi__clamp((x3+t0) >> 17); + o[4] = stbi__clamp((x3-t0) >> 17); + } +} + +#ifdef STBI_SSE2 +// sse2 integer IDCT. not the fastest possible implementation but it +// produces bit-identical results to the generic C version so it's +// fully "transparent". +static void stbi__idct_simd(stbi_uc *out, int out_stride, short data[64]) +{ + // This is constructed to match our regular (generic) integer IDCT exactly. + __m128i row0, row1, row2, row3, row4, row5, row6, row7; + __m128i tmp; + + // dot product constant: even elems=x, odd elems=y + #define dct_const(x,y) _mm_setr_epi16((x),(y),(x),(y),(x),(y),(x),(y)) + + // out(0) = c0[even]*x + c0[odd]*y (c0, x, y 16-bit, out 32-bit) + // out(1) = c1[even]*x + c1[odd]*y + #define dct_rot(out0,out1, x,y,c0,c1) \ + __m128i c0##lo = _mm_unpacklo_epi16((x),(y)); \ + __m128i c0##hi = _mm_unpackhi_epi16((x),(y)); \ + __m128i out0##_l = _mm_madd_epi16(c0##lo, c0); \ + __m128i out0##_h = _mm_madd_epi16(c0##hi, c0); \ + __m128i out1##_l = _mm_madd_epi16(c0##lo, c1); \ + __m128i out1##_h = _mm_madd_epi16(c0##hi, c1) + + // out = in << 12 (in 16-bit, out 32-bit) + #define dct_widen(out, in) \ + __m128i out##_l = _mm_srai_epi32(_mm_unpacklo_epi16(_mm_setzero_si128(), (in)), 4); \ + __m128i out##_h = _mm_srai_epi32(_mm_unpackhi_epi16(_mm_setzero_si128(), (in)), 4) + + // wide add + #define dct_wadd(out, a, b) \ + __m128i out##_l = _mm_add_epi32(a##_l, b##_l); \ + __m128i out##_h = _mm_add_epi32(a##_h, b##_h) + + // wide sub + #define dct_wsub(out, a, b) \ + __m128i out##_l = _mm_sub_epi32(a##_l, b##_l); \ + __m128i out##_h = _mm_sub_epi32(a##_h, b##_h) + + // butterfly a/b, add bias, then shift by "s" and pack + #define dct_bfly32o(out0, out1, a,b,bias,s) \ + { \ + __m128i abiased_l = _mm_add_epi32(a##_l, bias); \ + __m128i abiased_h = _mm_add_epi32(a##_h, bias); \ + dct_wadd(sum, abiased, b); \ + dct_wsub(dif, abiased, b); \ + out0 = _mm_packs_epi32(_mm_srai_epi32(sum_l, s), _mm_srai_epi32(sum_h, s)); \ + out1 = _mm_packs_epi32(_mm_srai_epi32(dif_l, s), _mm_srai_epi32(dif_h, s)); \ + } + + // 8-bit interleave step (for transposes) + #define dct_interleave8(a, b) \ + tmp = a; \ + a = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(a, b); \ + b = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(tmp, b) + + // 16-bit interleave step (for transposes) + #define dct_interleave16(a, b) \ + tmp = a; \ + a = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(a, b); \ + b = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(tmp, b) + + #define dct_pass(bias,shift) \ + { \ + /* even part */ \ + dct_rot(t2e,t3e, row2,row6, rot0_0,rot0_1); \ + __m128i sum04 = _mm_add_epi16(row0, row4); \ + __m128i dif04 = _mm_sub_epi16(row0, row4); \ + dct_widen(t0e, sum04); \ + dct_widen(t1e, dif04); \ + dct_wadd(x0, t0e, t3e); \ + dct_wsub(x3, t0e, t3e); \ + dct_wadd(x1, t1e, t2e); \ + dct_wsub(x2, t1e, t2e); \ + /* odd part */ \ + dct_rot(y0o,y2o, row7,row3, rot2_0,rot2_1); \ + dct_rot(y1o,y3o, row5,row1, rot3_0,rot3_1); \ + __m128i sum17 = _mm_add_epi16(row1, row7); \ + __m128i sum35 = _mm_add_epi16(row3, row5); \ + dct_rot(y4o,y5o, sum17,sum35, rot1_0,rot1_1); \ + dct_wadd(x4, y0o, y4o); \ + dct_wadd(x5, y1o, y5o); \ + dct_wadd(x6, y2o, y5o); \ + dct_wadd(x7, y3o, y4o); \ + dct_bfly32o(row0,row7, x0,x7,bias,shift); \ + dct_bfly32o(row1,row6, x1,x6,bias,shift); \ + dct_bfly32o(row2,row5, x2,x5,bias,shift); \ + dct_bfly32o(row3,row4, x3,x4,bias,shift); \ + } + + __m128i rot0_0 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(0.5411961f), stbi__f2f(0.5411961f) + stbi__f2f(-1.847759065f)); + __m128i rot0_1 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(0.5411961f) + stbi__f2f( 0.765366865f), stbi__f2f(0.5411961f)); + __m128i rot1_0 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(1.175875602f) + stbi__f2f(-0.899976223f), stbi__f2f(1.175875602f)); + __m128i rot1_1 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(1.175875602f), stbi__f2f(1.175875602f) + stbi__f2f(-2.562915447f)); + __m128i rot2_0 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f) + stbi__f2f( 0.298631336f), stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f)); + __m128i rot2_1 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f), stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f) + stbi__f2f( 3.072711026f)); + __m128i rot3_0 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f) + stbi__f2f( 2.053119869f), stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f)); + __m128i rot3_1 = dct_const(stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f), stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f) + stbi__f2f( 1.501321110f)); + + // rounding biases in column/row passes, see stbi__idct_block for explanation. + __m128i bias_0 = _mm_set1_epi32(512); + __m128i bias_1 = _mm_set1_epi32(65536 + (128<<17)); + + // load + row0 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 0*8)); + row1 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 1*8)); + row2 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 2*8)); + row3 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 3*8)); + row4 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 4*8)); + row5 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 5*8)); + row6 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 6*8)); + row7 = _mm_load_si128((const __m128i *) (data + 7*8)); + + // column pass + dct_pass(bias_0, 10); + + { + // 16bit 8x8 transpose pass 1 + dct_interleave16(row0, row4); + dct_interleave16(row1, row5); + dct_interleave16(row2, row6); + dct_interleave16(row3, row7); + + // transpose pass 2 + dct_interleave16(row0, row2); + dct_interleave16(row1, row3); + dct_interleave16(row4, row6); + dct_interleave16(row5, row7); + + // transpose pass 3 + dct_interleave16(row0, row1); + dct_interleave16(row2, row3); + dct_interleave16(row4, row5); + dct_interleave16(row6, row7); + } + + // row pass + dct_pass(bias_1, 17); + + { + // pack + __m128i p0 = _mm_packus_epi16(row0, row1); // a0a1a2a3...a7b0b1b2b3...b7 + __m128i p1 = _mm_packus_epi16(row2, row3); + __m128i p2 = _mm_packus_epi16(row4, row5); + __m128i p3 = _mm_packus_epi16(row6, row7); + + // 8bit 8x8 transpose pass 1 + dct_interleave8(p0, p2); // a0e0a1e1... + dct_interleave8(p1, p3); // c0g0c1g1... + + // transpose pass 2 + dct_interleave8(p0, p1); // a0c0e0g0... + dct_interleave8(p2, p3); // b0d0f0h0... + + // transpose pass 3 + dct_interleave8(p0, p2); // a0b0c0d0... + dct_interleave8(p1, p3); // a4b4c4d4... + + // store + _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, p0); out += out_stride; + _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, _mm_shuffle_epi32(p0, 0x4e)); out += out_stride; + _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, p2); out += out_stride; + _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, _mm_shuffle_epi32(p2, 0x4e)); out += out_stride; + _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, p1); out += out_stride; + _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, _mm_shuffle_epi32(p1, 0x4e)); out += out_stride; + _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, p3); out += out_stride; + _mm_storel_epi64((__m128i *) out, _mm_shuffle_epi32(p3, 0x4e)); + } + +#undef dct_const +#undef dct_rot +#undef dct_widen +#undef dct_wadd +#undef dct_wsub +#undef dct_bfly32o +#undef dct_interleave8 +#undef dct_interleave16 +#undef dct_pass +} + +#endif // STBI_SSE2 + +#ifdef STBI_NEON + +// NEON integer IDCT. should produce bit-identical +// results to the generic C version. +static void stbi__idct_simd(stbi_uc *out, int out_stride, short data[64]) +{ + int16x8_t row0, row1, row2, row3, row4, row5, row6, row7; + + int16x4_t rot0_0 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(0.5411961f)); + int16x4_t rot0_1 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-1.847759065f)); + int16x4_t rot0_2 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f( 0.765366865f)); + int16x4_t rot1_0 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f( 1.175875602f)); + int16x4_t rot1_1 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-0.899976223f)); + int16x4_t rot1_2 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-2.562915447f)); + int16x4_t rot2_0 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-1.961570560f)); + int16x4_t rot2_1 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f(-0.390180644f)); + int16x4_t rot3_0 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f( 0.298631336f)); + int16x4_t rot3_1 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f( 2.053119869f)); + int16x4_t rot3_2 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f( 3.072711026f)); + int16x4_t rot3_3 = vdup_n_s16(stbi__f2f( 1.501321110f)); + +#define dct_long_mul(out, inq, coeff) \ + int32x4_t out##_l = vmull_s16(vget_low_s16(inq), coeff); \ + int32x4_t out##_h = vmull_s16(vget_high_s16(inq), coeff) + +#define dct_long_mac(out, acc, inq, coeff) \ + int32x4_t out##_l = vmlal_s16(acc##_l, vget_low_s16(inq), coeff); \ + int32x4_t out##_h = vmlal_s16(acc##_h, vget_high_s16(inq), coeff) + +#define dct_widen(out, inq) \ + int32x4_t out##_l = vshll_n_s16(vget_low_s16(inq), 12); \ + int32x4_t out##_h = vshll_n_s16(vget_high_s16(inq), 12) + +// wide add +#define dct_wadd(out, a, b) \ + int32x4_t out##_l = vaddq_s32(a##_l, b##_l); \ + int32x4_t out##_h = vaddq_s32(a##_h, b##_h) + +// wide sub +#define dct_wsub(out, a, b) \ + int32x4_t out##_l = vsubq_s32(a##_l, b##_l); \ + int32x4_t out##_h = vsubq_s32(a##_h, b##_h) + +// butterfly a/b, then shift using "shiftop" by "s" and pack +#define dct_bfly32o(out0,out1, a,b,shiftop,s) \ + { \ + dct_wadd(sum, a, b); \ + dct_wsub(dif, a, b); \ + out0 = vcombine_s16(shiftop(sum_l, s), shiftop(sum_h, s)); \ + out1 = vcombine_s16(shiftop(dif_l, s), shiftop(dif_h, s)); \ + } + +#define dct_pass(shiftop, shift) \ + { \ + /* even part */ \ + int16x8_t sum26 = vaddq_s16(row2, row6); \ + dct_long_mul(p1e, sum26, rot0_0); \ + dct_long_mac(t2e, p1e, row6, rot0_1); \ + dct_long_mac(t3e, p1e, row2, rot0_2); \ + int16x8_t sum04 = vaddq_s16(row0, row4); \ + int16x8_t dif04 = vsubq_s16(row0, row4); \ + dct_widen(t0e, sum04); \ + dct_widen(t1e, dif04); \ + dct_wadd(x0, t0e, t3e); \ + dct_wsub(x3, t0e, t3e); \ + dct_wadd(x1, t1e, t2e); \ + dct_wsub(x2, t1e, t2e); \ + /* odd part */ \ + int16x8_t sum15 = vaddq_s16(row1, row5); \ + int16x8_t sum17 = vaddq_s16(row1, row7); \ + int16x8_t sum35 = vaddq_s16(row3, row5); \ + int16x8_t sum37 = vaddq_s16(row3, row7); \ + int16x8_t sumodd = vaddq_s16(sum17, sum35); \ + dct_long_mul(p5o, sumodd, rot1_0); \ + dct_long_mac(p1o, p5o, sum17, rot1_1); \ + dct_long_mac(p2o, p5o, sum35, rot1_2); \ + dct_long_mul(p3o, sum37, rot2_0); \ + dct_long_mul(p4o, sum15, rot2_1); \ + dct_wadd(sump13o, p1o, p3o); \ + dct_wadd(sump24o, p2o, p4o); \ + dct_wadd(sump23o, p2o, p3o); \ + dct_wadd(sump14o, p1o, p4o); \ + dct_long_mac(x4, sump13o, row7, rot3_0); \ + dct_long_mac(x5, sump24o, row5, rot3_1); \ + dct_long_mac(x6, sump23o, row3, rot3_2); \ + dct_long_mac(x7, sump14o, row1, rot3_3); \ + dct_bfly32o(row0,row7, x0,x7,shiftop,shift); \ + dct_bfly32o(row1,row6, x1,x6,shiftop,shift); \ + dct_bfly32o(row2,row5, x2,x5,shiftop,shift); \ + dct_bfly32o(row3,row4, x3,x4,shiftop,shift); \ + } + + // load + row0 = vld1q_s16(data + 0*8); + row1 = vld1q_s16(data + 1*8); + row2 = vld1q_s16(data + 2*8); + row3 = vld1q_s16(data + 3*8); + row4 = vld1q_s16(data + 4*8); + row5 = vld1q_s16(data + 5*8); + row6 = vld1q_s16(data + 6*8); + row7 = vld1q_s16(data + 7*8); + + // add DC bias + row0 = vaddq_s16(row0, vsetq_lane_s16(1024, vdupq_n_s16(0), 0)); + + // column pass + dct_pass(vrshrn_n_s32, 10); + + // 16bit 8x8 transpose + { +// these three map to a single VTRN.16, VTRN.32, and VSWP, respectively. +// whether compilers actually get this is another story, sadly. +#define dct_trn16(x, y) { int16x8x2_t t = vtrnq_s16(x, y); x = t.val[0]; y = t.val[1]; } +#define dct_trn32(x, y) { int32x4x2_t t = vtrnq_s32(vreinterpretq_s32_s16(x), vreinterpretq_s32_s16(y)); x = vreinterpretq_s16_s32(t.val[0]); y = vreinterpretq_s16_s32(t.val[1]); } +#define dct_trn64(x, y) { int16x8_t x0 = x; int16x8_t y0 = y; x = vcombine_s16(vget_low_s16(x0), vget_low_s16(y0)); y = vcombine_s16(vget_high_s16(x0), vget_high_s16(y0)); } + + // pass 1 + dct_trn16(row0, row1); // a0b0a2b2a4b4a6b6 + dct_trn16(row2, row3); + dct_trn16(row4, row5); + dct_trn16(row6, row7); + + // pass 2 + dct_trn32(row0, row2); // a0b0c0d0a4b4c4d4 + dct_trn32(row1, row3); + dct_trn32(row4, row6); + dct_trn32(row5, row7); + + // pass 3 + dct_trn64(row0, row4); // a0b0c0d0e0f0g0h0 + dct_trn64(row1, row5); + dct_trn64(row2, row6); + dct_trn64(row3, row7); + +#undef dct_trn16 +#undef dct_trn32 +#undef dct_trn64 + } + + // row pass + // vrshrn_n_s32 only supports shifts up to 16, we need + // 17. so do a non-rounding shift of 16 first then follow + // up with a rounding shift by 1. + dct_pass(vshrn_n_s32, 16); + + { + // pack and round + uint8x8_t p0 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row0, 1); + uint8x8_t p1 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row1, 1); + uint8x8_t p2 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row2, 1); + uint8x8_t p3 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row3, 1); + uint8x8_t p4 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row4, 1); + uint8x8_t p5 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row5, 1); + uint8x8_t p6 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row6, 1); + uint8x8_t p7 = vqrshrun_n_s16(row7, 1); + + // again, these can translate into one instruction, but often don't. +#define dct_trn8_8(x, y) { uint8x8x2_t t = vtrn_u8(x, y); x = t.val[0]; y = t.val[1]; } +#define dct_trn8_16(x, y) { uint16x4x2_t t = vtrn_u16(vreinterpret_u16_u8(x), vreinterpret_u16_u8(y)); x = vreinterpret_u8_u16(t.val[0]); y = vreinterpret_u8_u16(t.val[1]); } +#define dct_trn8_32(x, y) { uint32x2x2_t t = vtrn_u32(vreinterpret_u32_u8(x), vreinterpret_u32_u8(y)); x = vreinterpret_u8_u32(t.val[0]); y = vreinterpret_u8_u32(t.val[1]); } + + // sadly can't use interleaved stores here since we only write + // 8 bytes to each scan line! + + // 8x8 8-bit transpose pass 1 + dct_trn8_8(p0, p1); + dct_trn8_8(p2, p3); + dct_trn8_8(p4, p5); + dct_trn8_8(p6, p7); + + // pass 2 + dct_trn8_16(p0, p2); + dct_trn8_16(p1, p3); + dct_trn8_16(p4, p6); + dct_trn8_16(p5, p7); + + // pass 3 + dct_trn8_32(p0, p4); + dct_trn8_32(p1, p5); + dct_trn8_32(p2, p6); + dct_trn8_32(p3, p7); + + // store + vst1_u8(out, p0); out += out_stride; + vst1_u8(out, p1); out += out_stride; + vst1_u8(out, p2); out += out_stride; + vst1_u8(out, p3); out += out_stride; + vst1_u8(out, p4); out += out_stride; + vst1_u8(out, p5); out += out_stride; + vst1_u8(out, p6); out += out_stride; + vst1_u8(out, p7); + +#undef dct_trn8_8 +#undef dct_trn8_16 +#undef dct_trn8_32 + } + +#undef dct_long_mul +#undef dct_long_mac +#undef dct_widen +#undef dct_wadd +#undef dct_wsub +#undef dct_bfly32o +#undef dct_pass +} + +#endif // STBI_NEON + +#define STBI__MARKER_none 0xff +// if there's a pending marker from the entropy stream, return that +// otherwise, fetch from the stream and get a marker. if there's no +// marker, return 0xff, which is never a valid marker value +static stbi_uc stbi__get_marker(stbi__jpeg *j) +{ + stbi_uc x; + if (j->marker != STBI__MARKER_none) { x = j->marker; j->marker = STBI__MARKER_none; return x; } + x = stbi__get8(j->s); + if (x != 0xff) return STBI__MARKER_none; + while (x == 0xff) + x = stbi__get8(j->s); // consume repeated 0xff fill bytes + return x; +} + +// in each scan, we'll have scan_n components, and the order +// of the components is specified by order[] +#define STBI__RESTART(x) ((x) >= 0xd0 && (x) <= 0xd7) + +// after a restart interval, stbi__jpeg_reset the entropy decoder and +// the dc prediction +static void stbi__jpeg_reset(stbi__jpeg *j) +{ + j->code_bits = 0; + j->code_buffer = 0; + j->nomore = 0; + j->img_comp[0].dc_pred = j->img_comp[1].dc_pred = j->img_comp[2].dc_pred = j->img_comp[3].dc_pred = 0; + j->marker = STBI__MARKER_none; + j->todo = j->restart_interval ? j->restart_interval : 0x7fffffff; + j->eob_run = 0; + // no more than 1<<31 MCUs if no restart_interal? that's plenty safe, + // since we don't even allow 1<<30 pixels +} + +static int stbi__parse_entropy_coded_data(stbi__jpeg *z) +{ + stbi__jpeg_reset(z); + if (!z->progressive) { + if (z->scan_n == 1) { + int i,j; + STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(short, data[64]); + int n = z->order[0]; + // non-interleaved data, we just need to process one block at a time, + // in trivial scanline order + // number of blocks to do just depends on how many actual "pixels" this + // component has, independent of interleaved MCU blocking and such + int w = (z->img_comp[n].x+7) >> 3; + int h = (z->img_comp[n].y+7) >> 3; + for (j=0; j < h; ++j) { + for (i=0; i < w; ++i) { + int ha = z->img_comp[n].ha; + if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block(z, data, z->huff_dc+z->img_comp[n].hd, z->huff_ac+ha, z->fast_ac[ha], n, z->dequant[z->img_comp[n].tq])) return 0; + z->idct_block_kernel(z->img_comp[n].data+z->img_comp[n].w2*j*8+i*8, z->img_comp[n].w2, data); + // every data block is an MCU, so countdown the restart interval + if (--z->todo <= 0) { + if (z->code_bits < 24) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(z); + // if it's NOT a restart, then just bail, so we get corrupt data + // rather than no data + if (!STBI__RESTART(z->marker)) return 1; + stbi__jpeg_reset(z); + } + } + } + return 1; + } else { // interleaved + int i,j,k,x,y; + STBI_SIMD_ALIGN(short, data[64]); + for (j=0; j < z->img_mcu_y; ++j) { + for (i=0; i < z->img_mcu_x; ++i) { + // scan an interleaved mcu... process scan_n components in order + for (k=0; k < z->scan_n; ++k) { + int n = z->order[k]; + // scan out an mcu's worth of this component; that's just determined + // by the basic H and V specified for the component + for (y=0; y < z->img_comp[n].v; ++y) { + for (x=0; x < z->img_comp[n].h; ++x) { + int x2 = (i*z->img_comp[n].h + x)*8; + int y2 = (j*z->img_comp[n].v + y)*8; + int ha = z->img_comp[n].ha; + if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block(z, data, z->huff_dc+z->img_comp[n].hd, z->huff_ac+ha, z->fast_ac[ha], n, z->dequant[z->img_comp[n].tq])) return 0; + z->idct_block_kernel(z->img_comp[n].data+z->img_comp[n].w2*y2+x2, z->img_comp[n].w2, data); + } + } + } + // after all interleaved components, that's an interleaved MCU, + // so now count down the restart interval + if (--z->todo <= 0) { + if (z->code_bits < 24) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(z); + if (!STBI__RESTART(z->marker)) return 1; + stbi__jpeg_reset(z); + } + } + } + return 1; + } + } else { + if (z->scan_n == 1) { + int i,j; + int n = z->order[0]; + // non-interleaved data, we just need to process one block at a time, + // in trivial scanline order + // number of blocks to do just depends on how many actual "pixels" this + // component has, independent of interleaved MCU blocking and such + int w = (z->img_comp[n].x+7) >> 3; + int h = (z->img_comp[n].y+7) >> 3; + for (j=0; j < h; ++j) { + for (i=0; i < w; ++i) { + short *data = z->img_comp[n].coeff + 64 * (i + j * z->img_comp[n].coeff_w); + if (z->spec_start == 0) { + if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_dc(z, data, &z->huff_dc[z->img_comp[n].hd], n)) + return 0; + } else { + int ha = z->img_comp[n].ha; + if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_ac(z, data, &z->huff_ac[ha], z->fast_ac[ha])) + return 0; + } + // every data block is an MCU, so countdown the restart interval + if (--z->todo <= 0) { + if (z->code_bits < 24) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(z); + if (!STBI__RESTART(z->marker)) return 1; + stbi__jpeg_reset(z); + } + } + } + return 1; + } else { // interleaved + int i,j,k,x,y; + for (j=0; j < z->img_mcu_y; ++j) { + for (i=0; i < z->img_mcu_x; ++i) { + // scan an interleaved mcu... process scan_n components in order + for (k=0; k < z->scan_n; ++k) { + int n = z->order[k]; + // scan out an mcu's worth of this component; that's just determined + // by the basic H and V specified for the component + for (y=0; y < z->img_comp[n].v; ++y) { + for (x=0; x < z->img_comp[n].h; ++x) { + int x2 = (i*z->img_comp[n].h + x); + int y2 = (j*z->img_comp[n].v + y); + short *data = z->img_comp[n].coeff + 64 * (x2 + y2 * z->img_comp[n].coeff_w); + if (!stbi__jpeg_decode_block_prog_dc(z, data, &z->huff_dc[z->img_comp[n].hd], n)) + return 0; + } + } + } + // after all interleaved components, that's an interleaved MCU, + // so now count down the restart interval + if (--z->todo <= 0) { + if (z->code_bits < 24) stbi__grow_buffer_unsafe(z); + if (!STBI__RESTART(z->marker)) return 1; + stbi__jpeg_reset(z); + } + } + } + return 1; + } + } +} + +static void stbi__jpeg_dequantize(short *data, stbi__uint16 *dequant) +{ + int i; + for (i=0; i < 64; ++i) + data[i] *= dequant[i]; +} + +static void stbi__jpeg_finish(stbi__jpeg *z) +{ + if (z->progressive) { + // dequantize and idct the data + int i,j,n; + for (n=0; n < z->s->img_n; ++n) { + int w = (z->img_comp[n].x+7) >> 3; + int h = (z->img_comp[n].y+7) >> 3; + for (j=0; j < h; ++j) { + for (i=0; i < w; ++i) { + short *data = z->img_comp[n].coeff + 64 * (i + j * z->img_comp[n].coeff_w); + stbi__jpeg_dequantize(data, z->dequant[z->img_comp[n].tq]); + z->idct_block_kernel(z->img_comp[n].data+z->img_comp[n].w2*j*8+i*8, z->img_comp[n].w2, data); + } + } + } + } +} + +static int stbi__process_marker(stbi__jpeg *z, int m) +{ + int L; + switch (m) { + case STBI__MARKER_none: // no marker found + return stbi__err("expected marker","Corrupt JPEG"); + + case 0xDD: // DRI - specify restart interval + if (stbi__get16be(z->s) != 4) return stbi__err("bad DRI len","Corrupt JPEG"); + z->restart_interval = stbi__get16be(z->s); + return 1; + + case 0xDB: // DQT - define quantization table + L = stbi__get16be(z->s)-2; + while (L > 0) { + int q = stbi__get8(z->s); + int p = q >> 4, sixteen = (p != 0); + int t = q & 15,i; + if (p != 0 && p != 1) return stbi__err("bad DQT type","Corrupt JPEG"); + if (t > 3) return stbi__err("bad DQT table","Corrupt JPEG"); + + for (i=0; i < 64; ++i) + z->dequant[t][stbi__jpeg_dezigzag[i]] = sixteen ? stbi__get16be(z->s) : stbi__get8(z->s); + L -= (sixteen ? 129 : 65); + } + return L==0; + + case 0xC4: // DHT - define huffman table + L = stbi__get16be(z->s)-2; + while (L > 0) { + stbi_uc *v; + int sizes[16],i,n=0; + int q = stbi__get8(z->s); + int tc = q >> 4; + int th = q & 15; + if (tc > 1 || th > 3) return stbi__err("bad DHT header","Corrupt JPEG"); + for (i=0; i < 16; ++i) { + sizes[i] = stbi__get8(z->s); + n += sizes[i]; + } + L -= 17; + if (tc == 0) { + if (!stbi__build_huffman(z->huff_dc+th, sizes)) return 0; + v = z->huff_dc[th].values; + } else { + if (!stbi__build_huffman(z->huff_ac+th, sizes)) return 0; + v = z->huff_ac[th].values; + } + for (i=0; i < n; ++i) + v[i] = stbi__get8(z->s); + if (tc != 0) + stbi__build_fast_ac(z->fast_ac[th], z->huff_ac + th); + L -= n; + } + return L==0; + } + + // check for comment block or APP blocks + if ((m >= 0xE0 && m <= 0xEF) || m == 0xFE) { + L = stbi__get16be(z->s); + if (L < 2) { + if (m == 0xFE) + return stbi__err("bad COM len","Corrupt JPEG"); + else + return stbi__err("bad APP len","Corrupt JPEG"); + } + L -= 2; + + if (m == 0xE0 && L >= 5) { // JFIF APP0 segment + static const unsigned char tag[5] = {'J','F','I','F','\0'}; + int ok = 1; + int i; + for (i=0; i < 5; ++i) + if (stbi__get8(z->s) != tag[i]) + ok = 0; + L -= 5; + if (ok) + z->jfif = 1; + } else if (m == 0xEE && L >= 12) { // Adobe APP14 segment + static const unsigned char tag[6] = {'A','d','o','b','e','\0'}; + int ok = 1; + int i; + for (i=0; i < 6; ++i) + if (stbi__get8(z->s) != tag[i]) + ok = 0; + L -= 6; + if (ok) { + stbi__get8(z->s); // version + stbi__get16be(z->s); // flags0 + stbi__get16be(z->s); // flags1 + z->app14_color_transform = stbi__get8(z->s); // color transform + L -= 6; + } + } + + stbi__skip(z->s, L); + return 1; + } + + return stbi__err("unknown marker","Corrupt JPEG"); +} + +// after we see SOS +static int stbi__process_scan_header(stbi__jpeg *z) +{ + int i; + int Ls = stbi__get16be(z->s); + z->scan_n = stbi__get8(z->s); + if (z->scan_n < 1 || z->scan_n > 4 || z->scan_n > (int) z->s->img_n) return stbi__err("bad SOS component count","Corrupt JPEG"); + if (Ls != 6+2*z->scan_n) return stbi__err("bad SOS len","Corrupt JPEG"); + for (i=0; i < z->scan_n; ++i) { + int id = stbi__get8(z->s), which; + int q = stbi__get8(z->s); + for (which = 0; which < z->s->img_n; ++which) + if (z->img_comp[which].id == id) + break; + if (which == z->s->img_n) return 0; // no match + z->img_comp[which].hd = q >> 4; if (z->img_comp[which].hd > 3) return stbi__err("bad DC huff","Corrupt JPEG"); + z->img_comp[which].ha = q & 15; if (z->img_comp[which].ha > 3) return stbi__err("bad AC huff","Corrupt JPEG"); + z->order[i] = which; + } + + { + int aa; + z->spec_start = stbi__get8(z->s); + z->spec_end = stbi__get8(z->s); // should be 63, but might be 0 + aa = stbi__get8(z->s); + z->succ_high = (aa >> 4); + z->succ_low = (aa & 15); + if (z->progressive) { + if (z->spec_start > 63 || z->spec_end > 63 || z->spec_start > z->spec_end || z->succ_high > 13 || z->succ_low > 13) + return stbi__err("bad SOS", "Corrupt JPEG"); + } else { + if (z->spec_start != 0) return stbi__err("bad SOS","Corrupt JPEG"); + if (z->succ_high != 0 || z->succ_low != 0) return stbi__err("bad SOS","Corrupt JPEG"); + z->spec_end = 63; + } + } + + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__free_jpeg_components(stbi__jpeg *z, int ncomp, int why) +{ + int i; + for (i=0; i < ncomp; ++i) { + if (z->img_comp[i].raw_data) { + STBI_FREE(z->img_comp[i].raw_data); + z->img_comp[i].raw_data = NULL; + z->img_comp[i].data = NULL; + } + if (z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff) { + STBI_FREE(z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff); + z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff = 0; + z->img_comp[i].coeff = 0; + } + if (z->img_comp[i].linebuf) { + STBI_FREE(z->img_comp[i].linebuf); + z->img_comp[i].linebuf = NULL; + } + } + return why; +} + +static int stbi__process_frame_header(stbi__jpeg *z, int scan) +{ + stbi__context *s = z->s; + int Lf,p,i,q, h_max=1,v_max=1,c; + Lf = stbi__get16be(s); if (Lf < 11) return stbi__err("bad SOF len","Corrupt JPEG"); // JPEG + p = stbi__get8(s); if (p != 8) return stbi__err("only 8-bit","JPEG format not supported: 8-bit only"); // JPEG baseline + s->img_y = stbi__get16be(s); if (s->img_y == 0) return stbi__err("no header height", "JPEG format not supported: delayed height"); // Legal, but we don't handle it--but neither does IJG + s->img_x = stbi__get16be(s); if (s->img_x == 0) return stbi__err("0 width","Corrupt JPEG"); // JPEG requires + c = stbi__get8(s); + if (c != 3 && c != 1 && c != 4) return stbi__err("bad component count","Corrupt JPEG"); + s->img_n = c; + for (i=0; i < c; ++i) { + z->img_comp[i].data = NULL; + z->img_comp[i].linebuf = NULL; + } + + if (Lf != 8+3*s->img_n) return stbi__err("bad SOF len","Corrupt JPEG"); + + z->rgb = 0; + for (i=0; i < s->img_n; ++i) { + static unsigned char rgb[3] = { 'R', 'G', 'B' }; + z->img_comp[i].id = stbi__get8(s); + if (s->img_n == 3 && z->img_comp[i].id == rgb[i]) + ++z->rgb; + q = stbi__get8(s); + z->img_comp[i].h = (q >> 4); if (!z->img_comp[i].h || z->img_comp[i].h > 4) return stbi__err("bad H","Corrupt JPEG"); + z->img_comp[i].v = q & 15; if (!z->img_comp[i].v || z->img_comp[i].v > 4) return stbi__err("bad V","Corrupt JPEG"); + z->img_comp[i].tq = stbi__get8(s); if (z->img_comp[i].tq > 3) return stbi__err("bad TQ","Corrupt JPEG"); + } + + if (scan != STBI__SCAN_load) return 1; + + if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(s->img_x, s->img_y, s->img_n, 0)) return stbi__err("too large", "Image too large to decode"); + + for (i=0; i < s->img_n; ++i) { + if (z->img_comp[i].h > h_max) h_max = z->img_comp[i].h; + if (z->img_comp[i].v > v_max) v_max = z->img_comp[i].v; + } + + // compute interleaved mcu info + z->img_h_max = h_max; + z->img_v_max = v_max; + z->img_mcu_w = h_max * 8; + z->img_mcu_h = v_max * 8; + // these sizes can't be more than 17 bits + z->img_mcu_x = (s->img_x + z->img_mcu_w-1) / z->img_mcu_w; + z->img_mcu_y = (s->img_y + z->img_mcu_h-1) / z->img_mcu_h; + + for (i=0; i < s->img_n; ++i) { + // number of effective pixels (e.g. for non-interleaved MCU) + z->img_comp[i].x = (s->img_x * z->img_comp[i].h + h_max-1) / h_max; + z->img_comp[i].y = (s->img_y * z->img_comp[i].v + v_max-1) / v_max; + // to simplify generation, we'll allocate enough memory to decode + // the bogus oversized data from using interleaved MCUs and their + // big blocks (e.g. a 16x16 iMCU on an image of width 33); we won't + // discard the extra data until colorspace conversion + // + // img_mcu_x, img_mcu_y: <=17 bits; comp[i].h and .v are <=4 (checked earlier) + // so these muls can't overflow with 32-bit ints (which we require) + z->img_comp[i].w2 = z->img_mcu_x * z->img_comp[i].h * 8; + z->img_comp[i].h2 = z->img_mcu_y * z->img_comp[i].v * 8; + z->img_comp[i].coeff = 0; + z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff = 0; + z->img_comp[i].linebuf = NULL; + z->img_comp[i].raw_data = stbi__malloc_mad2(z->img_comp[i].w2, z->img_comp[i].h2, 15); + if (z->img_comp[i].raw_data == NULL) + return stbi__free_jpeg_components(z, i+1, stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory")); + // align blocks for idct using mmx/sse + z->img_comp[i].data = (stbi_uc*) (((size_t) z->img_comp[i].raw_data + 15) & ~15); + if (z->progressive) { + // w2, h2 are multiples of 8 (see above) + z->img_comp[i].coeff_w = z->img_comp[i].w2 / 8; + z->img_comp[i].coeff_h = z->img_comp[i].h2 / 8; + z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff = stbi__malloc_mad3(z->img_comp[i].w2, z->img_comp[i].h2, sizeof(short), 15); + if (z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff == NULL) + return stbi__free_jpeg_components(z, i+1, stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory")); + z->img_comp[i].coeff = (short*) (((size_t) z->img_comp[i].raw_coeff + 15) & ~15); + } + } + + return 1; +} + +// use comparisons since in some cases we handle more than one case (e.g. SOF) +#define stbi__DNL(x) ((x) == 0xdc) +#define stbi__SOI(x) ((x) == 0xd8) +#define stbi__EOI(x) ((x) == 0xd9) +#define stbi__SOF(x) ((x) == 0xc0 || (x) == 0xc1 || (x) == 0xc2) +#define stbi__SOS(x) ((x) == 0xda) + +#define stbi__SOF_progressive(x) ((x) == 0xc2) + +static int stbi__decode_jpeg_header(stbi__jpeg *z, int scan) +{ + int m; + z->jfif = 0; + z->app14_color_transform = -1; // valid values are 0,1,2 + z->marker = STBI__MARKER_none; // initialize cached marker to empty + m = stbi__get_marker(z); + if (!stbi__SOI(m)) return stbi__err("no SOI","Corrupt JPEG"); + if (scan == STBI__SCAN_type) return 1; + m = stbi__get_marker(z); + while (!stbi__SOF(m)) { + if (!stbi__process_marker(z,m)) return 0; + m = stbi__get_marker(z); + while (m == STBI__MARKER_none) { + // some files have extra padding after their blocks, so ok, we'll scan + if (stbi__at_eof(z->s)) return stbi__err("no SOF", "Corrupt JPEG"); + m = stbi__get_marker(z); + } + } + z->progressive = stbi__SOF_progressive(m); + if (!stbi__process_frame_header(z, scan)) return 0; + return 1; +} + +// decode image to YCbCr format +static int stbi__decode_jpeg_image(stbi__jpeg *j) +{ + int m; + for (m = 0; m < 4; m++) { + j->img_comp[m].raw_data = NULL; + j->img_comp[m].raw_coeff = NULL; + } + j->restart_interval = 0; + if (!stbi__decode_jpeg_header(j, STBI__SCAN_load)) return 0; + m = stbi__get_marker(j); + while (!stbi__EOI(m)) { + if (stbi__SOS(m)) { + if (!stbi__process_scan_header(j)) return 0; + if (!stbi__parse_entropy_coded_data(j)) return 0; + if (j->marker == STBI__MARKER_none ) { + // handle 0s at the end of image data from IP Kamera 9060 + while (!stbi__at_eof(j->s)) { + int x = stbi__get8(j->s); + if (x == 255) { + j->marker = stbi__get8(j->s); + break; + } + } + // if we reach eof without hitting a marker, stbi__get_marker() below will fail and we'll eventually return 0 + } + } else if (stbi__DNL(m)) { + int Ld = stbi__get16be(j->s); + stbi__uint32 NL = stbi__get16be(j->s); + if (Ld != 4) stbi__err("bad DNL len", "Corrupt JPEG"); + if (NL != j->s->img_y) stbi__err("bad DNL height", "Corrupt JPEG"); + } else { + if (!stbi__process_marker(j, m)) return 0; + } + m = stbi__get_marker(j); + } + if (j->progressive) + stbi__jpeg_finish(j); + return 1; +} + +// static jfif-centered resampling (across block boundaries) + +typedef stbi_uc *(*resample_row_func)(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in0, stbi_uc *in1, + int w, int hs); + +#define stbi__div4(x) ((stbi_uc) ((x) >> 2)) + +static stbi_uc *resample_row_1(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs) +{ + STBI_NOTUSED(out); + STBI_NOTUSED(in_far); + STBI_NOTUSED(w); + STBI_NOTUSED(hs); + return in_near; +} + +static stbi_uc* stbi__resample_row_v_2(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs) +{ + // need to generate two samples vertically for every one in input + int i; + STBI_NOTUSED(hs); + for (i=0; i < w; ++i) + out[i] = stbi__div4(3*in_near[i] + in_far[i] + 2); + return out; +} + +static stbi_uc* stbi__resample_row_h_2(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs) +{ + // need to generate two samples horizontally for every one in input + int i; + stbi_uc *input = in_near; + + if (w == 1) { + // if only one sample, can't do any interpolation + out[0] = out[1] = input[0]; + return out; + } + + out[0] = input[0]; + out[1] = stbi__div4(input[0]*3 + input[1] + 2); + for (i=1; i < w-1; ++i) { + int n = 3*input[i]+2; + out[i*2+0] = stbi__div4(n+input[i-1]); + out[i*2+1] = stbi__div4(n+input[i+1]); + } + out[i*2+0] = stbi__div4(input[w-2]*3 + input[w-1] + 2); + out[i*2+1] = input[w-1]; + + STBI_NOTUSED(in_far); + STBI_NOTUSED(hs); + + return out; +} + +#define stbi__div16(x) ((stbi_uc) ((x) >> 4)) + +static stbi_uc *stbi__resample_row_hv_2(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs) +{ + // need to generate 2x2 samples for every one in input + int i,t0,t1; + if (w == 1) { + out[0] = out[1] = stbi__div4(3*in_near[0] + in_far[0] + 2); + return out; + } + + t1 = 3*in_near[0] + in_far[0]; + out[0] = stbi__div4(t1+2); + for (i=1; i < w; ++i) { + t0 = t1; + t1 = 3*in_near[i]+in_far[i]; + out[i*2-1] = stbi__div16(3*t0 + t1 + 8); + out[i*2 ] = stbi__div16(3*t1 + t0 + 8); + } + out[w*2-1] = stbi__div4(t1+2); + + STBI_NOTUSED(hs); + + return out; +} + +#if defined(STBI_SSE2) || defined(STBI_NEON) +static stbi_uc *stbi__resample_row_hv_2_simd(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs) +{ + // need to generate 2x2 samples for every one in input + int i=0,t0,t1; + + if (w == 1) { + out[0] = out[1] = stbi__div4(3*in_near[0] + in_far[0] + 2); + return out; + } + + t1 = 3*in_near[0] + in_far[0]; + // process groups of 8 pixels for as long as we can. + // note we can't handle the last pixel in a row in this loop + // because we need to handle the filter boundary conditions. + for (; i < ((w-1) & ~7); i += 8) { +#if defined(STBI_SSE2) + // load and perform the vertical filtering pass + // this uses 3*x + y = 4*x + (y - x) + __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128(); + __m128i farb = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *) (in_far + i)); + __m128i nearb = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *) (in_near + i)); + __m128i farw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(farb, zero); + __m128i nearw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(nearb, zero); + __m128i diff = _mm_sub_epi16(farw, nearw); + __m128i nears = _mm_slli_epi16(nearw, 2); + __m128i curr = _mm_add_epi16(nears, diff); // current row + + // horizontal filter works the same based on shifted vers of current + // row. "prev" is current row shifted right by 1 pixel; we need to + // insert the previous pixel value (from t1). + // "next" is current row shifted left by 1 pixel, with first pixel + // of next block of 8 pixels added in. + __m128i prv0 = _mm_slli_si128(curr, 2); + __m128i nxt0 = _mm_srli_si128(curr, 2); + __m128i prev = _mm_insert_epi16(prv0, t1, 0); + __m128i next = _mm_insert_epi16(nxt0, 3*in_near[i+8] + in_far[i+8], 7); + + // horizontal filter, polyphase implementation since it's convenient: + // even pixels = 3*cur + prev = cur*4 + (prev - cur) + // odd pixels = 3*cur + next = cur*4 + (next - cur) + // note the shared term. + __m128i bias = _mm_set1_epi16(8); + __m128i curs = _mm_slli_epi16(curr, 2); + __m128i prvd = _mm_sub_epi16(prev, curr); + __m128i nxtd = _mm_sub_epi16(next, curr); + __m128i curb = _mm_add_epi16(curs, bias); + __m128i even = _mm_add_epi16(prvd, curb); + __m128i odd = _mm_add_epi16(nxtd, curb); + + // interleave even and odd pixels, then undo scaling. + __m128i int0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(even, odd); + __m128i int1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(even, odd); + __m128i de0 = _mm_srli_epi16(int0, 4); + __m128i de1 = _mm_srli_epi16(int1, 4); + + // pack and write output + __m128i outv = _mm_packus_epi16(de0, de1); + _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *) (out + i*2), outv); +#elif defined(STBI_NEON) + // load and perform the vertical filtering pass + // this uses 3*x + y = 4*x + (y - x) + uint8x8_t farb = vld1_u8(in_far + i); + uint8x8_t nearb = vld1_u8(in_near + i); + int16x8_t diff = vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vsubl_u8(farb, nearb)); + int16x8_t nears = vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vshll_n_u8(nearb, 2)); + int16x8_t curr = vaddq_s16(nears, diff); // current row + + // horizontal filter works the same based on shifted vers of current + // row. "prev" is current row shifted right by 1 pixel; we need to + // insert the previous pixel value (from t1). + // "next" is current row shifted left by 1 pixel, with first pixel + // of next block of 8 pixels added in. + int16x8_t prv0 = vextq_s16(curr, curr, 7); + int16x8_t nxt0 = vextq_s16(curr, curr, 1); + int16x8_t prev = vsetq_lane_s16(t1, prv0, 0); + int16x8_t next = vsetq_lane_s16(3*in_near[i+8] + in_far[i+8], nxt0, 7); + + // horizontal filter, polyphase implementation since it's convenient: + // even pixels = 3*cur + prev = cur*4 + (prev - cur) + // odd pixels = 3*cur + next = cur*4 + (next - cur) + // note the shared term. + int16x8_t curs = vshlq_n_s16(curr, 2); + int16x8_t prvd = vsubq_s16(prev, curr); + int16x8_t nxtd = vsubq_s16(next, curr); + int16x8_t even = vaddq_s16(curs, prvd); + int16x8_t odd = vaddq_s16(curs, nxtd); + + // undo scaling and round, then store with even/odd phases interleaved + uint8x8x2_t o; + o.val[0] = vqrshrun_n_s16(even, 4); + o.val[1] = vqrshrun_n_s16(odd, 4); + vst2_u8(out + i*2, o); +#endif + + // "previous" value for next iter + t1 = 3*in_near[i+7] + in_far[i+7]; + } + + t0 = t1; + t1 = 3*in_near[i] + in_far[i]; + out[i*2] = stbi__div16(3*t1 + t0 + 8); + + for (++i; i < w; ++i) { + t0 = t1; + t1 = 3*in_near[i]+in_far[i]; + out[i*2-1] = stbi__div16(3*t0 + t1 + 8); + out[i*2 ] = stbi__div16(3*t1 + t0 + 8); + } + out[w*2-1] = stbi__div4(t1+2); + + STBI_NOTUSED(hs); + + return out; +} +#endif + +static stbi_uc *stbi__resample_row_generic(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc *in_near, stbi_uc *in_far, int w, int hs) +{ + // resample with nearest-neighbor + int i,j; + STBI_NOTUSED(in_far); + for (i=0; i < w; ++i) + for (j=0; j < hs; ++j) + out[i*hs+j] = in_near[i]; + return out; +} + +// this is a reduced-precision calculation of YCbCr-to-RGB introduced +// to make sure the code produces the same results in both SIMD and scalar +#define stbi__float2fixed(x) (((int) ((x) * 4096.0f + 0.5f)) << 8) +static void stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_row(stbi_uc *out, const stbi_uc *y, const stbi_uc *pcb, const stbi_uc *pcr, int count, int step) +{ + int i; + for (i=0; i < count; ++i) { + int y_fixed = (y[i] << 20) + (1<<19); // rounding + int r,g,b; + int cr = pcr[i] - 128; + int cb = pcb[i] - 128; + r = y_fixed + cr* stbi__float2fixed(1.40200f); + g = y_fixed + (cr*-stbi__float2fixed(0.71414f)) + ((cb*-stbi__float2fixed(0.34414f)) & 0xffff0000); + b = y_fixed + cb* stbi__float2fixed(1.77200f); + r >>= 20; + g >>= 20; + b >>= 20; + if ((unsigned) r > 255) { if (r < 0) r = 0; else r = 255; } + if ((unsigned) g > 255) { if (g < 0) g = 0; else g = 255; } + if ((unsigned) b > 255) { if (b < 0) b = 0; else b = 255; } + out[0] = (stbi_uc)r; + out[1] = (stbi_uc)g; + out[2] = (stbi_uc)b; + out[3] = 255; + out += step; + } +} + +#if defined(STBI_SSE2) || defined(STBI_NEON) +static void stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_simd(stbi_uc *out, stbi_uc const *y, stbi_uc const *pcb, stbi_uc const *pcr, int count, int step) +{ + int i = 0; + +#ifdef STBI_SSE2 + // step == 3 is pretty ugly on the final interleave, and i'm not convinced + // it's useful in practice (you wouldn't use it for textures, for example). + // so just accelerate step == 4 case. + if (step == 4) { + // this is a fairly straightforward implementation and not super-optimized. + __m128i signflip = _mm_set1_epi8(-0x80); + __m128i cr_const0 = _mm_set1_epi16( (short) ( 1.40200f*4096.0f+0.5f)); + __m128i cr_const1 = _mm_set1_epi16( - (short) ( 0.71414f*4096.0f+0.5f)); + __m128i cb_const0 = _mm_set1_epi16( - (short) ( 0.34414f*4096.0f+0.5f)); + __m128i cb_const1 = _mm_set1_epi16( (short) ( 1.77200f*4096.0f+0.5f)); + __m128i y_bias = _mm_set1_epi8((char) (unsigned char) 128); + __m128i xw = _mm_set1_epi16(255); // alpha channel + + for (; i+7 < count; i += 8) { + // load + __m128i y_bytes = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *) (y+i)); + __m128i cr_bytes = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *) (pcr+i)); + __m128i cb_bytes = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i *) (pcb+i)); + __m128i cr_biased = _mm_xor_si128(cr_bytes, signflip); // -128 + __m128i cb_biased = _mm_xor_si128(cb_bytes, signflip); // -128 + + // unpack to short (and left-shift cr, cb by 8) + __m128i yw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(y_bias, y_bytes); + __m128i crw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_setzero_si128(), cr_biased); + __m128i cbw = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(_mm_setzero_si128(), cb_biased); + + // color transform + __m128i yws = _mm_srli_epi16(yw, 4); + __m128i cr0 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(cr_const0, crw); + __m128i cb0 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(cb_const0, cbw); + __m128i cb1 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(cbw, cb_const1); + __m128i cr1 = _mm_mulhi_epi16(crw, cr_const1); + __m128i rws = _mm_add_epi16(cr0, yws); + __m128i gwt = _mm_add_epi16(cb0, yws); + __m128i bws = _mm_add_epi16(yws, cb1); + __m128i gws = _mm_add_epi16(gwt, cr1); + + // descale + __m128i rw = _mm_srai_epi16(rws, 4); + __m128i bw = _mm_srai_epi16(bws, 4); + __m128i gw = _mm_srai_epi16(gws, 4); + + // back to byte, set up for transpose + __m128i brb = _mm_packus_epi16(rw, bw); + __m128i gxb = _mm_packus_epi16(gw, xw); + + // transpose to interleave channels + __m128i t0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(brb, gxb); + __m128i t1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(brb, gxb); + __m128i o0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi16(t0, t1); + __m128i o1 = _mm_unpackhi_epi16(t0, t1); + + // store + _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *) (out + 0), o0); + _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *) (out + 16), o1); + out += 32; + } + } +#endif + +#ifdef STBI_NEON + // in this version, step=3 support would be easy to add. but is there demand? + if (step == 4) { + // this is a fairly straightforward implementation and not super-optimized. + uint8x8_t signflip = vdup_n_u8(0x80); + int16x8_t cr_const0 = vdupq_n_s16( (short) ( 1.40200f*4096.0f+0.5f)); + int16x8_t cr_const1 = vdupq_n_s16( - (short) ( 0.71414f*4096.0f+0.5f)); + int16x8_t cb_const0 = vdupq_n_s16( - (short) ( 0.34414f*4096.0f+0.5f)); + int16x8_t cb_const1 = vdupq_n_s16( (short) ( 1.77200f*4096.0f+0.5f)); + + for (; i+7 < count; i += 8) { + // load + uint8x8_t y_bytes = vld1_u8(y + i); + uint8x8_t cr_bytes = vld1_u8(pcr + i); + uint8x8_t cb_bytes = vld1_u8(pcb + i); + int8x8_t cr_biased = vreinterpret_s8_u8(vsub_u8(cr_bytes, signflip)); + int8x8_t cb_biased = vreinterpret_s8_u8(vsub_u8(cb_bytes, signflip)); + + // expand to s16 + int16x8_t yws = vreinterpretq_s16_u16(vshll_n_u8(y_bytes, 4)); + int16x8_t crw = vshll_n_s8(cr_biased, 7); + int16x8_t cbw = vshll_n_s8(cb_biased, 7); + + // color transform + int16x8_t cr0 = vqdmulhq_s16(crw, cr_const0); + int16x8_t cb0 = vqdmulhq_s16(cbw, cb_const0); + int16x8_t cr1 = vqdmulhq_s16(crw, cr_const1); + int16x8_t cb1 = vqdmulhq_s16(cbw, cb_const1); + int16x8_t rws = vaddq_s16(yws, cr0); + int16x8_t gws = vaddq_s16(vaddq_s16(yws, cb0), cr1); + int16x8_t bws = vaddq_s16(yws, cb1); + + // undo scaling, round, convert to byte + uint8x8x4_t o; + o.val[0] = vqrshrun_n_s16(rws, 4); + o.val[1] = vqrshrun_n_s16(gws, 4); + o.val[2] = vqrshrun_n_s16(bws, 4); + o.val[3] = vdup_n_u8(255); + + // store, interleaving r/g/b/a + vst4_u8(out, o); + out += 8*4; + } + } +#endif + + for (; i < count; ++i) { + int y_fixed = (y[i] << 20) + (1<<19); // rounding + int r,g,b; + int cr = pcr[i] - 128; + int cb = pcb[i] - 128; + r = y_fixed + cr* stbi__float2fixed(1.40200f); + g = y_fixed + cr*-stbi__float2fixed(0.71414f) + ((cb*-stbi__float2fixed(0.34414f)) & 0xffff0000); + b = y_fixed + cb* stbi__float2fixed(1.77200f); + r >>= 20; + g >>= 20; + b >>= 20; + if ((unsigned) r > 255) { if (r < 0) r = 0; else r = 255; } + if ((unsigned) g > 255) { if (g < 0) g = 0; else g = 255; } + if ((unsigned) b > 255) { if (b < 0) b = 0; else b = 255; } + out[0] = (stbi_uc)r; + out[1] = (stbi_uc)g; + out[2] = (stbi_uc)b; + out[3] = 255; + out += step; + } +} +#endif + +// set up the kernels +static void stbi__setup_jpeg(stbi__jpeg *j) +{ + j->idct_block_kernel = stbi__idct_block; + j->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel = stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_row; + j->resample_row_hv_2_kernel = stbi__resample_row_hv_2; + +#ifdef STBI_SSE2 + if (stbi__sse2_available()) { + j->idct_block_kernel = stbi__idct_simd; + j->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel = stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_simd; + j->resample_row_hv_2_kernel = stbi__resample_row_hv_2_simd; + } +#endif + +#ifdef STBI_NEON + j->idct_block_kernel = stbi__idct_simd; + j->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel = stbi__YCbCr_to_RGB_simd; + j->resample_row_hv_2_kernel = stbi__resample_row_hv_2_simd; +#endif +} + +// clean up the temporary component buffers +static void stbi__cleanup_jpeg(stbi__jpeg *j) +{ + stbi__free_jpeg_components(j, j->s->img_n, 0); +} + +typedef struct +{ + resample_row_func resample; + stbi_uc *line0,*line1; + int hs,vs; // expansion factor in each axis + int w_lores; // horizontal pixels pre-expansion + int ystep; // how far through vertical expansion we are + int ypos; // which pre-expansion row we're on +} stbi__resample; + +// fast 0..255 * 0..255 => 0..255 rounded multiplication +static stbi_uc stbi__blinn_8x8(stbi_uc x, stbi_uc y) +{ + unsigned int t = x*y + 128; + return (stbi_uc) ((t + (t >>8)) >> 8); +} + +static stbi_uc *load_jpeg_image(stbi__jpeg *z, int *out_x, int *out_y, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + int n, decode_n, is_rgb; + z->s->img_n = 0; // make stbi__cleanup_jpeg safe + + // validate req_comp + if (req_comp < 0 || req_comp > 4) return stbi__errpuc("bad req_comp", "Internal error"); + + // load a jpeg image from whichever source, but leave in YCbCr format + if (!stbi__decode_jpeg_image(z)) { stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); return NULL; } + + // determine actual number of components to generate + n = req_comp ? req_comp : z->s->img_n >= 3 ? 3 : 1; + + is_rgb = z->s->img_n == 3 && (z->rgb == 3 || (z->app14_color_transform == 0 && !z->jfif)); + + if (z->s->img_n == 3 && n < 3 && !is_rgb) + decode_n = 1; + else + decode_n = z->s->img_n; + + // resample and color-convert + { + int k; + unsigned int i,j; + stbi_uc *output; + stbi_uc *coutput[4]; + + stbi__resample res_comp[4]; + + for (k=0; k < decode_n; ++k) { + stbi__resample *r = &res_comp[k]; + + // allocate line buffer big enough for upsampling off the edges + // with upsample factor of 4 + z->img_comp[k].linebuf = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc(z->s->img_x + 3); + if (!z->img_comp[k].linebuf) { stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); } + + r->hs = z->img_h_max / z->img_comp[k].h; + r->vs = z->img_v_max / z->img_comp[k].v; + r->ystep = r->vs >> 1; + r->w_lores = (z->s->img_x + r->hs-1) / r->hs; + r->ypos = 0; + r->line0 = r->line1 = z->img_comp[k].data; + + if (r->hs == 1 && r->vs == 1) r->resample = resample_row_1; + else if (r->hs == 1 && r->vs == 2) r->resample = stbi__resample_row_v_2; + else if (r->hs == 2 && r->vs == 1) r->resample = stbi__resample_row_h_2; + else if (r->hs == 2 && r->vs == 2) r->resample = z->resample_row_hv_2_kernel; + else r->resample = stbi__resample_row_generic; + } + + // can't error after this so, this is safe + output = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(n, z->s->img_x, z->s->img_y, 1); + if (!output) { stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); } + + // now go ahead and resample + for (j=0; j < z->s->img_y; ++j) { + stbi_uc *out = output + n * z->s->img_x * j; + for (k=0; k < decode_n; ++k) { + stbi__resample *r = &res_comp[k]; + int y_bot = r->ystep >= (r->vs >> 1); + coutput[k] = r->resample(z->img_comp[k].linebuf, + y_bot ? r->line1 : r->line0, + y_bot ? r->line0 : r->line1, + r->w_lores, r->hs); + if (++r->ystep >= r->vs) { + r->ystep = 0; + r->line0 = r->line1; + if (++r->ypos < z->img_comp[k].y) + r->line1 += z->img_comp[k].w2; + } + } + if (n >= 3) { + stbi_uc *y = coutput[0]; + if (z->s->img_n == 3) { + if (is_rgb) { + for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { + out[0] = y[i]; + out[1] = coutput[1][i]; + out[2] = coutput[2][i]; + out[3] = 255; + out += n; + } + } else { + z->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel(out, y, coutput[1], coutput[2], z->s->img_x, n); + } + } else if (z->s->img_n == 4) { + if (z->app14_color_transform == 0) { // CMYK + for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { + stbi_uc k = coutput[3][i]; + out[0] = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[0][i], k); + out[1] = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[1][i], k); + out[2] = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[2][i], k); + out[3] = 255; + out += n; + } + } else if (z->app14_color_transform == 2) { // YCCK + z->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel(out, y, coutput[1], coutput[2], z->s->img_x, n); + for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { + stbi_uc k = coutput[3][i]; + out[0] = stbi__blinn_8x8(255 - out[0], k); + out[1] = stbi__blinn_8x8(255 - out[1], k); + out[2] = stbi__blinn_8x8(255 - out[2], k); + out += n; + } + } else { // YCbCr + alpha? Ignore the fourth channel for now + z->YCbCr_to_RGB_kernel(out, y, coutput[1], coutput[2], z->s->img_x, n); + } + } else + for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { + out[0] = out[1] = out[2] = y[i]; + out[3] = 255; // not used if n==3 + out += n; + } + } else { + if (is_rgb) { + if (n == 1) + for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) + *out++ = stbi__compute_y(coutput[0][i], coutput[1][i], coutput[2][i]); + else { + for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i, out += 2) { + out[0] = stbi__compute_y(coutput[0][i], coutput[1][i], coutput[2][i]); + out[1] = 255; + } + } + } else if (z->s->img_n == 4 && z->app14_color_transform == 0) { + for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { + stbi_uc k = coutput[3][i]; + stbi_uc r = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[0][i], k); + stbi_uc g = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[1][i], k); + stbi_uc b = stbi__blinn_8x8(coutput[2][i], k); + out[0] = stbi__compute_y(r, g, b); + out[1] = 255; + out += n; + } + } else if (z->s->img_n == 4 && z->app14_color_transform == 2) { + for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) { + out[0] = stbi__blinn_8x8(255 - coutput[0][i], coutput[3][i]); + out[1] = 255; + out += n; + } + } else { + stbi_uc *y = coutput[0]; + if (n == 1) + for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) out[i] = y[i]; + else + for (i=0; i < z->s->img_x; ++i) *out++ = y[i], *out++ = 255; + } + } + } + stbi__cleanup_jpeg(z); + *out_x = z->s->img_x; + *out_y = z->s->img_y; + if (comp) *comp = z->s->img_n >= 3 ? 3 : 1; // report original components, not output + return output; + } +} + +static void *stbi__jpeg_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ + unsigned char* result; + stbi__jpeg* j = (stbi__jpeg*) stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__jpeg)); + STBI_NOTUSED(ri); + j->s = s; + stbi__setup_jpeg(j); + result = load_jpeg_image(j, x,y,comp,req_comp); + STBI_FREE(j); + return result; +} + +static int stbi__jpeg_test(stbi__context *s) +{ + int r; + stbi__jpeg* j = (stbi__jpeg*)stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__jpeg)); + j->s = s; + stbi__setup_jpeg(j); + r = stbi__decode_jpeg_header(j, STBI__SCAN_type); + stbi__rewind(s); + STBI_FREE(j); + return r; +} + +static int stbi__jpeg_info_raw(stbi__jpeg *j, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + if (!stbi__decode_jpeg_header(j, STBI__SCAN_header)) { + stbi__rewind( j->s ); + return 0; + } + if (x) *x = j->s->img_x; + if (y) *y = j->s->img_y; + if (comp) *comp = j->s->img_n >= 3 ? 3 : 1; + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__jpeg_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + int result; + stbi__jpeg* j = (stbi__jpeg*) (stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__jpeg))); + j->s = s; + result = stbi__jpeg_info_raw(j, x, y, comp); + STBI_FREE(j); + return result; +} +#endif + +// public domain zlib decode v0.2 Sean Barrett 2006-11-18 +// simple implementation +// - all input must be provided in an upfront buffer +// - all output is written to a single output buffer (can malloc/realloc) +// performance +// - fast huffman + +#ifndef STBI_NO_ZLIB + +// fast-way is faster to check than jpeg huffman, but slow way is slower +#define STBI__ZFAST_BITS 9 // accelerate all cases in default tables +#define STBI__ZFAST_MASK ((1 << STBI__ZFAST_BITS) - 1) + +// zlib-style huffman encoding +// (jpegs packs from left, zlib from right, so can't share code) +typedef struct +{ + stbi__uint16 fast[1 << STBI__ZFAST_BITS]; + stbi__uint16 firstcode[16]; + int maxcode[17]; + stbi__uint16 firstsymbol[16]; + stbi_uc size[288]; + stbi__uint16 value[288]; +} stbi__zhuffman; + +stbi_inline static int stbi__bitreverse16(int n) +{ + n = ((n & 0xAAAA) >> 1) | ((n & 0x5555) << 1); + n = ((n & 0xCCCC) >> 2) | ((n & 0x3333) << 2); + n = ((n & 0xF0F0) >> 4) | ((n & 0x0F0F) << 4); + n = ((n & 0xFF00) >> 8) | ((n & 0x00FF) << 8); + return n; +} + +stbi_inline static int stbi__bit_reverse(int v, int bits) +{ + STBI_ASSERT(bits <= 16); + // to bit reverse n bits, reverse 16 and shift + // e.g. 11 bits, bit reverse and shift away 5 + return stbi__bitreverse16(v) >> (16-bits); +} + +static int stbi__zbuild_huffman(stbi__zhuffman *z, const stbi_uc *sizelist, int num) +{ + int i,k=0; + int code, next_code[16], sizes[17]; + + // DEFLATE spec for generating codes + memset(sizes, 0, sizeof(sizes)); + memset(z->fast, 0, sizeof(z->fast)); + for (i=0; i < num; ++i) + ++sizes[sizelist[i]]; + sizes[0] = 0; + for (i=1; i < 16; ++i) + if (sizes[i] > (1 << i)) + return stbi__err("bad sizes", "Corrupt PNG"); + code = 0; + for (i=1; i < 16; ++i) { + next_code[i] = code; + z->firstcode[i] = (stbi__uint16) code; + z->firstsymbol[i] = (stbi__uint16) k; + code = (code + sizes[i]); + if (sizes[i]) + if (code-1 >= (1 << i)) return stbi__err("bad codelengths","Corrupt PNG"); + z->maxcode[i] = code << (16-i); // preshift for inner loop + code <<= 1; + k += sizes[i]; + } + z->maxcode[16] = 0x10000; // sentinel + for (i=0; i < num; ++i) { + int s = sizelist[i]; + if (s) { + int c = next_code[s] - z->firstcode[s] + z->firstsymbol[s]; + stbi__uint16 fastv = (stbi__uint16) ((s << 9) | i); + z->size [c] = (stbi_uc ) s; + z->value[c] = (stbi__uint16) i; + if (s <= STBI__ZFAST_BITS) { + int j = stbi__bit_reverse(next_code[s],s); + while (j < (1 << STBI__ZFAST_BITS)) { + z->fast[j] = fastv; + j += (1 << s); + } + } + ++next_code[s]; + } + } + return 1; +} + +// zlib-from-memory implementation for PNG reading +// because PNG allows splitting the zlib stream arbitrarily, +// and it's annoying structurally to have PNG call ZLIB call PNG, +// we require PNG read all the IDATs and combine them into a single +// memory buffer + +typedef struct +{ + stbi_uc *zbuffer, *zbuffer_end; + int num_bits; + stbi__uint32 code_buffer; + + char *zout; + char *zout_start; + char *zout_end; + int z_expandable; + + stbi__zhuffman z_length, z_distance; +} stbi__zbuf; + +stbi_inline static stbi_uc stbi__zget8(stbi__zbuf *z) +{ + if (z->zbuffer >= z->zbuffer_end) return 0; + return *z->zbuffer++; +} + +static void stbi__fill_bits(stbi__zbuf *z) +{ + do { + STBI_ASSERT(z->code_buffer < (1U << z->num_bits)); + z->code_buffer |= (unsigned int) stbi__zget8(z) << z->num_bits; + z->num_bits += 8; + } while (z->num_bits <= 24); +} + +stbi_inline static unsigned int stbi__zreceive(stbi__zbuf *z, int n) +{ + unsigned int k; + if (z->num_bits < n) stbi__fill_bits(z); + k = z->code_buffer & ((1 << n) - 1); + z->code_buffer >>= n; + z->num_bits -= n; + return k; +} + +static int stbi__zhuffman_decode_slowpath(stbi__zbuf *a, stbi__zhuffman *z) +{ + int b,s,k; + // not resolved by fast table, so compute it the slow way + // use jpeg approach, which requires MSbits at top + k = stbi__bit_reverse(a->code_buffer, 16); + for (s=STBI__ZFAST_BITS+1; ; ++s) + if (k < z->maxcode[s]) + break; + if (s == 16) return -1; // invalid code! + // code size is s, so: + b = (k >> (16-s)) - z->firstcode[s] + z->firstsymbol[s]; + STBI_ASSERT(z->size[b] == s); + a->code_buffer >>= s; + a->num_bits -= s; + return z->value[b]; +} + +stbi_inline static int stbi__zhuffman_decode(stbi__zbuf *a, stbi__zhuffman *z) +{ + int b,s; + if (a->num_bits < 16) stbi__fill_bits(a); + b = z->fast[a->code_buffer & STBI__ZFAST_MASK]; + if (b) { + s = b >> 9; + a->code_buffer >>= s; + a->num_bits -= s; + return b & 511; + } + return stbi__zhuffman_decode_slowpath(a, z); +} + +static int stbi__zexpand(stbi__zbuf *z, char *zout, int n) // need to make room for n bytes +{ + char *q; + int cur, limit, old_limit; + z->zout = zout; + if (!z->z_expandable) return stbi__err("output buffer limit","Corrupt PNG"); + cur = (int) (z->zout - z->zout_start); + limit = old_limit = (int) (z->zout_end - z->zout_start); + while (cur + n > limit) + limit *= 2; + q = (char *) STBI_REALLOC_SIZED(z->zout_start, old_limit, limit); + STBI_NOTUSED(old_limit); + if (q == NULL) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + z->zout_start = q; + z->zout = q + cur; + z->zout_end = q + limit; + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__zlength_base[31] = { + 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13, + 15,17,19,23,27,31,35,43,51,59, + 67,83,99,115,131,163,195,227,258,0,0 }; + +static int stbi__zlength_extra[31]= +{ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0,0,0 }; + +static int stbi__zdist_base[32] = { 1,2,3,4,5,7,9,13,17,25,33,49,65,97,129,193, +257,385,513,769,1025,1537,2049,3073,4097,6145,8193,12289,16385,24577,0,0}; + +static int stbi__zdist_extra[32] = +{ 0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13}; + +static int stbi__parse_huffman_block(stbi__zbuf *a) +{ + char *zout = a->zout; + for(;;) { + int z = stbi__zhuffman_decode(a, &a->z_length); + if (z < 256) { + if (z < 0) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt PNG"); // error in huffman codes + if (zout >= a->zout_end) { + if (!stbi__zexpand(a, zout, 1)) return 0; + zout = a->zout; + } + *zout++ = (char) z; + } else { + stbi_uc *p; + int len,dist; + if (z == 256) { + a->zout = zout; + return 1; + } + z -= 257; + len = stbi__zlength_base[z]; + if (stbi__zlength_extra[z]) len += stbi__zreceive(a, stbi__zlength_extra[z]); + z = stbi__zhuffman_decode(a, &a->z_distance); + if (z < 0) return stbi__err("bad huffman code","Corrupt PNG"); + dist = stbi__zdist_base[z]; + if (stbi__zdist_extra[z]) dist += stbi__zreceive(a, stbi__zdist_extra[z]); + if (zout - a->zout_start < dist) return stbi__err("bad dist","Corrupt PNG"); + if (zout + len > a->zout_end) { + if (!stbi__zexpand(a, zout, len)) return 0; + zout = a->zout; + } + p = (stbi_uc *) (zout - dist); + if (dist == 1) { // run of one byte; common in images. + stbi_uc v = *p; + if (len) { do *zout++ = v; while (--len); } + } else { + if (len) { do *zout++ = *p++; while (--len); } + } + } + } +} + +static int stbi__compute_huffman_codes(stbi__zbuf *a) +{ + static stbi_uc length_dezigzag[19] = { 16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15 }; + stbi__zhuffman z_codelength; + stbi_uc lencodes[286+32+137];//padding for maximum single op + stbi_uc codelength_sizes[19]; + int i,n; + + int hlit = stbi__zreceive(a,5) + 257; + int hdist = stbi__zreceive(a,5) + 1; + int hclen = stbi__zreceive(a,4) + 4; + int ntot = hlit + hdist; + + memset(codelength_sizes, 0, sizeof(codelength_sizes)); + for (i=0; i < hclen; ++i) { + int s = stbi__zreceive(a,3); + codelength_sizes[length_dezigzag[i]] = (stbi_uc) s; + } + if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&z_codelength, codelength_sizes, 19)) return 0; + + n = 0; + while (n < ntot) { + int c = stbi__zhuffman_decode(a, &z_codelength); + if (c < 0 || c >= 19) return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (c < 16) + lencodes[n++] = (stbi_uc) c; + else { + stbi_uc fill = 0; + if (c == 16) { + c = stbi__zreceive(a,2)+3; + if (n == 0) return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG"); + fill = lencodes[n-1]; + } else if (c == 17) + c = stbi__zreceive(a,3)+3; + else { + STBI_ASSERT(c == 18); + c = stbi__zreceive(a,7)+11; + } + if (ntot - n < c) return stbi__err("bad codelengths", "Corrupt PNG"); + memset(lencodes+n, fill, c); + n += c; + } + } + if (n != ntot) return stbi__err("bad codelengths","Corrupt PNG"); + if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&a->z_length, lencodes, hlit)) return 0; + if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&a->z_distance, lencodes+hlit, hdist)) return 0; + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__parse_uncompressed_block(stbi__zbuf *a) +{ + stbi_uc header[4]; + int len,nlen,k; + if (a->num_bits & 7) + stbi__zreceive(a, a->num_bits & 7); // discard + // drain the bit-packed data into header + k = 0; + while (a->num_bits > 0) { + header[k++] = (stbi_uc) (a->code_buffer & 255); // suppress MSVC run-time check + a->code_buffer >>= 8; + a->num_bits -= 8; + } + STBI_ASSERT(a->num_bits == 0); + // now fill header the normal way + while (k < 4) + header[k++] = stbi__zget8(a); + len = header[1] * 256 + header[0]; + nlen = header[3] * 256 + header[2]; + if (nlen != (len ^ 0xffff)) return stbi__err("zlib corrupt","Corrupt PNG"); + if (a->zbuffer + len > a->zbuffer_end) return stbi__err("read past buffer","Corrupt PNG"); + if (a->zout + len > a->zout_end) + if (!stbi__zexpand(a, a->zout, len)) return 0; + memcpy(a->zout, a->zbuffer, len); + a->zbuffer += len; + a->zout += len; + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__parse_zlib_header(stbi__zbuf *a) +{ + int cmf = stbi__zget8(a); + int cm = cmf & 15; + /* int cinfo = cmf >> 4; */ + int flg = stbi__zget8(a); + if ((cmf*256+flg) % 31 != 0) return stbi__err("bad zlib header","Corrupt PNG"); // zlib spec + if (flg & 32) return stbi__err("no preset dict","Corrupt PNG"); // preset dictionary not allowed in png + if (cm != 8) return stbi__err("bad compression","Corrupt PNG"); // DEFLATE required for png + // window = 1 << (8 + cinfo)... but who cares, we fully buffer output + return 1; +} + +static const stbi_uc stbi__zdefault_length[288] = +{ + 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, + 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, + 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, + 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, + 8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8, 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, + 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, + 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, + 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, 9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9, + 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7, 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8 +}; +static const stbi_uc stbi__zdefault_distance[32] = +{ + 5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5 +}; +/* +Init algorithm: +{ + int i; // use <= to match clearly with spec + for (i=0; i <= 143; ++i) stbi__zdefault_length[i] = 8; + for ( ; i <= 255; ++i) stbi__zdefault_length[i] = 9; + for ( ; i <= 279; ++i) stbi__zdefault_length[i] = 7; + for ( ; i <= 287; ++i) stbi__zdefault_length[i] = 8; + + for (i=0; i <= 31; ++i) stbi__zdefault_distance[i] = 5; +} +*/ + +static int stbi__parse_zlib(stbi__zbuf *a, int parse_header) +{ + int final, type; + if (parse_header) + if (!stbi__parse_zlib_header(a)) return 0; + a->num_bits = 0; + a->code_buffer = 0; + do { + final = stbi__zreceive(a,1); + type = stbi__zreceive(a,2); + if (type == 0) { + if (!stbi__parse_uncompressed_block(a)) return 0; + } else if (type == 3) { + return 0; + } else { + if (type == 1) { + // use fixed code lengths + if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&a->z_length , stbi__zdefault_length , 288)) return 0; + if (!stbi__zbuild_huffman(&a->z_distance, stbi__zdefault_distance, 32)) return 0; + } else { + if (!stbi__compute_huffman_codes(a)) return 0; + } + if (!stbi__parse_huffman_block(a)) return 0; + } + } while (!final); + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__do_zlib(stbi__zbuf *a, char *obuf, int olen, int exp, int parse_header) +{ + a->zout_start = obuf; + a->zout = obuf; + a->zout_end = obuf + olen; + a->z_expandable = exp; + + return stbi__parse_zlib(a, parse_header); +} + +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize(const char *buffer, int len, int initial_size, int *outlen) +{ + stbi__zbuf a; + char *p = (char *) stbi__malloc(initial_size); + if (p == NULL) return NULL; + a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *) buffer; + a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *) buffer + len; + if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, p, initial_size, 1, 1)) { + if (outlen) *outlen = (int) (a.zout - a.zout_start); + return a.zout_start; + } else { + STBI_FREE(a.zout_start); + return NULL; + } +} + +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc(char const *buffer, int len, int *outlen) +{ + return stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize(buffer, len, 16384, outlen); +} + +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize_headerflag(const char *buffer, int len, int initial_size, int *outlen, int parse_header) +{ + stbi__zbuf a; + char *p = (char *) stbi__malloc(initial_size); + if (p == NULL) return NULL; + a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *) buffer; + a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *) buffer + len; + if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, p, initial_size, 1, parse_header)) { + if (outlen) *outlen = (int) (a.zout - a.zout_start); + return a.zout_start; + } else { + STBI_FREE(a.zout_start); + return NULL; + } +} + +STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_buffer(char *obuffer, int olen, char const *ibuffer, int ilen) +{ + stbi__zbuf a; + a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *) ibuffer; + a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *) ibuffer + ilen; + if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, obuffer, olen, 0, 1)) + return (int) (a.zout - a.zout_start); + else + return -1; +} + +STBIDEF char *stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_malloc(char const *buffer, int len, int *outlen) +{ + stbi__zbuf a; + char *p = (char *) stbi__malloc(16384); + if (p == NULL) return NULL; + a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *) buffer; + a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *) buffer+len; + if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, p, 16384, 1, 0)) { + if (outlen) *outlen = (int) (a.zout - a.zout_start); + return a.zout_start; + } else { + STBI_FREE(a.zout_start); + return NULL; + } +} + +STBIDEF int stbi_zlib_decode_noheader_buffer(char *obuffer, int olen, const char *ibuffer, int ilen) +{ + stbi__zbuf a; + a.zbuffer = (stbi_uc *) ibuffer; + a.zbuffer_end = (stbi_uc *) ibuffer + ilen; + if (stbi__do_zlib(&a, obuffer, olen, 0, 0)) + return (int) (a.zout - a.zout_start); + else + return -1; +} +#endif + +// public domain "baseline" PNG decoder v0.10 Sean Barrett 2006-11-18 +// simple implementation +// - only 8-bit samples +// - no CRC checking +// - allocates lots of intermediate memory +// - avoids problem of streaming data between subsystems +// - avoids explicit window management +// performance +// - uses stb_zlib, a PD zlib implementation with fast huffman decoding + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PNG +typedef struct +{ + stbi__uint32 length; + stbi__uint32 type; +} stbi__pngchunk; + +static stbi__pngchunk stbi__get_chunk_header(stbi__context *s) +{ + stbi__pngchunk c; + c.length = stbi__get32be(s); + c.type = stbi__get32be(s); + return c; +} + +static int stbi__check_png_header(stbi__context *s) +{ + static stbi_uc png_sig[8] = { 137,80,78,71,13,10,26,10 }; + int i; + for (i=0; i < 8; ++i) + if (stbi__get8(s) != png_sig[i]) return stbi__err("bad png sig","Not a PNG"); + return 1; +} + +typedef struct +{ + stbi__context *s; + stbi_uc *idata, *expanded, *out; + int depth; +} stbi__png; + + +enum { + STBI__F_none=0, + STBI__F_sub=1, + STBI__F_up=2, + STBI__F_avg=3, + STBI__F_paeth=4, + // synthetic filters used for first scanline to avoid needing a dummy row of 0s + STBI__F_avg_first, + STBI__F_paeth_first +}; + +static stbi_uc first_row_filter[5] = +{ + STBI__F_none, + STBI__F_sub, + STBI__F_none, + STBI__F_avg_first, + STBI__F_paeth_first +}; + +static int stbi__paeth(int a, int b, int c) +{ + int p = a + b - c; + int pa = abs(p-a); + int pb = abs(p-b); + int pc = abs(p-c); + if (pa <= pb && pa <= pc) return a; + if (pb <= pc) return b; + return c; +} + +static stbi_uc stbi__depth_scale_table[9] = { 0, 0xff, 0x55, 0, 0x11, 0,0,0, 0x01 }; + +// create the png data from post-deflated data +static int stbi__create_png_image_raw(stbi__png *a, stbi_uc *raw, stbi__uint32 raw_len, int out_n, stbi__uint32 x, stbi__uint32 y, int depth, int color) +{ + int bytes = (depth == 16? 2 : 1); + stbi__context *s = a->s; + stbi__uint32 i,j,stride = x*out_n*bytes; + stbi__uint32 img_len, img_width_bytes; + int k; + int img_n = s->img_n; // copy it into a local for later + + int output_bytes = out_n*bytes; + int filter_bytes = img_n*bytes; + int width = x; + + STBI_ASSERT(out_n == s->img_n || out_n == s->img_n+1); + a->out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(x, y, output_bytes, 0); // extra bytes to write off the end into + if (!a->out) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + + img_width_bytes = (((img_n * x * depth) + 7) >> 3); + img_len = (img_width_bytes + 1) * y; + if (s->img_x == x && s->img_y == y) { + if (raw_len != img_len) return stbi__err("not enough pixels","Corrupt PNG"); + } else { // interlaced: + if (raw_len < img_len) return stbi__err("not enough pixels","Corrupt PNG"); + } + + for (j=0; j < y; ++j) { + stbi_uc *cur = a->out + stride*j; + stbi_uc *prior; + int filter = *raw++; + + if (filter > 4) + return stbi__err("invalid filter","Corrupt PNG"); + + if (depth < 8) { + STBI_ASSERT(img_width_bytes <= x); + cur += x*out_n - img_width_bytes; // store output to the rightmost img_len bytes, so we can decode in place + filter_bytes = 1; + width = img_width_bytes; + } + prior = cur - stride; // bugfix: need to compute this after 'cur +=' computation above + + // if first row, use special filter that doesn't sample previous row + if (j == 0) filter = first_row_filter[filter]; + + // handle first byte explicitly + for (k=0; k < filter_bytes; ++k) { + switch (filter) { + case STBI__F_none : cur[k] = raw[k]; break; + case STBI__F_sub : cur[k] = raw[k]; break; + case STBI__F_up : cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + prior[k]); break; + case STBI__F_avg : cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + (prior[k]>>1)); break; + case STBI__F_paeth : cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + stbi__paeth(0,prior[k],0)); break; + case STBI__F_avg_first : cur[k] = raw[k]; break; + case STBI__F_paeth_first: cur[k] = raw[k]; break; + } + } + + if (depth == 8) { + if (img_n != out_n) + cur[img_n] = 255; // first pixel + raw += img_n; + cur += out_n; + prior += out_n; + } else if (depth == 16) { + if (img_n != out_n) { + cur[filter_bytes] = 255; // first pixel top byte + cur[filter_bytes+1] = 255; // first pixel bottom byte + } + raw += filter_bytes; + cur += output_bytes; + prior += output_bytes; + } else { + raw += 1; + cur += 1; + prior += 1; + } + + // this is a little gross, so that we don't switch per-pixel or per-component + if (depth < 8 || img_n == out_n) { + int nk = (width - 1)*filter_bytes; + #define STBI__CASE(f) \ + case f: \ + for (k=0; k < nk; ++k) + switch (filter) { + // "none" filter turns into a memcpy here; make that explicit. + case STBI__F_none: memcpy(cur, raw, nk); break; + STBI__CASE(STBI__F_sub) { cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + cur[k-filter_bytes]); } break; + STBI__CASE(STBI__F_up) { cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + prior[k]); } break; + STBI__CASE(STBI__F_avg) { cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + ((prior[k] + cur[k-filter_bytes])>>1)); } break; + STBI__CASE(STBI__F_paeth) { cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + stbi__paeth(cur[k-filter_bytes],prior[k],prior[k-filter_bytes])); } break; + STBI__CASE(STBI__F_avg_first) { cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + (cur[k-filter_bytes] >> 1)); } break; + STBI__CASE(STBI__F_paeth_first) { cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + stbi__paeth(cur[k-filter_bytes],0,0)); } break; + } + #undef STBI__CASE + raw += nk; + } else { + STBI_ASSERT(img_n+1 == out_n); + #define STBI__CASE(f) \ + case f: \ + for (i=x-1; i >= 1; --i, cur[filter_bytes]=255,raw+=filter_bytes,cur+=output_bytes,prior+=output_bytes) \ + for (k=0; k < filter_bytes; ++k) + switch (filter) { + STBI__CASE(STBI__F_none) { cur[k] = raw[k]; } break; + STBI__CASE(STBI__F_sub) { cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + cur[k- output_bytes]); } break; + STBI__CASE(STBI__F_up) { cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + prior[k]); } break; + STBI__CASE(STBI__F_avg) { cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + ((prior[k] + cur[k- output_bytes])>>1)); } break; + STBI__CASE(STBI__F_paeth) { cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + stbi__paeth(cur[k- output_bytes],prior[k],prior[k- output_bytes])); } break; + STBI__CASE(STBI__F_avg_first) { cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + (cur[k- output_bytes] >> 1)); } break; + STBI__CASE(STBI__F_paeth_first) { cur[k] = STBI__BYTECAST(raw[k] + stbi__paeth(cur[k- output_bytes],0,0)); } break; + } + #undef STBI__CASE + + // the loop above sets the high byte of the pixels' alpha, but for + // 16 bit png files we also need the low byte set. we'll do that here. + if (depth == 16) { + cur = a->out + stride*j; // start at the beginning of the row again + for (i=0; i < x; ++i,cur+=output_bytes) { + cur[filter_bytes+1] = 255; + } + } + } + } + + // we make a separate pass to expand bits to pixels; for performance, + // this could run two scanlines behind the above code, so it won't + // intefere with filtering but will still be in the cache. + if (depth < 8) { + for (j=0; j < y; ++j) { + stbi_uc *cur = a->out + stride*j; + stbi_uc *in = a->out + stride*j + x*out_n - img_width_bytes; + // unpack 1/2/4-bit into a 8-bit buffer. allows us to keep the common 8-bit path optimal at minimal cost for 1/2/4-bit + // png guarante byte alignment, if width is not multiple of 8/4/2 we'll decode dummy trailing data that will be skipped in the later loop + stbi_uc scale = (color == 0) ? stbi__depth_scale_table[depth] : 1; // scale grayscale values to 0..255 range + + // note that the final byte might overshoot and write more data than desired. + // we can allocate enough data that this never writes out of memory, but it + // could also overwrite the next scanline. can it overwrite non-empty data + // on the next scanline? yes, consider 1-pixel-wide scanlines with 1-bit-per-pixel. + // so we need to explicitly clamp the final ones + + if (depth == 4) { + for (k=x*img_n; k >= 2; k-=2, ++in) { + *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 4) ); + *cur++ = scale * ((*in ) & 0x0f); + } + if (k > 0) *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 4) ); + } else if (depth == 2) { + for (k=x*img_n; k >= 4; k-=4, ++in) { + *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 6) ); + *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 4) & 0x03); + *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 2) & 0x03); + *cur++ = scale * ((*in ) & 0x03); + } + if (k > 0) *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 6) ); + if (k > 1) *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 4) & 0x03); + if (k > 2) *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 2) & 0x03); + } else if (depth == 1) { + for (k=x*img_n; k >= 8; k-=8, ++in) { + *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 7) ); + *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 6) & 0x01); + *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 5) & 0x01); + *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 4) & 0x01); + *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 3) & 0x01); + *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 2) & 0x01); + *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 1) & 0x01); + *cur++ = scale * ((*in ) & 0x01); + } + if (k > 0) *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 7) ); + if (k > 1) *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 6) & 0x01); + if (k > 2) *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 5) & 0x01); + if (k > 3) *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 4) & 0x01); + if (k > 4) *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 3) & 0x01); + if (k > 5) *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 2) & 0x01); + if (k > 6) *cur++ = scale * ((*in >> 1) & 0x01); + } + if (img_n != out_n) { + int q; + // insert alpha = 255 + cur = a->out + stride*j; + if (img_n == 1) { + for (q=x-1; q >= 0; --q) { + cur[q*2+1] = 255; + cur[q*2+0] = cur[q]; + } + } else { + STBI_ASSERT(img_n == 3); + for (q=x-1; q >= 0; --q) { + cur[q*4+3] = 255; + cur[q*4+2] = cur[q*3+2]; + cur[q*4+1] = cur[q*3+1]; + cur[q*4+0] = cur[q*3+0]; + } + } + } + } + } else if (depth == 16) { + // force the image data from big-endian to platform-native. + // this is done in a separate pass due to the decoding relying + // on the data being untouched, but could probably be done + // per-line during decode if care is taken. + stbi_uc *cur = a->out; + stbi__uint16 *cur16 = (stbi__uint16*)cur; + + for(i=0; i < x*y*out_n; ++i,cur16++,cur+=2) { + *cur16 = (cur[0] << 8) | cur[1]; + } + } + + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__create_png_image(stbi__png *a, stbi_uc *image_data, stbi__uint32 image_data_len, int out_n, int depth, int color, int interlaced) +{ + int bytes = (depth == 16 ? 2 : 1); + int out_bytes = out_n * bytes; + stbi_uc *final; + int p; + if (!interlaced) + return stbi__create_png_image_raw(a, image_data, image_data_len, out_n, a->s->img_x, a->s->img_y, depth, color); + + // de-interlacing + final = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(a->s->img_x, a->s->img_y, out_bytes, 0); + for (p=0; p < 7; ++p) { + int xorig[] = { 0,4,0,2,0,1,0 }; + int yorig[] = { 0,0,4,0,2,0,1 }; + int xspc[] = { 8,8,4,4,2,2,1 }; + int yspc[] = { 8,8,8,4,4,2,2 }; + int i,j,x,y; + // pass1_x[4] = 0, pass1_x[5] = 1, pass1_x[12] = 1 + x = (a->s->img_x - xorig[p] + xspc[p]-1) / xspc[p]; + y = (a->s->img_y - yorig[p] + yspc[p]-1) / yspc[p]; + if (x && y) { + stbi__uint32 img_len = ((((a->s->img_n * x * depth) + 7) >> 3) + 1) * y; + if (!stbi__create_png_image_raw(a, image_data, image_data_len, out_n, x, y, depth, color)) { + STBI_FREE(final); + return 0; + } + for (j=0; j < y; ++j) { + for (i=0; i < x; ++i) { + int out_y = j*yspc[p]+yorig[p]; + int out_x = i*xspc[p]+xorig[p]; + memcpy(final + out_y*a->s->img_x*out_bytes + out_x*out_bytes, + a->out + (j*x+i)*out_bytes, out_bytes); + } + } + STBI_FREE(a->out); + image_data += img_len; + image_data_len -= img_len; + } + } + a->out = final; + + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__compute_transparency(stbi__png *z, stbi_uc tc[3], int out_n) +{ + stbi__context *s = z->s; + stbi__uint32 i, pixel_count = s->img_x * s->img_y; + stbi_uc *p = z->out; + + // compute color-based transparency, assuming we've + // already got 255 as the alpha value in the output + STBI_ASSERT(out_n == 2 || out_n == 4); + + if (out_n == 2) { + for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + p[1] = (p[0] == tc[0] ? 0 : 255); + p += 2; + } + } else { + for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + if (p[0] == tc[0] && p[1] == tc[1] && p[2] == tc[2]) + p[3] = 0; + p += 4; + } + } + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__compute_transparency16(stbi__png *z, stbi__uint16 tc[3], int out_n) +{ + stbi__context *s = z->s; + stbi__uint32 i, pixel_count = s->img_x * s->img_y; + stbi__uint16 *p = (stbi__uint16*) z->out; + + // compute color-based transparency, assuming we've + // already got 65535 as the alpha value in the output + STBI_ASSERT(out_n == 2 || out_n == 4); + + if (out_n == 2) { + for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + p[1] = (p[0] == tc[0] ? 0 : 65535); + p += 2; + } + } else { + for (i = 0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + if (p[0] == tc[0] && p[1] == tc[1] && p[2] == tc[2]) + p[3] = 0; + p += 4; + } + } + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__expand_png_palette(stbi__png *a, stbi_uc *palette, int len, int pal_img_n) +{ + stbi__uint32 i, pixel_count = a->s->img_x * a->s->img_y; + stbi_uc *p, *temp_out, *orig = a->out; + + p = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad2(pixel_count, pal_img_n, 0); + if (p == NULL) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + + // between here and free(out) below, exitting would leak + temp_out = p; + + if (pal_img_n == 3) { + for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + int n = orig[i]*4; + p[0] = palette[n ]; + p[1] = palette[n+1]; + p[2] = palette[n+2]; + p += 3; + } + } else { + for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + int n = orig[i]*4; + p[0] = palette[n ]; + p[1] = palette[n+1]; + p[2] = palette[n+2]; + p[3] = palette[n+3]; + p += 4; + } + } + STBI_FREE(a->out); + a->out = temp_out; + + STBI_NOTUSED(len); + + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__unpremultiply_on_load = 0; +static int stbi__de_iphone_flag = 0; + +STBIDEF void stbi_set_unpremultiply_on_load(int flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply) +{ + stbi__unpremultiply_on_load = flag_true_if_should_unpremultiply; +} + +STBIDEF void stbi_convert_iphone_png_to_rgb(int flag_true_if_should_convert) +{ + stbi__de_iphone_flag = flag_true_if_should_convert; +} + +static void stbi__de_iphone(stbi__png *z) +{ + stbi__context *s = z->s; + stbi__uint32 i, pixel_count = s->img_x * s->img_y; + stbi_uc *p = z->out; + + if (s->img_out_n == 3) { // convert bgr to rgb + for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + stbi_uc t = p[0]; + p[0] = p[2]; + p[2] = t; + p += 3; + } + } else { + STBI_ASSERT(s->img_out_n == 4); + if (stbi__unpremultiply_on_load) { + // convert bgr to rgb and unpremultiply + for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + stbi_uc a = p[3]; + stbi_uc t = p[0]; + if (a) { + p[0] = p[2] * 255 / a; + p[1] = p[1] * 255 / a; + p[2] = t * 255 / a; + } else { + p[0] = p[2]; + p[2] = t; + } + p += 4; + } + } else { + // convert bgr to rgb + for (i=0; i < pixel_count; ++i) { + stbi_uc t = p[0]; + p[0] = p[2]; + p[2] = t; + p += 4; + } + } + } +} + +#define STBI__PNG_TYPE(a,b,c,d) (((a) << 24) + ((b) << 16) + ((c) << 8) + (d)) + +static int stbi__parse_png_file(stbi__png *z, int scan, int req_comp) +{ + stbi_uc palette[1024], pal_img_n=0; + stbi_uc has_trans=0, tc[3]; + stbi__uint16 tc16[3]; + stbi__uint32 ioff=0, idata_limit=0, i, pal_len=0; + int first=1,k,interlace=0, color=0, is_iphone=0; + stbi__context *s = z->s; + + z->expanded = NULL; + z->idata = NULL; + z->out = NULL; + + if (!stbi__check_png_header(s)) return 0; + + if (scan == STBI__SCAN_type) return 1; + + for (;;) { + stbi__pngchunk c = stbi__get_chunk_header(s); + switch (c.type) { + case STBI__PNG_TYPE('C','g','B','I'): + is_iphone = 1; + stbi__skip(s, c.length); + break; + case STBI__PNG_TYPE('I','H','D','R'): { + int comp,filter; + if (!first) return stbi__err("multiple IHDR","Corrupt PNG"); + first = 0; + if (c.length != 13) return stbi__err("bad IHDR len","Corrupt PNG"); + s->img_x = stbi__get32be(s); if (s->img_x > (1 << 24)) return stbi__err("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); + s->img_y = stbi__get32be(s); if (s->img_y > (1 << 24)) return stbi__err("too large","Very large image (corrupt?)"); + z->depth = stbi__get8(s); if (z->depth != 1 && z->depth != 2 && z->depth != 4 && z->depth != 8 && z->depth != 16) return stbi__err("1/2/4/8/16-bit only","PNG not supported: 1/2/4/8/16-bit only"); + color = stbi__get8(s); if (color > 6) return stbi__err("bad ctype","Corrupt PNG"); + if (color == 3 && z->depth == 16) return stbi__err("bad ctype","Corrupt PNG"); + if (color == 3) pal_img_n = 3; else if (color & 1) return stbi__err("bad ctype","Corrupt PNG"); + comp = stbi__get8(s); if (comp) return stbi__err("bad comp method","Corrupt PNG"); + filter= stbi__get8(s); if (filter) return stbi__err("bad filter method","Corrupt PNG"); + interlace = stbi__get8(s); if (interlace>1) return stbi__err("bad interlace method","Corrupt PNG"); + if (!s->img_x || !s->img_y) return stbi__err("0-pixel image","Corrupt PNG"); + if (!pal_img_n) { + s->img_n = (color & 2 ? 3 : 1) + (color & 4 ? 1 : 0); + if ((1 << 30) / s->img_x / s->img_n < s->img_y) return stbi__err("too large", "Image too large to decode"); + if (scan == STBI__SCAN_header) return 1; + } else { + // if paletted, then pal_n is our final components, and + // img_n is # components to decompress/filter. + s->img_n = 1; + if ((1 << 30) / s->img_x / 4 < s->img_y) return stbi__err("too large","Corrupt PNG"); + // if SCAN_header, have to scan to see if we have a tRNS + } + break; + } + + case STBI__PNG_TYPE('P','L','T','E'): { + if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (c.length > 256*3) return stbi__err("invalid PLTE","Corrupt PNG"); + pal_len = c.length / 3; + if (pal_len * 3 != c.length) return stbi__err("invalid PLTE","Corrupt PNG"); + for (i=0; i < pal_len; ++i) { + palette[i*4+0] = stbi__get8(s); + palette[i*4+1] = stbi__get8(s); + palette[i*4+2] = stbi__get8(s); + palette[i*4+3] = 255; + } + break; + } + + case STBI__PNG_TYPE('t','R','N','S'): { + if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (z->idata) return stbi__err("tRNS after IDAT","Corrupt PNG"); + if (pal_img_n) { + if (scan == STBI__SCAN_header) { s->img_n = 4; return 1; } + if (pal_len == 0) return stbi__err("tRNS before PLTE","Corrupt PNG"); + if (c.length > pal_len) return stbi__err("bad tRNS len","Corrupt PNG"); + pal_img_n = 4; + for (i=0; i < c.length; ++i) + palette[i*4+3] = stbi__get8(s); + } else { + if (!(s->img_n & 1)) return stbi__err("tRNS with alpha","Corrupt PNG"); + if (c.length != (stbi__uint32) s->img_n*2) return stbi__err("bad tRNS len","Corrupt PNG"); + has_trans = 1; + if (z->depth == 16) { + for (k = 0; k < s->img_n; ++k) tc16[k] = (stbi__uint16)stbi__get16be(s); // copy the values as-is + } else { + for (k = 0; k < s->img_n; ++k) tc[k] = (stbi_uc)(stbi__get16be(s) & 255) * stbi__depth_scale_table[z->depth]; // non 8-bit images will be larger + } + } + break; + } + + case STBI__PNG_TYPE('I','D','A','T'): { + if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (pal_img_n && !pal_len) return stbi__err("no PLTE","Corrupt PNG"); + if (scan == STBI__SCAN_header) { s->img_n = pal_img_n; return 1; } + if ((int)(ioff + c.length) < (int)ioff) return 0; + if (ioff + c.length > idata_limit) { + stbi__uint32 idata_limit_old = idata_limit; + stbi_uc *p; + if (idata_limit == 0) idata_limit = c.length > 4096 ? c.length : 4096; + while (ioff + c.length > idata_limit) + idata_limit *= 2; + STBI_NOTUSED(idata_limit_old); + p = (stbi_uc *) STBI_REALLOC_SIZED(z->idata, idata_limit_old, idata_limit); if (p == NULL) return stbi__err("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + z->idata = p; + } + if (!stbi__getn(s, z->idata+ioff,c.length)) return stbi__err("outofdata","Corrupt PNG"); + ioff += c.length; + break; + } + + case STBI__PNG_TYPE('I','E','N','D'): { + stbi__uint32 raw_len, bpl; + if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); + if (scan != STBI__SCAN_load) return 1; + if (z->idata == NULL) return stbi__err("no IDAT","Corrupt PNG"); + // initial guess for decoded data size to avoid unnecessary reallocs + bpl = (s->img_x * z->depth + 7) / 8; // bytes per line, per component + raw_len = bpl * s->img_y * s->img_n /* pixels */ + s->img_y /* filter mode per row */; + z->expanded = (stbi_uc *) stbi_zlib_decode_malloc_guesssize_headerflag((char *) z->idata, ioff, raw_len, (int *) &raw_len, !is_iphone); + if (z->expanded == NULL) return 0; // zlib should set error + STBI_FREE(z->idata); z->idata = NULL; + if ((req_comp == s->img_n+1 && req_comp != 3 && !pal_img_n) || has_trans) + s->img_out_n = s->img_n+1; + else + s->img_out_n = s->img_n; + if (!stbi__create_png_image(z, z->expanded, raw_len, s->img_out_n, z->depth, color, interlace)) return 0; + if (has_trans) { + if (z->depth == 16) { + if (!stbi__compute_transparency16(z, tc16, s->img_out_n)) return 0; + } else { + if (!stbi__compute_transparency(z, tc, s->img_out_n)) return 0; + } + } + if (is_iphone && stbi__de_iphone_flag && s->img_out_n > 2) + stbi__de_iphone(z); + if (pal_img_n) { + // pal_img_n == 3 or 4 + s->img_n = pal_img_n; // record the actual colors we had + s->img_out_n = pal_img_n; + if (req_comp >= 3) s->img_out_n = req_comp; + if (!stbi__expand_png_palette(z, palette, pal_len, s->img_out_n)) + return 0; + } + STBI_FREE(z->expanded); z->expanded = NULL; + return 1; + } + + default: + // if critical, fail + if (first) return stbi__err("first not IHDR", "Corrupt PNG"); + if ((c.type & (1 << 29)) == 0) { + #ifndef STBI_NO_FAILURE_STRINGS + // not threadsafe + static char invalid_chunk[] = "XXXX PNG chunk not known"; + invalid_chunk[0] = STBI__BYTECAST(c.type >> 24); + invalid_chunk[1] = STBI__BYTECAST(c.type >> 16); + invalid_chunk[2] = STBI__BYTECAST(c.type >> 8); + invalid_chunk[3] = STBI__BYTECAST(c.type >> 0); + #endif + return stbi__err(invalid_chunk, "PNG not supported: unknown PNG chunk type"); + } + stbi__skip(s, c.length); + break; + } + // end of PNG chunk, read and skip CRC + stbi__get32be(s); + } +} + +static void *stbi__do_png(stbi__png *p, int *x, int *y, int *n, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ + void *result=NULL; + if (req_comp < 0 || req_comp > 4) return stbi__errpuc("bad req_comp", "Internal error"); + if (stbi__parse_png_file(p, STBI__SCAN_load, req_comp)) { + if (p->depth < 8) + ri->bits_per_channel = 8; + else + ri->bits_per_channel = p->depth; + result = p->out; + p->out = NULL; + if (req_comp && req_comp != p->s->img_out_n) { + if (ri->bits_per_channel == 8) + result = stbi__convert_format((unsigned char *) result, p->s->img_out_n, req_comp, p->s->img_x, p->s->img_y); + else + result = stbi__convert_format16((stbi__uint16 *) result, p->s->img_out_n, req_comp, p->s->img_x, p->s->img_y); + p->s->img_out_n = req_comp; + if (result == NULL) return result; + } + *x = p->s->img_x; + *y = p->s->img_y; + if (n) *n = p->s->img_n; + } + STBI_FREE(p->out); p->out = NULL; + STBI_FREE(p->expanded); p->expanded = NULL; + STBI_FREE(p->idata); p->idata = NULL; + + return result; +} + +static void *stbi__png_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ + stbi__png p; + p.s = s; + return stbi__do_png(&p, x,y,comp,req_comp, ri); +} + +static int stbi__png_test(stbi__context *s) +{ + int r; + r = stbi__check_png_header(s); + stbi__rewind(s); + return r; +} + +static int stbi__png_info_raw(stbi__png *p, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + if (!stbi__parse_png_file(p, STBI__SCAN_header, 0)) { + stbi__rewind( p->s ); + return 0; + } + if (x) *x = p->s->img_x; + if (y) *y = p->s->img_y; + if (comp) *comp = p->s->img_n; + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__png_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + stbi__png p; + p.s = s; + return stbi__png_info_raw(&p, x, y, comp); +} +#endif + +// Microsoft/Windows BMP image + +#ifndef STBI_NO_BMP +static int stbi__bmp_test_raw(stbi__context *s) +{ + int r; + int sz; + if (stbi__get8(s) != 'B') return 0; + if (stbi__get8(s) != 'M') return 0; + stbi__get32le(s); // discard filesize + stbi__get16le(s); // discard reserved + stbi__get16le(s); // discard reserved + stbi__get32le(s); // discard data offset + sz = stbi__get32le(s); + r = (sz == 12 || sz == 40 || sz == 56 || sz == 108 || sz == 124); + return r; +} + +static int stbi__bmp_test(stbi__context *s) +{ + int r = stbi__bmp_test_raw(s); + stbi__rewind(s); + return r; +} + + +// returns 0..31 for the highest set bit +static int stbi__high_bit(unsigned int z) +{ + int n=0; + if (z == 0) return -1; + if (z >= 0x10000) n += 16, z >>= 16; + if (z >= 0x00100) n += 8, z >>= 8; + if (z >= 0x00010) n += 4, z >>= 4; + if (z >= 0x00004) n += 2, z >>= 2; + if (z >= 0x00002) n += 1, z >>= 1; + return n; +} + +static int stbi__bitcount(unsigned int a) +{ + a = (a & 0x55555555) + ((a >> 1) & 0x55555555); // max 2 + a = (a & 0x33333333) + ((a >> 2) & 0x33333333); // max 4 + a = (a + (a >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f; // max 8 per 4, now 8 bits + a = (a + (a >> 8)); // max 16 per 8 bits + a = (a + (a >> 16)); // max 32 per 8 bits + return a & 0xff; +} + +static int stbi__shiftsigned(int v, int shift, int bits) +{ + int result; + int z=0; + + if (shift < 0) v <<= -shift; + else v >>= shift; + result = v; + + z = bits; + while (z < 8) { + result += v >> z; + z += bits; + } + return result; +} + +typedef struct +{ + int bpp, offset, hsz; + unsigned int mr,mg,mb,ma, all_a; +} stbi__bmp_data; + +static void *stbi__bmp_parse_header(stbi__context *s, stbi__bmp_data *info) +{ + int hsz; + if (stbi__get8(s) != 'B' || stbi__get8(s) != 'M') return stbi__errpuc("not BMP", "Corrupt BMP"); + stbi__get32le(s); // discard filesize + stbi__get16le(s); // discard reserved + stbi__get16le(s); // discard reserved + info->offset = stbi__get32le(s); + info->hsz = hsz = stbi__get32le(s); + info->mr = info->mg = info->mb = info->ma = 0; + + if (hsz != 12 && hsz != 40 && hsz != 56 && hsz != 108 && hsz != 124) return stbi__errpuc("unknown BMP", "BMP type not supported: unknown"); + if (hsz == 12) { + s->img_x = stbi__get16le(s); + s->img_y = stbi__get16le(s); + } else { + s->img_x = stbi__get32le(s); + s->img_y = stbi__get32le(s); + } + if (stbi__get16le(s) != 1) return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); + info->bpp = stbi__get16le(s); + if (info->bpp == 1) return stbi__errpuc("monochrome", "BMP type not supported: 1-bit"); + if (hsz != 12) { + int compress = stbi__get32le(s); + if (compress == 1 || compress == 2) return stbi__errpuc("BMP RLE", "BMP type not supported: RLE"); + stbi__get32le(s); // discard sizeof + stbi__get32le(s); // discard hres + stbi__get32le(s); // discard vres + stbi__get32le(s); // discard colorsused + stbi__get32le(s); // discard max important + if (hsz == 40 || hsz == 56) { + if (hsz == 56) { + stbi__get32le(s); + stbi__get32le(s); + stbi__get32le(s); + stbi__get32le(s); + } + if (info->bpp == 16 || info->bpp == 32) { + if (compress == 0) { + if (info->bpp == 32) { + info->mr = 0xffu << 16; + info->mg = 0xffu << 8; + info->mb = 0xffu << 0; + info->ma = 0xffu << 24; + info->all_a = 0; // if all_a is 0 at end, then we loaded alpha channel but it was all 0 + } else { + info->mr = 31u << 10; + info->mg = 31u << 5; + info->mb = 31u << 0; + } + } else if (compress == 3) { + info->mr = stbi__get32le(s); + info->mg = stbi__get32le(s); + info->mb = stbi__get32le(s); + // not documented, but generated by photoshop and handled by mspaint + if (info->mr == info->mg && info->mg == info->mb) { + // ?!?!? + return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); + } + } else + return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); + } + } else { + int i; + if (hsz != 108 && hsz != 124) + return stbi__errpuc("bad BMP", "bad BMP"); + info->mr = stbi__get32le(s); + info->mg = stbi__get32le(s); + info->mb = stbi__get32le(s); + info->ma = stbi__get32le(s); + stbi__get32le(s); // discard color space + for (i=0; i < 12; ++i) + stbi__get32le(s); // discard color space parameters + if (hsz == 124) { + stbi__get32le(s); // discard rendering intent + stbi__get32le(s); // discard offset of profile data + stbi__get32le(s); // discard size of profile data + stbi__get32le(s); // discard reserved + } + } + } + return (void *) 1; +} + + +static void *stbi__bmp_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ + stbi_uc *out; + unsigned int mr=0,mg=0,mb=0,ma=0, all_a; + stbi_uc pal[256][4]; + int psize=0,i,j,width; + int flip_vertically, pad, target; + stbi__bmp_data info; + STBI_NOTUSED(ri); + + info.all_a = 255; + if (stbi__bmp_parse_header(s, &info) == NULL) + return NULL; // error code already set + + flip_vertically = ((int) s->img_y) > 0; + s->img_y = abs((int) s->img_y); + + mr = info.mr; + mg = info.mg; + mb = info.mb; + ma = info.ma; + all_a = info.all_a; + + if (info.hsz == 12) { + if (info.bpp < 24) + psize = (info.offset - 14 - 24) / 3; + } else { + if (info.bpp < 16) + psize = (info.offset - 14 - info.hsz) >> 2; + } + + s->img_n = ma ? 4 : 3; + if (req_comp && req_comp >= 3) // we can directly decode 3 or 4 + target = req_comp; + else + target = s->img_n; // if they want monochrome, we'll post-convert + + // sanity-check size + if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(target, s->img_x, s->img_y, 0)) + return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Corrupt BMP"); + + out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(target, s->img_x, s->img_y, 0); + if (!out) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + if (info.bpp < 16) { + int z=0; + if (psize == 0 || psize > 256) { STBI_FREE(out); return stbi__errpuc("invalid", "Corrupt BMP"); } + for (i=0; i < psize; ++i) { + pal[i][2] = stbi__get8(s); + pal[i][1] = stbi__get8(s); + pal[i][0] = stbi__get8(s); + if (info.hsz != 12) stbi__get8(s); + pal[i][3] = 255; + } + stbi__skip(s, info.offset - 14 - info.hsz - psize * (info.hsz == 12 ? 3 : 4)); + if (info.bpp == 4) width = (s->img_x + 1) >> 1; + else if (info.bpp == 8) width = s->img_x; + else { STBI_FREE(out); return stbi__errpuc("bad bpp", "Corrupt BMP"); } + pad = (-width)&3; + for (j=0; j < (int) s->img_y; ++j) { + for (i=0; i < (int) s->img_x; i += 2) { + int v=stbi__get8(s),v2=0; + if (info.bpp == 4) { + v2 = v & 15; + v >>= 4; + } + out[z++] = pal[v][0]; + out[z++] = pal[v][1]; + out[z++] = pal[v][2]; + if (target == 4) out[z++] = 255; + if (i+1 == (int) s->img_x) break; + v = (info.bpp == 8) ? stbi__get8(s) : v2; + out[z++] = pal[v][0]; + out[z++] = pal[v][1]; + out[z++] = pal[v][2]; + if (target == 4) out[z++] = 255; + } + stbi__skip(s, pad); + } + } else { + int rshift=0,gshift=0,bshift=0,ashift=0,rcount=0,gcount=0,bcount=0,acount=0; + int z = 0; + int easy=0; + stbi__skip(s, info.offset - 14 - info.hsz); + if (info.bpp == 24) width = 3 * s->img_x; + else if (info.bpp == 16) width = 2*s->img_x; + else /* bpp = 32 and pad = 0 */ width=0; + pad = (-width) & 3; + if (info.bpp == 24) { + easy = 1; + } else if (info.bpp == 32) { + if (mb == 0xff && mg == 0xff00 && mr == 0x00ff0000 && ma == 0xff000000) + easy = 2; + } + if (!easy) { + if (!mr || !mg || !mb) { STBI_FREE(out); return stbi__errpuc("bad masks", "Corrupt BMP"); } + // right shift amt to put high bit in position #7 + rshift = stbi__high_bit(mr)-7; rcount = stbi__bitcount(mr); + gshift = stbi__high_bit(mg)-7; gcount = stbi__bitcount(mg); + bshift = stbi__high_bit(mb)-7; bcount = stbi__bitcount(mb); + ashift = stbi__high_bit(ma)-7; acount = stbi__bitcount(ma); + } + for (j=0; j < (int) s->img_y; ++j) { + if (easy) { + for (i=0; i < (int) s->img_x; ++i) { + unsigned char a; + out[z+2] = stbi__get8(s); + out[z+1] = stbi__get8(s); + out[z+0] = stbi__get8(s); + z += 3; + a = (easy == 2 ? stbi__get8(s) : 255); + all_a |= a; + if (target == 4) out[z++] = a; + } + } else { + int bpp = info.bpp; + for (i=0; i < (int) s->img_x; ++i) { + stbi__uint32 v = (bpp == 16 ? (stbi__uint32) stbi__get16le(s) : stbi__get32le(s)); + int a; + out[z++] = STBI__BYTECAST(stbi__shiftsigned(v & mr, rshift, rcount)); + out[z++] = STBI__BYTECAST(stbi__shiftsigned(v & mg, gshift, gcount)); + out[z++] = STBI__BYTECAST(stbi__shiftsigned(v & mb, bshift, bcount)); + a = (ma ? stbi__shiftsigned(v & ma, ashift, acount) : 255); + all_a |= a; + if (target == 4) out[z++] = STBI__BYTECAST(a); + } + } + stbi__skip(s, pad); + } + } + + // if alpha channel is all 0s, replace with all 255s + if (target == 4 && all_a == 0) + for (i=4*s->img_x*s->img_y-1; i >= 0; i -= 4) + out[i] = 255; + + if (flip_vertically) { + stbi_uc t; + for (j=0; j < (int) s->img_y>>1; ++j) { + stbi_uc *p1 = out + j *s->img_x*target; + stbi_uc *p2 = out + (s->img_y-1-j)*s->img_x*target; + for (i=0; i < (int) s->img_x*target; ++i) { + t = p1[i], p1[i] = p2[i], p2[i] = t; + } + } + } + + if (req_comp && req_comp != target) { + out = stbi__convert_format(out, target, req_comp, s->img_x, s->img_y); + if (out == NULL) return out; // stbi__convert_format frees input on failure + } + + *x = s->img_x; + *y = s->img_y; + if (comp) *comp = s->img_n; + return out; +} +#endif + +// Targa Truevision - TGA +// by Jonathan Dummer +#ifndef STBI_NO_TGA +// returns STBI_rgb or whatever, 0 on error +static int stbi__tga_get_comp(int bits_per_pixel, int is_grey, int* is_rgb16) +{ + // only RGB or RGBA (incl. 16bit) or grey allowed + if(is_rgb16) *is_rgb16 = 0; + switch(bits_per_pixel) { + case 8: return STBI_grey; + case 16: if(is_grey) return STBI_grey_alpha; + // else: fall-through + case 15: if(is_rgb16) *is_rgb16 = 1; + return STBI_rgb; + case 24: // fall-through + case 32: return bits_per_pixel/8; + default: return 0; + } +} + +static int stbi__tga_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + int tga_w, tga_h, tga_comp, tga_image_type, tga_bits_per_pixel, tga_colormap_bpp; + int sz, tga_colormap_type; + stbi__get8(s); // discard Offset + tga_colormap_type = stbi__get8(s); // colormap type + if( tga_colormap_type > 1 ) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; // only RGB or indexed allowed + } + tga_image_type = stbi__get8(s); // image type + if ( tga_colormap_type == 1 ) { // colormapped (paletted) image + if (tga_image_type != 1 && tga_image_type != 9) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + stbi__skip(s,4); // skip index of first colormap entry and number of entries + sz = stbi__get8(s); // check bits per palette color entry + if ( (sz != 8) && (sz != 15) && (sz != 16) && (sz != 24) && (sz != 32) ) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + stbi__skip(s,4); // skip image x and y origin + tga_colormap_bpp = sz; + } else { // "normal" image w/o colormap - only RGB or grey allowed, +/- RLE + if ( (tga_image_type != 2) && (tga_image_type != 3) && (tga_image_type != 10) && (tga_image_type != 11) ) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; // only RGB or grey allowed, +/- RLE + } + stbi__skip(s,9); // skip colormap specification and image x/y origin + tga_colormap_bpp = 0; + } + tga_w = stbi__get16le(s); + if( tga_w < 1 ) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; // test width + } + tga_h = stbi__get16le(s); + if( tga_h < 1 ) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; // test height + } + tga_bits_per_pixel = stbi__get8(s); // bits per pixel + stbi__get8(s); // ignore alpha bits + if (tga_colormap_bpp != 0) { + if((tga_bits_per_pixel != 8) && (tga_bits_per_pixel != 16)) { + // when using a colormap, tga_bits_per_pixel is the size of the indexes + // I don't think anything but 8 or 16bit indexes makes sense + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + tga_comp = stbi__tga_get_comp(tga_colormap_bpp, 0, NULL); + } else { + tga_comp = stbi__tga_get_comp(tga_bits_per_pixel, (tga_image_type == 3) || (tga_image_type == 11), NULL); + } + if(!tga_comp) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + if (x) *x = tga_w; + if (y) *y = tga_h; + if (comp) *comp = tga_comp; + return 1; // seems to have passed everything +} + +static int stbi__tga_test(stbi__context *s) +{ + int res = 0; + int sz, tga_color_type; + stbi__get8(s); // discard Offset + tga_color_type = stbi__get8(s); // color type + if ( tga_color_type > 1 ) goto errorEnd; // only RGB or indexed allowed + sz = stbi__get8(s); // image type + if ( tga_color_type == 1 ) { // colormapped (paletted) image + if (sz != 1 && sz != 9) goto errorEnd; // colortype 1 demands image type 1 or 9 + stbi__skip(s,4); // skip index of first colormap entry and number of entries + sz = stbi__get8(s); // check bits per palette color entry + if ( (sz != 8) && (sz != 15) && (sz != 16) && (sz != 24) && (sz != 32) ) goto errorEnd; + stbi__skip(s,4); // skip image x and y origin + } else { // "normal" image w/o colormap + if ( (sz != 2) && (sz != 3) && (sz != 10) && (sz != 11) ) goto errorEnd; // only RGB or grey allowed, +/- RLE + stbi__skip(s,9); // skip colormap specification and image x/y origin + } + if ( stbi__get16le(s) < 1 ) goto errorEnd; // test width + if ( stbi__get16le(s) < 1 ) goto errorEnd; // test height + sz = stbi__get8(s); // bits per pixel + if ( (tga_color_type == 1) && (sz != 8) && (sz != 16) ) goto errorEnd; // for colormapped images, bpp is size of an index + if ( (sz != 8) && (sz != 15) && (sz != 16) && (sz != 24) && (sz != 32) ) goto errorEnd; + + res = 1; // if we got this far, everything's good and we can return 1 instead of 0 + +errorEnd: + stbi__rewind(s); + return res; +} + +// read 16bit value and convert to 24bit RGB +static void stbi__tga_read_rgb16(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc* out) +{ + stbi__uint16 px = (stbi__uint16)stbi__get16le(s); + stbi__uint16 fiveBitMask = 31; + // we have 3 channels with 5bits each + int r = (px >> 10) & fiveBitMask; + int g = (px >> 5) & fiveBitMask; + int b = px & fiveBitMask; + // Note that this saves the data in RGB(A) order, so it doesn't need to be swapped later + out[0] = (stbi_uc)((r * 255)/31); + out[1] = (stbi_uc)((g * 255)/31); + out[2] = (stbi_uc)((b * 255)/31); + + // some people claim that the most significant bit might be used for alpha + // (possibly if an alpha-bit is set in the "image descriptor byte") + // but that only made 16bit test images completely translucent.. + // so let's treat all 15 and 16bit TGAs as RGB with no alpha. +} + +static void *stbi__tga_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ + // read in the TGA header stuff + int tga_offset = stbi__get8(s); + int tga_indexed = stbi__get8(s); + int tga_image_type = stbi__get8(s); + int tga_is_RLE = 0; + int tga_palette_start = stbi__get16le(s); + int tga_palette_len = stbi__get16le(s); + int tga_palette_bits = stbi__get8(s); + int tga_x_origin = stbi__get16le(s); + int tga_y_origin = stbi__get16le(s); + int tga_width = stbi__get16le(s); + int tga_height = stbi__get16le(s); + int tga_bits_per_pixel = stbi__get8(s); + int tga_comp, tga_rgb16=0; + int tga_inverted = stbi__get8(s); + // int tga_alpha_bits = tga_inverted & 15; // the 4 lowest bits - unused (useless?) + // image data + unsigned char *tga_data; + unsigned char *tga_palette = NULL; + int i, j; + unsigned char raw_data[4] = {0}; + int RLE_count = 0; + int RLE_repeating = 0; + int read_next_pixel = 1; + STBI_NOTUSED(ri); + + // do a tiny bit of precessing + if ( tga_image_type >= 8 ) + { + tga_image_type -= 8; + tga_is_RLE = 1; + } + tga_inverted = 1 - ((tga_inverted >> 5) & 1); + + // If I'm paletted, then I'll use the number of bits from the palette + if ( tga_indexed ) tga_comp = stbi__tga_get_comp(tga_palette_bits, 0, &tga_rgb16); + else tga_comp = stbi__tga_get_comp(tga_bits_per_pixel, (tga_image_type == 3), &tga_rgb16); + + if(!tga_comp) // shouldn't really happen, stbi__tga_test() should have ensured basic consistency + return stbi__errpuc("bad format", "Can't find out TGA pixelformat"); + + // tga info + *x = tga_width; + *y = tga_height; + if (comp) *comp = tga_comp; + + if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(tga_width, tga_height, tga_comp, 0)) + return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Corrupt TGA"); + + tga_data = (unsigned char*)stbi__malloc_mad3(tga_width, tga_height, tga_comp, 0); + if (!tga_data) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + + // skip to the data's starting position (offset usually = 0) + stbi__skip(s, tga_offset ); + + if ( !tga_indexed && !tga_is_RLE && !tga_rgb16 ) { + for (i=0; i < tga_height; ++i) { + int row = tga_inverted ? tga_height -i - 1 : i; + stbi_uc *tga_row = tga_data + row*tga_width*tga_comp; + stbi__getn(s, tga_row, tga_width * tga_comp); + } + } else { + // do I need to load a palette? + if ( tga_indexed) + { + // any data to skip? (offset usually = 0) + stbi__skip(s, tga_palette_start ); + // load the palette + tga_palette = (unsigned char*)stbi__malloc_mad2(tga_palette_len, tga_comp, 0); + if (!tga_palette) { + STBI_FREE(tga_data); + return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + } + if (tga_rgb16) { + stbi_uc *pal_entry = tga_palette; + STBI_ASSERT(tga_comp == STBI_rgb); + for (i=0; i < tga_palette_len; ++i) { + stbi__tga_read_rgb16(s, pal_entry); + pal_entry += tga_comp; + } + } else if (!stbi__getn(s, tga_palette, tga_palette_len * tga_comp)) { + STBI_FREE(tga_data); + STBI_FREE(tga_palette); + return stbi__errpuc("bad palette", "Corrupt TGA"); + } + } + // load the data + for (i=0; i < tga_width * tga_height; ++i) + { + // if I'm in RLE mode, do I need to get a RLE stbi__pngchunk? + if ( tga_is_RLE ) + { + if ( RLE_count == 0 ) + { + // yep, get the next byte as a RLE command + int RLE_cmd = stbi__get8(s); + RLE_count = 1 + (RLE_cmd & 127); + RLE_repeating = RLE_cmd >> 7; + read_next_pixel = 1; + } else if ( !RLE_repeating ) + { + read_next_pixel = 1; + } + } else + { + read_next_pixel = 1; + } + // OK, if I need to read a pixel, do it now + if ( read_next_pixel ) + { + // load however much data we did have + if ( tga_indexed ) + { + // read in index, then perform the lookup + int pal_idx = (tga_bits_per_pixel == 8) ? stbi__get8(s) : stbi__get16le(s); + if ( pal_idx >= tga_palette_len ) { + // invalid index + pal_idx = 0; + } + pal_idx *= tga_comp; + for (j = 0; j < tga_comp; ++j) { + raw_data[j] = tga_palette[pal_idx+j]; + } + } else if(tga_rgb16) { + STBI_ASSERT(tga_comp == STBI_rgb); + stbi__tga_read_rgb16(s, raw_data); + } else { + // read in the data raw + for (j = 0; j < tga_comp; ++j) { + raw_data[j] = stbi__get8(s); + } + } + // clear the reading flag for the next pixel + read_next_pixel = 0; + } // end of reading a pixel + + // copy data + for (j = 0; j < tga_comp; ++j) + tga_data[i*tga_comp+j] = raw_data[j]; + + // in case we're in RLE mode, keep counting down + --RLE_count; + } + // do I need to invert the image? + if ( tga_inverted ) + { + for (j = 0; j*2 < tga_height; ++j) + { + int index1 = j * tga_width * tga_comp; + int index2 = (tga_height - 1 - j) * tga_width * tga_comp; + for (i = tga_width * tga_comp; i > 0; --i) + { + unsigned char temp = tga_data[index1]; + tga_data[index1] = tga_data[index2]; + tga_data[index2] = temp; + ++index1; + ++index2; + } + } + } + // clear my palette, if I had one + if ( tga_palette != NULL ) + { + STBI_FREE( tga_palette ); + } + } + + // swap RGB - if the source data was RGB16, it already is in the right order + if (tga_comp >= 3 && !tga_rgb16) + { + unsigned char* tga_pixel = tga_data; + for (i=0; i < tga_width * tga_height; ++i) + { + unsigned char temp = tga_pixel[0]; + tga_pixel[0] = tga_pixel[2]; + tga_pixel[2] = temp; + tga_pixel += tga_comp; + } + } + + // convert to target component count + if (req_comp && req_comp != tga_comp) + tga_data = stbi__convert_format(tga_data, tga_comp, req_comp, tga_width, tga_height); + + // the things I do to get rid of an error message, and yet keep + // Microsoft's C compilers happy... [8^( + tga_palette_start = tga_palette_len = tga_palette_bits = + tga_x_origin = tga_y_origin = 0; + // OK, done + return tga_data; +} +#endif + +// ************************************************************************************************* +// Photoshop PSD loader -- PD by Thatcher Ulrich, integration by Nicolas Schulz, tweaked by STB + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PSD +static int stbi__psd_test(stbi__context *s) +{ + int r = (stbi__get32be(s) == 0x38425053); + stbi__rewind(s); + return r; +} + +static int stbi__psd_decode_rle(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc *p, int pixelCount) +{ + int count, nleft, len; + + count = 0; + while ((nleft = pixelCount - count) > 0) { + len = stbi__get8(s); + if (len == 128) { + // No-op. + } else if (len < 128) { + // Copy next len+1 bytes literally. + len++; + if (len > nleft) return 0; // corrupt data + count += len; + while (len) { + *p = stbi__get8(s); + p += 4; + len--; + } + } else if (len > 128) { + stbi_uc val; + // Next -len+1 bytes in the dest are replicated from next source byte. + // (Interpret len as a negative 8-bit int.) + len = 257 - len; + if (len > nleft) return 0; // corrupt data + val = stbi__get8(s); + count += len; + while (len) { + *p = val; + p += 4; + len--; + } + } + } + + return 1; +} + +static void *stbi__psd_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri, int bpc) +{ + int pixelCount; + int channelCount, compression; + int channel, i; + int bitdepth; + int w,h; + stbi_uc *out; + STBI_NOTUSED(ri); + + // Check identifier + if (stbi__get32be(s) != 0x38425053) // "8BPS" + return stbi__errpuc("not PSD", "Corrupt PSD image"); + + // Check file type version. + if (stbi__get16be(s) != 1) + return stbi__errpuc("wrong version", "Unsupported version of PSD image"); + + // Skip 6 reserved bytes. + stbi__skip(s, 6 ); + + // Read the number of channels (R, G, B, A, etc). + channelCount = stbi__get16be(s); + if (channelCount < 0 || channelCount > 16) + return stbi__errpuc("wrong channel count", "Unsupported number of channels in PSD image"); + + // Read the rows and columns of the image. + h = stbi__get32be(s); + w = stbi__get32be(s); + + // Make sure the depth is 8 bits. + bitdepth = stbi__get16be(s); + if (bitdepth != 8 && bitdepth != 16) + return stbi__errpuc("unsupported bit depth", "PSD bit depth is not 8 or 16 bit"); + + // Make sure the color mode is RGB. + // Valid options are: + // 0: Bitmap + // 1: Grayscale + // 2: Indexed color + // 3: RGB color + // 4: CMYK color + // 7: Multichannel + // 8: Duotone + // 9: Lab color + if (stbi__get16be(s) != 3) + return stbi__errpuc("wrong color format", "PSD is not in RGB color format"); + + // Skip the Mode Data. (It's the palette for indexed color; other info for other modes.) + stbi__skip(s,stbi__get32be(s) ); + + // Skip the image resources. (resolution, pen tool paths, etc) + stbi__skip(s, stbi__get32be(s) ); + + // Skip the reserved data. + stbi__skip(s, stbi__get32be(s) ); + + // Find out if the data is compressed. + // Known values: + // 0: no compression + // 1: RLE compressed + compression = stbi__get16be(s); + if (compression > 1) + return stbi__errpuc("bad compression", "PSD has an unknown compression format"); + + // Check size + if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(4, w, h, 0)) + return stbi__errpuc("too large", "Corrupt PSD"); + + // Create the destination image. + + if (!compression && bitdepth == 16 && bpc == 16) { + out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(8, w, h, 0); + ri->bits_per_channel = 16; + } else + out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc(4 * w*h); + + if (!out) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + pixelCount = w*h; + + // Initialize the data to zero. + //memset( out, 0, pixelCount * 4 ); + + // Finally, the image data. + if (compression) { + // RLE as used by .PSD and .TIFF + // Loop until you get the number of unpacked bytes you are expecting: + // Read the next source byte into n. + // If n is between 0 and 127 inclusive, copy the next n+1 bytes literally. + // Else if n is between -127 and -1 inclusive, copy the next byte -n+1 times. + // Else if n is 128, noop. + // Endloop + + // The RLE-compressed data is preceeded by a 2-byte data count for each row in the data, + // which we're going to just skip. + stbi__skip(s, h * channelCount * 2 ); + + // Read the RLE data by channel. + for (channel = 0; channel < 4; channel++) { + stbi_uc *p; + + p = out+channel; + if (channel >= channelCount) { + // Fill this channel with default data. + for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, p += 4) + *p = (channel == 3 ? 255 : 0); + } else { + // Read the RLE data. + if (!stbi__psd_decode_rle(s, p, pixelCount)) { + STBI_FREE(out); + return stbi__errpuc("corrupt", "bad RLE data"); + } + } + } + + } else { + // We're at the raw image data. It's each channel in order (Red, Green, Blue, Alpha, ...) + // where each channel consists of an 8-bit (or 16-bit) value for each pixel in the image. + + // Read the data by channel. + for (channel = 0; channel < 4; channel++) { + if (channel >= channelCount) { + // Fill this channel with default data. + if (bitdepth == 16 && bpc == 16) { + stbi__uint16 *q = ((stbi__uint16 *) out) + channel; + stbi__uint16 val = channel == 3 ? 65535 : 0; + for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, q += 4) + *q = val; + } else { + stbi_uc *p = out+channel; + stbi_uc val = channel == 3 ? 255 : 0; + for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, p += 4) + *p = val; + } + } else { + if (ri->bits_per_channel == 16) { // output bpc + stbi__uint16 *q = ((stbi__uint16 *) out) + channel; + for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, q += 4) + *q = (stbi__uint16) stbi__get16be(s); + } else { + stbi_uc *p = out+channel; + if (bitdepth == 16) { // input bpc + for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, p += 4) + *p = (stbi_uc) (stbi__get16be(s) >> 8); + } else { + for (i = 0; i < pixelCount; i++, p += 4) + *p = stbi__get8(s); + } + } + } + } + } + + // remove weird white matte from PSD + if (channelCount >= 4) { + if (ri->bits_per_channel == 16) { + for (i=0; i < w*h; ++i) { + stbi__uint16 *pixel = (stbi__uint16 *) out + 4*i; + if (pixel[3] != 0 && pixel[3] != 65535) { + float a = pixel[3] / 65535.0f; + float ra = 1.0f / a; + float inv_a = 65535.0f * (1 - ra); + pixel[0] = (stbi__uint16) (pixel[0]*ra + inv_a); + pixel[1] = (stbi__uint16) (pixel[1]*ra + inv_a); + pixel[2] = (stbi__uint16) (pixel[2]*ra + inv_a); + } + } + } else { + for (i=0; i < w*h; ++i) { + unsigned char *pixel = out + 4*i; + if (pixel[3] != 0 && pixel[3] != 255) { + float a = pixel[3] / 255.0f; + float ra = 1.0f / a; + float inv_a = 255.0f * (1 - ra); + pixel[0] = (unsigned char) (pixel[0]*ra + inv_a); + pixel[1] = (unsigned char) (pixel[1]*ra + inv_a); + pixel[2] = (unsigned char) (pixel[2]*ra + inv_a); + } + } + } + } + + // convert to desired output format + if (req_comp && req_comp != 4) { + if (ri->bits_per_channel == 16) + out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__convert_format16((stbi__uint16 *) out, 4, req_comp, w, h); + else + out = stbi__convert_format(out, 4, req_comp, w, h); + if (out == NULL) return out; // stbi__convert_format frees input on failure + } + + if (comp) *comp = 4; + *y = h; + *x = w; + + return out; +} +#endif + +// ************************************************************************************************* +// Softimage PIC loader +// by Tom Seddon +// +// See http://softimage.wiki.softimage.com/index.php/INFO:_PIC_file_format +// See http://ozviz.wasp.uwa.edu.au/~pbourke/dataformats/softimagepic/ + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PIC +static int stbi__pic_is4(stbi__context *s,const char *str) +{ + int i; + for (i=0; i<4; ++i) + if (stbi__get8(s) != (stbi_uc)str[i]) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__pic_test_core(stbi__context *s) +{ + int i; + + if (!stbi__pic_is4(s,"\x53\x80\xF6\x34")) + return 0; + + for(i=0;i<84;++i) + stbi__get8(s); + + if (!stbi__pic_is4(s,"PICT")) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +typedef struct +{ + stbi_uc size,type,channel; +} stbi__pic_packet; + +static stbi_uc *stbi__readval(stbi__context *s, int channel, stbi_uc *dest) +{ + int mask=0x80, i; + + for (i=0; i<4; ++i, mask>>=1) { + if (channel & mask) { + if (stbi__at_eof(s)) return stbi__errpuc("bad file","PIC file too short"); + dest[i]=stbi__get8(s); + } + } + + return dest; +} + +static void stbi__copyval(int channel,stbi_uc *dest,const stbi_uc *src) +{ + int mask=0x80,i; + + for (i=0;i<4; ++i, mask>>=1) + if (channel&mask) + dest[i]=src[i]; +} + +static stbi_uc *stbi__pic_load_core(stbi__context *s,int width,int height,int *comp, stbi_uc *result) +{ + int act_comp=0,num_packets=0,y,chained; + stbi__pic_packet packets[10]; + + // this will (should...) cater for even some bizarre stuff like having data + // for the same channel in multiple packets. + do { + stbi__pic_packet *packet; + + if (num_packets==sizeof(packets)/sizeof(packets[0])) + return stbi__errpuc("bad format","too many packets"); + + packet = &packets[num_packets++]; + + chained = stbi__get8(s); + packet->size = stbi__get8(s); + packet->type = stbi__get8(s); + packet->channel = stbi__get8(s); + + act_comp |= packet->channel; + + if (stbi__at_eof(s)) return stbi__errpuc("bad file","file too short (reading packets)"); + if (packet->size != 8) return stbi__errpuc("bad format","packet isn't 8bpp"); + } while (chained); + + *comp = (act_comp & 0x10 ? 4 : 3); // has alpha channel? + + for(y=0; y<height; ++y) { + int packet_idx; + + for(packet_idx=0; packet_idx < num_packets; ++packet_idx) { + stbi__pic_packet *packet = &packets[packet_idx]; + stbi_uc *dest = result+y*width*4; + + switch (packet->type) { + default: + return stbi__errpuc("bad format","packet has bad compression type"); + + case 0: {//uncompressed + int x; + + for(x=0;x<width;++x, dest+=4) + if (!stbi__readval(s,packet->channel,dest)) + return 0; + break; + } + + case 1://Pure RLE + { + int left=width, i; + + while (left>0) { + stbi_uc count,value[4]; + + count=stbi__get8(s); + if (stbi__at_eof(s)) return stbi__errpuc("bad file","file too short (pure read count)"); + + if (count > left) + count = (stbi_uc) left; + + if (!stbi__readval(s,packet->channel,value)) return 0; + + for(i=0; i<count; ++i,dest+=4) + stbi__copyval(packet->channel,dest,value); + left -= count; + } + } + break; + + case 2: {//Mixed RLE + int left=width; + while (left>0) { + int count = stbi__get8(s), i; + if (stbi__at_eof(s)) return stbi__errpuc("bad file","file too short (mixed read count)"); + + if (count >= 128) { // Repeated + stbi_uc value[4]; + + if (count==128) + count = stbi__get16be(s); + else + count -= 127; + if (count > left) + return stbi__errpuc("bad file","scanline overrun"); + + if (!stbi__readval(s,packet->channel,value)) + return 0; + + for(i=0;i<count;++i, dest += 4) + stbi__copyval(packet->channel,dest,value); + } else { // Raw + ++count; + if (count>left) return stbi__errpuc("bad file","scanline overrun"); + + for(i=0;i<count;++i, dest+=4) + if (!stbi__readval(s,packet->channel,dest)) + return 0; + } + left-=count; + } + break; + } + } + } + } + + return result; +} + +static void *stbi__pic_load(stbi__context *s,int *px,int *py,int *comp,int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ + stbi_uc *result; + int i, x,y, internal_comp; + STBI_NOTUSED(ri); + + if (!comp) comp = &internal_comp; + + for (i=0; i<92; ++i) + stbi__get8(s); + + x = stbi__get16be(s); + y = stbi__get16be(s); + if (stbi__at_eof(s)) return stbi__errpuc("bad file","file too short (pic header)"); + if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(x, y, 4, 0)) return stbi__errpuc("too large", "PIC image too large to decode"); + + stbi__get32be(s); //skip `ratio' + stbi__get16be(s); //skip `fields' + stbi__get16be(s); //skip `pad' + + // intermediate buffer is RGBA + result = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(x, y, 4, 0); + memset(result, 0xff, x*y*4); + + if (!stbi__pic_load_core(s,x,y,comp, result)) { + STBI_FREE(result); + result=0; + } + *px = x; + *py = y; + if (req_comp == 0) req_comp = *comp; + result=stbi__convert_format(result,4,req_comp,x,y); + + return result; +} + +static int stbi__pic_test(stbi__context *s) +{ + int r = stbi__pic_test_core(s); + stbi__rewind(s); + return r; +} +#endif + +// ************************************************************************************************* +// GIF loader -- public domain by Jean-Marc Lienher -- simplified/shrunk by stb + +#ifndef STBI_NO_GIF +typedef struct +{ + stbi__int16 prefix; + stbi_uc first; + stbi_uc suffix; +} stbi__gif_lzw; + +typedef struct +{ + int w,h; + stbi_uc *out, *old_out; // output buffer (always 4 components) + int flags, bgindex, ratio, transparent, eflags, delay; + stbi_uc pal[256][4]; + stbi_uc lpal[256][4]; + stbi__gif_lzw codes[4096]; + stbi_uc *color_table; + int parse, step; + int lflags; + int start_x, start_y; + int max_x, max_y; + int cur_x, cur_y; + int line_size; +} stbi__gif; + +static int stbi__gif_test_raw(stbi__context *s) +{ + int sz; + if (stbi__get8(s) != 'G' || stbi__get8(s) != 'I' || stbi__get8(s) != 'F' || stbi__get8(s) != '8') return 0; + sz = stbi__get8(s); + if (sz != '9' && sz != '7') return 0; + if (stbi__get8(s) != 'a') return 0; + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__gif_test(stbi__context *s) +{ + int r = stbi__gif_test_raw(s); + stbi__rewind(s); + return r; +} + +static void stbi__gif_parse_colortable(stbi__context *s, stbi_uc pal[256][4], int num_entries, int transp) +{ + int i; + for (i=0; i < num_entries; ++i) { + pal[i][2] = stbi__get8(s); + pal[i][1] = stbi__get8(s); + pal[i][0] = stbi__get8(s); + pal[i][3] = transp == i ? 0 : 255; + } +} + +static int stbi__gif_header(stbi__context *s, stbi__gif *g, int *comp, int is_info) +{ + stbi_uc version; + if (stbi__get8(s) != 'G' || stbi__get8(s) != 'I' || stbi__get8(s) != 'F' || stbi__get8(s) != '8') + return stbi__err("not GIF", "Corrupt GIF"); + + version = stbi__get8(s); + if (version != '7' && version != '9') return stbi__err("not GIF", "Corrupt GIF"); + if (stbi__get8(s) != 'a') return stbi__err("not GIF", "Corrupt GIF"); + + stbi__g_failure_reason = ""; + g->w = stbi__get16le(s); + g->h = stbi__get16le(s); + g->flags = stbi__get8(s); + g->bgindex = stbi__get8(s); + g->ratio = stbi__get8(s); + g->transparent = -1; + + if (comp != 0) *comp = 4; // can't actually tell whether it's 3 or 4 until we parse the comments + + if (is_info) return 1; + + if (g->flags & 0x80) + stbi__gif_parse_colortable(s,g->pal, 2 << (g->flags & 7), -1); + + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__gif_info_raw(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + stbi__gif* g = (stbi__gif*) stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__gif)); + if (!stbi__gif_header(s, g, comp, 1)) { + STBI_FREE(g); + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + if (x) *x = g->w; + if (y) *y = g->h; + STBI_FREE(g); + return 1; +} + +static void stbi__out_gif_code(stbi__gif *g, stbi__uint16 code) +{ + stbi_uc *p, *c; + + // recurse to decode the prefixes, since the linked-list is backwards, + // and working backwards through an interleaved image would be nasty + if (g->codes[code].prefix >= 0) + stbi__out_gif_code(g, g->codes[code].prefix); + + if (g->cur_y >= g->max_y) return; + + p = &g->out[g->cur_x + g->cur_y]; + c = &g->color_table[g->codes[code].suffix * 4]; + + if (c[3] >= 128) { + p[0] = c[2]; + p[1] = c[1]; + p[2] = c[0]; + p[3] = c[3]; + } + g->cur_x += 4; + + if (g->cur_x >= g->max_x) { + g->cur_x = g->start_x; + g->cur_y += g->step; + + while (g->cur_y >= g->max_y && g->parse > 0) { + g->step = (1 << g->parse) * g->line_size; + g->cur_y = g->start_y + (g->step >> 1); + --g->parse; + } + } +} + +static stbi_uc *stbi__process_gif_raster(stbi__context *s, stbi__gif *g) +{ + stbi_uc lzw_cs; + stbi__int32 len, init_code; + stbi__uint32 first; + stbi__int32 codesize, codemask, avail, oldcode, bits, valid_bits, clear; + stbi__gif_lzw *p; + + lzw_cs = stbi__get8(s); + if (lzw_cs > 12) return NULL; + clear = 1 << lzw_cs; + first = 1; + codesize = lzw_cs + 1; + codemask = (1 << codesize) - 1; + bits = 0; + valid_bits = 0; + for (init_code = 0; init_code < clear; init_code++) { + g->codes[init_code].prefix = -1; + g->codes[init_code].first = (stbi_uc) init_code; + g->codes[init_code].suffix = (stbi_uc) init_code; + } + + // support no starting clear code + avail = clear+2; + oldcode = -1; + + len = 0; + for(;;) { + if (valid_bits < codesize) { + if (len == 0) { + len = stbi__get8(s); // start new block + if (len == 0) + return g->out; + } + --len; + bits |= (stbi__int32) stbi__get8(s) << valid_bits; + valid_bits += 8; + } else { + stbi__int32 code = bits & codemask; + bits >>= codesize; + valid_bits -= codesize; + // @OPTIMIZE: is there some way we can accelerate the non-clear path? + if (code == clear) { // clear code + codesize = lzw_cs + 1; + codemask = (1 << codesize) - 1; + avail = clear + 2; + oldcode = -1; + first = 0; + } else if (code == clear + 1) { // end of stream code + stbi__skip(s, len); + while ((len = stbi__get8(s)) > 0) + stbi__skip(s,len); + return g->out; + } else if (code <= avail) { + if (first) return stbi__errpuc("no clear code", "Corrupt GIF"); + + if (oldcode >= 0) { + p = &g->codes[avail++]; + if (avail > 4096) return stbi__errpuc("too many codes", "Corrupt GIF"); + p->prefix = (stbi__int16) oldcode; + p->first = g->codes[oldcode].first; + p->suffix = (code == avail) ? p->first : g->codes[code].first; + } else if (code == avail) + return stbi__errpuc("illegal code in raster", "Corrupt GIF"); + + stbi__out_gif_code(g, (stbi__uint16) code); + + if ((avail & codemask) == 0 && avail <= 0x0FFF) { + codesize++; + codemask = (1 << codesize) - 1; + } + + oldcode = code; + } else { + return stbi__errpuc("illegal code in raster", "Corrupt GIF"); + } + } + } +} + +static void stbi__fill_gif_background(stbi__gif *g, int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1) +{ + int x, y; + stbi_uc *c = g->pal[g->bgindex]; + for (y = y0; y < y1; y += 4 * g->w) { + for (x = x0; x < x1; x += 4) { + stbi_uc *p = &g->out[y + x]; + p[0] = c[2]; + p[1] = c[1]; + p[2] = c[0]; + p[3] = 0; + } + } +} + +// this function is designed to support animated gifs, although stb_image doesn't support it +static stbi_uc *stbi__gif_load_next(stbi__context *s, stbi__gif *g, int *comp, int req_comp) +{ + int i; + stbi_uc *prev_out = 0; + + if (g->out == 0 && !stbi__gif_header(s, g, comp,0)) + return 0; // stbi__g_failure_reason set by stbi__gif_header + + if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(g->w, g->h, 4, 0)) + return stbi__errpuc("too large", "GIF too large"); + + prev_out = g->out; + g->out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(4, g->w, g->h, 0); + if (g->out == 0) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + + switch ((g->eflags & 0x1C) >> 2) { + case 0: // unspecified (also always used on 1st frame) + stbi__fill_gif_background(g, 0, 0, 4 * g->w, 4 * g->w * g->h); + break; + case 1: // do not dispose + if (prev_out) memcpy(g->out, prev_out, 4 * g->w * g->h); + g->old_out = prev_out; + break; + case 2: // dispose to background + if (prev_out) memcpy(g->out, prev_out, 4 * g->w * g->h); + stbi__fill_gif_background(g, g->start_x, g->start_y, g->max_x, g->max_y); + break; + case 3: // dispose to previous + if (g->old_out) { + for (i = g->start_y; i < g->max_y; i += 4 * g->w) + memcpy(&g->out[i + g->start_x], &g->old_out[i + g->start_x], g->max_x - g->start_x); + } + break; + } + + for (;;) { + switch (stbi__get8(s)) { + case 0x2C: /* Image Descriptor */ + { + int prev_trans = -1; + stbi__int32 x, y, w, h; + stbi_uc *o; + + x = stbi__get16le(s); + y = stbi__get16le(s); + w = stbi__get16le(s); + h = stbi__get16le(s); + if (((x + w) > (g->w)) || ((y + h) > (g->h))) + return stbi__errpuc("bad Image Descriptor", "Corrupt GIF"); + + g->line_size = g->w * 4; + g->start_x = x * 4; + g->start_y = y * g->line_size; + g->max_x = g->start_x + w * 4; + g->max_y = g->start_y + h * g->line_size; + g->cur_x = g->start_x; + g->cur_y = g->start_y; + + g->lflags = stbi__get8(s); + + if (g->lflags & 0x40) { + g->step = 8 * g->line_size; // first interlaced spacing + g->parse = 3; + } else { + g->step = g->line_size; + g->parse = 0; + } + + if (g->lflags & 0x80) { + stbi__gif_parse_colortable(s,g->lpal, 2 << (g->lflags & 7), g->eflags & 0x01 ? g->transparent : -1); + g->color_table = (stbi_uc *) g->lpal; + } else if (g->flags & 0x80) { + if (g->transparent >= 0 && (g->eflags & 0x01)) { + prev_trans = g->pal[g->transparent][3]; + g->pal[g->transparent][3] = 0; + } + g->color_table = (stbi_uc *) g->pal; + } else + return stbi__errpuc("missing color table", "Corrupt GIF"); + + o = stbi__process_gif_raster(s, g); + if (o == NULL) return NULL; + + if (prev_trans != -1) + g->pal[g->transparent][3] = (stbi_uc) prev_trans; + + return o; + } + + case 0x21: // Comment Extension. + { + int len; + if (stbi__get8(s) == 0xF9) { // Graphic Control Extension. + len = stbi__get8(s); + if (len == 4) { + g->eflags = stbi__get8(s); + g->delay = stbi__get16le(s); + g->transparent = stbi__get8(s); + } else { + stbi__skip(s, len); + break; + } + } + while ((len = stbi__get8(s)) != 0) + stbi__skip(s, len); + break; + } + + case 0x3B: // gif stream termination code + return (stbi_uc *) s; // using '1' causes warning on some compilers + + default: + return stbi__errpuc("unknown code", "Corrupt GIF"); + } + } + + STBI_NOTUSED(req_comp); +} + +static void *stbi__gif_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ + stbi_uc *u = 0; + stbi__gif* g = (stbi__gif*) stbi__malloc(sizeof(stbi__gif)); + memset(g, 0, sizeof(*g)); + STBI_NOTUSED(ri); + + u = stbi__gif_load_next(s, g, comp, req_comp); + if (u == (stbi_uc *) s) u = 0; // end of animated gif marker + if (u) { + *x = g->w; + *y = g->h; + if (req_comp && req_comp != 4) + u = stbi__convert_format(u, 4, req_comp, g->w, g->h); + } + else if (g->out) + STBI_FREE(g->out); + STBI_FREE(g); + return u; +} + +static int stbi__gif_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + return stbi__gif_info_raw(s,x,y,comp); +} +#endif + +// ************************************************************************************************* +// Radiance RGBE HDR loader +// originally by Nicolas Schulz +#ifndef STBI_NO_HDR +static int stbi__hdr_test_core(stbi__context *s, const char *signature) +{ + int i; + for (i=0; signature[i]; ++i) + if (stbi__get8(s) != signature[i]) + return 0; + stbi__rewind(s); + return 1; +} + +static int stbi__hdr_test(stbi__context* s) +{ + int r = stbi__hdr_test_core(s, "#?RADIANCE\n"); + stbi__rewind(s); + if(!r) { + r = stbi__hdr_test_core(s, "#?RGBE\n"); + stbi__rewind(s); + } + return r; +} + +#define STBI__HDR_BUFLEN 1024 +static char *stbi__hdr_gettoken(stbi__context *z, char *buffer) +{ + int len=0; + char c = '\0'; + + c = (char) stbi__get8(z); + + while (!stbi__at_eof(z) && c != '\n') { + buffer[len++] = c; + if (len == STBI__HDR_BUFLEN-1) { + // flush to end of line + while (!stbi__at_eof(z) && stbi__get8(z) != '\n') + ; + break; + } + c = (char) stbi__get8(z); + } + + buffer[len] = 0; + return buffer; +} + +static void stbi__hdr_convert(float *output, stbi_uc *input, int req_comp) +{ + if ( input[3] != 0 ) { + float f1; + // Exponent + f1 = (float) ldexp(1.0f, input[3] - (int)(128 + 8)); + if (req_comp <= 2) + output[0] = (input[0] + input[1] + input[2]) * f1 / 3; + else { + output[0] = input[0] * f1; + output[1] = input[1] * f1; + output[2] = input[2] * f1; + } + if (req_comp == 2) output[1] = 1; + if (req_comp == 4) output[3] = 1; + } else { + switch (req_comp) { + case 4: output[3] = 1; /* fallthrough */ + case 3: output[0] = output[1] = output[2] = 0; + break; + case 2: output[1] = 1; /* fallthrough */ + case 1: output[0] = 0; + break; + } + } +} + +static float *stbi__hdr_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ + char buffer[STBI__HDR_BUFLEN]; + char *token; + int valid = 0; + int width, height; + stbi_uc *scanline; + float *hdr_data; + int len; + unsigned char count, value; + int i, j, k, c1,c2, z; + const char *headerToken; + STBI_NOTUSED(ri); + + // Check identifier + headerToken = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s,buffer); + if (strcmp(headerToken, "#?RADIANCE") != 0 && strcmp(headerToken, "#?RGBE") != 0) + return stbi__errpf("not HDR", "Corrupt HDR image"); + + // Parse header + for(;;) { + token = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s,buffer); + if (token[0] == 0) break; + if (strcmp(token, "FORMAT=32-bit_rle_rgbe") == 0) valid = 1; + } + + if (!valid) return stbi__errpf("unsupported format", "Unsupported HDR format"); + + // Parse width and height + // can't use sscanf() if we're not using stdio! + token = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s,buffer); + if (strncmp(token, "-Y ", 3)) return stbi__errpf("unsupported data layout", "Unsupported HDR format"); + token += 3; + height = (int) strtol(token, &token, 10); + while (*token == ' ') ++token; + if (strncmp(token, "+X ", 3)) return stbi__errpf("unsupported data layout", "Unsupported HDR format"); + token += 3; + width = (int) strtol(token, NULL, 10); + + *x = width; + *y = height; + + if (comp) *comp = 3; + if (req_comp == 0) req_comp = 3; + + if (!stbi__mad4sizes_valid(width, height, req_comp, sizeof(float), 0)) + return stbi__errpf("too large", "HDR image is too large"); + + // Read data + hdr_data = (float *) stbi__malloc_mad4(width, height, req_comp, sizeof(float), 0); + if (!hdr_data) + return stbi__errpf("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + + // Load image data + // image data is stored as some number of sca + if ( width < 8 || width >= 32768) { + // Read flat data + for (j=0; j < height; ++j) { + for (i=0; i < width; ++i) { + stbi_uc rgbe[4]; + main_decode_loop: + stbi__getn(s, rgbe, 4); + stbi__hdr_convert(hdr_data + j * width * req_comp + i * req_comp, rgbe, req_comp); + } + } + } else { + // Read RLE-encoded data + scanline = NULL; + + for (j = 0; j < height; ++j) { + c1 = stbi__get8(s); + c2 = stbi__get8(s); + len = stbi__get8(s); + if (c1 != 2 || c2 != 2 || (len & 0x80)) { + // not run-length encoded, so we have to actually use THIS data as a decoded + // pixel (note this can't be a valid pixel--one of RGB must be >= 128) + stbi_uc rgbe[4]; + rgbe[0] = (stbi_uc) c1; + rgbe[1] = (stbi_uc) c2; + rgbe[2] = (stbi_uc) len; + rgbe[3] = (stbi_uc) stbi__get8(s); + stbi__hdr_convert(hdr_data, rgbe, req_comp); + i = 1; + j = 0; + STBI_FREE(scanline); + goto main_decode_loop; // yes, this makes no sense + } + len <<= 8; + len |= stbi__get8(s); + if (len != width) { STBI_FREE(hdr_data); STBI_FREE(scanline); return stbi__errpf("invalid decoded scanline length", "corrupt HDR"); } + if (scanline == NULL) { + scanline = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad2(width, 4, 0); + if (!scanline) { + STBI_FREE(hdr_data); + return stbi__errpf("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + } + } + + for (k = 0; k < 4; ++k) { + int nleft; + i = 0; + while ((nleft = width - i) > 0) { + count = stbi__get8(s); + if (count > 128) { + // Run + value = stbi__get8(s); + count -= 128; + if (count > nleft) { STBI_FREE(hdr_data); STBI_FREE(scanline); return stbi__errpf("corrupt", "bad RLE data in HDR"); } + for (z = 0; z < count; ++z) + scanline[i++ * 4 + k] = value; + } else { + // Dump + if (count > nleft) { STBI_FREE(hdr_data); STBI_FREE(scanline); return stbi__errpf("corrupt", "bad RLE data in HDR"); } + for (z = 0; z < count; ++z) + scanline[i++ * 4 + k] = stbi__get8(s); + } + } + } + for (i=0; i < width; ++i) + stbi__hdr_convert(hdr_data+(j*width + i)*req_comp, scanline + i*4, req_comp); + } + if (scanline) + STBI_FREE(scanline); + } + + return hdr_data; +} + +static int stbi__hdr_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + char buffer[STBI__HDR_BUFLEN]; + char *token; + int valid = 0; + int dummy; + + if (!x) x = &dummy; + if (!y) y = &dummy; + if (!comp) comp = &dummy; + + if (stbi__hdr_test(s) == 0) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + + for(;;) { + token = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s,buffer); + if (token[0] == 0) break; + if (strcmp(token, "FORMAT=32-bit_rle_rgbe") == 0) valid = 1; + } + + if (!valid) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + token = stbi__hdr_gettoken(s,buffer); + if (strncmp(token, "-Y ", 3)) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + token += 3; + *y = (int) strtol(token, &token, 10); + while (*token == ' ') ++token; + if (strncmp(token, "+X ", 3)) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + token += 3; + *x = (int) strtol(token, NULL, 10); + *comp = 3; + return 1; +} +#endif // STBI_NO_HDR + +#ifndef STBI_NO_BMP +static int stbi__bmp_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + void *p; + stbi__bmp_data info; + + info.all_a = 255; + p = stbi__bmp_parse_header(s, &info); + stbi__rewind( s ); + if (p == NULL) + return 0; + if (x) *x = s->img_x; + if (y) *y = s->img_y; + if (comp) *comp = info.ma ? 4 : 3; + return 1; +} +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PSD +static int stbi__psd_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + int channelCount, dummy; + if (!x) x = &dummy; + if (!y) y = &dummy; + if (!comp) comp = &dummy; + if (stbi__get32be(s) != 0x38425053) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + if (stbi__get16be(s) != 1) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + stbi__skip(s, 6); + channelCount = stbi__get16be(s); + if (channelCount < 0 || channelCount > 16) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + *y = stbi__get32be(s); + *x = stbi__get32be(s); + if (stbi__get16be(s) != 8) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + if (stbi__get16be(s) != 3) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + *comp = 4; + return 1; +} +#endif + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PIC +static int stbi__pic_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + int act_comp=0,num_packets=0,chained,dummy; + stbi__pic_packet packets[10]; + + if (!x) x = &dummy; + if (!y) y = &dummy; + if (!comp) comp = &dummy; + + if (!stbi__pic_is4(s,"\x53\x80\xF6\x34")) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + + stbi__skip(s, 88); + + *x = stbi__get16be(s); + *y = stbi__get16be(s); + if (stbi__at_eof(s)) { + stbi__rewind( s); + return 0; + } + if ( (*x) != 0 && (1 << 28) / (*x) < (*y)) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + + stbi__skip(s, 8); + + do { + stbi__pic_packet *packet; + + if (num_packets==sizeof(packets)/sizeof(packets[0])) + return 0; + + packet = &packets[num_packets++]; + chained = stbi__get8(s); + packet->size = stbi__get8(s); + packet->type = stbi__get8(s); + packet->channel = stbi__get8(s); + act_comp |= packet->channel; + + if (stbi__at_eof(s)) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + if (packet->size != 8) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + } while (chained); + + *comp = (act_comp & 0x10 ? 4 : 3); + + return 1; +} +#endif + +// ************************************************************************************************* +// Portable Gray Map and Portable Pixel Map loader +// by Ken Miller +// +// PGM: http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pgm.html +// PPM: http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/ppm.html +// +// Known limitations: +// Does not support comments in the header section +// Does not support ASCII image data (formats P2 and P3) +// Does not support 16-bit-per-channel + +#ifndef STBI_NO_PNM + +static int stbi__pnm_test(stbi__context *s) +{ + char p, t; + p = (char) stbi__get8(s); + t = (char) stbi__get8(s); + if (p != 'P' || (t != '5' && t != '6')) { + stbi__rewind( s ); + return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +static void *stbi__pnm_load(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp, int req_comp, stbi__result_info *ri) +{ + stbi_uc *out; + STBI_NOTUSED(ri); + + if (!stbi__pnm_info(s, (int *)&s->img_x, (int *)&s->img_y, (int *)&s->img_n)) + return 0; + + *x = s->img_x; + *y = s->img_y; + if (comp) *comp = s->img_n; + + if (!stbi__mad3sizes_valid(s->img_n, s->img_x, s->img_y, 0)) + return stbi__errpuc("too large", "PNM too large"); + + out = (stbi_uc *) stbi__malloc_mad3(s->img_n, s->img_x, s->img_y, 0); + if (!out) return stbi__errpuc("outofmem", "Out of memory"); + stbi__getn(s, out, s->img_n * s->img_x * s->img_y); + + if (req_comp && req_comp != s->img_n) { + out = stbi__convert_format(out, s->img_n, req_comp, s->img_x, s->img_y); + if (out == NULL) return out; // stbi__convert_format frees input on failure + } + return out; +} + +static int stbi__pnm_isspace(char c) +{ + return c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\v' || c == '\f' || c == '\r'; +} + +static void stbi__pnm_skip_whitespace(stbi__context *s, char *c) +{ + for (;;) { + while (!stbi__at_eof(s) && stbi__pnm_isspace(*c)) + *c = (char) stbi__get8(s); + + if (stbi__at_eof(s) || *c != '#') + break; + + while (!stbi__at_eof(s) && *c != '\n' && *c != '\r' ) + *c = (char) stbi__get8(s); + } +} + +static int stbi__pnm_isdigit(char c) +{ + return c >= '0' && c <= '9'; +} + +static int stbi__pnm_getinteger(stbi__context *s, char *c) +{ + int value = 0; + + while (!stbi__at_eof(s) && stbi__pnm_isdigit(*c)) { + value = value*10 + (*c - '0'); + *c = (char) stbi__get8(s); + } + + return value; +} + +static int stbi__pnm_info(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + int maxv, dummy; + char c, p, t; + + if (!x) x = &dummy; + if (!y) y = &dummy; + if (!comp) comp = &dummy; + + stbi__rewind(s); + + // Get identifier + p = (char) stbi__get8(s); + t = (char) stbi__get8(s); + if (p != 'P' || (t != '5' && t != '6')) { + stbi__rewind(s); + return 0; + } + + *comp = (t == '6') ? 3 : 1; // '5' is 1-component .pgm; '6' is 3-component .ppm + + c = (char) stbi__get8(s); + stbi__pnm_skip_whitespace(s, &c); + + *x = stbi__pnm_getinteger(s, &c); // read width + stbi__pnm_skip_whitespace(s, &c); + + *y = stbi__pnm_getinteger(s, &c); // read height + stbi__pnm_skip_whitespace(s, &c); + + maxv = stbi__pnm_getinteger(s, &c); // read max value + + if (maxv > 255) + return stbi__err("max value > 255", "PPM image not 8-bit"); + else + return 1; +} +#endif + +static int stbi__info_main(stbi__context *s, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + #ifndef STBI_NO_JPEG + if (stbi__jpeg_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; + #endif + + #ifndef STBI_NO_PNG + if (stbi__png_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; + #endif + + #ifndef STBI_NO_GIF + if (stbi__gif_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; + #endif + + #ifndef STBI_NO_BMP + if (stbi__bmp_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; + #endif + + #ifndef STBI_NO_PSD + if (stbi__psd_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; + #endif + + #ifndef STBI_NO_PIC + if (stbi__pic_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; + #endif + + #ifndef STBI_NO_PNM + if (stbi__pnm_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; + #endif + + #ifndef STBI_NO_HDR + if (stbi__hdr_info(s, x, y, comp)) return 1; + #endif + + // test tga last because it's a crappy test! + #ifndef STBI_NO_TGA + if (stbi__tga_info(s, x, y, comp)) + return 1; + #endif + return stbi__err("unknown image type", "Image not of any known type, or corrupt"); +} + +#ifndef STBI_NO_STDIO +STBIDEF int stbi_info(char const *filename, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + FILE *f = stbi__fopen(filename, "rb"); + int result; + if (!f) return stbi__err("can't fopen", "Unable to open file"); + result = stbi_info_from_file(f, x, y, comp); + fclose(f); + return result; +} + +STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_file(FILE *f, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + int r; + stbi__context s; + long pos = ftell(f); + stbi__start_file(&s, f); + r = stbi__info_main(&s,x,y,comp); + fseek(f,pos,SEEK_SET); + return r; +} +#endif // !STBI_NO_STDIO + +STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_memory(stbi_uc const *buffer, int len, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_mem(&s,buffer,len); + return stbi__info_main(&s,x,y,comp); +} + +STBIDEF int stbi_info_from_callbacks(stbi_io_callbacks const *c, void *user, int *x, int *y, int *comp) +{ + stbi__context s; + stbi__start_callbacks(&s, (stbi_io_callbacks *) c, user); + return stbi__info_main(&s,x,y,comp); +} + +#endif // STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION + +/* + revision history: + 2.15 (2017-03-18) fix png-1,2,4 bug; now all Imagenet JPGs decode; + warning fixes; disable run-time SSE detection on gcc; + uniform handling of optional "return" values; + thread-safe initialization of zlib tables + 2.14 (2017-03-03) remove deprecated STBI_JPEG_OLD; fixes for Imagenet JPGs + 2.13 (2016-11-29) add 16-bit API, only supported for PNG right now + 2.12 (2016-04-02) fix typo in 2.11 PSD fix that caused crashes + 2.11 (2016-04-02) allocate large structures on the stack + remove white matting for transparent PSD + fix reported channel count for PNG & BMP + re-enable SSE2 in non-gcc 64-bit + support RGB-formatted JPEG + read 16-bit PNGs (only as 8-bit) + 2.10 (2016-01-22) avoid warning introduced in 2.09 by STBI_REALLOC_SIZED + 2.09 (2016-01-16) allow comments in PNM files + 16-bit-per-pixel TGA (not bit-per-component) + info() for TGA could break due to .hdr handling + info() for BMP to shares code instead of sloppy parse + can use STBI_REALLOC_SIZED if allocator doesn't support realloc + code cleanup + 2.08 (2015-09-13) fix to 2.07 cleanup, reading RGB PSD as RGBA + 2.07 (2015-09-13) fix compiler warnings + partial animated GIF support + limited 16-bpc PSD support + #ifdef unused functions + bug with < 92 byte PIC,PNM,HDR,TGA + 2.06 (2015-04-19) fix bug where PSD returns wrong '*comp' value + 2.05 (2015-04-19) fix bug in progressive JPEG handling, fix warning + 2.04 (2015-04-15) try to re-enable SIMD on MinGW 64-bit + 2.03 (2015-04-12) extra corruption checking (mmozeiko) + stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load (nguillemot) + fix NEON support; fix mingw support + 2.02 (2015-01-19) fix incorrect assert, fix warning + 2.01 (2015-01-17) fix various warnings; suppress SIMD on gcc 32-bit without -msse2 + 2.00b (2014-12-25) fix STBI_MALLOC in progressive JPEG + 2.00 (2014-12-25) optimize JPG, including x86 SSE2 & NEON SIMD (ryg) + progressive JPEG (stb) + PGM/PPM support (Ken Miller) + STBI_MALLOC,STBI_REALLOC,STBI_FREE + GIF bugfix -- seemingly never worked + STBI_NO_*, STBI_ONLY_* + 1.48 (2014-12-14) fix incorrectly-named assert() + 1.47 (2014-12-14) 1/2/4-bit PNG support, both direct and paletted (Omar Cornut & stb) + optimize PNG (ryg) + fix bug in interlaced PNG with user-specified channel count (stb) + 1.46 (2014-08-26) + fix broken tRNS chunk (colorkey-style transparency) in non-paletted PNG + 1.45 (2014-08-16) + fix MSVC-ARM internal compiler error by wrapping malloc + 1.44 (2014-08-07) + various warning fixes from Ronny Chevalier + 1.43 (2014-07-15) + fix MSVC-only compiler problem in code changed in 1.42 + 1.42 (2014-07-09) + don't define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS (affects user code) + fixes to stbi__cleanup_jpeg path + added STBI_ASSERT to avoid requiring assert.h + 1.41 (2014-06-25) + fix search&replace from 1.36 that messed up comments/error messages + 1.40 (2014-06-22) + fix gcc struct-initialization warning + 1.39 (2014-06-15) + fix to TGA optimization when req_comp != number of components in TGA; + fix to GIF loading because BMP wasn't rewinding (whoops, no GIFs in my test suite) + add support for BMP version 5 (more ignored fields) + 1.38 (2014-06-06) + suppress MSVC warnings on integer casts truncating values + fix accidental rename of 'skip' field of I/O + 1.37 (2014-06-04) + remove duplicate typedef + 1.36 (2014-06-03) + convert to header file single-file library + if de-iphone isn't set, load iphone images color-swapped instead of returning NULL + 1.35 (2014-05-27) + various warnings + fix broken STBI_SIMD path + fix bug where stbi_load_from_file no longer left file pointer in correct place + fix broken non-easy path for 32-bit BMP (possibly never used) + TGA optimization by Arseny Kapoulkine + 1.34 (unknown) + use STBI_NOTUSED in stbi__resample_row_generic(), fix one more leak in tga failure case + 1.33 (2011-07-14) + make stbi_is_hdr work in STBI_NO_HDR (as specified), minor compiler-friendly improvements + 1.32 (2011-07-13) + support for "info" function for all supported filetypes (SpartanJ) + 1.31 (2011-06-20) + a few more leak fixes, bug in PNG handling (SpartanJ) + 1.30 (2011-06-11) + added ability to load files via callbacks to accomidate custom input streams (Ben Wenger) + removed deprecated format-specific test/load functions + removed support for installable file formats (stbi_loader) -- would have been broken for IO callbacks anyway + error cases in bmp and tga give messages and don't leak (Raymond Barbiero, grisha) + fix inefficiency in decoding 32-bit BMP (David Woo) + 1.29 (2010-08-16) + various warning fixes from Aurelien Pocheville + 1.28 (2010-08-01) + fix bug in GIF palette transparency (SpartanJ) + 1.27 (2010-08-01) + cast-to-stbi_uc to fix warnings + 1.26 (2010-07-24) + fix bug in file buffering for PNG reported by SpartanJ + 1.25 (2010-07-17) + refix trans_data warning (Won Chun) + 1.24 (2010-07-12) + perf improvements reading from files on platforms with lock-heavy fgetc() + minor perf improvements for jpeg + deprecated type-specific functions so we'll get feedback if they're needed + attempt to fix trans_data warning (Won Chun) + 1.23 fixed bug in iPhone support + 1.22 (2010-07-10) + removed image *writing* support + stbi_info support from Jetro Lauha + GIF support from Jean-Marc Lienher + iPhone PNG-extensions from James Brown + warning-fixes from Nicolas Schulz and Janez Zemva (i.stbi__err. Janez (U+017D)emva) + 1.21 fix use of 'stbi_uc' in header (reported by jon blow) + 1.20 added support for Softimage PIC, by Tom Seddon + 1.19 bug in interlaced PNG corruption check (found by ryg) + 1.18 (2008-08-02) + fix a threading bug (local mutable static) + 1.17 support interlaced PNG + 1.16 major bugfix - stbi__convert_format converted one too many pixels + 1.15 initialize some fields for thread safety + 1.14 fix threadsafe conversion bug + header-file-only version (#define STBI_HEADER_FILE_ONLY before including) + 1.13 threadsafe + 1.12 const qualifiers in the API + 1.11 Support installable IDCT, colorspace conversion routines + 1.10 Fixes for 64-bit (don't use "unsigned long") + optimized upsampling by Fabian "ryg" Giesen + 1.09 Fix format-conversion for PSD code (bad global variables!) + 1.08 Thatcher Ulrich's PSD code integrated by Nicolas Schulz + 1.07 attempt to fix C++ warning/errors again + 1.06 attempt to fix C++ warning/errors again + 1.05 fix TGA loading to return correct *comp and use good luminance calc + 1.04 default float alpha is 1, not 255; use 'void *' for stbi_image_free + 1.03 bugfixes to STBI_NO_STDIO, STBI_NO_HDR + 1.02 support for (subset of) HDR files, float interface for preferred access to them + 1.01 fix bug: possible bug in handling right-side up bmps... not sure + fix bug: the stbi__bmp_load() and stbi__tga_load() functions didn't work at all + 1.00 interface to zlib that skips zlib header + 0.99 correct handling of alpha in palette + 0.98 TGA loader by lonesock; dynamically add loaders (untested) + 0.97 jpeg errors on too large a file; also catch another malloc failure + 0.96 fix detection of invalid v value - particleman@mollyrocket forum + 0.95 during header scan, seek to markers in case of padding + 0.94 STBI_NO_STDIO to disable stdio usage; rename all #defines the same + 0.93 handle jpegtran output; verbose errors + 0.92 read 4,8,16,24,32-bit BMP files of several formats + 0.91 output 24-bit Windows 3.0 BMP files + 0.90 fix a few more warnings; bump version number to approach 1.0 + 0.61 bugfixes due to Marc LeBlanc, Christopher Lloyd + 0.60 fix compiling as c++ + 0.59 fix warnings: merge Dave Moore's -Wall fixes + 0.58 fix bug: zlib uncompressed mode len/nlen was wrong endian + 0.57 fix bug: jpg last huffman symbol before marker was >9 bits but less than 16 available + 0.56 fix bug: zlib uncompressed mode len vs. nlen + 0.55 fix bug: restart_interval not initialized to 0 + 0.54 allow NULL for 'int *comp' + 0.53 fix bug in png 3->4; speedup png decoding + 0.52 png handles req_comp=3,4 directly; minor cleanup; jpeg comments + 0.51 obey req_comp requests, 1-component jpegs return as 1-component, + on 'test' only check type, not whether we support this variant + 0.50 (2006-11-19) + first released version +*/ + + +/* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +This software is available under 2 licenses -- choose whichever you prefer. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +ALTERNATIVE A - MIT License +Copyright (c) 2017 Sean Barrett +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of +this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in +the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to +use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies +of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do +so, subject to the following conditions: +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +ALTERNATIVE B - Public Domain (www.unlicense.org) +This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain. +Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or distribute this +software, either in source code form or as a compiled binary, for any purpose, +commercial or non-commercial, and by any means. +In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors of this +software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the software to the public +domain. We make this dedication for the benefit of the public at large and to +the detriment of our heirs and successors. We intend this dedication to be an +overt act of relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to +this software under copyright law. +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN +ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION +WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*/ diff --git a/src/libjin/3rdparty/stb/stb_truetype.h b/src/libjin/3rdparty/stb/stb_truetype.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cb8f4c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libjin/3rdparty/stb/stb_truetype.h @@ -0,0 +1,4611 @@ +// stb_truetype.h - v1.16 - public domain +// authored from 2009-2016 by Sean Barrett / RAD Game Tools +// +// This library processes TrueType files: +// parse files +// extract glyph metrics +// extract glyph shapes +// render glyphs to one-channel bitmaps with antialiasing (box filter) +// render glyphs to one-channel SDF bitmaps (signed-distance field/function) +// +// Todo: +// non-MS cmaps +// crashproof on bad data +// hinting? (no longer patented) +// cleartype-style AA? +// optimize: use simple memory allocator for intermediates +// optimize: build edge-list directly from curves +// optimize: rasterize directly from curves? +// +// ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTORS +// +// Mikko Mononen: compound shape support, more cmap formats +// Tor Andersson: kerning, subpixel rendering +// Dougall Johnson: OpenType / Type 2 font handling +// +// Misc other: +// Ryan Gordon +// Simon Glass +// github:IntellectualKitty +// +// Bug/warning reports/fixes: +// "Zer" on mollyrocket +// Cass Everitt +// stoiko (Haemimont Games) +// Brian Hook +// Walter van Niftrik +// David Gow +// David Given +// Ivan-Assen Ivanov +// Anthony Pesch +// Johan Duparc +// Hou Qiming +// Fabian "ryg" Giesen +// Martins Mozeiko +// Cap Petschulat +// Omar Cornut +// github:aloucks +// Peter LaValle +// Sergey Popov +// Giumo X. Clanjor +// Higor Euripedes +// Thomas Fields +// Derek Vinyard +// Cort Stratton +// +// VERSION HISTORY +// +// 1.16 (2017-07-12) SDF support +// 1.15 (2017-03-03) make more arguments const +// 1.14 (2017-01-16) num-fonts-in-TTC function +// 1.13 (2017-01-02) support OpenType fonts, certain Apple fonts +// 1.12 (2016-10-25) suppress warnings about casting away const with -Wcast-qual +// 1.11 (2016-04-02) fix unused-variable warning +// 1.10 (2016-04-02) user-defined fabs(); rare memory leak; remove duplicate typedef +// 1.09 (2016-01-16) warning fix; avoid crash on outofmem; use allocation userdata properly +// 1.08 (2015-09-13) document stbtt_Rasterize(); fixes for vertical & horizontal edges +// 1.07 (2015-08-01) allow PackFontRanges to accept arrays of sparse codepoints; +// variant PackFontRanges to pack and render in separate phases; +// fix stbtt_GetFontOFfsetForIndex (never worked for non-0 input?); +// fixed an assert() bug in the new rasterizer +// replace assert() with STBTT_assert() in new rasterizer +// +// Full history can be found at the end of this file. +// +// LICENSE +// +// See end of file for license information. +// +// USAGE +// +// Include this file in whatever places neeed to refer to it. In ONE C/C++ +// file, write: +// #define STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION +// before the #include of this file. This expands out the actual +// implementation into that C/C++ file. +// +// To make the implementation private to the file that generates the implementation, +// #define STBTT_STATIC +// +// Simple 3D API (don't ship this, but it's fine for tools and quick start) +// stbtt_BakeFontBitmap() -- bake a font to a bitmap for use as texture +// stbtt_GetBakedQuad() -- compute quad to draw for a given char +// +// Improved 3D API (more shippable): +// #include "stb_rect_pack.h" -- optional, but you really want it +// stbtt_PackBegin() +// stbtt_PackSetOversample() -- for improved quality on small fonts +// stbtt_PackFontRanges() -- pack and renders +// stbtt_PackEnd() +// stbtt_GetPackedQuad() +// +// "Load" a font file from a memory buffer (you have to keep the buffer loaded) +// stbtt_InitFont() +// stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex() -- indexing for TTC font collections +// stbtt_GetNumberOfFonts() -- number of fonts for TTC font collections +// +// Render a unicode codepoint to a bitmap +// stbtt_GetCodepointBitmap() -- allocates and returns a bitmap +// stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmap() -- renders into bitmap you provide +// stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBox() -- how big the bitmap must be +// +// Character advance/positioning +// stbtt_GetCodepointHMetrics() +// stbtt_GetFontVMetrics() +// stbtt_GetCodepointKernAdvance() +// +// Starting with version 1.06, the rasterizer was replaced with a new, +// faster and generally-more-precise rasterizer. The new rasterizer more +// accurately measures pixel coverage for anti-aliasing, except in the case +// where multiple shapes overlap, in which case it overestimates the AA pixel +// coverage. Thus, anti-aliasing of intersecting shapes may look wrong. If +// this turns out to be a problem, you can re-enable the old rasterizer with +// #define STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION 1 +// which will incur about a 15% speed hit. +// +// ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION +// +// Immediately after this block comment are a series of sample programs. +// +// After the sample programs is the "header file" section. This section +// includes documentation for each API function. +// +// Some important concepts to understand to use this library: +// +// Codepoint +// Characters are defined by unicode codepoints, e.g. 65 is +// uppercase A, 231 is lowercase c with a cedilla, 0x7e30 is +// the hiragana for "ma". +// +// Glyph +// A visual character shape (every codepoint is rendered as +// some glyph) +// +// Glyph index +// A font-specific integer ID representing a glyph +// +// Baseline +// Glyph shapes are defined relative to a baseline, which is the +// bottom of uppercase characters. Characters extend both above +// and below the baseline. +// +// Current Point +// As you draw text to the screen, you keep track of a "current point" +// which is the origin of each character. The current point's vertical +// position is the baseline. Even "baked fonts" use this model. +// +// Vertical Font Metrics +// The vertical qualities of the font, used to vertically position +// and space the characters. See docs for stbtt_GetFontVMetrics. +// +// Font Size in Pixels or Points +// The preferred interface for specifying font sizes in stb_truetype +// is to specify how tall the font's vertical extent should be in pixels. +// If that sounds good enough, skip the next paragraph. +// +// Most font APIs instead use "points", which are a common typographic +// measurement for describing font size, defined as 72 points per inch. +// stb_truetype provides a point API for compatibility. However, true +// "per inch" conventions don't make much sense on computer displays +// since they different monitors have different number of pixels per +// inch. For example, Windows traditionally uses a convention that +// there are 96 pixels per inch, thus making 'inch' measurements have +// nothing to do with inches, and thus effectively defining a point to +// be 1.333 pixels. Additionally, the TrueType font data provides +// an explicit scale factor to scale a given font's glyphs to points, +// but the author has observed that this scale factor is often wrong +// for non-commercial fonts, thus making fonts scaled in points +// according to the TrueType spec incoherently sized in practice. +// +// ADVANCED USAGE +// +// Quality: +// +// - Use the functions with Subpixel at the end to allow your characters +// to have subpixel positioning. Since the font is anti-aliased, not +// hinted, this is very import for quality. (This is not possible with +// baked fonts.) +// +// - Kerning is now supported, and if you're supporting subpixel rendering +// then kerning is worth using to give your text a polished look. +// +// Performance: +// +// - Convert Unicode codepoints to glyph indexes and operate on the glyphs; +// if you don't do this, stb_truetype is forced to do the conversion on +// every call. +// +// - There are a lot of memory allocations. We should modify it to take +// a temp buffer and allocate from the temp buffer (without freeing), +// should help performance a lot. +// +// NOTES +// +// The system uses the raw data found in the .ttf file without changing it +// and without building auxiliary data structures. This is a bit inefficient +// on little-endian systems (the data is big-endian), but assuming you're +// caching the bitmaps or glyph shapes this shouldn't be a big deal. +// +// It appears to be very hard to programmatically determine what font a +// given file is in a general way. I provide an API for this, but I don't +// recommend it. +// +// +// SOURCE STATISTICS (based on v0.6c, 2050 LOC) +// +// Documentation & header file 520 LOC \___ 660 LOC documentation +// Sample code 140 LOC / +// Truetype parsing 620 LOC ---- 620 LOC TrueType +// Software rasterization 240 LOC \ . +// Curve tesselation 120 LOC \__ 550 LOC Bitmap creation +// Bitmap management 100 LOC / +// Baked bitmap interface 70 LOC / +// Font name matching & access 150 LOC ---- 150 +// C runtime library abstraction 60 LOC ---- 60 +// +// +// PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENTS FOR 1.06: +// +// 32-bit 64-bit +// Previous release: 8.83 s 7.68 s +// Pool allocations: 7.72 s 6.34 s +// Inline sort : 6.54 s 5.65 s +// New rasterizer : 5.63 s 5.00 s + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +//// +//// SAMPLE PROGRAMS +//// +// +// Incomplete text-in-3d-api example, which draws quads properly aligned to be lossless +// +#if 0 +#define STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION // force following include to generate implementation +#include "stb_truetype.h" + +unsigned char ttf_buffer[1 << 20]; +unsigned char temp_bitmap[512 * 512]; + +stbtt_bakedchar cdata[96]; // ASCII 32..126 is 95 glyphs +GLuint ftex; + +void my_stbtt_initfont(void) +{ + fread(ttf_buffer, 1, 1 << 20, fopen("c:/windows/fonts/times.ttf", "rb")); + stbtt_BakeFontBitmap(ttf_buffer, 0, 32.0, temp_bitmap, 512, 512, 32, 96, cdata); // no guarantee this fits! + // can free ttf_buffer at this point + glGenTextures(1, &ftex); + glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, ftex); + glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_ALPHA, 512, 512, 0, GL_ALPHA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, temp_bitmap); + + glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR); +} + +void my_stbtt_print(float x, float y, char *text) +{ + // assume orthographic projection with units = screen pixels, origin at top left + glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); + glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, ftex); + glBegin(GL_QUADS); + while (*text) { + if (*text >= 32 && *text < 128) { + stbtt_aligned_quad q; + stbtt_GetBakedQuad(cdata, 512, 512, *text - 32, &x, &y, &q, 1);//1=opengl & d3d10+,0=d3d9 + glTexCoord2f(q.s0, q.t1); glVertex2f(q.x0, q.y0); + glTexCoord2f(q.s1, q.t1); glVertex2f(q.x1, q.y0); + glTexCoord2f(q.s1, q.t0); glVertex2f(q.x1, q.y1); + glTexCoord2f(q.s0, q.t0); glVertex2f(q.x0, q.y1); + } + ++text; + } + glEnd(); +} +#endif +// +// +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Complete program (this compiles): get a single bitmap, print as ASCII art +// +#if 0 +#include <stdio.h> +#define STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION // force following include to generate implementation +#include "stb_truetype.h" + +char ttf_buffer[1 << 25]; + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + stbtt_fontinfo font; + unsigned char *bitmap; + int w, h, i, j, c = (argc > 1 ? atoi(argv[1]) : 'a'), s = (argc > 2 ? atoi(argv[2]) : 20); + + fread(ttf_buffer, 1, 1 << 25, fopen(argc > 3 ? argv[3] : "c:/windows/fonts/arialbd.ttf", "rb")); + + stbtt_InitFont(&font, ttf_buffer, stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex(ttf_buffer, 0)); + bitmap = stbtt_GetCodepointBitmap(&font, 0, stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(&font, s), c, &w, &h, 0, 0); + + for (j = 0; j < h; ++j) { + for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) + putchar(" .:ioVM@"[bitmap[j*w + i] >> 5]); + putchar('\n'); + } + return 0; +} +#endif +// +// Output: +// +// .ii. +// @@@@@@. +// V@Mio@@o +// :i. V@V +// :oM@@M +// :@@@MM@M +// @@o o@M +// :@@. M@M +// @@@o@@@@ +// :M@@V:@@. +// +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Complete program: print "Hello World!" banner, with bugs +// +#if 0 +char buffer[24 << 20]; +unsigned char screen[20][79]; + +int main(int arg, char **argv) +{ + stbtt_fontinfo font; + int i, j, ascent, baseline, ch = 0; + float scale, xpos = 2; // leave a little padding in case the character extends left + char *text = "Heljo World!"; // intentionally misspelled to show 'lj' brokenness + + fread(buffer, 1, 1000000, fopen("c:/windows/fonts/arialbd.ttf", "rb")); + stbtt_InitFont(&font, buffer, 0); + + scale = stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(&font, 15); + stbtt_GetFontVMetrics(&font, &ascent, 0, 0); + baseline = (int)(ascent*scale); + + while (text[ch]) { + int advance, lsb, x0, y0, x1, y1; + float x_shift = xpos - (float)floor(xpos); + stbtt_GetCodepointHMetrics(&font, text[ch], &advance, &lsb); + stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBoxSubpixel(&font, text[ch], scale, scale, x_shift, 0, &x0, &y0, &x1, &y1); + stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmapSubpixel(&font, &screen[baseline + y0][(int)xpos + x0], x1 - x0, y1 - y0, 79, scale, scale, x_shift, 0, text[ch]); + // note that this stomps the old data, so where character boxes overlap (e.g. 'lj') it's wrong + // because this API is really for baking character bitmaps into textures. if you want to render + // a sequence of characters, you really need to render each bitmap to a temp buffer, then + // "alpha blend" that into the working buffer + xpos += (advance * scale); + if (text[ch + 1]) + xpos += scale*stbtt_GetCodepointKernAdvance(&font, text[ch], text[ch + 1]); + ++ch; + } + + for (j = 0; j < 20; ++j) { + for (i = 0; i < 78; ++i) + putchar(" .:ioVM@"[screen[j][i] >> 5]); + putchar('\n'); + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +//// +//// INTEGRATION WITH YOUR CODEBASE +//// +//// The following sections allow you to supply alternate definitions +//// of C library functions used by stb_truetype. + +#ifdef STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION +// #define your own (u)stbtt_int8/16/32 before including to override this +#ifndef stbtt_uint8 +typedef unsigned char stbtt_uint8; +typedef signed char stbtt_int8; +typedef unsigned short stbtt_uint16; +typedef signed short stbtt_int16; +typedef unsigned int stbtt_uint32; +typedef signed int stbtt_int32; +#endif + +typedef char stbtt__check_size32[sizeof(stbtt_int32) == 4 ? 1 : -1]; +typedef char stbtt__check_size16[sizeof(stbtt_int16) == 2 ? 1 : -1]; + +// #define your own STBTT_ifloor/STBTT_iceil() to avoid math.h +#ifndef STBTT_ifloor +#include <math.h> +#define STBTT_ifloor(x) ((int) floor(x)) +#define STBTT_iceil(x) ((int) ceil(x)) +#endif + +#ifndef STBTT_sqrt +#include <math.h> +#define STBTT_sqrt(x) sqrt(x) +#define STBTT_pow(x,y) pow(x,y) +#endif + +#ifndef STBTT_cos +#include <math.h> +#define STBTT_cos(x) cos(x) +#define STBTT_acos(x) acos(x) +#endif + +#ifndef STBTT_fabs +#include <math.h> +#define STBTT_fabs(x) fabs(x) +#endif + +#ifndef STBTT_fabs +#include <math.h> +#define STBTT_fabs(x) fabs(x) +#endif + +// #define your own functions "STBTT_malloc" / "STBTT_free" to avoid malloc.h +#ifndef STBTT_malloc +#include <stdlib.h> +#define STBTT_malloc(x,u) ((void)(u),malloc(x)) +#define STBTT_free(x,u) ((void)(u),free(x)) +#endif + +#ifndef STBTT_assert +#include <assert.h> +#define STBTT_assert(x) assert(x) +#endif + +#ifndef STBTT_strlen +#include <string.h> +#define STBTT_strlen(x) strlen(x) +#endif + +#ifndef STBTT_memcpy +#include <string.h> +#define STBTT_memcpy memcpy +#define STBTT_memset memset +#endif +#endif + +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +//// +//// INTERFACE +//// +//// + +#ifndef __STB_INCLUDE_STB_TRUETYPE_H__ +#define __STB_INCLUDE_STB_TRUETYPE_H__ + +#ifdef STBTT_STATIC +#define STBTT_DEF static +#else +#define STBTT_DEF extern +#endif + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + + // private structure + typedef struct + { + unsigned char *data; + int cursor; + int size; + } stbtt__buf; + + ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + // + // TEXTURE BAKING API + // + // If you use this API, you only have to call two functions ever. + // + + typedef struct + { + unsigned short x0, y0, x1, y1; // coordinates of bbox in bitmap + float xoff, yoff, xadvance; + } stbtt_bakedchar; + + STBTT_DEF int stbtt_BakeFontBitmap(const unsigned char *data, int offset, // font location (use offset=0 for plain .ttf) + float pixel_height, // height of font in pixels + unsigned char *pixels, int pw, int ph, // bitmap to be filled in + int first_char, int num_chars, // characters to bake + stbtt_bakedchar *chardata); // you allocate this, it's num_chars long + // if return is positive, the first unused row of the bitmap + // if return is negative, returns the negative of the number of characters that fit + // if return is 0, no characters fit and no rows were used + // This uses a very crappy packing. + + typedef struct + { + float x0, y0, s0, t0; // top-left + float x1, y1, s1, t1; // bottom-right + } stbtt_aligned_quad; + + STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetBakedQuad(const stbtt_bakedchar *chardata, int pw, int ph, // same data as above + int char_index, // character to display + float *xpos, float *ypos, // pointers to current position in screen pixel space + stbtt_aligned_quad *q, // output: quad to draw + int opengl_fillrule); // true if opengl fill rule; false if DX9 or earlier + // Call GetBakedQuad with char_index = 'character - first_char', and it + // creates the quad you need to draw and advances the current position. + // + // The coordinate system used assumes y increases downwards. + // + // Characters will extend both above and below the current position; + // see discussion of "BASELINE" above. + // + // It's inefficient; you might want to c&p it and optimize it. + + + + ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + // + // NEW TEXTURE BAKING API + // + // This provides options for packing multiple fonts into one atlas, not + // perfectly but better than nothing. + + typedef struct + { + unsigned short x0, y0, x1, y1; // coordinates of bbox in bitmap + float xoff, yoff, xadvance; + float xoff2, yoff2; + } stbtt_packedchar; + + typedef struct stbtt_pack_context stbtt_pack_context; + typedef struct stbtt_fontinfo stbtt_fontinfo; +#ifndef STB_RECT_PACK_VERSION + typedef struct stbrp_rect stbrp_rect; +#endif + + STBTT_DEF int stbtt_PackBegin(stbtt_pack_context *spc, unsigned char *pixels, int width, int height, int stride_in_bytes, int padding, void *alloc_context); + // Initializes a packing context stored in the passed-in stbtt_pack_context. + // Future calls using this context will pack characters into the bitmap passed + // in here: a 1-channel bitmap that is width * height. stride_in_bytes is + // the distance from one row to the next (or 0 to mean they are packed tightly + // together). "padding" is the amount of padding to leave between each + // character (normally you want '1' for bitmaps you'll use as textures with + // bilinear filtering). + // + // Returns 0 on failure, 1 on success. + + STBTT_DEF void stbtt_PackEnd(stbtt_pack_context *spc); + // Cleans up the packing context and frees all memory. + +#define STBTT_POINT_SIZE(x) (-(x)) + + STBTT_DEF int stbtt_PackFontRange(stbtt_pack_context *spc, unsigned char *fontdata, int font_index, float font_size, + int first_unicode_char_in_range, int num_chars_in_range, stbtt_packedchar *chardata_for_range); + // Creates character bitmaps from the font_index'th font found in fontdata (use + // font_index=0 if you don't know what that is). It creates num_chars_in_range + // bitmaps for characters with unicode values starting at first_unicode_char_in_range + // and increasing. Data for how to render them is stored in chardata_for_range; + // pass these to stbtt_GetPackedQuad to get back renderable quads. + // + // font_size is the full height of the character from ascender to descender, + // as computed by stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight. To use a point size as computed + // by stbtt_ScaleForMappingEmToPixels, wrap the point size in STBTT_POINT_SIZE() + // and pass that result as 'font_size': + // ..., 20 , ... // font max minus min y is 20 pixels tall + // ..., STBTT_POINT_SIZE(20), ... // 'M' is 20 pixels tall + + typedef struct + { + float font_size; + int first_unicode_codepoint_in_range; // if non-zero, then the chars are continuous, and this is the first codepoint + int *array_of_unicode_codepoints; // if non-zero, then this is an array of unicode codepoints + int num_chars; + stbtt_packedchar *chardata_for_range; // output + unsigned char h_oversample, v_oversample; // don't set these, they're used internally + } stbtt_pack_range; + + STBTT_DEF int stbtt_PackFontRanges(stbtt_pack_context *spc, unsigned char *fontdata, int font_index, stbtt_pack_range *ranges, int num_ranges); + // Creates character bitmaps from multiple ranges of characters stored in + // ranges. This will usually create a better-packed bitmap than multiple + // calls to stbtt_PackFontRange. Note that you can call this multiple + // times within a single PackBegin/PackEnd. + + STBTT_DEF void stbtt_PackSetOversampling(stbtt_pack_context *spc, unsigned int h_oversample, unsigned int v_oversample); + // Oversampling a font increases the quality by allowing higher-quality subpixel + // positioning, and is especially valuable at smaller text sizes. + // + // This function sets the amount of oversampling for all following calls to + // stbtt_PackFontRange(s) or stbtt_PackFontRangesGatherRects for a given + // pack context. The default (no oversampling) is achieved by h_oversample=1 + // and v_oversample=1. The total number of pixels required is + // h_oversample*v_oversample larger than the default; for example, 2x2 + // oversampling requires 4x the storage of 1x1. For best results, render + // oversampled textures with bilinear filtering. Look at the readme in + // stb/tests/oversample for information about oversampled fonts + // + // To use with PackFontRangesGather etc., you must set it before calls + // call to PackFontRangesGatherRects. + + STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetPackedQuad(const stbtt_packedchar *chardata, int pw, int ph, // same data as above + int char_index, // character to display + float *xpos, float *ypos, // pointers to current position in screen pixel space + stbtt_aligned_quad *q, // output: quad to draw + int align_to_integer); + + STBTT_DEF int stbtt_PackFontRangesGatherRects(stbtt_pack_context *spc, const stbtt_fontinfo *info, stbtt_pack_range *ranges, int num_ranges, stbrp_rect *rects); + STBTT_DEF void stbtt_PackFontRangesPackRects(stbtt_pack_context *spc, stbrp_rect *rects, int num_rects); + STBTT_DEF int stbtt_PackFontRangesRenderIntoRects(stbtt_pack_context *spc, const stbtt_fontinfo *info, stbtt_pack_range *ranges, int num_ranges, stbrp_rect *rects); + // Calling these functions in sequence is roughly equivalent to calling + // stbtt_PackFontRanges(). If you more control over the packing of multiple + // fonts, or if you want to pack custom data into a font texture, take a look + // at the source to of stbtt_PackFontRanges() and create a custom version + // using these functions, e.g. call GatherRects multiple times, + // building up a single array of rects, then call PackRects once, + // then call RenderIntoRects repeatedly. This may result in a + // better packing than calling PackFontRanges multiple times + // (or it may not). + + // this is an opaque structure that you shouldn't mess with which holds + // all the context needed from PackBegin to PackEnd. + struct stbtt_pack_context { + void *user_allocator_context; + void *pack_info; + int width; + int height; + int stride_in_bytes; + int padding; + unsigned int h_oversample, v_oversample; + unsigned char *pixels; + void *nodes; + }; + + ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + // + // FONT LOADING + // + // + + STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetNumberOfFonts(const unsigned char *data); + // This function will determine the number of fonts in a font file. TrueType + // collection (.ttc) files may contain multiple fonts, while TrueType font + // (.ttf) files only contain one font. The number of fonts can be used for + // indexing with the previous function where the index is between zero and one + // less than the total fonts. If an error occurs, -1 is returned. + + STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex(const unsigned char *data, int index); + // Each .ttf/.ttc file may have more than one font. Each font has a sequential + // index number starting from 0. Call this function to get the font offset for + // a given index; it returns -1 if the index is out of range. A regular .ttf + // file will only define one font and it always be at offset 0, so it will + // return '0' for index 0, and -1 for all other indices. + + // The following structure is defined publically so you can declare one on + // the stack or as a global or etc, but you should treat it as opaque. + struct stbtt_fontinfo + { + void * userdata; + unsigned char * data; // pointer to .ttf file + int fontstart; // offset of start of font + + int numGlyphs; // number of glyphs, needed for range checking + + int loca, head, glyf, hhea, hmtx, kern; // table locations as offset from start of .ttf + int index_map; // a cmap mapping for our chosen character encoding + int indexToLocFormat; // format needed to map from glyph index to glyph + + stbtt__buf cff; // cff font data + stbtt__buf charstrings; // the charstring index + stbtt__buf gsubrs; // global charstring subroutines index + stbtt__buf subrs; // private charstring subroutines index + stbtt__buf fontdicts; // array of font dicts + stbtt__buf fdselect; // map from glyph to fontdict + }; + + STBTT_DEF int stbtt_InitFont(stbtt_fontinfo *info, const unsigned char *data, int offset); + // Given an offset into the file that defines a font, this function builds + // the necessary cached info for the rest of the system. You must allocate + // the stbtt_fontinfo yourself, and stbtt_InitFont will fill it out. You don't + // need to do anything special to free it, because the contents are pure + // value data with no additional data structures. Returns 0 on failure. + + + ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + // + // CHARACTER TO GLYPH-INDEX CONVERSIOn + + STBTT_DEF int stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int unicode_codepoint); + // If you're going to perform multiple operations on the same character + // and you want a speed-up, call this function with the character you're + // going to process, then use glyph-based functions instead of the + // codepoint-based functions. + + + ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + // + // CHARACTER PROPERTIES + // + + STBTT_DEF float stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float pixels); + // computes a scale factor to produce a font whose "height" is 'pixels' tall. + // Height is measured as the distance from the highest ascender to the lowest + // descender; in other words, it's equivalent to calling stbtt_GetFontVMetrics + // and computing: + // scale = pixels / (ascent - descent) + // so if you prefer to measure height by the ascent only, use a similar calculation. + + STBTT_DEF float stbtt_ScaleForMappingEmToPixels(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float pixels); + // computes a scale factor to produce a font whose EM size is mapped to + // 'pixels' tall. This is probably what traditional APIs compute, but + // I'm not positive. + + STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetFontVMetrics(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int *ascent, int *descent, int *lineGap); + // ascent is the coordinate above the baseline the font extends; descent + // is the coordinate below the baseline the font extends (i.e. it is typically negative) + // lineGap is the spacing between one row's descent and the next row's ascent... + // so you should advance the vertical position by "*ascent - *descent + *lineGap" + // these are expressed in unscaled coordinates, so you must multiply by + // the scale factor for a given size + + STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetFontBoundingBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int *x0, int *y0, int *x1, int *y1); + // the bounding box around all possible characters + + STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetCodepointHMetrics(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int codepoint, int *advanceWidth, int *leftSideBearing); + // leftSideBearing is the offset from the current horizontal position to the left edge of the character + // advanceWidth is the offset from the current horizontal position to the next horizontal position + // these are expressed in unscaled coordinates + + STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetCodepointKernAdvance(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int ch1, int ch2); + // an additional amount to add to the 'advance' value between ch1 and ch2 + + STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetCodepointBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int codepoint, int *x0, int *y0, int *x1, int *y1); + // Gets the bounding box of the visible part of the glyph, in unscaled coordinates + + STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetGlyphHMetrics(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, int *advanceWidth, int *leftSideBearing); + STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetGlyphKernAdvance(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph1, int glyph2); + STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetGlyphBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, int *x0, int *y0, int *x1, int *y1); + // as above, but takes one or more glyph indices for greater efficiency + + + ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + // + // GLYPH SHAPES (you probably don't need these, but they have to go before + // the bitmaps for C declaration-order reasons) + // + +#ifndef STBTT_vmove // you can predefine these to use different values (but why?) + enum { + STBTT_vmove = 1, + STBTT_vline, + STBTT_vcurve, + STBTT_vcubic + }; +#endif + +#ifndef stbtt_vertex // you can predefine this to use different values + // (we share this with other code at RAD) +#define stbtt_vertex_type short // can't use stbtt_int16 because that's not visible in the header file + typedef struct + { + stbtt_vertex_type x, y, cx, cy, cx1, cy1; + unsigned char type, padding; + } stbtt_vertex; +#endif + + STBTT_DEF int stbtt_IsGlyphEmpty(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index); + // returns non-zero if nothing is drawn for this glyph + + STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetCodepointShape(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int unicode_codepoint, stbtt_vertex **vertices); + STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetGlyphShape(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, stbtt_vertex **vertices); + // returns # of vertices and fills *vertices with the pointer to them + // these are expressed in "unscaled" coordinates + // + // The shape is a series of countours. Each one starts with + // a STBTT_moveto, then consists of a series of mixed + // STBTT_lineto and STBTT_curveto segments. A lineto + // draws a line from previous endpoint to its x,y; a curveto + // draws a quadratic bezier from previous endpoint to + // its x,y, using cx,cy as the bezier control point. + + STBTT_DEF void stbtt_FreeShape(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, stbtt_vertex *vertices); + // frees the data allocated above + + ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + // + // BITMAP RENDERING + // + + STBTT_DEF void stbtt_FreeBitmap(unsigned char *bitmap, void *userdata); + // frees the bitmap allocated below + + STBTT_DEF unsigned char *stbtt_GetCodepointBitmap(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale_x, float scale_y, int codepoint, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff); + // allocates a large-enough single-channel 8bpp bitmap and renders the + // specified character/glyph at the specified scale into it, with + // antialiasing. 0 is no coverage (transparent), 255 is fully covered (opaque). + // *width & *height are filled out with the width & height of the bitmap, + // which is stored left-to-right, top-to-bottom. + // + // xoff/yoff are the offset it pixel space from the glyph origin to the top-left of the bitmap + + STBTT_DEF unsigned char *stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int codepoint, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff); + // the same as stbtt_GetCodepoitnBitmap, but you can specify a subpixel + // shift for the character + + STBTT_DEF void stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmap(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, int codepoint); + // the same as stbtt_GetCodepointBitmap, but you pass in storage for the bitmap + // in the form of 'output', with row spacing of 'out_stride' bytes. the bitmap + // is clipped to out_w/out_h bytes. Call stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBox to get the + // width and height and positioning info for it first. + + STBTT_DEF void stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmapSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int codepoint); + // same as stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmap, but you can specify a subpixel + // shift for the character + + STBTT_DEF void stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmapSubpixelPrefilter(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int oversample_x, int oversample_y, float *sub_x, float *sub_y, int codepoint); + // same as stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmapSubpixel, but prefiltering + // is performed (see stbtt_PackSetOversampling) + + STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int codepoint, float scale_x, float scale_y, int *ix0, int *iy0, int *ix1, int *iy1); + // get the bbox of the bitmap centered around the glyph origin; so the + // bitmap width is ix1-ix0, height is iy1-iy0, and location to place + // the bitmap top left is (leftSideBearing*scale,iy0). + // (Note that the bitmap uses y-increases-down, but the shape uses + // y-increases-up, so CodepointBitmapBox and CodepointBox are inverted.) + + STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBoxSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int codepoint, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int *ix0, int *iy0, int *ix1, int *iy1); + // same as stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBox, but you can specify a subpixel + // shift for the character + + // the following functions are equivalent to the above functions, but operate + // on glyph indices instead of Unicode codepoints (for efficiency) + STBTT_DEF unsigned char *stbtt_GetGlyphBitmap(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale_x, float scale_y, int glyph, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff); + STBTT_DEF unsigned char *stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int glyph, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff); + STBTT_DEF void stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmap(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, int glyph); + STBTT_DEF void stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmapSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int glyph); + STBTT_DEF void stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmapSubpixelPrefilter(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int oversample_x, int oversample_y, float *sub_x, float *sub_y, int glyph); + STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int glyph, float scale_x, float scale_y, int *ix0, int *iy0, int *ix1, int *iy1); + STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBoxSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int glyph, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int *ix0, int *iy0, int *ix1, int *iy1); + + + // @TODO: don't expose this structure + typedef struct + { + int w, h, stride; + unsigned char *pixels; + } stbtt__bitmap; + + // rasterize a shape with quadratic beziers into a bitmap + STBTT_DEF void stbtt_Rasterize(stbtt__bitmap *result, // 1-channel bitmap to draw into + float flatness_in_pixels, // allowable error of curve in pixels + stbtt_vertex *vertices, // array of vertices defining shape + int num_verts, // number of vertices in above array + float scale_x, float scale_y, // scale applied to input vertices + float shift_x, float shift_y, // translation applied to input vertices + int x_off, int y_off, // another translation applied to input + int invert, // if non-zero, vertically flip shape + void *userdata); // context for to STBTT_MALLOC + + ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + // + // Signed Distance Function (or Field) rendering + + STBTT_DEF void stbtt_FreeSDF(unsigned char *bitmap, void *userdata); + // frees the SDF bitmap allocated below + + STBTT_DEF unsigned char * stbtt_GetGlyphSDF(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale, int glyph, int padding, unsigned char onedge_value, float pixel_dist_scale, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff); + STBTT_DEF unsigned char * stbtt_GetCodepointSDF(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale, int codepoint, int padding, unsigned char onedge_value, float pixel_dist_scale, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff); + // These functions compute a discretized SDF field for a single character, suitable for storing + // in a single-channel texture, sampling with bilinear filtering, and testing against + // larger than some threshhold to produce scalable fonts. + // info -- the font + // scale -- controls the size of the resulting SDF bitmap, same as it would be creating a regular bitmap + // glyph/codepoint -- the character to generate the SDF for + // padding -- extra "pixels" around the character which are filled with the distance to the character (not 0), + // which allows effects like bit outlines + // onedge_value -- value 0-255 to test the SDF against to reconstruct the character (i.e. the isocontour of the character) + // pixel_dist_scale -- what value the SDF should increase by when moving one SDF "pixel" away from the edge (on the 0..255 scale) + // if positive, > onedge_value is inside; if negative, < onedge_value is inside + // width,height -- output height & width of the SDF bitmap (including padding) + // xoff,yoff -- output origin of the character + // return value -- a 2D array of bytes 0..255, width*height in size + // + // pixel_dist_scale & onedge_value are a scale & bias that allows you to make + // optimal use of the limited 0..255 for your application, trading off precision + // and special effects. SDF values outside the range 0..255 are clamped to 0..255. + // + // Example: + // scale = stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(22) + // padding = 5 + // onedge_value = 180 + // pixel_dist_scale = 180/5.0 = 36.0 + // + // This will create an SDF bitmap in which the character is about 22 pixels + // high but the whole bitmap is about 22+5+5=32 pixels high. To produce a filled + // shape, sample the SDF at each pixel and fill the pixel if the SDF value + // is greater than or equal to 180/255. (You'll actually want to antialias, + // which is beyond the scope of this example.) Additionally, you can compute + // offset outlines (e.g. to stroke the character border inside & outside, + // or only outside). For example, to fill outside the character up to 3 SDF + // pixels, you would compare against (180-36.0*3)/255 = 72/255. The above + // choice of variables maps a range from 5 pixels outside the shape to + // 2 pixels inside the shape to 0..255; this is intended primarily for apply + // outside effects only (the interior range is needed to allow proper + // antialiasing of the font at *smaller* sizes) + // + // The function computes the SDF analytically at each SDF pixel, not by e.g. + // building a higher-res bitmap and approximating it. In theory the quality + // should be as high as possible for an SDF of this size & representation, but + // unclear if this is true in practice (perhaps building a higher-res bitmap + // and computing from that can allow drop-out prevention). + // + // The algorithm has not been optimized at all, so expect it to be slow + // if computing lots of characters or very large sizes. + + + + ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + // + // Finding the right font... + // + // You should really just solve this offline, keep your own tables + // of what font is what, and don't try to get it out of the .ttf file. + // That's because getting it out of the .ttf file is really hard, because + // the names in the file can appear in many possible encodings, in many + // possible languages, and e.g. if you need a case-insensitive comparison, + // the details of that depend on the encoding & language in a complex way + // (actually underspecified in truetype, but also gigantic). + // + // But you can use the provided functions in two possible ways: + // stbtt_FindMatchingFont() will use *case-sensitive* comparisons on + // unicode-encoded names to try to find the font you want; + // you can run this before calling stbtt_InitFont() + // + // stbtt_GetFontNameString() lets you get any of the various strings + // from the file yourself and do your own comparisons on them. + // You have to have called stbtt_InitFont() first. + + + STBTT_DEF int stbtt_FindMatchingFont(const unsigned char *fontdata, const char *name, int flags); + // returns the offset (not index) of the font that matches, or -1 if none + // if you use STBTT_MACSTYLE_DONTCARE, use a font name like "Arial Bold". + // if you use any other flag, use a font name like "Arial"; this checks + // the 'macStyle' header field; i don't know if fonts set this consistently +#define STBTT_MACSTYLE_DONTCARE 0 +#define STBTT_MACSTYLE_BOLD 1 +#define STBTT_MACSTYLE_ITALIC 2 +#define STBTT_MACSTYLE_UNDERSCORE 4 +#define STBTT_MACSTYLE_NONE 8 // <= not same as 0, this makes us check the bitfield is 0 + + STBTT_DEF int stbtt_CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian(const char *s1, int len1, const char *s2, int len2); + // returns 1/0 whether the first string interpreted as utf8 is identical to + // the second string interpreted as big-endian utf16... useful for strings from next func + + STBTT_DEF const char *stbtt_GetFontNameString(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int *length, int platformID, int encodingID, int languageID, int nameID); + // returns the string (which may be big-endian double byte, e.g. for unicode) + // and puts the length in bytes in *length. + // + // some of the values for the IDs are below; for more see the truetype spec: + // http://developer.apple.com/textfonts/TTRefMan/RM06/Chap6name.html + // http://www.microsoft.com/typography/otspec/name.htm + + enum { // platformID + STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_UNICODE = 0, + STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_MAC = 1, + STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_ISO = 2, + STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_MICROSOFT = 3 + }; + + enum { // encodingID for STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_UNICODE + STBTT_UNICODE_EID_UNICODE_1_0 = 0, + STBTT_UNICODE_EID_UNICODE_1_1 = 1, + STBTT_UNICODE_EID_ISO_10646 = 2, + STBTT_UNICODE_EID_UNICODE_2_0_BMP = 3, + STBTT_UNICODE_EID_UNICODE_2_0_FULL = 4 + }; + + enum { // encodingID for STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_MICROSOFT + STBTT_MS_EID_SYMBOL = 0, + STBTT_MS_EID_UNICODE_BMP = 1, + STBTT_MS_EID_SHIFTJIS = 2, + STBTT_MS_EID_UNICODE_FULL = 10 + }; + + enum { // encodingID for STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_MAC; same as Script Manager codes + STBTT_MAC_EID_ROMAN = 0, STBTT_MAC_EID_ARABIC = 4, + STBTT_MAC_EID_JAPANESE = 1, STBTT_MAC_EID_HEBREW = 5, + STBTT_MAC_EID_CHINESE_TRAD = 2, STBTT_MAC_EID_GREEK = 6, + STBTT_MAC_EID_KOREAN = 3, STBTT_MAC_EID_RUSSIAN = 7 + }; + + enum { // languageID for STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_MICROSOFT; same as LCID... + // problematic because there are e.g. 16 english LCIDs and 16 arabic LCIDs + STBTT_MS_LANG_ENGLISH = 0x0409, STBTT_MS_LANG_ITALIAN = 0x0410, + STBTT_MS_LANG_CHINESE = 0x0804, STBTT_MS_LANG_JAPANESE = 0x0411, + STBTT_MS_LANG_DUTCH = 0x0413, STBTT_MS_LANG_KOREAN = 0x0412, + STBTT_MS_LANG_FRENCH = 0x040c, STBTT_MS_LANG_RUSSIAN = 0x0419, + STBTT_MS_LANG_GERMAN = 0x0407, STBTT_MS_LANG_SPANISH = 0x0409, + STBTT_MS_LANG_HEBREW = 0x040d, STBTT_MS_LANG_SWEDISH = 0x041D + }; + + enum { // languageID for STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_MAC + STBTT_MAC_LANG_ENGLISH = 0, STBTT_MAC_LANG_JAPANESE = 11, + STBTT_MAC_LANG_ARABIC = 12, STBTT_MAC_LANG_KOREAN = 23, + STBTT_MAC_LANG_DUTCH = 4, STBTT_MAC_LANG_RUSSIAN = 32, + STBTT_MAC_LANG_FRENCH = 1, STBTT_MAC_LANG_SPANISH = 6, + STBTT_MAC_LANG_GERMAN = 2, STBTT_MAC_LANG_SWEDISH = 5, + STBTT_MAC_LANG_HEBREW = 10, STBTT_MAC_LANG_CHINESE_SIMPLIFIED = 33, + STBTT_MAC_LANG_ITALIAN = 3, STBTT_MAC_LANG_CHINESE_TRAD = 19 + }; + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif // __STB_INCLUDE_STB_TRUETYPE_H__ + +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +//// +//// IMPLEMENTATION +//// +//// + +#ifdef STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION + +#ifndef STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE +#define STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE 8 +#endif + +#if STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE > 255 +#error "STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE cannot be > 255" +#endif + +typedef int stbtt__test_oversample_pow2[(STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE & (STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE - 1)) == 0 ? 1 : -1]; + +#ifndef STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION +#define STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION 2 +#endif + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +#define STBTT__NOTUSED(v) (void)(v) +#else +#define STBTT__NOTUSED(v) (void)sizeof(v) +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// stbtt__buf helpers to parse data from file +// + +static stbtt_uint8 stbtt__buf_get8(stbtt__buf *b) +{ + if (b->cursor >= b->size) + return 0; + return b->data[b->cursor++]; +} + +static stbtt_uint8 stbtt__buf_peek8(stbtt__buf *b) +{ + if (b->cursor >= b->size) + return 0; + return b->data[b->cursor]; +} + +static void stbtt__buf_seek(stbtt__buf *b, int o) +{ + STBTT_assert(!(o > b->size || o < 0)); + b->cursor = (o > b->size || o < 0) ? b->size : o; +} + +static void stbtt__buf_skip(stbtt__buf *b, int o) +{ + stbtt__buf_seek(b, b->cursor + o); +} + +static stbtt_uint32 stbtt__buf_get(stbtt__buf *b, int n) +{ + stbtt_uint32 v = 0; + int i; + STBTT_assert(n >= 1 && n <= 4); + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) + v = (v << 8) | stbtt__buf_get8(b); + return v; +} + +static stbtt__buf stbtt__new_buf(const void *p, size_t size) +{ + stbtt__buf r; + STBTT_assert(size < 0x40000000); + r.data = (stbtt_uint8*)p; + r.size = (int)size; + r.cursor = 0; + return r; +} + +#define stbtt__buf_get16(b) stbtt__buf_get((b), 2) +#define stbtt__buf_get32(b) stbtt__buf_get((b), 4) + +static stbtt__buf stbtt__buf_range(const stbtt__buf *b, int o, int s) +{ + stbtt__buf r = stbtt__new_buf(NULL, 0); + if (o < 0 || s < 0 || o > b->size || s > b->size - o) return r; + r.data = b->data + o; + r.size = s; + return r; +} + +static stbtt__buf stbtt__cff_get_index(stbtt__buf *b) +{ + int count, start, offsize; + start = b->cursor; + count = stbtt__buf_get16(b); + if (count) { + offsize = stbtt__buf_get8(b); + STBTT_assert(offsize >= 1 && offsize <= 4); + stbtt__buf_skip(b, offsize * count); + stbtt__buf_skip(b, stbtt__buf_get(b, offsize) - 1); + } + return stbtt__buf_range(b, start, b->cursor - start); +} + +static stbtt_uint32 stbtt__cff_int(stbtt__buf *b) +{ + int b0 = stbtt__buf_get8(b); + if (b0 >= 32 && b0 <= 246) return b0 - 139; + else if (b0 >= 247 && b0 <= 250) return (b0 - 247) * 256 + stbtt__buf_get8(b) + 108; + else if (b0 >= 251 && b0 <= 254) return -(b0 - 251) * 256 - stbtt__buf_get8(b) - 108; + else if (b0 == 28) return stbtt__buf_get16(b); + else if (b0 == 29) return stbtt__buf_get32(b); + STBTT_assert(0); + return 0; +} + +static void stbtt__cff_skip_operand(stbtt__buf *b) { + int v, b0 = stbtt__buf_peek8(b); + STBTT_assert(b0 >= 28); + if (b0 == 30) { + stbtt__buf_skip(b, 1); + while (b->cursor < b->size) { + v = stbtt__buf_get8(b); + if ((v & 0xF) == 0xF || (v >> 4) == 0xF) + break; + } + } + else { + stbtt__cff_int(b); + } +} + +static stbtt__buf stbtt__dict_get(stbtt__buf *b, int key) +{ + stbtt__buf_seek(b, 0); + while (b->cursor < b->size) { + int start = b->cursor, end, op; + while (stbtt__buf_peek8(b) >= 28) + stbtt__cff_skip_operand(b); + end = b->cursor; + op = stbtt__buf_get8(b); + if (op == 12) op = stbtt__buf_get8(b) | 0x100; + if (op == key) return stbtt__buf_range(b, start, end - start); + } + return stbtt__buf_range(b, 0, 0); +} + +static void stbtt__dict_get_ints(stbtt__buf *b, int key, int outcount, stbtt_uint32 *out) +{ + int i; + stbtt__buf operands = stbtt__dict_get(b, key); + for (i = 0; i < outcount && operands.cursor < operands.size; i++) + out[i] = stbtt__cff_int(&operands); +} + +static int stbtt__cff_index_count(stbtt__buf *b) +{ + stbtt__buf_seek(b, 0); + return stbtt__buf_get16(b); +} + +static stbtt__buf stbtt__cff_index_get(stbtt__buf b, int i) +{ + int count, offsize, start, end; + stbtt__buf_seek(&b, 0); + count = stbtt__buf_get16(&b); + offsize = stbtt__buf_get8(&b); + STBTT_assert(i >= 0 && i < count); + STBTT_assert(offsize >= 1 && offsize <= 4); + stbtt__buf_skip(&b, i*offsize); + start = stbtt__buf_get(&b, offsize); + end = stbtt__buf_get(&b, offsize); + return stbtt__buf_range(&b, 2 + (count + 1)*offsize + start, end - start); +} + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// accessors to parse data from file +// + +// on platforms that don't allow misaligned reads, if we want to allow +// truetype fonts that aren't padded to alignment, define ALLOW_UNALIGNED_TRUETYPE + +#define ttBYTE(p) (* (stbtt_uint8 *) (p)) +#define ttCHAR(p) (* (stbtt_int8 *) (p)) +#define ttFixed(p) ttLONG(p) + +static stbtt_uint16 ttUSHORT(stbtt_uint8 *p) { return p[0] * 256 + p[1]; } +static stbtt_int16 ttSHORT(stbtt_uint8 *p) { return p[0] * 256 + p[1]; } +static stbtt_uint32 ttULONG(stbtt_uint8 *p) { return (p[0] << 24) + (p[1] << 16) + (p[2] << 8) + p[3]; } +static stbtt_int32 ttLONG(stbtt_uint8 *p) { return (p[0] << 24) + (p[1] << 16) + (p[2] << 8) + p[3]; } + +#define stbtt_tag4(p,c0,c1,c2,c3) ((p)[0] == (c0) && (p)[1] == (c1) && (p)[2] == (c2) && (p)[3] == (c3)) +#define stbtt_tag(p,str) stbtt_tag4(p,str[0],str[1],str[2],str[3]) + +static int stbtt__isfont(stbtt_uint8 *font) +{ + // check the version number + if (stbtt_tag4(font, '1', 0, 0, 0)) return 1; // TrueType 1 + if (stbtt_tag(font, "typ1")) return 1; // TrueType with type 1 font -- we don't support this! + if (stbtt_tag(font, "OTTO")) return 1; // OpenType with CFF + if (stbtt_tag4(font, 0, 1, 0, 0)) return 1; // OpenType 1.0 + if (stbtt_tag(font, "true")) return 1; // Apple specification for TrueType fonts + return 0; +} + +// @OPTIMIZE: binary search +static stbtt_uint32 stbtt__find_table(stbtt_uint8 *data, stbtt_uint32 fontstart, const char *tag) +{ + stbtt_int32 num_tables = ttUSHORT(data + fontstart + 4); + stbtt_uint32 tabledir = fontstart + 12; + stbtt_int32 i; + for (i = 0; i < num_tables; ++i) { + stbtt_uint32 loc = tabledir + 16 * i; + if (stbtt_tag(data + loc + 0, tag)) + return ttULONG(data + loc + 8); + } + return 0; +} + +static int stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex_internal(unsigned char *font_collection, int index) +{ + // if it's just a font, there's only one valid index + if (stbtt__isfont(font_collection)) + return index == 0 ? 0 : -1; + + // check if it's a TTC + if (stbtt_tag(font_collection, "ttcf")) { + // version 1? + if (ttULONG(font_collection + 4) == 0x00010000 || ttULONG(font_collection + 4) == 0x00020000) { + stbtt_int32 n = ttLONG(font_collection + 8); + if (index >= n) + return -1; + return ttULONG(font_collection + 12 + index * 4); + } + } + return -1; +} + +static int stbtt_GetNumberOfFonts_internal(unsigned char *font_collection) +{ + // if it's just a font, there's only one valid font + if (stbtt__isfont(font_collection)) + return 1; + + // check if it's a TTC + if (stbtt_tag(font_collection, "ttcf")) { + // version 1? + if (ttULONG(font_collection + 4) == 0x00010000 || ttULONG(font_collection + 4) == 0x00020000) { + return ttLONG(font_collection + 8); + } + } + return 0; +} + +static stbtt__buf stbtt__get_subrs(stbtt__buf cff, stbtt__buf fontdict) +{ + stbtt_uint32 subrsoff = 0, private_loc[2] = { 0, 0 }; + stbtt__buf pdict; + stbtt__dict_get_ints(&fontdict, 18, 2, private_loc); + if (!private_loc[1] || !private_loc[0]) return stbtt__new_buf(NULL, 0); + pdict = stbtt__buf_range(&cff, private_loc[1], private_loc[0]); + stbtt__dict_get_ints(&pdict, 19, 1, &subrsoff); + if (!subrsoff) return stbtt__new_buf(NULL, 0); + stbtt__buf_seek(&cff, private_loc[1] + subrsoff); + return stbtt__cff_get_index(&cff); +} + +static int stbtt_InitFont_internal(stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *data, int fontstart) +{ + stbtt_uint32 cmap, t; + stbtt_int32 i, numTables; + + info->data = data; + info->fontstart = fontstart; + info->cff = stbtt__new_buf(NULL, 0); + + cmap = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "cmap"); // required + info->loca = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "loca"); // required + info->head = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "head"); // required + info->glyf = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "glyf"); // required + info->hhea = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "hhea"); // required + info->hmtx = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "hmtx"); // required + info->kern = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "kern"); // not required + + if (!cmap || !info->head || !info->hhea || !info->hmtx) + return 0; + if (info->glyf) { + // required for truetype + if (!info->loca) return 0; + } + else { + // initialization for CFF / Type2 fonts (OTF) + stbtt__buf b, topdict, topdictidx; + stbtt_uint32 cstype = 2, charstrings = 0, fdarrayoff = 0, fdselectoff = 0; + stbtt_uint32 cff; + + cff = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "CFF "); + if (!cff) return 0; + + info->fontdicts = stbtt__new_buf(NULL, 0); + info->fdselect = stbtt__new_buf(NULL, 0); + + // @TODO this should use size from table (not 512MB) + info->cff = stbtt__new_buf(data + cff, 512 * 1024 * 1024); + b = info->cff; + + // read the header + stbtt__buf_skip(&b, 2); + stbtt__buf_seek(&b, stbtt__buf_get8(&b)); // hdrsize + + // @TODO the name INDEX could list multiple fonts, + // but we just use the first one. + stbtt__cff_get_index(&b); // name INDEX + topdictidx = stbtt__cff_get_index(&b); + topdict = stbtt__cff_index_get(topdictidx, 0); + stbtt__cff_get_index(&b); // string INDEX + info->gsubrs = stbtt__cff_get_index(&b); + + stbtt__dict_get_ints(&topdict, 17, 1, &charstrings); + stbtt__dict_get_ints(&topdict, 0x100 | 6, 1, &cstype); + stbtt__dict_get_ints(&topdict, 0x100 | 36, 1, &fdarrayoff); + stbtt__dict_get_ints(&topdict, 0x100 | 37, 1, &fdselectoff); + info->subrs = stbtt__get_subrs(b, topdict); + + // we only support Type 2 charstrings + if (cstype != 2) return 0; + if (charstrings == 0) return 0; + + if (fdarrayoff) { + // looks like a CID font + if (!fdselectoff) return 0; + stbtt__buf_seek(&b, fdarrayoff); + info->fontdicts = stbtt__cff_get_index(&b); + info->fdselect = stbtt__buf_range(&b, fdselectoff, b.size - fdselectoff); + } + + stbtt__buf_seek(&b, charstrings); + info->charstrings = stbtt__cff_get_index(&b); + } + + t = stbtt__find_table(data, fontstart, "maxp"); + if (t) + info->numGlyphs = ttUSHORT(data + t + 4); + else + info->numGlyphs = 0xffff; + + // find a cmap encoding table we understand *now* to avoid searching + // later. (todo: could make this installable) + // the same regardless of glyph. + numTables = ttUSHORT(data + cmap + 2); + info->index_map = 0; + for (i = 0; i < numTables; ++i) { + stbtt_uint32 encoding_record = cmap + 4 + 8 * i; + // find an encoding we understand: + switch (ttUSHORT(data + encoding_record)) { + case STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_MICROSOFT: + switch (ttUSHORT(data + encoding_record + 2)) { + case STBTT_MS_EID_UNICODE_BMP: + case STBTT_MS_EID_UNICODE_FULL: + // MS/Unicode + info->index_map = cmap + ttULONG(data + encoding_record + 4); + break; + } + break; + case STBTT_PLATFORM_ID_UNICODE: + // Mac/iOS has these + // all the encodingIDs are unicode, so we don't bother to check it + info->index_map = cmap + ttULONG(data + encoding_record + 4); + break; + } + } + if (info->index_map == 0) + return 0; + + info->indexToLocFormat = ttUSHORT(data + info->head + 50); + return 1; +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int unicode_codepoint) +{ + stbtt_uint8 *data = info->data; + stbtt_uint32 index_map = info->index_map; + + stbtt_uint16 format = ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 0); + if (format == 0) { // apple byte encoding + stbtt_int32 bytes = ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 2); + if (unicode_codepoint < bytes - 6) + return ttBYTE(data + index_map + 6 + unicode_codepoint); + return 0; + } + else if (format == 6) { + stbtt_uint32 first = ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 6); + stbtt_uint32 count = ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 8); + if ((stbtt_uint32)unicode_codepoint >= first && (stbtt_uint32)unicode_codepoint < first + count) + return ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 10 + (unicode_codepoint - first) * 2); + return 0; + } + else if (format == 2) { + STBTT_assert(0); // @TODO: high-byte mapping for japanese/chinese/korean + return 0; + } + else if (format == 4) { // standard mapping for windows fonts: binary search collection of ranges + stbtt_uint16 segcount = ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 6) >> 1; + stbtt_uint16 searchRange = ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 8) >> 1; + stbtt_uint16 entrySelector = ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 10); + stbtt_uint16 rangeShift = ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 12) >> 1; + + // do a binary search of the segments + stbtt_uint32 endCount = index_map + 14; + stbtt_uint32 search = endCount; + + if (unicode_codepoint > 0xffff) + return 0; + + // they lie from endCount .. endCount + segCount + // but searchRange is the nearest power of two, so... + if (unicode_codepoint >= ttUSHORT(data + search + rangeShift * 2)) + search += rangeShift * 2; + + // now decrement to bias correctly to find smallest + search -= 2; + while (entrySelector) { + stbtt_uint16 end; + searchRange >>= 1; + end = ttUSHORT(data + search + searchRange * 2); + if (unicode_codepoint > end) + search += searchRange * 2; + --entrySelector; + } + search += 2; + + { + stbtt_uint16 offset, start; + stbtt_uint16 item = (stbtt_uint16)((search - endCount) >> 1); + + STBTT_assert(unicode_codepoint <= ttUSHORT(data + endCount + 2 * item)); + start = ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 14 + segcount * 2 + 2 + 2 * item); + if (unicode_codepoint < start) + return 0; + + offset = ttUSHORT(data + index_map + 14 + segcount * 6 + 2 + 2 * item); + if (offset == 0) + return (stbtt_uint16)(unicode_codepoint + ttSHORT(data + index_map + 14 + segcount * 4 + 2 + 2 * item)); + + return ttUSHORT(data + offset + (unicode_codepoint - start) * 2 + index_map + 14 + segcount * 6 + 2 + 2 * item); + } + } + else if (format == 12 || format == 13) { + stbtt_uint32 ngroups = ttULONG(data + index_map + 12); + stbtt_int32 low, high; + low = 0; high = (stbtt_int32)ngroups; + // Binary search the right group. + while (low < high) { + stbtt_int32 mid = low + ((high - low) >> 1); // rounds down, so low <= mid < high + stbtt_uint32 start_char = ttULONG(data + index_map + 16 + mid * 12); + stbtt_uint32 end_char = ttULONG(data + index_map + 16 + mid * 12 + 4); + if ((stbtt_uint32)unicode_codepoint < start_char) + high = mid; + else if ((stbtt_uint32)unicode_codepoint > end_char) + low = mid + 1; + else { + stbtt_uint32 start_glyph = ttULONG(data + index_map + 16 + mid * 12 + 8); + if (format == 12) + return start_glyph + unicode_codepoint - start_char; + else // format == 13 + return start_glyph; + } + } + return 0; // not found + } + // @TODO + STBTT_assert(0); + return 0; +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetCodepointShape(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int unicode_codepoint, stbtt_vertex **vertices) +{ + return stbtt_GetGlyphShape(info, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info, unicode_codepoint), vertices); +} + +static void stbtt_setvertex(stbtt_vertex *v, stbtt_uint8 type, stbtt_int32 x, stbtt_int32 y, stbtt_int32 cx, stbtt_int32 cy) +{ + v->type = type; + v->x = (stbtt_int16)x; + v->y = (stbtt_int16)y; + v->cx = (stbtt_int16)cx; + v->cy = (stbtt_int16)cy; +} + +static int stbtt__GetGlyfOffset(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index) +{ + int g1, g2; + + STBTT_assert(!info->cff.size); + + if (glyph_index >= info->numGlyphs) return -1; // glyph index out of range + if (info->indexToLocFormat >= 2) return -1; // unknown index->glyph map format + + if (info->indexToLocFormat == 0) { + g1 = info->glyf + ttUSHORT(info->data + info->loca + glyph_index * 2) * 2; + g2 = info->glyf + ttUSHORT(info->data + info->loca + glyph_index * 2 + 2) * 2; + } + else { + g1 = info->glyf + ttULONG(info->data + info->loca + glyph_index * 4); + g2 = info->glyf + ttULONG(info->data + info->loca + glyph_index * 4 + 4); + } + + return g1 == g2 ? -1 : g1; // if length is 0, return -1 +} + +static int stbtt__GetGlyphInfoT2(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, int *x0, int *y0, int *x1, int *y1); + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetGlyphBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, int *x0, int *y0, int *x1, int *y1) +{ + if (info->cff.size) { + stbtt__GetGlyphInfoT2(info, glyph_index, x0, y0, x1, y1); + } + else { + int g = stbtt__GetGlyfOffset(info, glyph_index); + if (g < 0) return 0; + + if (x0) *x0 = ttSHORT(info->data + g + 2); + if (y0) *y0 = ttSHORT(info->data + g + 4); + if (x1) *x1 = ttSHORT(info->data + g + 6); + if (y1) *y1 = ttSHORT(info->data + g + 8); + } + return 1; +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetCodepointBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int codepoint, int *x0, int *y0, int *x1, int *y1) +{ + return stbtt_GetGlyphBox(info, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info, codepoint), x0, y0, x1, y1); +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_IsGlyphEmpty(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index) +{ + stbtt_int16 numberOfContours; + int g; + if (info->cff.size) + return stbtt__GetGlyphInfoT2(info, glyph_index, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) == 0; + g = stbtt__GetGlyfOffset(info, glyph_index); + if (g < 0) return 1; + numberOfContours = ttSHORT(info->data + g); + return numberOfContours == 0; +} + +static int stbtt__close_shape(stbtt_vertex *vertices, int num_vertices, int was_off, int start_off, + stbtt_int32 sx, stbtt_int32 sy, stbtt_int32 scx, stbtt_int32 scy, stbtt_int32 cx, stbtt_int32 cy) +{ + if (start_off) { + if (was_off) + stbtt_setvertex(&vertices[num_vertices++], STBTT_vcurve, (cx + scx) >> 1, (cy + scy) >> 1, cx, cy); + stbtt_setvertex(&vertices[num_vertices++], STBTT_vcurve, sx, sy, scx, scy); + } + else { + if (was_off) + stbtt_setvertex(&vertices[num_vertices++], STBTT_vcurve, sx, sy, cx, cy); + else + stbtt_setvertex(&vertices[num_vertices++], STBTT_vline, sx, sy, 0, 0); + } + return num_vertices; +} + +static int stbtt__GetGlyphShapeTT(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, stbtt_vertex **pvertices) +{ + stbtt_int16 numberOfContours; + stbtt_uint8 *endPtsOfContours; + stbtt_uint8 *data = info->data; + stbtt_vertex *vertices = 0; + int num_vertices = 0; + int g = stbtt__GetGlyfOffset(info, glyph_index); + + *pvertices = NULL; + + if (g < 0) return 0; + + numberOfContours = ttSHORT(data + g); + + if (numberOfContours > 0) { + stbtt_uint8 flags = 0, flagcount; + stbtt_int32 ins, i, j = 0, m, n, next_move, was_off = 0, off, start_off = 0; + stbtt_int32 x, y, cx, cy, sx, sy, scx, scy; + stbtt_uint8 *points; + endPtsOfContours = (data + g + 10); + ins = ttUSHORT(data + g + 10 + numberOfContours * 2); + points = data + g + 10 + numberOfContours * 2 + 2 + ins; + + n = 1 + ttUSHORT(endPtsOfContours + numberOfContours * 2 - 2); + + m = n + 2 * numberOfContours; // a loose bound on how many vertices we might need + vertices = (stbtt_vertex *)STBTT_malloc(m * sizeof(vertices[0]), info->userdata); + if (vertices == 0) + return 0; + + next_move = 0; + flagcount = 0; + + // in first pass, we load uninterpreted data into the allocated array + // above, shifted to the end of the array so we won't overwrite it when + // we create our final data starting from the front + + off = m - n; // starting offset for uninterpreted data, regardless of how m ends up being calculated + + // first load flags + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (flagcount == 0) { + flags = *points++; + if (flags & 8) + flagcount = *points++; + } + else + --flagcount; + vertices[off + i].type = flags; + } + + // now load x coordinates + x = 0; + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + flags = vertices[off + i].type; + if (flags & 2) { + stbtt_int16 dx = *points++; + x += (flags & 16) ? dx : -dx; // ??? + } + else { + if (!(flags & 16)) { + x = x + (stbtt_int16)(points[0] * 256 + points[1]); + points += 2; + } + } + vertices[off + i].x = (stbtt_int16)x; + } + + // now load y coordinates + y = 0; + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + flags = vertices[off + i].type; + if (flags & 4) { + stbtt_int16 dy = *points++; + y += (flags & 32) ? dy : -dy; // ??? + } + else { + if (!(flags & 32)) { + y = y + (stbtt_int16)(points[0] * 256 + points[1]); + points += 2; + } + } + vertices[off + i].y = (stbtt_int16)y; + } + + // now convert them to our format + num_vertices = 0; + sx = sy = cx = cy = scx = scy = 0; + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + flags = vertices[off + i].type; + x = (stbtt_int16)vertices[off + i].x; + y = (stbtt_int16)vertices[off + i].y; + + if (next_move == i) { + if (i != 0) + num_vertices = stbtt__close_shape(vertices, num_vertices, was_off, start_off, sx, sy, scx, scy, cx, cy); + + // now start the new one + start_off = !(flags & 1); + if (start_off) { + // if we start off with an off-curve point, then when we need to find a point on the curve + // where we can start, and we need to save some state for when we wraparound. + scx = x; + scy = y; + if (!(vertices[off + i + 1].type & 1)) { + // next point is also a curve point, so interpolate an on-point curve + sx = (x + (stbtt_int32)vertices[off + i + 1].x) >> 1; + sy = (y + (stbtt_int32)vertices[off + i + 1].y) >> 1; + } + else { + // otherwise just use the next point as our start point + sx = (stbtt_int32)vertices[off + i + 1].x; + sy = (stbtt_int32)vertices[off + i + 1].y; + ++i; // we're using point i+1 as the starting point, so skip it + } + } + else { + sx = x; + sy = y; + } + stbtt_setvertex(&vertices[num_vertices++], STBTT_vmove, sx, sy, 0, 0); + was_off = 0; + next_move = 1 + ttUSHORT(endPtsOfContours + j * 2); + ++j; + } + else { + if (!(flags & 1)) { // if it's a curve + if (was_off) // two off-curve control points in a row means interpolate an on-curve midpoint + stbtt_setvertex(&vertices[num_vertices++], STBTT_vcurve, (cx + x) >> 1, (cy + y) >> 1, cx, cy); + cx = x; + cy = y; + was_off = 1; + } + else { + if (was_off) + stbtt_setvertex(&vertices[num_vertices++], STBTT_vcurve, x, y, cx, cy); + else + stbtt_setvertex(&vertices[num_vertices++], STBTT_vline, x, y, 0, 0); + was_off = 0; + } + } + } + num_vertices = stbtt__close_shape(vertices, num_vertices, was_off, start_off, sx, sy, scx, scy, cx, cy); + } + else if (numberOfContours == -1) { + // Compound shapes. + int more = 1; + stbtt_uint8 *comp = data + g + 10; + num_vertices = 0; + vertices = 0; + while (more) { + stbtt_uint16 flags, gidx; + int comp_num_verts = 0, i; + stbtt_vertex *comp_verts = 0, *tmp = 0; + float mtx[6] = { 1,0,0,1,0,0 }, m, n; + + flags = ttSHORT(comp); comp += 2; + gidx = ttSHORT(comp); comp += 2; + + if (flags & 2) { // XY values + if (flags & 1) { // shorts + mtx[4] = ttSHORT(comp); comp += 2; + mtx[5] = ttSHORT(comp); comp += 2; + } + else { + mtx[4] = ttCHAR(comp); comp += 1; + mtx[5] = ttCHAR(comp); comp += 1; + } + } + else { + // @TODO handle matching point + STBTT_assert(0); + } + if (flags & (1 << 3)) { // WE_HAVE_A_SCALE + mtx[0] = mtx[3] = ttSHORT(comp) / 16384.0f; comp += 2; + mtx[1] = mtx[2] = 0; + } + else if (flags & (1 << 6)) { // WE_HAVE_AN_X_AND_YSCALE + mtx[0] = ttSHORT(comp) / 16384.0f; comp += 2; + mtx[1] = mtx[2] = 0; + mtx[3] = ttSHORT(comp) / 16384.0f; comp += 2; + } + else if (flags & (1 << 7)) { // WE_HAVE_A_TWO_BY_TWO + mtx[0] = ttSHORT(comp) / 16384.0f; comp += 2; + mtx[1] = ttSHORT(comp) / 16384.0f; comp += 2; + mtx[2] = ttSHORT(comp) / 16384.0f; comp += 2; + mtx[3] = ttSHORT(comp) / 16384.0f; comp += 2; + } + + // Find transformation scales. + m = (float)STBTT_sqrt(mtx[0] * mtx[0] + mtx[1] * mtx[1]); + n = (float)STBTT_sqrt(mtx[2] * mtx[2] + mtx[3] * mtx[3]); + + // Get indexed glyph. + comp_num_verts = stbtt_GetGlyphShape(info, gidx, &comp_verts); + if (comp_num_verts > 0) { + // Transform vertices. + for (i = 0; i < comp_num_verts; ++i) { + stbtt_vertex* v = &comp_verts[i]; + stbtt_vertex_type x, y; + x = v->x; y = v->y; + v->x = (stbtt_vertex_type)(m * (mtx[0] * x + mtx[2] * y + mtx[4])); + v->y = (stbtt_vertex_type)(n * (mtx[1] * x + mtx[3] * y + mtx[5])); + x = v->cx; y = v->cy; + v->cx = (stbtt_vertex_type)(m * (mtx[0] * x + mtx[2] * y + mtx[4])); + v->cy = (stbtt_vertex_type)(n * (mtx[1] * x + mtx[3] * y + mtx[5])); + } + // Append vertices. + tmp = (stbtt_vertex*)STBTT_malloc((num_vertices + comp_num_verts) * sizeof(stbtt_vertex), info->userdata); + if (!tmp) { + if (vertices) STBTT_free(vertices, info->userdata); + if (comp_verts) STBTT_free(comp_verts, info->userdata); + return 0; + } + if (num_vertices > 0) STBTT_memcpy(tmp, vertices, num_vertices * sizeof(stbtt_vertex)); + STBTT_memcpy(tmp + num_vertices, comp_verts, comp_num_verts * sizeof(stbtt_vertex)); + if (vertices) STBTT_free(vertices, info->userdata); + vertices = tmp; + STBTT_free(comp_verts, info->userdata); + num_vertices += comp_num_verts; + } + // More components ? + more = flags & (1 << 5); + } + } + else if (numberOfContours < 0) { + // @TODO other compound variations? + STBTT_assert(0); + } + else { + // numberOfCounters == 0, do nothing + } + + *pvertices = vertices; + return num_vertices; +} + +typedef struct +{ + int bounds; + int started; + float first_x, first_y; + float x, y; + stbtt_int32 min_x, max_x, min_y, max_y; + + stbtt_vertex *pvertices; + int num_vertices; +} stbtt__csctx; + +#define STBTT__CSCTX_INIT(bounds) {bounds,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0,0,0, NULL, 0} + +static void stbtt__track_vertex(stbtt__csctx *c, stbtt_int32 x, stbtt_int32 y) +{ + if (x > c->max_x || !c->started) c->max_x = x; + if (y > c->max_y || !c->started) c->max_y = y; + if (x < c->min_x || !c->started) c->min_x = x; + if (y < c->min_y || !c->started) c->min_y = y; + c->started = 1; +} + +static void stbtt__csctx_v(stbtt__csctx *c, stbtt_uint8 type, stbtt_int32 x, stbtt_int32 y, stbtt_int32 cx, stbtt_int32 cy, stbtt_int32 cx1, stbtt_int32 cy1) +{ + if (c->bounds) { + stbtt__track_vertex(c, x, y); + if (type == STBTT_vcubic) { + stbtt__track_vertex(c, cx, cy); + stbtt__track_vertex(c, cx1, cy1); + } + } + else { + stbtt_setvertex(&c->pvertices[c->num_vertices], type, x, y, cx, cy); + c->pvertices[c->num_vertices].cx1 = (stbtt_int16)cx1; + c->pvertices[c->num_vertices].cy1 = (stbtt_int16)cy1; + } + c->num_vertices++; +} + +static void stbtt__csctx_close_shape(stbtt__csctx *ctx) +{ + if (ctx->first_x != ctx->x || ctx->first_y != ctx->y) + stbtt__csctx_v(ctx, STBTT_vline, (int)ctx->first_x, (int)ctx->first_y, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static void stbtt__csctx_rmove_to(stbtt__csctx *ctx, float dx, float dy) +{ + stbtt__csctx_close_shape(ctx); + ctx->first_x = ctx->x = ctx->x + dx; + ctx->first_y = ctx->y = ctx->y + dy; + stbtt__csctx_v(ctx, STBTT_vmove, (int)ctx->x, (int)ctx->y, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static void stbtt__csctx_rline_to(stbtt__csctx *ctx, float dx, float dy) +{ + ctx->x += dx; + ctx->y += dy; + stbtt__csctx_v(ctx, STBTT_vline, (int)ctx->x, (int)ctx->y, 0, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static void stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(stbtt__csctx *ctx, float dx1, float dy1, float dx2, float dy2, float dx3, float dy3) +{ + float cx1 = ctx->x + dx1; + float cy1 = ctx->y + dy1; + float cx2 = cx1 + dx2; + float cy2 = cy1 + dy2; + ctx->x = cx2 + dx3; + ctx->y = cy2 + dy3; + stbtt__csctx_v(ctx, STBTT_vcubic, (int)ctx->x, (int)ctx->y, (int)cx1, (int)cy1, (int)cx2, (int)cy2); +} + +static stbtt__buf stbtt__get_subr(stbtt__buf idx, int n) +{ + int count = stbtt__cff_index_count(&idx); + int bias = 107; + if (count >= 33900) + bias = 32768; + else if (count >= 1240) + bias = 1131; + n += bias; + if (n < 0 || n >= count) + return stbtt__new_buf(NULL, 0); + return stbtt__cff_index_get(idx, n); +} + +static stbtt__buf stbtt__cid_get_glyph_subrs(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index) +{ + stbtt__buf fdselect = info->fdselect; + int nranges, start, end, v, fmt, fdselector = -1, i; + + stbtt__buf_seek(&fdselect, 0); + fmt = stbtt__buf_get8(&fdselect); + if (fmt == 0) { + // untested + stbtt__buf_skip(&fdselect, glyph_index); + fdselector = stbtt__buf_get8(&fdselect); + } + else if (fmt == 3) { + nranges = stbtt__buf_get16(&fdselect); + start = stbtt__buf_get16(&fdselect); + for (i = 0; i < nranges; i++) { + v = stbtt__buf_get8(&fdselect); + end = stbtt__buf_get16(&fdselect); + if (glyph_index >= start && glyph_index < end) { + fdselector = v; + break; + } + start = end; + } + } + if (fdselector == -1) stbtt__new_buf(NULL, 0); + return stbtt__get_subrs(info->cff, stbtt__cff_index_get(info->fontdicts, fdselector)); +} + +static int stbtt__run_charstring(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, stbtt__csctx *c) +{ + int in_header = 1, maskbits = 0, subr_stack_height = 0, sp = 0, v, i, b0; + int has_subrs = 0, clear_stack; + float s[48]; + stbtt__buf subr_stack[10], subrs = info->subrs, b; + float f; + +#define STBTT__CSERR(s) (0) + + // this currently ignores the initial width value, which isn't needed if we have hmtx + b = stbtt__cff_index_get(info->charstrings, glyph_index); + while (b.cursor < b.size) { + i = 0; + clear_stack = 1; + b0 = stbtt__buf_get8(&b); + switch (b0) { + // @TODO implement hinting + case 0x13: // hintmask + case 0x14: // cntrmask + if (in_header) + maskbits += (sp / 2); // implicit "vstem" + in_header = 0; + stbtt__buf_skip(&b, (maskbits + 7) / 8); + break; + + case 0x01: // hstem + case 0x03: // vstem + case 0x12: // hstemhm + case 0x17: // vstemhm + maskbits += (sp / 2); + break; + + case 0x15: // rmoveto + in_header = 0; + if (sp < 2) return STBTT__CSERR("rmoveto stack"); + stbtt__csctx_rmove_to(c, s[sp - 2], s[sp - 1]); + break; + case 0x04: // vmoveto + in_header = 0; + if (sp < 1) return STBTT__CSERR("vmoveto stack"); + stbtt__csctx_rmove_to(c, 0, s[sp - 1]); + break; + case 0x16: // hmoveto + in_header = 0; + if (sp < 1) return STBTT__CSERR("hmoveto stack"); + stbtt__csctx_rmove_to(c, s[sp - 1], 0); + break; + + case 0x05: // rlineto + if (sp < 2) return STBTT__CSERR("rlineto stack"); + for (; i + 1 < sp; i += 2) + stbtt__csctx_rline_to(c, s[i], s[i + 1]); + break; + + // hlineto/vlineto and vhcurveto/hvcurveto alternate horizontal and vertical + // starting from a different place. + + case 0x07: // vlineto + if (sp < 1) return STBTT__CSERR("vlineto stack"); + goto vlineto; + case 0x06: // hlineto + if (sp < 1) return STBTT__CSERR("hlineto stack"); + for (;;) { + if (i >= sp) break; + stbtt__csctx_rline_to(c, s[i], 0); + i++; + vlineto: + if (i >= sp) break; + stbtt__csctx_rline_to(c, 0, s[i]); + i++; + } + break; + + case 0x1F: // hvcurveto + if (sp < 4) return STBTT__CSERR("hvcurveto stack"); + goto hvcurveto; + case 0x1E: // vhcurveto + if (sp < 4) return STBTT__CSERR("vhcurveto stack"); + for (;;) { + if (i + 3 >= sp) break; + stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, 0, s[i], s[i + 1], s[i + 2], s[i + 3], (sp - i == 5) ? s[i + 4] : 0.0f); + i += 4; + hvcurveto: + if (i + 3 >= sp) break; + stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, s[i], 0, s[i + 1], s[i + 2], (sp - i == 5) ? s[i + 4] : 0.0f, s[i + 3]); + i += 4; + } + break; + + case 0x08: // rrcurveto + if (sp < 6) return STBTT__CSERR("rcurveline stack"); + for (; i + 5 < sp; i += 6) + stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, s[i], s[i + 1], s[i + 2], s[i + 3], s[i + 4], s[i + 5]); + break; + + case 0x18: // rcurveline + if (sp < 8) return STBTT__CSERR("rcurveline stack"); + for (; i + 5 < sp - 2; i += 6) + stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, s[i], s[i + 1], s[i + 2], s[i + 3], s[i + 4], s[i + 5]); + if (i + 1 >= sp) return STBTT__CSERR("rcurveline stack"); + stbtt__csctx_rline_to(c, s[i], s[i + 1]); + break; + + case 0x19: // rlinecurve + if (sp < 8) return STBTT__CSERR("rlinecurve stack"); + for (; i + 1 < sp - 6; i += 2) + stbtt__csctx_rline_to(c, s[i], s[i + 1]); + if (i + 5 >= sp) return STBTT__CSERR("rlinecurve stack"); + stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, s[i], s[i + 1], s[i + 2], s[i + 3], s[i + 4], s[i + 5]); + break; + + case 0x1A: // vvcurveto + case 0x1B: // hhcurveto + if (sp < 4) return STBTT__CSERR("(vv|hh)curveto stack"); + f = 0.0; + if (sp & 1) { f = s[i]; i++; } + for (; i + 3 < sp; i += 4) { + if (b0 == 0x1B) + stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, s[i], f, s[i + 1], s[i + 2], s[i + 3], 0.0); + else + stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, f, s[i], s[i + 1], s[i + 2], 0.0, s[i + 3]); + f = 0.0; + } + break; + + case 0x0A: // callsubr + if (!has_subrs) { + if (info->fdselect.size) + subrs = stbtt__cid_get_glyph_subrs(info, glyph_index); + has_subrs = 1; + } + // fallthrough + case 0x1D: // callgsubr + if (sp < 1) return STBTT__CSERR("call(g|)subr stack"); + v = (int)s[--sp]; + if (subr_stack_height >= 10) return STBTT__CSERR("recursion limit"); + subr_stack[subr_stack_height++] = b; + b = stbtt__get_subr(b0 == 0x0A ? subrs : info->gsubrs, v); + if (b.size == 0) return STBTT__CSERR("subr not found"); + b.cursor = 0; + clear_stack = 0; + break; + + case 0x0B: // return + if (subr_stack_height <= 0) return STBTT__CSERR("return outside subr"); + b = subr_stack[--subr_stack_height]; + clear_stack = 0; + break; + + case 0x0E: // endchar + stbtt__csctx_close_shape(c); + return 1; + + case 0x0C: { // two-byte escape + float dx1, dx2, dx3, dx4, dx5, dx6, dy1, dy2, dy3, dy4, dy5, dy6; + float dx, dy; + int b1 = stbtt__buf_get8(&b); + switch (b1) { + // @TODO These "flex" implementations ignore the flex-depth and resolution, + // and always draw beziers. + case 0x22: // hflex + if (sp < 7) return STBTT__CSERR("hflex stack"); + dx1 = s[0]; + dx2 = s[1]; + dy2 = s[2]; + dx3 = s[3]; + dx4 = s[4]; + dx5 = s[5]; + dx6 = s[6]; + stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, dx1, 0, dx2, dy2, dx3, 0); + stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, dx4, 0, dx5, -dy2, dx6, 0); + break; + + case 0x23: // flex + if (sp < 13) return STBTT__CSERR("flex stack"); + dx1 = s[0]; + dy1 = s[1]; + dx2 = s[2]; + dy2 = s[3]; + dx3 = s[4]; + dy3 = s[5]; + dx4 = s[6]; + dy4 = s[7]; + dx5 = s[8]; + dy5 = s[9]; + dx6 = s[10]; + dy6 = s[11]; + //fd is s[12] + stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2, dx3, dy3); + stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, dx4, dy4, dx5, dy5, dx6, dy6); + break; + + case 0x24: // hflex1 + if (sp < 9) return STBTT__CSERR("hflex1 stack"); + dx1 = s[0]; + dy1 = s[1]; + dx2 = s[2]; + dy2 = s[3]; + dx3 = s[4]; + dx4 = s[5]; + dx5 = s[6]; + dy5 = s[7]; + dx6 = s[8]; + stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2, dx3, 0); + stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, dx4, 0, dx5, dy5, dx6, -(dy1 + dy2 + dy5)); + break; + + case 0x25: // flex1 + if (sp < 11) return STBTT__CSERR("flex1 stack"); + dx1 = s[0]; + dy1 = s[1]; + dx2 = s[2]; + dy2 = s[3]; + dx3 = s[4]; + dy3 = s[5]; + dx4 = s[6]; + dy4 = s[7]; + dx5 = s[8]; + dy5 = s[9]; + dx6 = dy6 = s[10]; + dx = dx1 + dx2 + dx3 + dx4 + dx5; + dy = dy1 + dy2 + dy3 + dy4 + dy5; + if (STBTT_fabs(dx) > STBTT_fabs(dy)) + dy6 = -dy; + else + dx6 = -dx; + stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2, dx3, dy3); + stbtt__csctx_rccurve_to(c, dx4, dy4, dx5, dy5, dx6, dy6); + break; + + default: + return STBTT__CSERR("unimplemented"); + } + } break; + + default: + if (b0 != 255 && b0 != 28 && (b0 < 32 || b0 > 254)) + return STBTT__CSERR("reserved operator"); + + // push immediate + if (b0 == 255) { + f = (float)stbtt__buf_get32(&b) / 0x10000; + } + else { + stbtt__buf_skip(&b, -1); + f = (float)(stbtt_int16)stbtt__cff_int(&b); + } + if (sp >= 48) return STBTT__CSERR("push stack overflow"); + s[sp++] = f; + clear_stack = 0; + break; + } + if (clear_stack) sp = 0; + } + return STBTT__CSERR("no endchar"); + +#undef STBTT__CSERR +} + +static int stbtt__GetGlyphShapeT2(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, stbtt_vertex **pvertices) +{ + // runs the charstring twice, once to count and once to output (to avoid realloc) + stbtt__csctx count_ctx = STBTT__CSCTX_INIT(1); + stbtt__csctx output_ctx = STBTT__CSCTX_INIT(0); + if (stbtt__run_charstring(info, glyph_index, &count_ctx)) { + *pvertices = (stbtt_vertex*)STBTT_malloc(count_ctx.num_vertices * sizeof(stbtt_vertex), info->userdata); + output_ctx.pvertices = *pvertices; + if (stbtt__run_charstring(info, glyph_index, &output_ctx)) { + STBTT_assert(output_ctx.num_vertices == count_ctx.num_vertices); + return output_ctx.num_vertices; + } + } + *pvertices = NULL; + return 0; +} + +static int stbtt__GetGlyphInfoT2(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, int *x0, int *y0, int *x1, int *y1) +{ + stbtt__csctx c = STBTT__CSCTX_INIT(1); + int r = stbtt__run_charstring(info, glyph_index, &c); + if (x0) { + *x0 = r ? c.min_x : 0; + *y0 = r ? c.min_y : 0; + *x1 = r ? c.max_x : 0; + *y1 = r ? c.max_y : 0; + } + return r ? c.num_vertices : 0; +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetGlyphShape(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, stbtt_vertex **pvertices) +{ + if (!info->cff.size) + return stbtt__GetGlyphShapeTT(info, glyph_index, pvertices); + else + return stbtt__GetGlyphShapeT2(info, glyph_index, pvertices); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetGlyphHMetrics(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph_index, int *advanceWidth, int *leftSideBearing) +{ + stbtt_uint16 numOfLongHorMetrics = ttUSHORT(info->data + info->hhea + 34); + if (glyph_index < numOfLongHorMetrics) { + if (advanceWidth) *advanceWidth = ttSHORT(info->data + info->hmtx + 4 * glyph_index); + if (leftSideBearing) *leftSideBearing = ttSHORT(info->data + info->hmtx + 4 * glyph_index + 2); + } + else { + if (advanceWidth) *advanceWidth = ttSHORT(info->data + info->hmtx + 4 * (numOfLongHorMetrics - 1)); + if (leftSideBearing) *leftSideBearing = ttSHORT(info->data + info->hmtx + 4 * numOfLongHorMetrics + 2 * (glyph_index - numOfLongHorMetrics)); + } +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetGlyphKernAdvance(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int glyph1, int glyph2) +{ + stbtt_uint8 *data = info->data + info->kern; + stbtt_uint32 needle, straw; + int l, r, m; + + // we only look at the first table. it must be 'horizontal' and format 0. + if (!info->kern) + return 0; + if (ttUSHORT(data + 2) < 1) // number of tables, need at least 1 + return 0; + if (ttUSHORT(data + 8) != 1) // horizontal flag must be set in format + return 0; + + l = 0; + r = ttUSHORT(data + 10) - 1; + needle = glyph1 << 16 | glyph2; + while (l <= r) { + m = (l + r) >> 1; + straw = ttULONG(data + 18 + (m * 6)); // note: unaligned read + if (needle < straw) + r = m - 1; + else if (needle > straw) + l = m + 1; + else + return ttSHORT(data + 22 + (m * 6)); + } + return 0; +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetCodepointKernAdvance(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int ch1, int ch2) +{ + if (!info->kern) // if no kerning table, don't waste time looking up both codepoint->glyphs + return 0; + return stbtt_GetGlyphKernAdvance(info, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info, ch1), stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info, ch2)); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetCodepointHMetrics(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int codepoint, int *advanceWidth, int *leftSideBearing) +{ + stbtt_GetGlyphHMetrics(info, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info, codepoint), advanceWidth, leftSideBearing); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetFontVMetrics(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int *ascent, int *descent, int *lineGap) +{ + if (ascent) *ascent = ttSHORT(info->data + info->hhea + 4); + if (descent) *descent = ttSHORT(info->data + info->hhea + 6); + if (lineGap) *lineGap = ttSHORT(info->data + info->hhea + 8); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetFontBoundingBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, int *x0, int *y0, int *x1, int *y1) +{ + *x0 = ttSHORT(info->data + info->head + 36); + *y0 = ttSHORT(info->data + info->head + 38); + *x1 = ttSHORT(info->data + info->head + 40); + *y1 = ttSHORT(info->data + info->head + 42); +} + +STBTT_DEF float stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float height) +{ + int fheight = ttSHORT(info->data + info->hhea + 4) - ttSHORT(info->data + info->hhea + 6); + return (float)height / fheight; +} + +STBTT_DEF float stbtt_ScaleForMappingEmToPixels(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float pixels) +{ + int unitsPerEm = ttUSHORT(info->data + info->head + 18); + return pixels / unitsPerEm; +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_FreeShape(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, stbtt_vertex *v) +{ + STBTT_free(v, info->userdata); +} + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// antialiasing software rasterizer +// + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBoxSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int glyph, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int *ix0, int *iy0, int *ix1, int *iy1) +{ + int x0 = 0, y0 = 0, x1, y1; // =0 suppresses compiler warning + if (!stbtt_GetGlyphBox(font, glyph, &x0, &y0, &x1, &y1)) { + // e.g. space character + if (ix0) *ix0 = 0; + if (iy0) *iy0 = 0; + if (ix1) *ix1 = 0; + if (iy1) *iy1 = 0; + } + else { + // move to integral bboxes (treating pixels as little squares, what pixels get touched)? + if (ix0) *ix0 = STBTT_ifloor(x0 * scale_x + shift_x); + if (iy0) *iy0 = STBTT_ifloor(-y1 * scale_y + shift_y); + if (ix1) *ix1 = STBTT_iceil(x1 * scale_x + shift_x); + if (iy1) *iy1 = STBTT_iceil(-y0 * scale_y + shift_y); + } +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int glyph, float scale_x, float scale_y, int *ix0, int *iy0, int *ix1, int *iy1) +{ + stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBoxSubpixel(font, glyph, scale_x, scale_y, 0.0f, 0.0f, ix0, iy0, ix1, iy1); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBoxSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int codepoint, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int *ix0, int *iy0, int *ix1, int *iy1) +{ + stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBoxSubpixel(font, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(font, codepoint), scale_x, scale_y, shift_x, shift_y, ix0, iy0, ix1, iy1); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBox(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int codepoint, float scale_x, float scale_y, int *ix0, int *iy0, int *ix1, int *iy1) +{ + stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapBoxSubpixel(font, codepoint, scale_x, scale_y, 0.0f, 0.0f, ix0, iy0, ix1, iy1); +} + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Rasterizer + +typedef struct stbtt__hheap_chunk +{ + struct stbtt__hheap_chunk *next; +} stbtt__hheap_chunk; + +typedef struct stbtt__hheap +{ + struct stbtt__hheap_chunk *head; + void *first_free; + int num_remaining_in_head_chunk; +} stbtt__hheap; + +static void *stbtt__hheap_alloc(stbtt__hheap *hh, size_t size, void *userdata) +{ + if (hh->first_free) { + void *p = hh->first_free; + hh->first_free = *(void **)p; + return p; + } + else { + if (hh->num_remaining_in_head_chunk == 0) { + int count = (size < 32 ? 2000 : size < 128 ? 800 : 100); + stbtt__hheap_chunk *c = (stbtt__hheap_chunk *)STBTT_malloc(sizeof(stbtt__hheap_chunk) + size * count, userdata); + if (c == NULL) + return NULL; + c->next = hh->head; + hh->head = c; + hh->num_remaining_in_head_chunk = count; + } + --hh->num_remaining_in_head_chunk; + return (char *)(hh->head) + size * hh->num_remaining_in_head_chunk; + } +} + +static void stbtt__hheap_free(stbtt__hheap *hh, void *p) +{ + *(void **)p = hh->first_free; + hh->first_free = p; +} + +static void stbtt__hheap_cleanup(stbtt__hheap *hh, void *userdata) +{ + stbtt__hheap_chunk *c = hh->head; + while (c) { + stbtt__hheap_chunk *n = c->next; + STBTT_free(c, userdata); + c = n; + } +} + +typedef struct stbtt__edge { + float x0, y0, x1, y1; + int invert; +} stbtt__edge; + + +typedef struct stbtt__active_edge +{ + struct stbtt__active_edge *next; +#if STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION==1 + int x, dx; + float ey; + int direction; +#elif STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION==2 + float fx, fdx, fdy; + float direction; + float sy; + float ey; +#else +#error "Unrecognized value of STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION" +#endif +} stbtt__active_edge; + +#if STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION == 1 +#define STBTT_FIXSHIFT 10 +#define STBTT_FIX (1 << STBTT_FIXSHIFT) +#define STBTT_FIXMASK (STBTT_FIX-1) + +static stbtt__active_edge *stbtt__new_active(stbtt__hheap *hh, stbtt__edge *e, int off_x, float start_point, void *userdata) +{ + stbtt__active_edge *z = (stbtt__active_edge *)stbtt__hheap_alloc(hh, sizeof(*z), userdata); + float dxdy = (e->x1 - e->x0) / (e->y1 - e->y0); + STBTT_assert(z != NULL); + if (!z) return z; + + // round dx down to avoid overshooting + if (dxdy < 0) + z->dx = -STBTT_ifloor(STBTT_FIX * -dxdy); + else + z->dx = STBTT_ifloor(STBTT_FIX * dxdy); + + z->x = STBTT_ifloor(STBTT_FIX * e->x0 + z->dx * (start_point - e->y0)); // use z->dx so when we offset later it's by the same amount + z->x -= off_x * STBTT_FIX; + + z->ey = e->y1; + z->next = 0; + z->direction = e->invert ? 1 : -1; + return z; +} +#elif STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION == 2 +static stbtt__active_edge *stbtt__new_active(stbtt__hheap *hh, stbtt__edge *e, int off_x, float start_point, void *userdata) +{ + stbtt__active_edge *z = (stbtt__active_edge *)stbtt__hheap_alloc(hh, sizeof(*z), userdata); + float dxdy = (e->x1 - e->x0) / (e->y1 - e->y0); + STBTT_assert(z != NULL); + //STBTT_assert(e->y0 <= start_point); + if (!z) return z; + z->fdx = dxdy; + z->fdy = dxdy != 0.0f ? (1.0f / dxdy) : 0.0f; + z->fx = e->x0 + dxdy * (start_point - e->y0); + z->fx -= off_x; + z->direction = e->invert ? 1.0f : -1.0f; + z->sy = e->y0; + z->ey = e->y1; + z->next = 0; + return z; +} +#else +#error "Unrecognized value of STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION" +#endif + +#if STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION == 1 +// note: this routine clips fills that extend off the edges... ideally this +// wouldn't happen, but it could happen if the truetype glyph bounding boxes +// are wrong, or if the user supplies a too-small bitmap +static void stbtt__fill_active_edges(unsigned char *scanline, int len, stbtt__active_edge *e, int max_weight) +{ + // non-zero winding fill + int x0 = 0, w = 0; + + while (e) { + if (w == 0) { + // if we're currently at zero, we need to record the edge start point + x0 = e->x; w += e->direction; + } + else { + int x1 = e->x; w += e->direction; + // if we went to zero, we need to draw + if (w == 0) { + int i = x0 >> STBTT_FIXSHIFT; + int j = x1 >> STBTT_FIXSHIFT; + + if (i < len && j >= 0) { + if (i == j) { + // x0,x1 are the same pixel, so compute combined coverage + scanline[i] = scanline[i] + (stbtt_uint8)((x1 - x0) * max_weight >> STBTT_FIXSHIFT); + } + else { + if (i >= 0) // add antialiasing for x0 + scanline[i] = scanline[i] + (stbtt_uint8)(((STBTT_FIX - (x0 & STBTT_FIXMASK)) * max_weight) >> STBTT_FIXSHIFT); + else + i = -1; // clip + + if (j < len) // add antialiasing for x1 + scanline[j] = scanline[j] + (stbtt_uint8)(((x1 & STBTT_FIXMASK) * max_weight) >> STBTT_FIXSHIFT); + else + j = len; // clip + + for (++i; i < j; ++i) // fill pixels between x0 and x1 + scanline[i] = scanline[i] + (stbtt_uint8)max_weight; + } + } + } + } + + e = e->next; + } +} + +static void stbtt__rasterize_sorted_edges(stbtt__bitmap *result, stbtt__edge *e, int n, int vsubsample, int off_x, int off_y, void *userdata) +{ + stbtt__hheap hh = { 0, 0, 0 }; + stbtt__active_edge *active = NULL; + int y, j = 0; + int max_weight = (255 / vsubsample); // weight per vertical scanline + int s; // vertical subsample index + unsigned char scanline_data[512], *scanline; + + if (result->w > 512) + scanline = (unsigned char *)STBTT_malloc(result->w, userdata); + else + scanline = scanline_data; + + y = off_y * vsubsample; + e[n].y0 = (off_y + result->h) * (float)vsubsample + 1; + + while (j < result->h) { + STBTT_memset(scanline, 0, result->w); + for (s = 0; s < vsubsample; ++s) { + // find center of pixel for this scanline + float scan_y = y + 0.5f; + stbtt__active_edge **step = &active; + + // update all active edges; + // remove all active edges that terminate before the center of this scanline + while (*step) { + stbtt__active_edge * z = *step; + if (z->ey <= scan_y) { + *step = z->next; // delete from list + STBTT_assert(z->direction); + z->direction = 0; + stbtt__hheap_free(&hh, z); + } + else { + z->x += z->dx; // advance to position for current scanline + step = &((*step)->next); // advance through list + } + } + + // resort the list if needed + for (;;) { + int changed = 0; + step = &active; + while (*step && (*step)->next) { + if ((*step)->x > (*step)->next->x) { + stbtt__active_edge *t = *step; + stbtt__active_edge *q = t->next; + + t->next = q->next; + q->next = t; + *step = q; + changed = 1; + } + step = &(*step)->next; + } + if (!changed) break; + } + + // insert all edges that start before the center of this scanline -- omit ones that also end on this scanline + while (e->y0 <= scan_y) { + if (e->y1 > scan_y) { + stbtt__active_edge *z = stbtt__new_active(&hh, e, off_x, scan_y, userdata); + if (z != NULL) { + // find insertion point + if (active == NULL) + active = z; + else if (z->x < active->x) { + // insert at front + z->next = active; + active = z; + } + else { + // find thing to insert AFTER + stbtt__active_edge *p = active; + while (p->next && p->next->x < z->x) + p = p->next; + // at this point, p->next->x is NOT < z->x + z->next = p->next; + p->next = z; + } + } + } + ++e; + } + + // now process all active edges in XOR fashion + if (active) + stbtt__fill_active_edges(scanline, result->w, active, max_weight); + + ++y; + } + STBTT_memcpy(result->pixels + j * result->stride, scanline, result->w); + ++j; + } + + stbtt__hheap_cleanup(&hh, userdata); + + if (scanline != scanline_data) + STBTT_free(scanline, userdata); +} + +#elif STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION == 2 + +// the edge passed in here does not cross the vertical line at x or the vertical line at x+1 +// (i.e. it has already been clipped to those) +static void stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(float *scanline, int x, stbtt__active_edge *e, float x0, float y0, float x1, float y1) +{ + if (y0 == y1) return; + STBTT_assert(y0 < y1); + STBTT_assert(e->sy <= e->ey); + if (y0 > e->ey) return; + if (y1 < e->sy) return; + if (y0 < e->sy) { + x0 += (x1 - x0) * (e->sy - y0) / (y1 - y0); + y0 = e->sy; + } + if (y1 > e->ey) { + x1 += (x1 - x0) * (e->ey - y1) / (y1 - y0); + y1 = e->ey; + } + + if (x0 == x) + STBTT_assert(x1 <= x + 1); + else if (x0 == x + 1) + STBTT_assert(x1 >= x); + else if (x0 <= x) + STBTT_assert(x1 <= x); + else if (x0 >= x + 1) + STBTT_assert(x1 >= x + 1); + else + STBTT_assert(x1 >= x && x1 <= x + 1); + + if (x0 <= x && x1 <= x) + scanline[x] += e->direction * (y1 - y0); + else if (x0 >= x + 1 && x1 >= x + 1) + ; + else { + STBTT_assert(x0 >= x && x0 <= x + 1 && x1 >= x && x1 <= x + 1); + scanline[x] += e->direction * (y1 - y0) * (1 - ((x0 - x) + (x1 - x)) / 2); // coverage = 1 - average x position + } +} + +static void stbtt__fill_active_edges_new(float *scanline, float *scanline_fill, int len, stbtt__active_edge *e, float y_top) +{ + float y_bottom = y_top + 1; + + while (e) { + // brute force every pixel + + // compute intersection points with top & bottom + STBTT_assert(e->ey >= y_top); + + if (e->fdx == 0) { + float x0 = e->fx; + if (x0 < len) { + if (x0 >= 0) { + stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline, (int)x0, e, x0, y_top, x0, y_bottom); + stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline_fill - 1, (int)x0 + 1, e, x0, y_top, x0, y_bottom); + } + else { + stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline_fill - 1, 0, e, x0, y_top, x0, y_bottom); + } + } + } + else { + float x0 = e->fx; + float dx = e->fdx; + float xb = x0 + dx; + float x_top, x_bottom; + float sy0, sy1; + float dy = e->fdy; + STBTT_assert(e->sy <= y_bottom && e->ey >= y_top); + + // compute endpoints of line segment clipped to this scanline (if the + // line segment starts on this scanline. x0 is the intersection of the + // line with y_top, but that may be off the line segment. + if (e->sy > y_top) { + x_top = x0 + dx * (e->sy - y_top); + sy0 = e->sy; + } + else { + x_top = x0; + sy0 = y_top; + } + if (e->ey < y_bottom) { + x_bottom = x0 + dx * (e->ey - y_top); + sy1 = e->ey; + } + else { + x_bottom = xb; + sy1 = y_bottom; + } + + if (x_top >= 0 && x_bottom >= 0 && x_top < len && x_bottom < len) { + // from here on, we don't have to range check x values + + if ((int)x_top == (int)x_bottom) { + float height; + // simple case, only spans one pixel + int x = (int)x_top; + height = sy1 - sy0; + STBTT_assert(x >= 0 && x < len); + scanline[x] += e->direction * (1 - ((x_top - x) + (x_bottom - x)) / 2) * height; + scanline_fill[x] += e->direction * height; // everything right of this pixel is filled + } + else { + int x, x1, x2; + float y_crossing, step, sign, area; + // covers 2+ pixels + if (x_top > x_bottom) { + // flip scanline vertically; signed area is the same + float t; + sy0 = y_bottom - (sy0 - y_top); + sy1 = y_bottom - (sy1 - y_top); + t = sy0, sy0 = sy1, sy1 = t; + t = x_bottom, x_bottom = x_top, x_top = t; + dx = -dx; + dy = -dy; + t = x0, x0 = xb, xb = t; + } + + x1 = (int)x_top; + x2 = (int)x_bottom; + // compute intersection with y axis at x1+1 + y_crossing = (x1 + 1 - x0) * dy + y_top; + + sign = e->direction; + // area of the rectangle covered from y0..y_crossing + area = sign * (y_crossing - sy0); + // area of the triangle (x_top,y0), (x+1,y0), (x+1,y_crossing) + scanline[x1] += area * (1 - ((x_top - x1) + (x1 + 1 - x1)) / 2); + + step = sign * dy; + for (x = x1 + 1; x < x2; ++x) { + scanline[x] += area + step / 2; + area += step; + } + y_crossing += dy * (x2 - (x1 + 1)); + + STBTT_assert(STBTT_fabs(area) <= 1.01f); + + scanline[x2] += area + sign * (1 - ((x2 - x2) + (x_bottom - x2)) / 2) * (sy1 - y_crossing); + + scanline_fill[x2] += sign * (sy1 - sy0); + } + } + else { + // if edge goes outside of box we're drawing, we require + // clipping logic. since this does not match the intended use + // of this library, we use a different, very slow brute + // force implementation + int x; + for (x = 0; x < len; ++x) { + // cases: + // + // there can be up to two intersections with the pixel. any intersection + // with left or right edges can be handled by splitting into two (or three) + // regions. intersections with top & bottom do not necessitate case-wise logic. + // + // the old way of doing this found the intersections with the left & right edges, + // then used some simple logic to produce up to three segments in sorted order + // from top-to-bottom. however, this had a problem: if an x edge was epsilon + // across the x border, then the corresponding y position might not be distinct + // from the other y segment, and it might ignored as an empty segment. to avoid + // that, we need to explicitly produce segments based on x positions. + + // rename variables to clearly-defined pairs + float y0 = y_top; + float x1 = (float)(x); + float x2 = (float)(x + 1); + float x3 = xb; + float y3 = y_bottom; + + // x = e->x + e->dx * (y-y_top) + // (y-y_top) = (x - e->x) / e->dx + // y = (x - e->x) / e->dx + y_top + float y1 = (x - x0) / dx + y_top; + float y2 = (x + 1 - x0) / dx + y_top; + + if (x0 < x1 && x3 > x2) { // three segments descending down-right + stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline, x, e, x0, y0, x1, y1); + stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline, x, e, x1, y1, x2, y2); + stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline, x, e, x2, y2, x3, y3); + } + else if (x3 < x1 && x0 > x2) { // three segments descending down-left + stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline, x, e, x0, y0, x2, y2); + stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline, x, e, x2, y2, x1, y1); + stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline, x, e, x1, y1, x3, y3); + } + else if (x0 < x1 && x3 > x1) { // two segments across x, down-right + stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline, x, e, x0, y0, x1, y1); + stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline, x, e, x1, y1, x3, y3); + } + else if (x3 < x1 && x0 > x1) { // two segments across x, down-left + stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline, x, e, x0, y0, x1, y1); + stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline, x, e, x1, y1, x3, y3); + } + else if (x0 < x2 && x3 > x2) { // two segments across x+1, down-right + stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline, x, e, x0, y0, x2, y2); + stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline, x, e, x2, y2, x3, y3); + } + else if (x3 < x2 && x0 > x2) { // two segments across x+1, down-left + stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline, x, e, x0, y0, x2, y2); + stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline, x, e, x2, y2, x3, y3); + } + else { // one segment + stbtt__handle_clipped_edge(scanline, x, e, x0, y0, x3, y3); + } + } + } + } + e = e->next; + } +} + +// directly AA rasterize edges w/o supersampling +static void stbtt__rasterize_sorted_edges(stbtt__bitmap *result, stbtt__edge *e, int n, int vsubsample, int off_x, int off_y, void *userdata) +{ + stbtt__hheap hh = { 0, 0, 0 }; + stbtt__active_edge *active = NULL; + int y, j = 0, i; + float scanline_data[129], *scanline, *scanline2; + + STBTT__NOTUSED(vsubsample); + + if (result->w > 64) + scanline = (float *)STBTT_malloc((result->w * 2 + 1) * sizeof(float), userdata); + else + scanline = scanline_data; + + scanline2 = scanline + result->w; + + y = off_y; + e[n].y0 = (float)(off_y + result->h) + 1; + + while (j < result->h) { + // find center of pixel for this scanline + float scan_y_top = y + 0.0f; + float scan_y_bottom = y + 1.0f; + stbtt__active_edge **step = &active; + + STBTT_memset(scanline, 0, result->w * sizeof(scanline[0])); + STBTT_memset(scanline2, 0, (result->w + 1) * sizeof(scanline[0])); + + // update all active edges; + // remove all active edges that terminate before the top of this scanline + while (*step) { + stbtt__active_edge * z = *step; + if (z->ey <= scan_y_top) { + *step = z->next; // delete from list + STBTT_assert(z->direction); + z->direction = 0; + stbtt__hheap_free(&hh, z); + } + else { + step = &((*step)->next); // advance through list + } + } + + // insert all edges that start before the bottom of this scanline + while (e->y0 <= scan_y_bottom) { + if (e->y0 != e->y1) { + stbtt__active_edge *z = stbtt__new_active(&hh, e, off_x, scan_y_top, userdata); + if (z != NULL) { + STBTT_assert(z->ey >= scan_y_top); + // insert at front + z->next = active; + active = z; + } + } + ++e; + } + + // now process all active edges + if (active) + stbtt__fill_active_edges_new(scanline, scanline2 + 1, result->w, active, scan_y_top); + + { + float sum = 0; + for (i = 0; i < result->w; ++i) { + float k; + int m; + sum += scanline2[i]; + k = scanline[i] + sum; + k = (float)STBTT_fabs(k) * 255 + 0.5f; + m = (int)k; + if (m > 255) m = 255; + result->pixels[j*result->stride + i] = (unsigned char)m; + } + } + // advance all the edges + step = &active; + while (*step) { + stbtt__active_edge *z = *step; + z->fx += z->fdx; // advance to position for current scanline + step = &((*step)->next); // advance through list + } + + ++y; + ++j; + } + + stbtt__hheap_cleanup(&hh, userdata); + + if (scanline != scanline_data) + STBTT_free(scanline, userdata); +} +#else +#error "Unrecognized value of STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION" +#endif + +#define STBTT__COMPARE(a,b) ((a)->y0 < (b)->y0) + +static void stbtt__sort_edges_ins_sort(stbtt__edge *p, int n) +{ + int i, j; + for (i = 1; i < n; ++i) { + stbtt__edge t = p[i], *a = &t; + j = i; + while (j > 0) { + stbtt__edge *b = &p[j - 1]; + int c = STBTT__COMPARE(a, b); + if (!c) break; + p[j] = p[j - 1]; + --j; + } + if (i != j) + p[j] = t; + } +} + +static void stbtt__sort_edges_quicksort(stbtt__edge *p, int n) +{ + /* threshhold for transitioning to insertion sort */ + while (n > 12) { + stbtt__edge t; + int c01, c12, c, m, i, j; + + /* compute median of three */ + m = n >> 1; + c01 = STBTT__COMPARE(&p[0], &p[m]); + c12 = STBTT__COMPARE(&p[m], &p[n - 1]); + /* if 0 >= mid >= end, or 0 < mid < end, then use mid */ + if (c01 != c12) { + /* otherwise, we'll need to swap something else to middle */ + int z; + c = STBTT__COMPARE(&p[0], &p[n - 1]); + /* 0>mid && mid<n: 0>n => n; 0<n => 0 */ + /* 0<mid && mid>n: 0>n => 0; 0<n => n */ + z = (c == c12) ? 0 : n - 1; + t = p[z]; + p[z] = p[m]; + p[m] = t; + } + /* now p[m] is the median-of-three */ + /* swap it to the beginning so it won't move around */ + t = p[0]; + p[0] = p[m]; + p[m] = t; + + /* partition loop */ + i = 1; + j = n - 1; + for (;;) { + /* handling of equality is crucial here */ + /* for sentinels & efficiency with duplicates */ + for (;; ++i) { + if (!STBTT__COMPARE(&p[i], &p[0])) break; + } + for (;; --j) { + if (!STBTT__COMPARE(&p[0], &p[j])) break; + } + /* make sure we haven't crossed */ + if (i >= j) break; + t = p[i]; + p[i] = p[j]; + p[j] = t; + + ++i; + --j; + } + /* recurse on smaller side, iterate on larger */ + if (j < (n - i)) { + stbtt__sort_edges_quicksort(p, j); + p = p + i; + n = n - i; + } + else { + stbtt__sort_edges_quicksort(p + i, n - i); + n = j; + } + } +} + +static void stbtt__sort_edges(stbtt__edge *p, int n) +{ + stbtt__sort_edges_quicksort(p, n); + stbtt__sort_edges_ins_sort(p, n); +} + +typedef struct +{ + float x, y; +} stbtt__point; + +static void stbtt__rasterize(stbtt__bitmap *result, stbtt__point *pts, int *wcount, int windings, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int off_x, int off_y, int invert, void *userdata) +{ + float y_scale_inv = invert ? -scale_y : scale_y; + stbtt__edge *e; + int n, i, j, k, m; +#if STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION == 1 + int vsubsample = result->h < 8 ? 15 : 5; +#elif STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION == 2 + int vsubsample = 1; +#else +#error "Unrecognized value of STBTT_RASTERIZER_VERSION" +#endif + // vsubsample should divide 255 evenly; otherwise we won't reach full opacity + + // now we have to blow out the windings into explicit edge lists + n = 0; + for (i = 0; i < windings; ++i) + n += wcount[i]; + + e = (stbtt__edge *)STBTT_malloc(sizeof(*e) * (n + 1), userdata); // add an extra one as a sentinel + if (e == 0) return; + n = 0; + + m = 0; + for (i = 0; i < windings; ++i) { + stbtt__point *p = pts + m; + m += wcount[i]; + j = wcount[i] - 1; + for (k = 0; k < wcount[i]; j = k++) { + int a = k, b = j; + // skip the edge if horizontal + if (p[j].y == p[k].y) + continue; + // add edge from j to k to the list + e[n].invert = 0; + if (invert ? p[j].y > p[k].y : p[j].y < p[k].y) { + e[n].invert = 1; + a = j, b = k; + } + e[n].x0 = p[a].x * scale_x + shift_x; + e[n].y0 = (p[a].y * y_scale_inv + shift_y) * vsubsample; + e[n].x1 = p[b].x * scale_x + shift_x; + e[n].y1 = (p[b].y * y_scale_inv + shift_y) * vsubsample; + ++n; + } + } + + // now sort the edges by their highest point (should snap to integer, and then by x) + //STBTT_sort(e, n, sizeof(e[0]), stbtt__edge_compare); + stbtt__sort_edges(e, n); + + // now, traverse the scanlines and find the intersections on each scanline, use xor winding rule + stbtt__rasterize_sorted_edges(result, e, n, vsubsample, off_x, off_y, userdata); + + STBTT_free(e, userdata); +} + +static void stbtt__add_point(stbtt__point *points, int n, float x, float y) +{ + if (!points) return; // during first pass, it's unallocated + points[n].x = x; + points[n].y = y; +} + +// tesselate until threshhold p is happy... @TODO warped to compensate for non-linear stretching +static int stbtt__tesselate_curve(stbtt__point *points, int *num_points, float x0, float y0, float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2, float objspace_flatness_squared, int n) +{ + // midpoint + float mx = (x0 + 2 * x1 + x2) / 4; + float my = (y0 + 2 * y1 + y2) / 4; + // versus directly drawn line + float dx = (x0 + x2) / 2 - mx; + float dy = (y0 + y2) / 2 - my; + if (n > 16) // 65536 segments on one curve better be enough! + return 1; + if (dx*dx + dy*dy > objspace_flatness_squared) { // half-pixel error allowed... need to be smaller if AA + stbtt__tesselate_curve(points, num_points, x0, y0, (x0 + x1) / 2.0f, (y0 + y1) / 2.0f, mx, my, objspace_flatness_squared, n + 1); + stbtt__tesselate_curve(points, num_points, mx, my, (x1 + x2) / 2.0f, (y1 + y2) / 2.0f, x2, y2, objspace_flatness_squared, n + 1); + } + else { + stbtt__add_point(points, *num_points, x2, y2); + *num_points = *num_points + 1; + } + return 1; +} + +static void stbtt__tesselate_cubic(stbtt__point *points, int *num_points, float x0, float y0, float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2, float x3, float y3, float objspace_flatness_squared, int n) +{ + // @TODO this "flatness" calculation is just made-up nonsense that seems to work well enough + float dx0 = x1 - x0; + float dy0 = y1 - y0; + float dx1 = x2 - x1; + float dy1 = y2 - y1; + float dx2 = x3 - x2; + float dy2 = y3 - y2; + float dx = x3 - x0; + float dy = y3 - y0; + float longlen = (float)(STBTT_sqrt(dx0*dx0 + dy0*dy0) + STBTT_sqrt(dx1*dx1 + dy1*dy1) + STBTT_sqrt(dx2*dx2 + dy2*dy2)); + float shortlen = (float)STBTT_sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy); + float flatness_squared = longlen*longlen - shortlen*shortlen; + + if (n > 16) // 65536 segments on one curve better be enough! + return; + + if (flatness_squared > objspace_flatness_squared) { + float x01 = (x0 + x1) / 2; + float y01 = (y0 + y1) / 2; + float x12 = (x1 + x2) / 2; + float y12 = (y1 + y2) / 2; + float x23 = (x2 + x3) / 2; + float y23 = (y2 + y3) / 2; + + float xa = (x01 + x12) / 2; + float ya = (y01 + y12) / 2; + float xb = (x12 + x23) / 2; + float yb = (y12 + y23) / 2; + + float mx = (xa + xb) / 2; + float my = (ya + yb) / 2; + + stbtt__tesselate_cubic(points, num_points, x0, y0, x01, y01, xa, ya, mx, my, objspace_flatness_squared, n + 1); + stbtt__tesselate_cubic(points, num_points, mx, my, xb, yb, x23, y23, x3, y3, objspace_flatness_squared, n + 1); + } + else { + stbtt__add_point(points, *num_points, x3, y3); + *num_points = *num_points + 1; + } +} + +// returns number of contours +static stbtt__point *stbtt_FlattenCurves(stbtt_vertex *vertices, int num_verts, float objspace_flatness, int **contour_lengths, int *num_contours, void *userdata) +{ + stbtt__point *points = 0; + int num_points = 0; + + float objspace_flatness_squared = objspace_flatness * objspace_flatness; + int i, n = 0, start = 0, pass; + + // count how many "moves" there are to get the contour count + for (i = 0; i < num_verts; ++i) + if (vertices[i].type == STBTT_vmove) + ++n; + + *num_contours = n; + if (n == 0) return 0; + + *contour_lengths = (int *)STBTT_malloc(sizeof(**contour_lengths) * n, userdata); + + if (*contour_lengths == 0) { + *num_contours = 0; + return 0; + } + + // make two passes through the points so we don't need to realloc + for (pass = 0; pass < 2; ++pass) { + float x = 0, y = 0; + if (pass == 1) { + points = (stbtt__point *)STBTT_malloc(num_points * sizeof(points[0]), userdata); + if (points == NULL) goto error; + } + num_points = 0; + n = -1; + for (i = 0; i < num_verts; ++i) { + switch (vertices[i].type) { + case STBTT_vmove: + // start the next contour + if (n >= 0) + (*contour_lengths)[n] = num_points - start; + ++n; + start = num_points; + + x = vertices[i].x, y = vertices[i].y; + stbtt__add_point(points, num_points++, x, y); + break; + case STBTT_vline: + x = vertices[i].x, y = vertices[i].y; + stbtt__add_point(points, num_points++, x, y); + break; + case STBTT_vcurve: + stbtt__tesselate_curve(points, &num_points, x, y, + vertices[i].cx, vertices[i].cy, + vertices[i].x, vertices[i].y, + objspace_flatness_squared, 0); + x = vertices[i].x, y = vertices[i].y; + break; + case STBTT_vcubic: + stbtt__tesselate_cubic(points, &num_points, x, y, + vertices[i].cx, vertices[i].cy, + vertices[i].cx1, vertices[i].cy1, + vertices[i].x, vertices[i].y, + objspace_flatness_squared, 0); + x = vertices[i].x, y = vertices[i].y; + break; + } + } + (*contour_lengths)[n] = num_points - start; + } + + return points; +error: + STBTT_free(points, userdata); + STBTT_free(*contour_lengths, userdata); + *contour_lengths = 0; + *num_contours = 0; + return NULL; +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_Rasterize(stbtt__bitmap *result, float flatness_in_pixels, stbtt_vertex *vertices, int num_verts, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int x_off, int y_off, int invert, void *userdata) +{ + float scale = scale_x > scale_y ? scale_y : scale_x; + int winding_count, *winding_lengths; + stbtt__point *windings = stbtt_FlattenCurves(vertices, num_verts, flatness_in_pixels / scale, &winding_lengths, &winding_count, userdata); + if (windings) { + stbtt__rasterize(result, windings, winding_lengths, winding_count, scale_x, scale_y, shift_x, shift_y, x_off, y_off, invert, userdata); + STBTT_free(winding_lengths, userdata); + STBTT_free(windings, userdata); + } +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_FreeBitmap(unsigned char *bitmap, void *userdata) +{ + STBTT_free(bitmap, userdata); +} + +STBTT_DEF unsigned char *stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int glyph, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff) +{ + int ix0, iy0, ix1, iy1; + stbtt__bitmap gbm; + stbtt_vertex *vertices; + int num_verts = stbtt_GetGlyphShape(info, glyph, &vertices); + + if (scale_x == 0) scale_x = scale_y; + if (scale_y == 0) { + if (scale_x == 0) { + STBTT_free(vertices, info->userdata); + return NULL; + } + scale_y = scale_x; + } + + stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBoxSubpixel(info, glyph, scale_x, scale_y, shift_x, shift_y, &ix0, &iy0, &ix1, &iy1); + + // now we get the size + gbm.w = (ix1 - ix0); + gbm.h = (iy1 - iy0); + gbm.pixels = NULL; // in case we error + + if (width) *width = gbm.w; + if (height) *height = gbm.h; + if (xoff) *xoff = ix0; + if (yoff) *yoff = iy0; + + if (gbm.w && gbm.h) { + gbm.pixels = (unsigned char *)STBTT_malloc(gbm.w * gbm.h, info->userdata); + if (gbm.pixels) { + gbm.stride = gbm.w; + + stbtt_Rasterize(&gbm, 0.35f, vertices, num_verts, scale_x, scale_y, shift_x, shift_y, ix0, iy0, 1, info->userdata); + } + } + STBTT_free(vertices, info->userdata); + return gbm.pixels; +} + +STBTT_DEF unsigned char *stbtt_GetGlyphBitmap(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale_x, float scale_y, int glyph, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff) +{ + return stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapSubpixel(info, scale_x, scale_y, 0.0f, 0.0f, glyph, width, height, xoff, yoff); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmapSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int glyph) +{ + int ix0, iy0; + stbtt_vertex *vertices; + int num_verts = stbtt_GetGlyphShape(info, glyph, &vertices); + stbtt__bitmap gbm; + + stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBoxSubpixel(info, glyph, scale_x, scale_y, shift_x, shift_y, &ix0, &iy0, 0, 0); + gbm.pixels = output; + gbm.w = out_w; + gbm.h = out_h; + gbm.stride = out_stride; + + if (gbm.w && gbm.h) + stbtt_Rasterize(&gbm, 0.35f, vertices, num_verts, scale_x, scale_y, shift_x, shift_y, ix0, iy0, 1, info->userdata); + + STBTT_free(vertices, info->userdata); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmap(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, int glyph) +{ + stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmapSubpixel(info, output, out_w, out_h, out_stride, scale_x, scale_y, 0.0f, 0.0f, glyph); +} + +STBTT_DEF unsigned char *stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int codepoint, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff) +{ + return stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapSubpixel(info, scale_x, scale_y, shift_x, shift_y, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info, codepoint), width, height, xoff, yoff); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmapSubpixel(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int codepoint) +{ + stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmapSubpixel(info, output, out_w, out_h, out_stride, scale_x, scale_y, shift_x, shift_y, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info, codepoint)); +} + +STBTT_DEF unsigned char *stbtt_GetCodepointBitmap(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale_x, float scale_y, int codepoint, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff) +{ + return stbtt_GetCodepointBitmapSubpixel(info, scale_x, scale_y, 0.0f, 0.0f, codepoint, width, height, xoff, yoff); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmap(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, int codepoint) +{ + stbtt_MakeCodepointBitmapSubpixel(info, output, out_w, out_h, out_stride, scale_x, scale_y, 0.0f, 0.0f, codepoint); +} + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// bitmap baking +// +// This is SUPER-CRAPPY packing to keep source code small + +static int stbtt_BakeFontBitmap_internal(unsigned char *data, int offset, // font location (use offset=0 for plain .ttf) + float pixel_height, // height of font in pixels + unsigned char *pixels, int pw, int ph, // bitmap to be filled in + int first_char, int num_chars, // characters to bake + stbtt_bakedchar *chardata) +{ + float scale; + int x, y, bottom_y, i; + stbtt_fontinfo f; + f.userdata = NULL; + if (!stbtt_InitFont(&f, data, offset)) + return -1; + STBTT_memset(pixels, 0, pw*ph); // background of 0 around pixels + x = y = 1; + bottom_y = 1; + + scale = stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(&f, pixel_height); + + for (i = 0; i < num_chars; ++i) { + int advance, lsb, x0, y0, x1, y1, gw, gh; + int g = stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(&f, first_char + i); + stbtt_GetGlyphHMetrics(&f, g, &advance, &lsb); + stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBox(&f, g, scale, scale, &x0, &y0, &x1, &y1); + gw = x1 - x0; + gh = y1 - y0; + if (x + gw + 1 >= pw) + y = bottom_y, x = 1; // advance to next row + if (y + gh + 1 >= ph) // check if it fits vertically AFTER potentially moving to next row + return -i; + STBTT_assert(x + gw < pw); + STBTT_assert(y + gh < ph); + stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmap(&f, pixels + x + y*pw, gw, gh, pw, scale, scale, g); + chardata[i].x0 = (stbtt_int16)x; + chardata[i].y0 = (stbtt_int16)y; + chardata[i].x1 = (stbtt_int16)(x + gw); + chardata[i].y1 = (stbtt_int16)(y + gh); + chardata[i].xadvance = scale * advance; + chardata[i].xoff = (float)x0; + chardata[i].yoff = (float)y0; + x = x + gw + 1; + if (y + gh + 1 > bottom_y) + bottom_y = y + gh + 1; + } + return bottom_y; +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetBakedQuad(const stbtt_bakedchar *chardata, int pw, int ph, int char_index, float *xpos, float *ypos, stbtt_aligned_quad *q, int opengl_fillrule) +{ + float d3d_bias = opengl_fillrule ? 0 : -0.5f; + float ipw = 1.0f / pw, iph = 1.0f / ph; + const stbtt_bakedchar *b = chardata + char_index; + int round_x = STBTT_ifloor((*xpos + b->xoff) + 0.5f); + int round_y = STBTT_ifloor((*ypos + b->yoff) + 0.5f); + + q->x0 = round_x + d3d_bias; + q->y0 = round_y + d3d_bias; + q->x1 = round_x + b->x1 - b->x0 + d3d_bias; + q->y1 = round_y + b->y1 - b->y0 + d3d_bias; + + q->s0 = b->x0 * ipw; + q->t0 = b->y0 * iph; + q->s1 = b->x1 * ipw; + q->t1 = b->y1 * iph; + + *xpos += b->xadvance; +} + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// rectangle packing replacement routines if you don't have stb_rect_pack.h +// + +#ifndef STB_RECT_PACK_VERSION + +typedef int stbrp_coord; + +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// // +// // +// COMPILER WARNING ?!?!? // +// // +// // +// if you get a compile warning due to these symbols being defined more than // +// once, move #include "stb_rect_pack.h" before #include "stb_truetype.h" // +// // +//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +typedef struct +{ + int width, height; + int x, y, bottom_y; +} stbrp_context; + +typedef struct +{ + unsigned char x; +} stbrp_node; + +struct stbrp_rect +{ + stbrp_coord x, y; + int id, w, h, was_packed; +}; + +static void stbrp_init_target(stbrp_context *con, int pw, int ph, stbrp_node *nodes, int num_nodes) +{ + con->width = pw; + con->height = ph; + con->x = 0; + con->y = 0; + con->bottom_y = 0; + STBTT__NOTUSED(nodes); + STBTT__NOTUSED(num_nodes); +} + +static void stbrp_pack_rects(stbrp_context *con, stbrp_rect *rects, int num_rects) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < num_rects; ++i) { + if (con->x + rects[i].w > con->width) { + con->x = 0; + con->y = con->bottom_y; + } + if (con->y + rects[i].h > con->height) + break; + rects[i].x = con->x; + rects[i].y = con->y; + rects[i].was_packed = 1; + con->x += rects[i].w; + if (con->y + rects[i].h > con->bottom_y) + con->bottom_y = con->y + rects[i].h; + } + for (; i < num_rects; ++i) + rects[i].was_packed = 0; +} +#endif + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// bitmap baking +// +// This is SUPER-AWESOME (tm Ryan Gordon) packing using stb_rect_pack.h. If +// stb_rect_pack.h isn't available, it uses the BakeFontBitmap strategy. + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_PackBegin(stbtt_pack_context *spc, unsigned char *pixels, int pw, int ph, int stride_in_bytes, int padding, void *alloc_context) +{ + stbrp_context *context = (stbrp_context *)STBTT_malloc(sizeof(*context), alloc_context); + int num_nodes = pw - padding; + stbrp_node *nodes = (stbrp_node *)STBTT_malloc(sizeof(*nodes) * num_nodes, alloc_context); + + if (context == NULL || nodes == NULL) { + if (context != NULL) STBTT_free(context, alloc_context); + if (nodes != NULL) STBTT_free(nodes, alloc_context); + return 0; + } + + spc->user_allocator_context = alloc_context; + spc->width = pw; + spc->height = ph; + spc->pixels = pixels; + spc->pack_info = context; + spc->nodes = nodes; + spc->padding = padding; + spc->stride_in_bytes = stride_in_bytes != 0 ? stride_in_bytes : pw; + spc->h_oversample = 1; + spc->v_oversample = 1; + + stbrp_init_target(context, pw - padding, ph - padding, nodes, num_nodes); + + if (pixels) + STBTT_memset(pixels, 0, pw*ph); // background of 0 around pixels + + return 1; +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_PackEnd(stbtt_pack_context *spc) +{ + STBTT_free(spc->nodes, spc->user_allocator_context); + STBTT_free(spc->pack_info, spc->user_allocator_context); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_PackSetOversampling(stbtt_pack_context *spc, unsigned int h_oversample, unsigned int v_oversample) +{ + STBTT_assert(h_oversample <= STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE); + STBTT_assert(v_oversample <= STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE); + if (h_oversample <= STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE) + spc->h_oversample = h_oversample; + if (v_oversample <= STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE) + spc->v_oversample = v_oversample; +} + +#define STBTT__OVER_MASK (STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE-1) + +static void stbtt__h_prefilter(unsigned char *pixels, int w, int h, int stride_in_bytes, unsigned int kernel_width) +{ + unsigned char buffer[STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE]; + int safe_w = w - kernel_width; + int j; + STBTT_memset(buffer, 0, STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE); // suppress bogus warning from VS2013 -analyze + for (j = 0; j < h; ++j) { + int i; + unsigned int total; + STBTT_memset(buffer, 0, kernel_width); + + total = 0; + + // make kernel_width a constant in common cases so compiler can optimize out the divide + switch (kernel_width) { + case 2: + for (i = 0; i <= safe_w; ++i) { + total += pixels[i] - buffer[i & STBTT__OVER_MASK]; + buffer[(i + kernel_width) & STBTT__OVER_MASK] = pixels[i]; + pixels[i] = (unsigned char)(total / 2); + } + break; + case 3: + for (i = 0; i <= safe_w; ++i) { + total += pixels[i] - buffer[i & STBTT__OVER_MASK]; + buffer[(i + kernel_width) & STBTT__OVER_MASK] = pixels[i]; + pixels[i] = (unsigned char)(total / 3); + } + break; + case 4: + for (i = 0; i <= safe_w; ++i) { + total += pixels[i] - buffer[i & STBTT__OVER_MASK]; + buffer[(i + kernel_width) & STBTT__OVER_MASK] = pixels[i]; + pixels[i] = (unsigned char)(total / 4); + } + break; + case 5: + for (i = 0; i <= safe_w; ++i) { + total += pixels[i] - buffer[i & STBTT__OVER_MASK]; + buffer[(i + kernel_width) & STBTT__OVER_MASK] = pixels[i]; + pixels[i] = (unsigned char)(total / 5); + } + break; + default: + for (i = 0; i <= safe_w; ++i) { + total += pixels[i] - buffer[i & STBTT__OVER_MASK]; + buffer[(i + kernel_width) & STBTT__OVER_MASK] = pixels[i]; + pixels[i] = (unsigned char)(total / kernel_width); + } + break; + } + + for (; i < w; ++i) { + STBTT_assert(pixels[i] == 0); + total -= buffer[i & STBTT__OVER_MASK]; + pixels[i] = (unsigned char)(total / kernel_width); + } + + pixels += stride_in_bytes; + } +} + +static void stbtt__v_prefilter(unsigned char *pixels, int w, int h, int stride_in_bytes, unsigned int kernel_width) +{ + unsigned char buffer[STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE]; + int safe_h = h - kernel_width; + int j; + STBTT_memset(buffer, 0, STBTT_MAX_OVERSAMPLE); // suppress bogus warning from VS2013 -analyze + for (j = 0; j < w; ++j) { + int i; + unsigned int total; + STBTT_memset(buffer, 0, kernel_width); + + total = 0; + + // make kernel_width a constant in common cases so compiler can optimize out the divide + switch (kernel_width) { + case 2: + for (i = 0; i <= safe_h; ++i) { + total += pixels[i*stride_in_bytes] - buffer[i & STBTT__OVER_MASK]; + buffer[(i + kernel_width) & STBTT__OVER_MASK] = pixels[i*stride_in_bytes]; + pixels[i*stride_in_bytes] = (unsigned char)(total / 2); + } + break; + case 3: + for (i = 0; i <= safe_h; ++i) { + total += pixels[i*stride_in_bytes] - buffer[i & STBTT__OVER_MASK]; + buffer[(i + kernel_width) & STBTT__OVER_MASK] = pixels[i*stride_in_bytes]; + pixels[i*stride_in_bytes] = (unsigned char)(total / 3); + } + break; + case 4: + for (i = 0; i <= safe_h; ++i) { + total += pixels[i*stride_in_bytes] - buffer[i & STBTT__OVER_MASK]; + buffer[(i + kernel_width) & STBTT__OVER_MASK] = pixels[i*stride_in_bytes]; + pixels[i*stride_in_bytes] = (unsigned char)(total / 4); + } + break; + case 5: + for (i = 0; i <= safe_h; ++i) { + total += pixels[i*stride_in_bytes] - buffer[i & STBTT__OVER_MASK]; + buffer[(i + kernel_width) & STBTT__OVER_MASK] = pixels[i*stride_in_bytes]; + pixels[i*stride_in_bytes] = (unsigned char)(total / 5); + } + break; + default: + for (i = 0; i <= safe_h; ++i) { + total += pixels[i*stride_in_bytes] - buffer[i & STBTT__OVER_MASK]; + buffer[(i + kernel_width) & STBTT__OVER_MASK] = pixels[i*stride_in_bytes]; + pixels[i*stride_in_bytes] = (unsigned char)(total / kernel_width); + } + break; + } + + for (; i < h; ++i) { + STBTT_assert(pixels[i*stride_in_bytes] == 0); + total -= buffer[i & STBTT__OVER_MASK]; + pixels[i*stride_in_bytes] = (unsigned char)(total / kernel_width); + } + + pixels += 1; + } +} + +static float stbtt__oversample_shift(int oversample) +{ + if (!oversample) + return 0.0f; + + // The prefilter is a box filter of width "oversample", + // which shifts phase by (oversample - 1)/2 pixels in + // oversampled space. We want to shift in the opposite + // direction to counter this. + return (float)-(oversample - 1) / (2.0f * (float)oversample); +} + +// rects array must be big enough to accommodate all characters in the given ranges +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_PackFontRangesGatherRects(stbtt_pack_context *spc, const stbtt_fontinfo *info, stbtt_pack_range *ranges, int num_ranges, stbrp_rect *rects) +{ + int i, j, k; + + k = 0; + for (i = 0; i < num_ranges; ++i) { + float fh = ranges[i].font_size; + float scale = fh > 0 ? stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(info, fh) : stbtt_ScaleForMappingEmToPixels(info, -fh); + ranges[i].h_oversample = (unsigned char)spc->h_oversample; + ranges[i].v_oversample = (unsigned char)spc->v_oversample; + for (j = 0; j < ranges[i].num_chars; ++j) { + int x0, y0, x1, y1; + int codepoint = ranges[i].array_of_unicode_codepoints == NULL ? ranges[i].first_unicode_codepoint_in_range + j : ranges[i].array_of_unicode_codepoints[j]; + int glyph = stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info, codepoint); + stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBoxSubpixel(info, glyph, + scale * spc->h_oversample, + scale * spc->v_oversample, + 0, 0, + &x0, &y0, &x1, &y1); + rects[k].w = (stbrp_coord)(x1 - x0 + spc->padding + spc->h_oversample - 1); + rects[k].h = (stbrp_coord)(y1 - y0 + spc->padding + spc->v_oversample - 1); + ++k; + } + } + + return k; +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmapSubpixelPrefilter(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, unsigned char *output, int out_w, int out_h, int out_stride, float scale_x, float scale_y, float shift_x, float shift_y, int prefilter_x, int prefilter_y, float *sub_x, float *sub_y, int glyph) +{ + stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmapSubpixel(info, + output, + out_w - (prefilter_x - 1), + out_h - (prefilter_y - 1), + out_stride, + scale_x, + scale_y, + shift_x, + shift_y, + glyph); + + if (prefilter_x > 1) + stbtt__h_prefilter(output, out_w, out_h, out_stride, prefilter_x); + + if (prefilter_y > 1) + stbtt__v_prefilter(output, out_w, out_h, out_stride, prefilter_y); + + *sub_x = stbtt__oversample_shift(prefilter_x); + *sub_y = stbtt__oversample_shift(prefilter_y); +} + +// rects array must be big enough to accommodate all characters in the given ranges +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_PackFontRangesRenderIntoRects(stbtt_pack_context *spc, const stbtt_fontinfo *info, stbtt_pack_range *ranges, int num_ranges, stbrp_rect *rects) +{ + int i, j, k, return_value = 1; + + // save current values + int old_h_over = spc->h_oversample; + int old_v_over = spc->v_oversample; + + k = 0; + for (i = 0; i < num_ranges; ++i) { + float fh = ranges[i].font_size; + float scale = fh > 0 ? stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(info, fh) : stbtt_ScaleForMappingEmToPixels(info, -fh); + float recip_h, recip_v, sub_x, sub_y; + spc->h_oversample = ranges[i].h_oversample; + spc->v_oversample = ranges[i].v_oversample; + recip_h = 1.0f / spc->h_oversample; + recip_v = 1.0f / spc->v_oversample; + sub_x = stbtt__oversample_shift(spc->h_oversample); + sub_y = stbtt__oversample_shift(spc->v_oversample); + for (j = 0; j < ranges[i].num_chars; ++j) { + stbrp_rect *r = &rects[k]; + if (r->was_packed) { + stbtt_packedchar *bc = &ranges[i].chardata_for_range[j]; + int advance, lsb, x0, y0, x1, y1; + int codepoint = ranges[i].array_of_unicode_codepoints == NULL ? ranges[i].first_unicode_codepoint_in_range + j : ranges[i].array_of_unicode_codepoints[j]; + int glyph = stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info, codepoint); + stbrp_coord pad = (stbrp_coord)spc->padding; + + // pad on left and top + r->x += pad; + r->y += pad; + r->w -= pad; + r->h -= pad; + stbtt_GetGlyphHMetrics(info, glyph, &advance, &lsb); + stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBox(info, glyph, + scale * spc->h_oversample, + scale * spc->v_oversample, + &x0, &y0, &x1, &y1); + stbtt_MakeGlyphBitmapSubpixel(info, + spc->pixels + r->x + r->y*spc->stride_in_bytes, + r->w - spc->h_oversample + 1, + r->h - spc->v_oversample + 1, + spc->stride_in_bytes, + scale * spc->h_oversample, + scale * spc->v_oversample, + 0, 0, + glyph); + + if (spc->h_oversample > 1) + stbtt__h_prefilter(spc->pixels + r->x + r->y*spc->stride_in_bytes, + r->w, r->h, spc->stride_in_bytes, + spc->h_oversample); + + if (spc->v_oversample > 1) + stbtt__v_prefilter(spc->pixels + r->x + r->y*spc->stride_in_bytes, + r->w, r->h, spc->stride_in_bytes, + spc->v_oversample); + + bc->x0 = (stbtt_int16)r->x; + bc->y0 = (stbtt_int16)r->y; + bc->x1 = (stbtt_int16)(r->x + r->w); + bc->y1 = (stbtt_int16)(r->y + r->h); + bc->xadvance = scale * advance; + bc->xoff = (float)x0 * recip_h + sub_x; + bc->yoff = (float)y0 * recip_v + sub_y; + bc->xoff2 = (x0 + r->w) * recip_h + sub_x; + bc->yoff2 = (y0 + r->h) * recip_v + sub_y; + } + else { + return_value = 0; // if any fail, report failure + } + + ++k; + } + } + + // restore original values + spc->h_oversample = old_h_over; + spc->v_oversample = old_v_over; + + return return_value; +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_PackFontRangesPackRects(stbtt_pack_context *spc, stbrp_rect *rects, int num_rects) +{ + stbrp_pack_rects((stbrp_context *)spc->pack_info, rects, num_rects); +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_PackFontRanges(stbtt_pack_context *spc, unsigned char *fontdata, int font_index, stbtt_pack_range *ranges, int num_ranges) +{ + stbtt_fontinfo info; + int i, j, n, return_value = 1; + //stbrp_context *context = (stbrp_context *) spc->pack_info; + stbrp_rect *rects; + + // flag all characters as NOT packed + for (i = 0; i < num_ranges; ++i) + for (j = 0; j < ranges[i].num_chars; ++j) + ranges[i].chardata_for_range[j].x0 = + ranges[i].chardata_for_range[j].y0 = + ranges[i].chardata_for_range[j].x1 = + ranges[i].chardata_for_range[j].y1 = 0; + + n = 0; + for (i = 0; i < num_ranges; ++i) + n += ranges[i].num_chars; + + rects = (stbrp_rect *)STBTT_malloc(sizeof(*rects) * n, spc->user_allocator_context); + if (rects == NULL) + return 0; + + info.userdata = spc->user_allocator_context; + stbtt_InitFont(&info, fontdata, stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex(fontdata, font_index)); + + n = stbtt_PackFontRangesGatherRects(spc, &info, ranges, num_ranges, rects); + + stbtt_PackFontRangesPackRects(spc, rects, n); + + return_value = stbtt_PackFontRangesRenderIntoRects(spc, &info, ranges, num_ranges, rects); + + STBTT_free(rects, spc->user_allocator_context); + return return_value; +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_PackFontRange(stbtt_pack_context *spc, unsigned char *fontdata, int font_index, float font_size, + int first_unicode_codepoint_in_range, int num_chars_in_range, stbtt_packedchar *chardata_for_range) +{ + stbtt_pack_range range; + range.first_unicode_codepoint_in_range = first_unicode_codepoint_in_range; + range.array_of_unicode_codepoints = NULL; + range.num_chars = num_chars_in_range; + range.chardata_for_range = chardata_for_range; + range.font_size = font_size; + return stbtt_PackFontRanges(spc, fontdata, font_index, &range, 1); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_GetPackedQuad(const stbtt_packedchar *chardata, int pw, int ph, int char_index, float *xpos, float *ypos, stbtt_aligned_quad *q, int align_to_integer) +{ + float ipw = 1.0f / pw, iph = 1.0f / ph; + const stbtt_packedchar *b = chardata + char_index; + + if (align_to_integer) { + float x = (float)STBTT_ifloor((*xpos + b->xoff) + 0.5f); + float y = (float)STBTT_ifloor((*ypos + b->yoff) + 0.5f); + q->x0 = x; + q->y0 = y; + q->x1 = x + b->xoff2 - b->xoff; + q->y1 = y + b->yoff2 - b->yoff; + } + else { + q->x0 = *xpos + b->xoff; + q->y0 = *ypos + b->yoff; + q->x1 = *xpos + b->xoff2; + q->y1 = *ypos + b->yoff2; + } + + q->s0 = b->x0 * ipw; + q->t0 = b->y0 * iph; + q->s1 = b->x1 * ipw; + q->t1 = b->y1 * iph; + + *xpos += b->xadvance; +} + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// sdf computation +// + +#define STBTT_min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) +#define STBTT_max(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a)) + +static int stbtt__ray_intersect_bezier(float orig[2], float ray[2], float q0[2], float q1[2], float q2[2], float hits[2][2]) +{ + float q0perp = q0[1] * ray[0] - q0[0] * ray[1]; + float q1perp = q1[1] * ray[0] - q1[0] * ray[1]; + float q2perp = q2[1] * ray[0] - q2[0] * ray[1]; + float roperp = orig[1] * ray[0] - orig[0] * ray[1]; + + float a = q0perp - 2 * q1perp + q2perp; + float b = q1perp - q0perp; + float c = q0perp - roperp; + + float s0 = 0., s1 = 0.; + int num_s = 0; + + if (a != 0.0) { + float discr = b*b - a*c; + if (discr > 0.0) { + float rcpna = -1 / a; + float d = (float)sqrt(discr); + s0 = (b + d) * rcpna; + s1 = (b - d) * rcpna; + if (s0 >= 0.0 && s0 <= 1.0) + num_s = 1; + if (d > 0.0 && s1 >= 0.0 && s1 <= 1.0) { + if (num_s == 0) s0 = s1; + ++num_s; + } + } + } + else { + // 2*b*s + c = 0 + // s = -c / (2*b) + s0 = c / (-2 * b); + if (s0 >= 0.0 && s0 <= 1.0) + num_s = 1; + } + + if (num_s == 0) + return 0; + else { + float rcp_len2 = 1 / (ray[0] * ray[0] + ray[1] * ray[1]); + float rayn_x = ray[0] * rcp_len2, rayn_y = ray[1] * rcp_len2; + + float q0d = q0[0] * rayn_x + q0[1] * rayn_y; + float q1d = q1[0] * rayn_x + q1[1] * rayn_y; + float q2d = q2[0] * rayn_x + q2[1] * rayn_y; + float rod = orig[0] * rayn_x + orig[1] * rayn_y; + + float q10d = q1d - q0d; + float q20d = q2d - q0d; + float q0rd = q0d - rod; + + hits[0][0] = q0rd + s0*(2.0f - 2.0f*s0)*q10d + s0*s0*q20d; + hits[0][1] = a*s0 + b; + + if (num_s > 1) { + hits[1][0] = q0rd + s1*(2.0f - 2.0f*s1)*q10d + s1*s1*q20d; + hits[1][1] = a*s1 + b; + return 2; + } + else { + return 1; + } + } +} + +static int equal(float *a, float *b) +{ + return (a[0] == b[0] && a[1] == b[1]); +} + +static int stbtt__compute_crossings_x(float x, float y, int nverts, stbtt_vertex *verts) +{ + int i; + float orig[2], ray[2] = { 1, 0 }; + float y_frac; + int winding = 0; + + orig[0] = x; + orig[1] = y; + + // make sure y never passes through a vertex of the shape + y_frac = (float)fmod(y, 1.0f); + if (y_frac < 0.01f) + y += 0.01f; + else if (y_frac > 0.99f) + y -= 0.01f; + orig[1] = y; + + // test a ray from (-infinity,y) to (x,y) + for (i = 0; i < nverts; ++i) { + if (verts[i].type == STBTT_vline) { + int x0 = (int)verts[i - 1].x, y0 = (int)verts[i - 1].y; + int x1 = (int)verts[i].x, y1 = (int)verts[i].y; + if (y > STBTT_min(y0, y1) && y < STBTT_max(y0, y1) && x > STBTT_min(x0, x1)) { + float x_inter = (y - y0) / (y1 - y0) * (x1 - x0) + x0; + if (x_inter < x) + winding += (y0 < y1) ? 1 : -1; + } + } + if (verts[i].type == STBTT_vcurve) { + int x0 = (int)verts[i - 1].x, y0 = (int)verts[i - 1].y; + int x1 = (int)verts[i].cx, y1 = (int)verts[i].cy; + int x2 = (int)verts[i].x, y2 = (int)verts[i].y; + int ax = STBTT_min(x0, STBTT_min(x1, x2)), ay = STBTT_min(y0, STBTT_min(y1, y2)); + int by = STBTT_max(y0, STBTT_max(y1, y2)); + if (y > ay && y < by && x > ax) { + float q0[2], q1[2], q2[2]; + float hits[2][2]; + q0[0] = (float)x0; + q0[1] = (float)y0; + q1[0] = (float)x1; + q1[1] = (float)y1; + q2[0] = (float)x2; + q2[1] = (float)y2; + if (equal(q0, q1) || equal(q1, q2)) { + x0 = (int)verts[i - 1].x; + y0 = (int)verts[i - 1].y; + x1 = (int)verts[i].x; + y1 = (int)verts[i].y; + if (y > STBTT_min(y0, y1) && y < STBTT_max(y0, y1) && x > STBTT_min(x0, x1)) { + float x_inter = (y - y0) / (y1 - y0) * (x1 - x0) + x0; + if (x_inter < x) + winding += (y0 < y1) ? 1 : -1; + } + } + else { + int num_hits = stbtt__ray_intersect_bezier(orig, ray, q0, q1, q2, hits); + if (num_hits >= 1) + if (hits[0][0] < 0) + winding += (hits[0][1] < 0 ? -1 : 1); + if (num_hits >= 2) + if (hits[1][0] < 0) + winding += (hits[1][1] < 0 ? -1 : 1); + } + } + } + } + return winding; +} + +static float stbtt__cuberoot(float x) +{ + if (x<0) + return -(float)STBTT_pow(-x, 1.0f / 3.0f); + else + return (float)STBTT_pow(x, 1.0f / 3.0f); +} + +// x^3 + c*x^2 + b*x + a = 0 +static int stbtt__solve_cubic(float a, float b, float c, float* r) +{ + float s = -a / 3; + float p = b - a*a / 3; + float q = a * (2 * a*a - 9 * b) / 27 + c; + float p3 = p*p*p; + float d = q*q + 4 * p3 / 27; + if (d >= 0) { + float z = (float)STBTT_sqrt(d); + float u = (-q + z) / 2; + float v = (-q - z) / 2; + u = stbtt__cuberoot(u); + v = stbtt__cuberoot(v); + r[0] = s + u + v; + return 1; + } + else { + float u = (float)STBTT_sqrt(-p / 3); + float v = (float)STBTT_acos(-STBTT_sqrt(-27 / p3) * q / 2) / 3; // p3 must be negative, since d is negative + float m = (float)STBTT_cos(v); + float n = (float)STBTT_cos(v - 3.141592 / 2)*1.732050808f; + r[0] = s + u * 2 * m; + r[1] = s - u * (m + n); + r[2] = s - u * (m - n); + + //STBTT_assert( STBTT_fabs(((r[0]+a)*r[0]+b)*r[0]+c) < 0.05f); // these asserts may not be safe at all scales, though they're in bezier t parameter units so maybe? + //STBTT_assert( STBTT_fabs(((r[1]+a)*r[1]+b)*r[1]+c) < 0.05f); + //STBTT_assert( STBTT_fabs(((r[2]+a)*r[2]+b)*r[2]+c) < 0.05f); + return 3; + } +} + +STBTT_DEF unsigned char * stbtt_GetGlyphSDF(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale, int glyph, int padding, unsigned char onedge_value, float pixel_dist_scale, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff) +{ + float scale_x = scale, scale_y = scale; + int ix0, iy0, ix1, iy1; + int w, h; + unsigned char *data; + + // if one scale is 0, use same scale for both + if (scale_x == 0) scale_x = scale_y; + if (scale_y == 0) { + if (scale_x == 0) return NULL; // if both scales are 0, return NULL + scale_y = scale_x; + } + + stbtt_GetGlyphBitmapBoxSubpixel(info, glyph, scale, scale, 0.0f, 0.0f, &ix0, &iy0, &ix1, &iy1); + + // if empty, return NULL + if (ix0 == ix1 || iy0 == iy1) + return NULL; + + ix0 -= padding; + iy0 -= padding; + ix1 += padding; + iy1 += padding; + + w = (ix1 - ix0); + h = (iy1 - iy0); + + if (width) *width = w; + if (height) *height = h; + if (xoff) *xoff = ix0; + if (yoff) *yoff = iy0; + + // invert for y-downwards bitmaps + scale_y = -scale_y; + + { + int x, y, i, j; + float *precompute; + stbtt_vertex *verts; + int num_verts = stbtt_GetGlyphShape(info, glyph, &verts); + data = (unsigned char *)STBTT_malloc(w * h, info->userdata); + precompute = (float *)STBTT_malloc(num_verts * sizeof(float), info->userdata); + + for (i = 0, j = num_verts - 1; i < num_verts; j = i++) { + if (verts[i].type == STBTT_vline) { + float x0 = verts[i].x*scale_x, y0 = verts[i].y*scale_y; + float x1 = verts[j].x*scale_x, y1 = verts[j].y*scale_y; + float dist = (float)STBTT_sqrt((x1 - x0)*(x1 - x0) + (y1 - y0)*(y1 - y0)); + precompute[i] = (dist == 0) ? 0.0f : 1.0f / dist; + } + else if (verts[i].type == STBTT_vcurve) { + float x2 = verts[j].x *scale_x, y2 = verts[j].y *scale_y; + float x1 = verts[i].cx*scale_x, y1 = verts[i].cy*scale_y; + float x0 = verts[i].x *scale_x, y0 = verts[i].y *scale_y; + float bx = x0 - 2 * x1 + x2, by = y0 - 2 * y1 + y2; + float len2 = bx*bx + by*by; + if (len2 != 0.0f) + precompute[i] = 1.0f / (bx*bx + by*by); + else + precompute[i] = 0.0f; + } + else + precompute[i] = 0.0f; + } + + for (y = iy0; y < iy1; ++y) { + for (x = ix0; x < ix1; ++x) { + float val; + float min_dist = 999999.0f; + float sx = (float)x + 0.5f; + float sy = (float)y + 0.5f; + float x_gspace = (sx / scale_x); + float y_gspace = (sy / scale_y); + + int winding = stbtt__compute_crossings_x(x_gspace, y_gspace, num_verts, verts); // @OPTIMIZE: this could just be a rasterization, but needs to be line vs. non-tesselated curves so a new path + + for (i = 0; i < num_verts; ++i) { + float x0 = verts[i].x*scale_x, y0 = verts[i].y*scale_y; + + // check against every point here rather than inside line/curve primitives -- @TODO: wrong if multiple 'moves' in a row produce a garbage point, and given culling, probably more efficient to do within line/curve + float dist2 = (x0 - sx)*(x0 - sx) + (y0 - sy)*(y0 - sy); + if (dist2 < min_dist*min_dist) + min_dist = (float)STBTT_sqrt(dist2); + + if (verts[i].type == STBTT_vline) { + float x1 = verts[i - 1].x*scale_x, y1 = verts[i - 1].y*scale_y; + + // coarse culling against bbox + //if (sx > STBTT_min(x0,x1)-min_dist && sx < STBTT_max(x0,x1)+min_dist && + // sy > STBTT_min(y0,y1)-min_dist && sy < STBTT_max(y0,y1)+min_dist) + float dist = (float)STBTT_fabs((x1 - x0)*(y0 - sy) - (y1 - y0)*(x0 - sx)) * precompute[i]; + STBTT_assert(i != 0); + if (dist < min_dist) { + // check position along line + // x' = x0 + t*(x1-x0), y' = y0 + t*(y1-y0) + // minimize (x'-sx)*(x'-sx)+(y'-sy)*(y'-sy) + float dx = x1 - x0, dy = y1 - y0; + float px = x0 - sx, py = y0 - sy; + // minimize (px+t*dx)^2 + (py+t*dy)^2 = px*px + 2*px*dx*t + t^2*dx*dx + py*py + 2*py*dy*t + t^2*dy*dy + // derivative: 2*px*dx + 2*py*dy + (2*dx*dx+2*dy*dy)*t, set to 0 and solve + float t = -(px*dx + py*dy) / (dx*dx + dy*dy); + if (t >= 0.0f && t <= 1.0f) + min_dist = dist; + } + } + else if (verts[i].type == STBTT_vcurve) { + float x2 = verts[i - 1].x *scale_x, y2 = verts[i - 1].y *scale_y; + float x1 = verts[i].cx*scale_x, y1 = verts[i].cy*scale_y; + float box_x0 = STBTT_min(STBTT_min(x0, x1), x2); + float box_y0 = STBTT_min(STBTT_min(y0, y1), y2); + float box_x1 = STBTT_max(STBTT_max(x0, x1), x2); + float box_y1 = STBTT_max(STBTT_max(y0, y1), y2); + // coarse culling against bbox to avoid computing cubic unnecessarily + if (sx > box_x0 - min_dist && sx < box_x1 + min_dist && sy > box_y0 - min_dist && sy < box_y1 + min_dist) { + int num = 0; + float ax = x1 - x0, ay = y1 - y0; + float bx = x0 - 2 * x1 + x2, by = y0 - 2 * y1 + y2; + float mx = x0 - sx, my = y0 - sy; + float res[3], px, py, t, it; + float a_inv = precompute[i]; + if (a_inv == 0.0) { // if a_inv is 0, it's 2nd degree so use quadratic formula + float a = 3 * (ax*bx + ay*by); + float b = 2 * (ax*ax + ay*ay) + (mx*bx + my*by); + float c = mx*ax + my*ay; + if (a == 0.0) { // if a is 0, it's linear + if (b != 0.0) { + res[num++] = -c / b; + } + } + else { + float discriminant = b*b - 4 * a*c; + if (discriminant < 0) + num = 0; + else { + float root = (float)STBTT_sqrt(discriminant); + res[0] = (-b - root) / (2 * a); + res[1] = (-b + root) / (2 * a); + num = 2; // don't bother distinguishing 1-solution case, as code below will still work + } + } + } + else { + float b = 3 * (ax*bx + ay*by) * a_inv; // could precompute this as it doesn't depend on sample point + float c = (2 * (ax*ax + ay*ay) + (mx*bx + my*by)) * a_inv; + float d = (mx*ax + my*ay) * a_inv; + num = stbtt__solve_cubic(b, c, d, res); + } + if (num >= 1 && res[0] >= 0.0f && res[0] <= 1.0f) { + t = res[0], it = 1.0f - t; + px = it*it*x0 + 2 * t*it*x1 + t*t*x2; + py = it*it*y0 + 2 * t*it*y1 + t*t*y2; + dist2 = (px - sx)*(px - sx) + (py - sy)*(py - sy); + if (dist2 < min_dist * min_dist) + min_dist = (float)STBTT_sqrt(dist2); + } + if (num >= 2 && res[1] >= 0.0f && res[1] <= 1.0f) { + t = res[1], it = 1.0f - t; + px = it*it*x0 + 2 * t*it*x1 + t*t*x2; + py = it*it*y0 + 2 * t*it*y1 + t*t*y2; + dist2 = (px - sx)*(px - sx) + (py - sy)*(py - sy); + if (dist2 < min_dist * min_dist) + min_dist = (float)STBTT_sqrt(dist2); + } + if (num >= 3 && res[2] >= 0.0f && res[2] <= 1.0f) { + t = res[2], it = 1.0f - t; + px = it*it*x0 + 2 * t*it*x1 + t*t*x2; + py = it*it*y0 + 2 * t*it*y1 + t*t*y2; + dist2 = (px - sx)*(px - sx) + (py - sy)*(py - sy); + if (dist2 < min_dist * min_dist) + min_dist = (float)STBTT_sqrt(dist2); + } + } + } + } + if (winding == 0) + min_dist = -min_dist; // if outside the shape, value is negative + val = onedge_value + pixel_dist_scale * min_dist; + if (val < 0) + val = 0; + else if (val > 255) + val = 255; + data[(y - iy0)*w + (x - ix0)] = (unsigned char)val; + } + } + STBTT_free(precompute, info->userdata); + STBTT_free(verts, info->userdata); + } + return data; +} + +STBTT_DEF unsigned char * stbtt_GetCodepointSDF(const stbtt_fontinfo *info, float scale, int codepoint, int padding, unsigned char onedge_value, float pixel_dist_scale, int *width, int *height, int *xoff, int *yoff) +{ + return stbtt_GetGlyphSDF(info, scale, stbtt_FindGlyphIndex(info, codepoint), padding, onedge_value, pixel_dist_scale, width, height, xoff, yoff); +} + +STBTT_DEF void stbtt_FreeSDF(unsigned char *bitmap, void *userdata) +{ + STBTT_free(bitmap, userdata); +} + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// font name matching -- recommended not to use this +// + +// check if a utf8 string contains a prefix which is the utf16 string; if so return length of matching utf8 string +static stbtt_int32 stbtt__CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian_prefix(stbtt_uint8 *s1, stbtt_int32 len1, stbtt_uint8 *s2, stbtt_int32 len2) +{ + stbtt_int32 i = 0; + + // convert utf16 to utf8 and compare the results while converting + while (len2) { + stbtt_uint16 ch = s2[0] * 256 + s2[1]; + if (ch < 0x80) { + if (i >= len1) return -1; + if (s1[i++] != ch) return -1; + } + else if (ch < 0x800) { + if (i + 1 >= len1) return -1; + if (s1[i++] != 0xc0 + (ch >> 6)) return -1; + if (s1[i++] != 0x80 + (ch & 0x3f)) return -1; + } + else if (ch >= 0xd800 && ch < 0xdc00) { + stbtt_uint32 c; + stbtt_uint16 ch2 = s2[2] * 256 + s2[3]; + if (i + 3 >= len1) return -1; + c = ((ch - 0xd800) << 10) + (ch2 - 0xdc00) + 0x10000; + if (s1[i++] != 0xf0 + (c >> 18)) return -1; + if (s1[i++] != 0x80 + ((c >> 12) & 0x3f)) return -1; + if (s1[i++] != 0x80 + ((c >> 6) & 0x3f)) return -1; + if (s1[i++] != 0x80 + ((c) & 0x3f)) return -1; + s2 += 2; // plus another 2 below + len2 -= 2; + } + else if (ch >= 0xdc00 && ch < 0xe000) { + return -1; + } + else { + if (i + 2 >= len1) return -1; + if (s1[i++] != 0xe0 + (ch >> 12)) return -1; + if (s1[i++] != 0x80 + ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f)) return -1; + if (s1[i++] != 0x80 + ((ch) & 0x3f)) return -1; + } + s2 += 2; + len2 -= 2; + } + return i; +} + +static int stbtt_CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian_internal(char *s1, int len1, char *s2, int len2) +{ + return len1 == stbtt__CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian_prefix((stbtt_uint8*)s1, len1, (stbtt_uint8*)s2, len2); +} + +// returns results in whatever encoding you request... but note that 2-byte encodings +// will be BIG-ENDIAN... use stbtt_CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian() to compare +STBTT_DEF const char *stbtt_GetFontNameString(const stbtt_fontinfo *font, int *length, int platformID, int encodingID, int languageID, int nameID) +{ + stbtt_int32 i, count, stringOffset; + stbtt_uint8 *fc = font->data; + stbtt_uint32 offset = font->fontstart; + stbtt_uint32 nm = stbtt__find_table(fc, offset, "name"); + if (!nm) return NULL; + + count = ttUSHORT(fc + nm + 2); + stringOffset = nm + ttUSHORT(fc + nm + 4); + for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) { + stbtt_uint32 loc = nm + 6 + 12 * i; + if (platformID == ttUSHORT(fc + loc + 0) && encodingID == ttUSHORT(fc + loc + 2) + && languageID == ttUSHORT(fc + loc + 4) && nameID == ttUSHORT(fc + loc + 6)) { + *length = ttUSHORT(fc + loc + 8); + return (const char *)(fc + stringOffset + ttUSHORT(fc + loc + 10)); + } + } + return NULL; +} + +static int stbtt__matchpair(stbtt_uint8 *fc, stbtt_uint32 nm, stbtt_uint8 *name, stbtt_int32 nlen, stbtt_int32 target_id, stbtt_int32 next_id) +{ + stbtt_int32 i; + stbtt_int32 count = ttUSHORT(fc + nm + 2); + stbtt_int32 stringOffset = nm + ttUSHORT(fc + nm + 4); + + for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) { + stbtt_uint32 loc = nm + 6 + 12 * i; + stbtt_int32 id = ttUSHORT(fc + loc + 6); + if (id == target_id) { + // find the encoding + stbtt_int32 platform = ttUSHORT(fc + loc + 0), encoding = ttUSHORT(fc + loc + 2), language = ttUSHORT(fc + loc + 4); + + // is this a Unicode encoding? + if (platform == 0 || (platform == 3 && encoding == 1) || (platform == 3 && encoding == 10)) { + stbtt_int32 slen = ttUSHORT(fc + loc + 8); + stbtt_int32 off = ttUSHORT(fc + loc + 10); + + // check if there's a prefix match + stbtt_int32 matchlen = stbtt__CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian_prefix(name, nlen, fc + stringOffset + off, slen); + if (matchlen >= 0) { + // check for target_id+1 immediately following, with same encoding & language + if (i + 1 < count && ttUSHORT(fc + loc + 12 + 6) == next_id && ttUSHORT(fc + loc + 12) == platform && ttUSHORT(fc + loc + 12 + 2) == encoding && ttUSHORT(fc + loc + 12 + 4) == language) { + slen = ttUSHORT(fc + loc + 12 + 8); + off = ttUSHORT(fc + loc + 12 + 10); + if (slen == 0) { + if (matchlen == nlen) + return 1; + } + else if (matchlen < nlen && name[matchlen] == ' ') { + ++matchlen; + if (stbtt_CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian_internal((char*)(name + matchlen), nlen - matchlen, (char*)(fc + stringOffset + off), slen)) + return 1; + } + } + else { + // if nothing immediately following + if (matchlen == nlen) + return 1; + } + } + } + + // @TODO handle other encodings + } + } + return 0; +} + +static int stbtt__matches(stbtt_uint8 *fc, stbtt_uint32 offset, stbtt_uint8 *name, stbtt_int32 flags) +{ + stbtt_int32 nlen = (stbtt_int32)STBTT_strlen((char *)name); + stbtt_uint32 nm, hd; + if (!stbtt__isfont(fc + offset)) return 0; + + // check italics/bold/underline flags in macStyle... + if (flags) { + hd = stbtt__find_table(fc, offset, "head"); + if ((ttUSHORT(fc + hd + 44) & 7) != (flags & 7)) return 0; + } + + nm = stbtt__find_table(fc, offset, "name"); + if (!nm) return 0; + + if (flags) { + // if we checked the macStyle flags, then just check the family and ignore the subfamily + if (stbtt__matchpair(fc, nm, name, nlen, 16, -1)) return 1; + if (stbtt__matchpair(fc, nm, name, nlen, 1, -1)) return 1; + if (stbtt__matchpair(fc, nm, name, nlen, 3, -1)) return 1; + } + else { + if (stbtt__matchpair(fc, nm, name, nlen, 16, 17)) return 1; + if (stbtt__matchpair(fc, nm, name, nlen, 1, 2)) return 1; + if (stbtt__matchpair(fc, nm, name, nlen, 3, -1)) return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int stbtt_FindMatchingFont_internal(unsigned char *font_collection, char *name_utf8, stbtt_int32 flags) +{ + stbtt_int32 i; + for (i = 0;; ++i) { + stbtt_int32 off = stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex(font_collection, i); + if (off < 0) return off; + if (stbtt__matches((stbtt_uint8 *)font_collection, off, (stbtt_uint8*)name_utf8, flags)) + return off; + } +} + +#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) +#pragma GCC diagnostic push +#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-qual" +#endif + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_BakeFontBitmap(const unsigned char *data, int offset, + float pixel_height, unsigned char *pixels, int pw, int ph, + int first_char, int num_chars, stbtt_bakedchar *chardata) +{ + return stbtt_BakeFontBitmap_internal((unsigned char *)data, offset, pixel_height, pixels, pw, ph, first_char, num_chars, chardata); +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex(const unsigned char *data, int index) +{ + return stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex_internal((unsigned char *)data, index); +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_GetNumberOfFonts(const unsigned char *data) +{ + return stbtt_GetNumberOfFonts_internal((unsigned char *)data); +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_InitFont(stbtt_fontinfo *info, const unsigned char *data, int offset) +{ + return stbtt_InitFont_internal(info, (unsigned char *)data, offset); +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_FindMatchingFont(const unsigned char *fontdata, const char *name, int flags) +{ + return stbtt_FindMatchingFont_internal((unsigned char *)fontdata, (char *)name, flags); +} + +STBTT_DEF int stbtt_CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian(const char *s1, int len1, const char *s2, int len2) +{ + return stbtt_CompareUTF8toUTF16_bigendian_internal((char *)s1, len1, (char *)s2, len2); +} + +#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) +#pragma GCC diagnostic pop +#endif + +#endif // STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION + + +// FULL VERSION HISTORY +// +// 1.16 (2017-07-12) SDF support +// 1.15 (2017-03-03) make more arguments const +// 1.14 (2017-01-16) num-fonts-in-TTC function +// 1.13 (2017-01-02) support OpenType fonts, certain Apple fonts +// 1.12 (2016-10-25) suppress warnings about casting away const with -Wcast-qual +// 1.11 (2016-04-02) fix unused-variable warning +// 1.10 (2016-04-02) allow user-defined fabs() replacement +// fix memory leak if fontsize=0.0 +// fix warning from duplicate typedef +// 1.09 (2016-01-16) warning fix; avoid crash on outofmem; use alloc userdata for PackFontRanges +// 1.08 (2015-09-13) document stbtt_Rasterize(); fixes for vertical & horizontal edges +// 1.07 (2015-08-01) allow PackFontRanges to accept arrays of sparse codepoints; +// allow PackFontRanges to pack and render in separate phases; +// fix stbtt_GetFontOFfsetForIndex (never worked for non-0 input?); +// fixed an assert() bug in the new rasterizer +// replace assert() with STBTT_assert() in new rasterizer +// 1.06 (2015-07-14) performance improvements (~35% faster on x86 and x64 on test machine) +// also more precise AA rasterizer, except if shapes overlap +// remove need for STBTT_sort +// 1.05 (2015-04-15) fix misplaced definitions for STBTT_STATIC +// 1.04 (2015-04-15) typo in example +// 1.03 (2015-04-12) STBTT_STATIC, fix memory leak in new packing, various fixes +// 1.02 (2014-12-10) fix various warnings & compile issues w/ stb_rect_pack, C++ +// 1.01 (2014-12-08) fix subpixel position when oversampling to exactly match +// non-oversampled; STBTT_POINT_SIZE for packed case only +// 1.00 (2014-12-06) add new PackBegin etc. API, w/ support for oversampling +// 0.99 (2014-09-18) fix multiple bugs with subpixel rendering (ryg) +// 0.9 (2014-08-07) support certain mac/iOS fonts without an MS platformID +// 0.8b (2014-07-07) fix a warning +// 0.8 (2014-05-25) fix a few more warnings +// 0.7 (2013-09-25) bugfix: subpixel glyph bug fixed in 0.5 had come back +// 0.6c (2012-07-24) improve documentation +// 0.6b (2012-07-20) fix a few more warnings +// 0.6 (2012-07-17) fix warnings; added stbtt_ScaleForMappingEmToPixels, +// stbtt_GetFontBoundingBox, stbtt_IsGlyphEmpty +// 0.5 (2011-12-09) bugfixes: +// subpixel glyph renderer computed wrong bounding box +// first vertex of shape can be off-curve (FreeSans) +// 0.4b (2011-12-03) fixed an error in the font baking example +// 0.4 (2011-12-01) kerning, subpixel rendering (tor) +// bugfixes for: +// codepoint-to-glyph conversion using table fmt=12 +// codepoint-to-glyph conversion using table fmt=4 +// stbtt_GetBakedQuad with non-square texture (Zer) +// updated Hello World! sample to use kerning and subpixel +// fixed some warnings +// 0.3 (2009-06-24) cmap fmt=12, compound shapes (MM) +// userdata, malloc-from-userdata, non-zero fill (stb) +// 0.2 (2009-03-11) Fix unsigned/signed char warnings +// 0.1 (2009-03-09) First public release +// + +/* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +This software is available under 2 licenses -- choose whichever you prefer. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +ALTERNATIVE A - MIT License +Copyright (c) 2017 Sean Barrett +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of +this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in +the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to +use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies +of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do +so, subject to the following conditions: +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +ALTERNATIVE B - Public Domain (www.unlicense.org) +This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain. +Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or distribute this +software, either in source code form or as a compiled binary, for any purpose, +commercial or non-commercial, and by any means. +In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors of this +software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the software to the public +domain. We make this dedication for the benefit of the public at large and to +the detriment of our heirs and successors. We intend this dedication to be an +overt act of relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to +this software under copyright law. +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN +ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION +WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*/ diff --git a/src/libjin/3rdparty/stb/stb_vorbis.c b/src/libjin/3rdparty/stb/stb_vorbis.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a863042 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/libjin/3rdparty/stb/stb_vorbis.c @@ -0,0 +1,5519 @@ +// Ogg Vorbis audio decoder - v1.14 - public domain +// http://nothings.org/stb_vorbis/ +// +// Original version written by Sean Barrett in 2007. +// +// Originally sponsored by RAD Game Tools. Seeking implementation +// sponsored by Phillip Bennefall, Marc Andersen, Aaron Baker, +// Elias Software, Aras Pranckevicius, and Sean Barrett. +// +// LICENSE +// +// See end of file for license information. +// +// Limitations: +// +// - floor 0 not supported (used in old ogg vorbis files pre-2004) +// - lossless sample-truncation at beginning ignored +// - cannot concatenate multiple vorbis streams +// - sample positions are 32-bit, limiting seekable 192Khz +// files to around 6 hours (Ogg supports 64-bit) +// +// Feature contributors: +// Dougall Johnson (sample-exact seeking) +// +// Bugfix/warning contributors: +// Terje Mathisen Niklas Frykholm Andy Hill +// Casey Muratori John Bolton Gargaj +// Laurent Gomila Marc LeBlanc Ronny Chevalier +// Bernhard Wodo Evan Balster alxprd@github +// Tom Beaumont Ingo Leitgeb Nicolas Guillemot +// Phillip Bennefall Rohit Thiago Goulart +// manxorist@github saga musix github:infatum +// Timur Gagiev +// +// Partial history: +// 1.14 - 2018-02-11 - delete bogus dealloca usage +// 1.13 - 2018-01-29 - fix truncation of last frame (hopefully) +// 1.12 - 2017-11-21 - limit residue begin/end to blocksize/2 to avoid large temp allocs in bad/corrupt files +// 1.11 - 2017-07-23 - fix MinGW compilation +// 1.10 - 2017-03-03 - more robust seeking; fix negative ilog(); clear error in open_memory +// 1.09 - 2016-04-04 - back out 'truncation of last frame' fix from previous version +// 1.08 - 2016-04-02 - warnings; setup memory leaks; truncation of last frame +// 1.07 - 2015-01-16 - fixes for crashes on invalid files; warning fixes; const +// 1.06 - 2015-08-31 - full, correct support for seeking API (Dougall Johnson) +// some crash fixes when out of memory or with corrupt files +// fix some inappropriately signed shifts +// 1.05 - 2015-04-19 - don't define __forceinline if it's redundant +// 1.04 - 2014-08-27 - fix missing const-correct case in API +// 1.03 - 2014-08-07 - warning fixes +// 1.02 - 2014-07-09 - declare qsort comparison as explicitly _cdecl in Windows +// 1.01 - 2014-06-18 - fix stb_vorbis_get_samples_float (interleaved was correct) +// 1.0 - 2014-05-26 - fix memory leaks; fix warnings; fix bugs in >2-channel; +// (API change) report sample rate for decode-full-file funcs +// +// See end of file for full version history. + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// HEADER BEGINS HERE +// + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_INCLUDE_STB_VORBIS_H +#define STB_VORBIS_INCLUDE_STB_VORBIS_H + +#if defined(STB_VORBIS_NO_CRT) && !defined(STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO) +#define STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO 1 +#endif + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO +#include <stdio.h> +#endif + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + + /////////// THREAD SAFETY + + // Individual stb_vorbis* handles are not thread-safe; you cannot decode from + // them from multiple threads at the same time. However, you can have multiple + // stb_vorbis* handles and decode from them independently in multiple thrads. + + + /////////// MEMORY ALLOCATION + + // normally stb_vorbis uses malloc() to allocate memory at startup, + // and alloca() to allocate temporary memory during a frame on the + // stack. (Memory consumption will depend on the amount of setup + // data in the file and how you set the compile flags for speed + // vs. size. In my test files the maximal-size usage is ~150KB.) + // + // You can modify the wrapper functions in the source (setup_malloc, + // setup_temp_malloc, temp_malloc) to change this behavior, or you + // can use a simpler allocation model: you pass in a buffer from + // which stb_vorbis will allocate _all_ its memory (including the + // temp memory). "open" may fail with a VORBIS_outofmem if you + // do not pass in enough data; there is no way to determine how + // much you do need except to succeed (at which point you can + // query get_info to find the exact amount required. yes I know + // this is lame). + // + // If you pass in a non-NULL buffer of the type below, allocation + // will occur from it as described above. Otherwise just pass NULL + // to use malloc()/alloca() + + typedef struct + { + char *alloc_buffer; + int alloc_buffer_length_in_bytes; + } stb_vorbis_alloc; + + + /////////// FUNCTIONS USEABLE WITH ALL INPUT MODES + + typedef struct stb_vorbis stb_vorbis; + + typedef struct + { + unsigned int sample_rate; + int channels; + + unsigned int setup_memory_required; + unsigned int setup_temp_memory_required; + unsigned int temp_memory_required; + + int max_frame_size; + } stb_vorbis_info; + + // get general information about the file + extern stb_vorbis_info stb_vorbis_get_info(stb_vorbis *f); + + // get the last error detected (clears it, too) + extern int stb_vorbis_get_error(stb_vorbis *f); + + // close an ogg vorbis file and free all memory in use + extern void stb_vorbis_close(stb_vorbis *f); + + // this function returns the offset (in samples) from the beginning of the + // file that will be returned by the next decode, if it is known, or -1 + // otherwise. after a flush_pushdata() call, this may take a while before + // it becomes valid again. + // NOT WORKING YET after a seek with PULLDATA API + extern int stb_vorbis_get_sample_offset(stb_vorbis *f); + + // returns the current seek point within the file, or offset from the beginning + // of the memory buffer. In pushdata mode it returns 0. + extern unsigned int stb_vorbis_get_file_offset(stb_vorbis *f); + + /////////// PUSHDATA API + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_PUSHDATA_API + + // this API allows you to get blocks of data from any source and hand + // them to stb_vorbis. you have to buffer them; stb_vorbis will tell + // you how much it used, and you have to give it the rest next time; + // and stb_vorbis may not have enough data to work with and you will + // need to give it the same data again PLUS more. Note that the Vorbis + // specification does not bound the size of an individual frame. + + extern stb_vorbis *stb_vorbis_open_pushdata( + const unsigned char * datablock, int datablock_length_in_bytes, + int *datablock_memory_consumed_in_bytes, + int *error, + const stb_vorbis_alloc *alloc_buffer); + // create a vorbis decoder by passing in the initial data block containing + // the ogg&vorbis headers (you don't need to do parse them, just provide + // the first N bytes of the file--you're told if it's not enough, see below) + // on success, returns an stb_vorbis *, does not set error, returns the amount of + // data parsed/consumed on this call in *datablock_memory_consumed_in_bytes; + // on failure, returns NULL on error and sets *error, does not change *datablock_memory_consumed + // if returns NULL and *error is VORBIS_need_more_data, then the input block was + // incomplete and you need to pass in a larger block from the start of the file + + extern int stb_vorbis_decode_frame_pushdata( + stb_vorbis *f, + const unsigned char *datablock, int datablock_length_in_bytes, + int *channels, // place to write number of float * buffers + float ***output, // place to write float ** array of float * buffers + int *samples // place to write number of output samples + ); + // decode a frame of audio sample data if possible from the passed-in data block + // + // return value: number of bytes we used from datablock + // + // possible cases: + // 0 bytes used, 0 samples output (need more data) + // N bytes used, 0 samples output (resynching the stream, keep going) + // N bytes used, M samples output (one frame of data) + // note that after opening a file, you will ALWAYS get one N-bytes,0-sample + // frame, because Vorbis always "discards" the first frame. + // + // Note that on resynch, stb_vorbis will rarely consume all of the buffer, + // instead only datablock_length_in_bytes-3 or less. This is because it wants + // to avoid missing parts of a page header if they cross a datablock boundary, + // without writing state-machiney code to record a partial detection. + // + // The number of channels returned are stored in *channels (which can be + // NULL--it is always the same as the number of channels reported by + // get_info). *output will contain an array of float* buffers, one per + // channel. In other words, (*output)[0][0] contains the first sample from + // the first channel, and (*output)[1][0] contains the first sample from + // the second channel. + + extern void stb_vorbis_flush_pushdata(stb_vorbis *f); + // inform stb_vorbis that your next datablock will not be contiguous with + // previous ones (e.g. you've seeked in the data); future attempts to decode + // frames will cause stb_vorbis to resynchronize (as noted above), and + // once it sees a valid Ogg page (typically 4-8KB, as large as 64KB), it + // will begin decoding the _next_ frame. + // + // if you want to seek using pushdata, you need to seek in your file, then + // call stb_vorbis_flush_pushdata(), then start calling decoding, then once + // decoding is returning you data, call stb_vorbis_get_sample_offset, and + // if you don't like the result, seek your file again and repeat. +#endif + + + ////////// PULLING INPUT API + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_PULLDATA_API + // This API assumes stb_vorbis is allowed to pull data from a source-- + // either a block of memory containing the _entire_ vorbis stream, or a + // FILE * that you or it create, or possibly some other reading mechanism + // if you go modify the source to replace the FILE * case with some kind + // of callback to your code. (But if you don't support seeking, you may + // just want to go ahead and use pushdata.) + +#if !defined(STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO) && !defined(STB_VORBIS_NO_INTEGER_CONVERSION) + extern int stb_vorbis_decode_filename(const char *filename, int *channels, int *sample_rate, short **output); +#endif +#if !defined(STB_VORBIS_NO_INTEGER_CONVERSION) + extern int stb_vorbis_decode_memory(const unsigned char *mem, int len, int *channels, int *sample_rate, short **output); +#endif + // decode an entire file and output the data interleaved into a malloc()ed + // buffer stored in *output. The return value is the number of samples + // decoded, or -1 if the file could not be opened or was not an ogg vorbis file. + // When you're done with it, just free() the pointer returned in *output. + + extern stb_vorbis * stb_vorbis_open_memory(const unsigned char *data, int len, + int *error, const stb_vorbis_alloc *alloc_buffer); + // create an ogg vorbis decoder from an ogg vorbis stream in memory (note + // this must be the entire stream!). on failure, returns NULL and sets *error + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO + extern stb_vorbis * stb_vorbis_open_filename(const char *filename, + int *error, const stb_vorbis_alloc *alloc_buffer); + // create an ogg vorbis decoder from a filename via fopen(). on failure, + // returns NULL and sets *error (possibly to VORBIS_file_open_failure). + + extern stb_vorbis * stb_vorbis_open_file(FILE *f, int close_handle_on_close, + int *error, const stb_vorbis_alloc *alloc_buffer); + // create an ogg vorbis decoder from an open FILE *, looking for a stream at + // the _current_ seek point (ftell). on failure, returns NULL and sets *error. + // note that stb_vorbis must "own" this stream; if you seek it in between + // calls to stb_vorbis, it will become confused. Morever, if you attempt to + // perform stb_vorbis_seek_*() operations on this file, it will assume it + // owns the _entire_ rest of the file after the start point. Use the next + // function, stb_vorbis_open_file_section(), to limit it. + + extern stb_vorbis * stb_vorbis_open_file_section(FILE *f, int close_handle_on_close, + int *error, const stb_vorbis_alloc *alloc_buffer, unsigned int len); + // create an ogg vorbis decoder from an open FILE *, looking for a stream at + // the _current_ seek point (ftell); the stream will be of length 'len' bytes. + // on failure, returns NULL and sets *error. note that stb_vorbis must "own" + // this stream; if you seek it in between calls to stb_vorbis, it will become + // confused. +#endif + + extern int stb_vorbis_seek_frame(stb_vorbis *f, unsigned int sample_number); + extern int stb_vorbis_seek(stb_vorbis *f, unsigned int sample_number); + // these functions seek in the Vorbis file to (approximately) 'sample_number'. + // after calling seek_frame(), the next call to get_frame_*() will include + // the specified sample. after calling stb_vorbis_seek(), the next call to + // stb_vorbis_get_samples_* will start with the specified sample. If you + // do not need to seek to EXACTLY the target sample when using get_samples_*, + // you can also use seek_frame(). + + extern int stb_vorbis_seek_start(stb_vorbis *f); + // this function is equivalent to stb_vorbis_seek(f,0) + + extern unsigned int stb_vorbis_stream_length_in_samples(stb_vorbis *f); + extern float stb_vorbis_stream_length_in_seconds(stb_vorbis *f); + // these functions return the total length of the vorbis stream + + extern int stb_vorbis_get_frame_float(stb_vorbis *f, int *channels, float ***output); + // decode the next frame and return the number of samples. the number of + // channels returned are stored in *channels (which can be NULL--it is always + // the same as the number of channels reported by get_info). *output will + // contain an array of float* buffers, one per channel. These outputs will + // be overwritten on the next call to stb_vorbis_get_frame_*. + // + // You generally should not intermix calls to stb_vorbis_get_frame_*() + // and stb_vorbis_get_samples_*(), since the latter calls the former. + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_INTEGER_CONVERSION + extern int stb_vorbis_get_frame_short_interleaved(stb_vorbis *f, int num_c, short *buffer, int num_shorts); + extern int stb_vorbis_get_frame_short(stb_vorbis *f, int num_c, short **buffer, int num_samples); +#endif + // decode the next frame and return the number of *samples* per channel. + // Note that for interleaved data, you pass in the number of shorts (the + // size of your array), but the return value is the number of samples per + // channel, not the total number of samples. + // + // The data is coerced to the number of channels you request according to the + // channel coercion rules (see below). You must pass in the size of your + // buffer(s) so that stb_vorbis will not overwrite the end of the buffer. + // The maximum buffer size needed can be gotten from get_info(); however, + // the Vorbis I specification implies an absolute maximum of 4096 samples + // per channel. + + // Channel coercion rules: + // Let M be the number of channels requested, and N the number of channels present, + // and Cn be the nth channel; let stereo L be the sum of all L and center channels, + // and stereo R be the sum of all R and center channels (channel assignment from the + // vorbis spec). + // M N output + // 1 k sum(Ck) for all k + // 2 * stereo L, stereo R + // k l k > l, the first l channels, then 0s + // k l k <= l, the first k channels + // Note that this is not _good_ surround etc. mixing at all! It's just so + // you get something useful. + + extern int stb_vorbis_get_samples_float_interleaved(stb_vorbis *f, int channels, float *buffer, int num_floats); + extern int stb_vorbis_get_samples_float(stb_vorbis *f, int channels, float **buffer, int num_samples); + // gets num_samples samples, not necessarily on a frame boundary--this requires + // buffering so you have to supply the buffers. DOES NOT APPLY THE COERCION RULES. + // Returns the number of samples stored per channel; it may be less than requested + // at the end of the file. If there are no more samples in the file, returns 0. + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_INTEGER_CONVERSION + extern int stb_vorbis_get_samples_short_interleaved(stb_vorbis *f, int channels, short *buffer, int num_shorts); + extern int stb_vorbis_get_samples_short(stb_vorbis *f, int channels, short **buffer, int num_samples); +#endif + // gets num_samples samples, not necessarily on a frame boundary--this requires + // buffering so you have to supply the buffers. Applies the coercion rules above + // to produce 'channels' channels. Returns the number of samples stored per channel; + // it may be less than requested at the end of the file. If there are no more + // samples in the file, returns 0. + +#endif + + //////// ERROR CODES + + enum STBVorbisError + { + VORBIS__no_error, + + VORBIS_need_more_data = 1, // not a real error + + VORBIS_invalid_api_mixing, // can't mix API modes + VORBIS_outofmem, // not enough memory + VORBIS_feature_not_supported, // uses floor 0 + VORBIS_too_many_channels, // STB_VORBIS_MAX_CHANNELS is too small + VORBIS_file_open_failure, // fopen() failed + VORBIS_seek_without_length, // can't seek in unknown-length file + + VORBIS_unexpected_eof = 10, // file is truncated? + VORBIS_seek_invalid, // seek past EOF + + // decoding errors (corrupt/invalid stream) -- you probably + // don't care about the exact details of these + + // vorbis errors: + VORBIS_invalid_setup = 20, + VORBIS_invalid_stream, + + // ogg errors: + VORBIS_missing_capture_pattern = 30, + VORBIS_invalid_stream_structure_version, + VORBIS_continued_packet_flag_invalid, + VORBIS_incorrect_stream_serial_number, + VORBIS_invalid_first_page, + VORBIS_bad_packet_type, + VORBIS_cant_find_last_page, + VORBIS_seek_failed + }; + + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif // STB_VORBIS_INCLUDE_STB_VORBIS_H +// +// HEADER ENDS HERE +// +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_HEADER_ONLY + +// global configuration settings (e.g. set these in the project/makefile), +// or just set them in this file at the top (although ideally the first few +// should be visible when the header file is compiled too, although it's not +// crucial) + +// STB_VORBIS_NO_PUSHDATA_API +// does not compile the code for the various stb_vorbis_*_pushdata() +// functions +// #define STB_VORBIS_NO_PUSHDATA_API + +// STB_VORBIS_NO_PULLDATA_API +// does not compile the code for the non-pushdata APIs +// #define STB_VORBIS_NO_PULLDATA_API + +// STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO +// does not compile the code for the APIs that use FILE *s internally +// or externally (implied by STB_VORBIS_NO_PULLDATA_API) +// #define STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO + +// STB_VORBIS_NO_INTEGER_CONVERSION +// does not compile the code for converting audio sample data from +// float to integer (implied by STB_VORBIS_NO_PULLDATA_API) +// #define STB_VORBIS_NO_INTEGER_CONVERSION + +// STB_VORBIS_NO_FAST_SCALED_FLOAT +// does not use a fast float-to-int trick to accelerate float-to-int on +// most platforms which requires endianness be defined correctly. +//#define STB_VORBIS_NO_FAST_SCALED_FLOAT + + +// STB_VORBIS_MAX_CHANNELS [number] +// globally define this to the maximum number of channels you need. +// The spec does not put a restriction on channels except that +// the count is stored in a byte, so 255 is the hard limit. +// Reducing this saves about 16 bytes per value, so using 16 saves +// (255-16)*16 or around 4KB. Plus anything other memory usage +// I forgot to account for. Can probably go as low as 8 (7.1 audio), +// 6 (5.1 audio), or 2 (stereo only). +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_MAX_CHANNELS +#define STB_VORBIS_MAX_CHANNELS 16 // enough for anyone? +#endif + +// STB_VORBIS_PUSHDATA_CRC_COUNT [number] +// after a flush_pushdata(), stb_vorbis begins scanning for the +// next valid page, without backtracking. when it finds something +// that looks like a page, it streams through it and verifies its +// CRC32. Should that validation fail, it keeps scanning. But it's +// possible that _while_ streaming through to check the CRC32 of +// one candidate page, it sees another candidate page. This #define +// determines how many "overlapping" candidate pages it can search +// at once. Note that "real" pages are typically ~4KB to ~8KB, whereas +// garbage pages could be as big as 64KB, but probably average ~16KB. +// So don't hose ourselves by scanning an apparent 64KB page and +// missing a ton of real ones in the interim; so minimum of 2 +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_PUSHDATA_CRC_COUNT +#define STB_VORBIS_PUSHDATA_CRC_COUNT 4 +#endif + +// STB_VORBIS_FAST_HUFFMAN_LENGTH [number] +// sets the log size of the huffman-acceleration table. Maximum +// supported value is 24. with larger numbers, more decodings are O(1), +// but the table size is larger so worse cache missing, so you'll have +// to probe (and try multiple ogg vorbis files) to find the sweet spot. +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_FAST_HUFFMAN_LENGTH +#define STB_VORBIS_FAST_HUFFMAN_LENGTH 10 +#endif + +// STB_VORBIS_FAST_BINARY_LENGTH [number] +// sets the log size of the binary-search acceleration table. this +// is used in similar fashion to the fast-huffman size to set initial +// parameters for the binary search + +// STB_VORBIS_FAST_HUFFMAN_INT +// The fast huffman tables are much more efficient if they can be +// stored as 16-bit results instead of 32-bit results. This restricts +// the codebooks to having only 65535 possible outcomes, though. +// (At least, accelerated by the huffman table.) +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_FAST_HUFFMAN_INT +#define STB_VORBIS_FAST_HUFFMAN_SHORT +#endif + +// STB_VORBIS_NO_HUFFMAN_BINARY_SEARCH +// If the 'fast huffman' search doesn't succeed, then stb_vorbis falls +// back on binary searching for the correct one. This requires storing +// extra tables with the huffman codes in sorted order. Defining this +// symbol trades off space for speed by forcing a linear search in the +// non-fast case, except for "sparse" codebooks. +// #define STB_VORBIS_NO_HUFFMAN_BINARY_SEARCH + +// STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_RESIDUE +// stb_vorbis precomputes the result of the scalar residue decoding +// that would otherwise require a divide per chunk. you can trade off +// space for time by defining this symbol. +// #define STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_RESIDUE + +// STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_CODEBOOK +// vorbis VQ codebooks can be encoded two ways: with every case explicitly +// stored, or with all elements being chosen from a small range of values, +// and all values possible in all elements. By default, stb_vorbis expands +// this latter kind out to look like the former kind for ease of decoding, +// because otherwise an integer divide-per-vector-element is required to +// unpack the index. If you define STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_CODEBOOK, you can +// trade off storage for speed. +//#define STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_CODEBOOK + +#ifdef STB_VORBIS_CODEBOOK_SHORTS +#error "STB_VORBIS_CODEBOOK_SHORTS is no longer supported as it produced incorrect results for some input formats" +#endif + +// STB_VORBIS_DIVIDE_TABLE +// this replaces small integer divides in the floor decode loop with +// table lookups. made less than 1% difference, so disabled by default. + +// STB_VORBIS_NO_INLINE_DECODE +// disables the inlining of the scalar codebook fast-huffman decode. +// might save a little codespace; useful for debugging +// #define STB_VORBIS_NO_INLINE_DECODE + +// STB_VORBIS_NO_DEFER_FLOOR +// Normally we only decode the floor without synthesizing the actual +// full curve. We can instead synthesize the curve immediately. This +// requires more memory and is very likely slower, so I don't think +// you'd ever want to do it except for debugging. +// #define STB_VORBIS_NO_DEFER_FLOOR + + + + +////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +#ifdef STB_VORBIS_NO_PULLDATA_API +#define STB_VORBIS_NO_INTEGER_CONVERSION +#define STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO +#endif + +#if defined(STB_VORBIS_NO_CRT) && !defined(STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO) +#define STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO 1 +#endif + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_INTEGER_CONVERSION +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_FAST_SCALED_FLOAT + +// only need endianness for fast-float-to-int, which we don't +// use for pushdata + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_BIG_ENDIAN +#define STB_VORBIS_ENDIAN 0 +#else +#define STB_VORBIS_ENDIAN 1 +#endif + +#endif +#endif + + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO +#include <stdio.h> +#endif + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_CRT +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <math.h> + +// find definition of alloca if it's not in stdlib.h: +#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__) +#include <malloc.h> +#endif +#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__linux) || defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) +#include <alloca.h> +#endif +#else // STB_VORBIS_NO_CRT +#define NULL 0 +#define malloc(s) 0 +#define free(s) ((void) 0) +#define realloc(s) 0 +#endif // STB_VORBIS_NO_CRT + +#include <limits.h> + +#ifdef __MINGW32__ +// eff you mingw: +// "fixed": +// http://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/mailman/message/32882927/ +// "no that broke the build, reverted, who cares about C": +// http://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/mailman/message/32890381/ +#ifdef __forceinline +#undef __forceinline +#endif +#define __forceinline +#define alloca __builtin_alloca +#elif !defined(_MSC_VER) +#if __GNUC__ +#define __forceinline inline +#else +#define __forceinline +#endif +#endif + +#if STB_VORBIS_MAX_CHANNELS > 256 +#error "Value of STB_VORBIS_MAX_CHANNELS outside of allowed range" +#endif + +#if STB_VORBIS_FAST_HUFFMAN_LENGTH > 24 +#error "Value of STB_VORBIS_FAST_HUFFMAN_LENGTH outside of allowed range" +#endif + + +#if 0 +#include <crtdbg.h> +#define CHECK(f) _CrtIsValidHeapPointer(f->channel_buffers[1]) +#else +#define CHECK(f) ((void) 0) +#endif + +#define MAX_BLOCKSIZE_LOG 13 // from specification +#define MAX_BLOCKSIZE (1 << MAX_BLOCKSIZE_LOG) + + +typedef unsigned char uint8; +typedef signed char int8; +typedef unsigned short uint16; +typedef signed short int16; +typedef unsigned int uint32; +typedef signed int int32; + +#ifndef TRUE +#define TRUE 1 +#define FALSE 0 +#endif + +typedef float codetype; + +// @NOTE +// +// Some arrays below are tagged "//varies", which means it's actually +// a variable-sized piece of data, but rather than malloc I assume it's +// small enough it's better to just allocate it all together with the +// main thing +// +// Most of the variables are specified with the smallest size I could pack +// them into. It might give better performance to make them all full-sized +// integers. It should be safe to freely rearrange the structures or change +// the sizes larger--nothing relies on silently truncating etc., nor the +// order of variables. + +#define FAST_HUFFMAN_TABLE_SIZE (1 << STB_VORBIS_FAST_HUFFMAN_LENGTH) +#define FAST_HUFFMAN_TABLE_MASK (FAST_HUFFMAN_TABLE_SIZE - 1) + +typedef struct +{ + int dimensions, entries; + uint8 *codeword_lengths; + float minimum_value; + float delta_value; + uint8 value_bits; + uint8 lookup_type; + uint8 sequence_p; + uint8 sparse; + uint32 lookup_values; + codetype *multiplicands; + uint32 *codewords; +#ifdef STB_VORBIS_FAST_HUFFMAN_SHORT + int16 fast_huffman[FAST_HUFFMAN_TABLE_SIZE]; +#else + int32 fast_huffman[FAST_HUFFMAN_TABLE_SIZE]; +#endif + uint32 *sorted_codewords; + int *sorted_values; + int sorted_entries; +} Codebook; + +typedef struct +{ + uint8 order; + uint16 rate; + uint16 bark_map_size; + uint8 amplitude_bits; + uint8 amplitude_offset; + uint8 number_of_books; + uint8 book_list[16]; // varies +} Floor0; + +typedef struct +{ + uint8 partitions; + uint8 partition_class_list[32]; // varies + uint8 class_dimensions[16]; // varies + uint8 class_subclasses[16]; // varies + uint8 class_masterbooks[16]; // varies + int16 subclass_books[16][8]; // varies + uint16 Xlist[31 * 8 + 2]; // varies + uint8 sorted_order[31 * 8 + 2]; + uint8 neighbors[31 * 8 + 2][2]; + uint8 floor1_multiplier; + uint8 rangebits; + int values; +} Floor1; + +typedef union +{ + Floor0 floor0; + Floor1 floor1; +} Floor; + +typedef struct +{ + uint32 begin, end; + uint32 part_size; + uint8 classifications; + uint8 classbook; + uint8 **classdata; + int16(*residue_books)[8]; +} Residue; + +typedef struct +{ + uint8 magnitude; + uint8 angle; + uint8 mux; +} MappingChannel; + +typedef struct +{ + uint16 coupling_steps; + MappingChannel *chan; + uint8 submaps; + uint8 submap_floor[15]; // varies + uint8 submap_residue[15]; // varies +} Mapping; + +typedef struct +{ + uint8 blockflag; + uint8 mapping; + uint16 windowtype; + uint16 transformtype; +} Mode; + +typedef struct +{ + uint32 goal_crc; // expected crc if match + int bytes_left; // bytes left in packet + uint32 crc_so_far; // running crc + int bytes_done; // bytes processed in _current_ chunk + uint32 sample_loc; // granule pos encoded in page +} CRCscan; + +typedef struct +{ + uint32 page_start, page_end; + uint32 last_decoded_sample; +} ProbedPage; + +struct stb_vorbis +{ + // user-accessible info + unsigned int sample_rate; + int channels; + + unsigned int setup_memory_required; + unsigned int temp_memory_required; + unsigned int setup_temp_memory_required; + + // input config +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO + FILE *f; + uint32 f_start; + int close_on_free; +#endif + + uint8 *stream; + uint8 *stream_start; + uint8 *stream_end; + + uint32 stream_len; + + uint8 push_mode; + + uint32 first_audio_page_offset; + + ProbedPage p_first, p_last; + + // memory management + stb_vorbis_alloc alloc; + int setup_offset; + int temp_offset; + + // run-time results + int eof; + enum STBVorbisError error; + + // user-useful data + + // header info + int blocksize[2]; + int blocksize_0, blocksize_1; + int codebook_count; + Codebook *codebooks; + int floor_count; + uint16 floor_types[64]; // varies + Floor *floor_config; + int residue_count; + uint16 residue_types[64]; // varies + Residue *residue_config; + int mapping_count; + Mapping *mapping; + int mode_count; + Mode mode_config[64]; // varies + + uint32 total_samples; + + // decode buffer + float *channel_buffers[STB_VORBIS_MAX_CHANNELS]; + float *outputs[STB_VORBIS_MAX_CHANNELS]; + + float *previous_window[STB_VORBIS_MAX_CHANNELS]; + int previous_length; + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_DEFER_FLOOR + int16 *finalY[STB_VORBIS_MAX_CHANNELS]; +#else + float *floor_buffers[STB_VORBIS_MAX_CHANNELS]; +#endif + + uint32 current_loc; // sample location of next frame to decode + int current_loc_valid; + + // per-blocksize precomputed data + + // twiddle factors + float *A[2], *B[2], *C[2]; + float *window[2]; + uint16 *bit_reverse[2]; + + // current page/packet/segment streaming info + uint32 serial; // stream serial number for verification + int last_page; + int segment_count; + uint8 segments[255]; + uint8 page_flag; + uint8 bytes_in_seg; + uint8 first_decode; + int next_seg; + int last_seg; // flag that we're on the last segment + int last_seg_which; // what was the segment number of the last seg? + uint32 acc; + int valid_bits; + int packet_bytes; + int end_seg_with_known_loc; + uint32 known_loc_for_packet; + int discard_samples_deferred; + uint32 samples_output; + + // push mode scanning + int page_crc_tests; // only in push_mode: number of tests active; -1 if not searching +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_PUSHDATA_API + CRCscan scan[STB_VORBIS_PUSHDATA_CRC_COUNT]; +#endif + + // sample-access + int channel_buffer_start; + int channel_buffer_end; +}; + +#if defined(STB_VORBIS_NO_PUSHDATA_API) +#define IS_PUSH_MODE(f) FALSE +#elif defined(STB_VORBIS_NO_PULLDATA_API) +#define IS_PUSH_MODE(f) TRUE +#else +#define IS_PUSH_MODE(f) ((f)->push_mode) +#endif + +typedef struct stb_vorbis vorb; + +static int error(vorb *f, enum STBVorbisError e) +{ + f->error = e; + if (!f->eof && e != VORBIS_need_more_data) { + f->error = e; // breakpoint for debugging + } + return 0; +} + + +// these functions are used for allocating temporary memory +// while decoding. if you can afford the stack space, use +// alloca(); otherwise, provide a temp buffer and it will +// allocate out of those. + +#define array_size_required(count,size) (count*(sizeof(void *)+(size))) + +#define temp_alloc(f,size) (f->alloc.alloc_buffer ? setup_temp_malloc(f,size) : alloca(size)) +#define temp_free(f,p) 0 +#define temp_alloc_save(f) ((f)->temp_offset) +#define temp_alloc_restore(f,p) ((f)->temp_offset = (p)) + +#define temp_block_array(f,count,size) make_block_array(temp_alloc(f,array_size_required(count,size)), count, size) + +// given a sufficiently large block of memory, make an array of pointers to subblocks of it +static void *make_block_array(void *mem, int count, int size) +{ + int i; + void ** p = (void **)mem; + char *q = (char *)(p + count); + for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) { + p[i] = q; + q += size; + } + return p; +} + +static void *setup_malloc(vorb *f, int sz) +{ + sz = (sz + 3) & ~3; + f->setup_memory_required += sz; + if (f->alloc.alloc_buffer) { + void *p = (char *)f->alloc.alloc_buffer + f->setup_offset; + if (f->setup_offset + sz > f->temp_offset) return NULL; + f->setup_offset += sz; + return p; + } + return sz ? malloc(sz) : NULL; +} + +static void setup_free(vorb *f, void *p) +{ + if (f->alloc.alloc_buffer) return; // do nothing; setup mem is a stack + free(p); +} + +static void *setup_temp_malloc(vorb *f, int sz) +{ + sz = (sz + 3) & ~3; + if (f->alloc.alloc_buffer) { + if (f->temp_offset - sz < f->setup_offset) return NULL; + f->temp_offset -= sz; + return (char *)f->alloc.alloc_buffer + f->temp_offset; + } + return malloc(sz); +} + +static void setup_temp_free(vorb *f, void *p, int sz) +{ + if (f->alloc.alloc_buffer) { + f->temp_offset += (sz + 3)&~3; + return; + } + free(p); +} + +#define CRC32_POLY 0x04c11db7 // from spec + +static uint32 crc_table[256]; +static void crc32_init(void) +{ + int i, j; + uint32 s; + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + for (s = (uint32)i << 24, j = 0; j < 8; ++j) + s = (s << 1) ^ (s >= (1U << 31) ? CRC32_POLY : 0); + crc_table[i] = s; + } +} + +static __forceinline uint32 crc32_update(uint32 crc, uint8 byte) +{ + return (crc << 8) ^ crc_table[byte ^ (crc >> 24)]; +} + + +// used in setup, and for huffman that doesn't go fast path +static unsigned int bit_reverse(unsigned int n) +{ + n = ((n & 0xAAAAAAAA) >> 1) | ((n & 0x55555555) << 1); + n = ((n & 0xCCCCCCCC) >> 2) | ((n & 0x33333333) << 2); + n = ((n & 0xF0F0F0F0) >> 4) | ((n & 0x0F0F0F0F) << 4); + n = ((n & 0xFF00FF00) >> 8) | ((n & 0x00FF00FF) << 8); + return (n >> 16) | (n << 16); +} + +static float square(float x) +{ + return x*x; +} + +// this is a weird definition of log2() for which log2(1) = 1, log2(2) = 2, log2(4) = 3 +// as required by the specification. fast(?) implementation from stb.h +// @OPTIMIZE: called multiple times per-packet with "constants"; move to setup +static int ilog(int32 n) +{ + static signed char log2_4[16] = { 0,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4 }; + + if (n < 0) return 0; // signed n returns 0 + + // 2 compares if n < 16, 3 compares otherwise (4 if signed or n > 1<<29) + if (n < (1 << 14)) + if (n < (1 << 4)) return 0 + log2_4[n]; + else if (n < (1 << 9)) return 5 + log2_4[n >> 5]; + else return 10 + log2_4[n >> 10]; + else if (n < (1 << 24)) + if (n < (1 << 19)) return 15 + log2_4[n >> 15]; + else return 20 + log2_4[n >> 20]; + else if (n < (1 << 29)) return 25 + log2_4[n >> 25]; + else return 30 + log2_4[n >> 30]; +} + +#ifndef M_PI +#define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846264f // from CRC +#endif + +// code length assigned to a value with no huffman encoding +#define NO_CODE 255 + +/////////////////////// LEAF SETUP FUNCTIONS ////////////////////////// +// +// these functions are only called at setup, and only a few times +// per file + +static float float32_unpack(uint32 x) +{ + // from the specification + uint32 mantissa = x & 0x1fffff; + uint32 sign = x & 0x80000000; + uint32 exp = (x & 0x7fe00000) >> 21; + double res = sign ? -(double)mantissa : (double)mantissa; + return (float)ldexp((float)res, exp - 788); +} + + +// zlib & jpeg huffman tables assume that the output symbols +// can either be arbitrarily arranged, or have monotonically +// increasing frequencies--they rely on the lengths being sorted; +// this makes for a very simple generation algorithm. +// vorbis allows a huffman table with non-sorted lengths. This +// requires a more sophisticated construction, since symbols in +// order do not map to huffman codes "in order". +static void add_entry(Codebook *c, uint32 huff_code, int symbol, int count, int len, uint32 *values) +{ + if (!c->sparse) { + c->codewords[symbol] = huff_code; + } + else { + c->codewords[count] = huff_code; + c->codeword_lengths[count] = len; + values[count] = symbol; + } +} + +static int compute_codewords(Codebook *c, uint8 *len, int n, uint32 *values) +{ + int i, k, m = 0; + uint32 available[32]; + + memset(available, 0, sizeof(available)); + // find the first entry + for (k = 0; k < n; ++k) if (len[k] < NO_CODE) break; + if (k == n) { assert(c->sorted_entries == 0); return TRUE; } + // add to the list + add_entry(c, 0, k, m++, len[k], values); + // add all available leaves + for (i = 1; i <= len[k]; ++i) + available[i] = 1U << (32 - i); + // note that the above code treats the first case specially, + // but it's really the same as the following code, so they + // could probably be combined (except the initial code is 0, + // and I use 0 in available[] to mean 'empty') + for (i = k + 1; i < n; ++i) { + uint32 res; + int z = len[i], y; + if (z == NO_CODE) continue; + // find lowest available leaf (should always be earliest, + // which is what the specification calls for) + // note that this property, and the fact we can never have + // more than one free leaf at a given level, isn't totally + // trivial to prove, but it seems true and the assert never + // fires, so! + while (z > 0 && !available[z]) --z; + if (z == 0) { return FALSE; } + res = available[z]; + assert(z >= 0 && z < 32); + available[z] = 0; + add_entry(c, bit_reverse(res), i, m++, len[i], values); + // propogate availability up the tree + if (z != len[i]) { + assert(len[i] >= 0 && len[i] < 32); + for (y = len[i]; y > z; --y) { + assert(available[y] == 0); + available[y] = res + (1 << (32 - y)); + } + } + } + return TRUE; +} + +// accelerated huffman table allows fast O(1) match of all symbols +// of length <= STB_VORBIS_FAST_HUFFMAN_LENGTH +static void compute_accelerated_huffman(Codebook *c) +{ + int i, len; + for (i = 0; i < FAST_HUFFMAN_TABLE_SIZE; ++i) + c->fast_huffman[i] = -1; + + len = c->sparse ? c->sorted_entries : c->entries; +#ifdef STB_VORBIS_FAST_HUFFMAN_SHORT + if (len > 32767) len = 32767; // largest possible value we can encode! +#endif + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { + if (c->codeword_lengths[i] <= STB_VORBIS_FAST_HUFFMAN_LENGTH) { + uint32 z = c->sparse ? bit_reverse(c->sorted_codewords[i]) : c->codewords[i]; + // set table entries for all bit combinations in the higher bits + while (z < FAST_HUFFMAN_TABLE_SIZE) { + c->fast_huffman[z] = i; + z += 1 << c->codeword_lengths[i]; + } + } + } +} + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +#define STBV_CDECL __cdecl +#else +#define STBV_CDECL +#endif + +static int STBV_CDECL uint32_compare(const void *p, const void *q) +{ + uint32 x = *(uint32 *)p; + uint32 y = *(uint32 *)q; + return x < y ? -1 : x > y; +} + +static int include_in_sort(Codebook *c, uint8 len) +{ + if (c->sparse) { assert(len != NO_CODE); return TRUE; } + if (len == NO_CODE) return FALSE; + if (len > STB_VORBIS_FAST_HUFFMAN_LENGTH) return TRUE; + return FALSE; +} + +// if the fast table above doesn't work, we want to binary +// search them... need to reverse the bits +static void compute_sorted_huffman(Codebook *c, uint8 *lengths, uint32 *values) +{ + int i, len; + // build a list of all the entries + // OPTIMIZATION: don't include the short ones, since they'll be caught by FAST_HUFFMAN. + // this is kind of a frivolous optimization--I don't see any performance improvement, + // but it's like 4 extra lines of code, so. + if (!c->sparse) { + int k = 0; + for (i = 0; i < c->entries; ++i) + if (include_in_sort(c, lengths[i])) + c->sorted_codewords[k++] = bit_reverse(c->codewords[i]); + assert(k == c->sorted_entries); + } + else { + for (i = 0; i < c->sorted_entries; ++i) + c->sorted_codewords[i] = bit_reverse(c->codewords[i]); + } + + qsort(c->sorted_codewords, c->sorted_entries, sizeof(c->sorted_codewords[0]), uint32_compare); + c->sorted_codewords[c->sorted_entries] = 0xffffffff; + + len = c->sparse ? c->sorted_entries : c->entries; + // now we need to indicate how they correspond; we could either + // #1: sort a different data structure that says who they correspond to + // #2: for each sorted entry, search the original list to find who corresponds + // #3: for each original entry, find the sorted entry + // #1 requires extra storage, #2 is slow, #3 can use binary search! + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { + int huff_len = c->sparse ? lengths[values[i]] : lengths[i]; + if (include_in_sort(c, huff_len)) { + uint32 code = bit_reverse(c->codewords[i]); + int x = 0, n = c->sorted_entries; + while (n > 1) { + // invariant: sc[x] <= code < sc[x+n] + int m = x + (n >> 1); + if (c->sorted_codewords[m] <= code) { + x = m; + n -= (n >> 1); + } + else { + n >>= 1; + } + } + assert(c->sorted_codewords[x] == code); + if (c->sparse) { + c->sorted_values[x] = values[i]; + c->codeword_lengths[x] = huff_len; + } + else { + c->sorted_values[x] = i; + } + } + } +} + +// only run while parsing the header (3 times) +static int vorbis_validate(uint8 *data) +{ + static uint8 vorbis[6] = { 'v', 'o', 'r', 'b', 'i', 's' }; + return memcmp(data, vorbis, 6) == 0; +} + +// called from setup only, once per code book +// (formula implied by specification) +static int lookup1_values(int entries, int dim) +{ + int r = (int)floor(exp((float)log((float)entries) / dim)); + if ((int)floor(pow((float)r + 1, dim)) <= entries) // (int) cast for MinGW warning; + ++r; // floor() to avoid _ftol() when non-CRT + assert(pow((float)r + 1, dim) > entries); + assert((int)floor(pow((float)r, dim)) <= entries); // (int),floor() as above + return r; +} + +// called twice per file +static void compute_twiddle_factors(int n, float *A, float *B, float *C) +{ + int n4 = n >> 2, n8 = n >> 3; + int k, k2; + + for (k = k2 = 0; k < n4; ++k, k2 += 2) { + A[k2] = (float)cos(4 * k*M_PI / n); + A[k2 + 1] = (float)-sin(4 * k*M_PI / n); + B[k2] = (float)cos((k2 + 1)*M_PI / n / 2) * 0.5f; + B[k2 + 1] = (float)sin((k2 + 1)*M_PI / n / 2) * 0.5f; + } + for (k = k2 = 0; k < n8; ++k, k2 += 2) { + C[k2] = (float)cos(2 * (k2 + 1)*M_PI / n); + C[k2 + 1] = (float)-sin(2 * (k2 + 1)*M_PI / n); + } +} + +static void compute_window(int n, float *window) +{ + int n2 = n >> 1, i; + for (i = 0; i < n2; ++i) + window[i] = (float)sin(0.5 * M_PI * square((float)sin((i - 0 + 0.5) / n2 * 0.5 * M_PI))); +} + +static void compute_bitreverse(int n, uint16 *rev) +{ + int ld = ilog(n) - 1; // ilog is off-by-one from normal definitions + int i, n8 = n >> 3; + for (i = 0; i < n8; ++i) + rev[i] = (bit_reverse(i) >> (32 - ld + 3)) << 2; +} + +static int init_blocksize(vorb *f, int b, int n) +{ + int n2 = n >> 1, n4 = n >> 2, n8 = n >> 3; + f->A[b] = (float *)setup_malloc(f, sizeof(float) * n2); + f->B[b] = (float *)setup_malloc(f, sizeof(float) * n2); + f->C[b] = (float *)setup_malloc(f, sizeof(float) * n4); + if (!f->A[b] || !f->B[b] || !f->C[b]) return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); + compute_twiddle_factors(n, f->A[b], f->B[b], f->C[b]); + f->window[b] = (float *)setup_malloc(f, sizeof(float) * n2); + if (!f->window[b]) return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); + compute_window(n, f->window[b]); + f->bit_reverse[b] = (uint16 *)setup_malloc(f, sizeof(uint16) * n8); + if (!f->bit_reverse[b]) return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); + compute_bitreverse(n, f->bit_reverse[b]); + return TRUE; +} + +static void neighbors(uint16 *x, int n, int *plow, int *phigh) +{ + int low = -1; + int high = 65536; + int i; + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + if (x[i] > low && x[i] < x[n]) { *plow = i; low = x[i]; } + if (x[i] < high && x[i] > x[n]) { *phigh = i; high = x[i]; } + } +} + +// this has been repurposed so y is now the original index instead of y +typedef struct +{ + uint16 x, id; +} stbv__floor_ordering; + +static int STBV_CDECL point_compare(const void *p, const void *q) +{ + stbv__floor_ordering *a = (stbv__floor_ordering *)p; + stbv__floor_ordering *b = (stbv__floor_ordering *)q; + return a->x < b->x ? -1 : a->x > b->x; +} + +// +/////////////////////// END LEAF SETUP FUNCTIONS ////////////////////////// + + +#if defined(STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO) +#define USE_MEMORY(z) TRUE +#else +#define USE_MEMORY(z) ((z)->stream) +#endif + +static uint8 get8(vorb *z) +{ + if (USE_MEMORY(z)) { + if (z->stream >= z->stream_end) { z->eof = TRUE; return 0; } + return *z->stream++; + } + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO + { + int c = fgetc(z->f); + if (c == EOF) { z->eof = TRUE; return 0; } + return c; + } +#endif +} + +static uint32 get32(vorb *f) +{ + uint32 x; + x = get8(f); + x += get8(f) << 8; + x += get8(f) << 16; + x += (uint32)get8(f) << 24; + return x; +} + +static int getn(vorb *z, uint8 *data, int n) +{ + if (USE_MEMORY(z)) { + if (z->stream + n > z->stream_end) { z->eof = 1; return 0; } + memcpy(data, z->stream, n); + z->stream += n; + return 1; + } + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO + if (fread(data, n, 1, z->f) == 1) + return 1; + else { + z->eof = 1; + return 0; + } +#endif +} + +static void skip(vorb *z, int n) +{ + if (USE_MEMORY(z)) { + z->stream += n; + if (z->stream >= z->stream_end) z->eof = 1; + return; + } +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO + { + long x = ftell(z->f); + fseek(z->f, x + n, SEEK_SET); + } +#endif +} + +static int set_file_offset(stb_vorbis *f, unsigned int loc) +{ +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_PUSHDATA_API + if (f->push_mode) return 0; +#endif + f->eof = 0; + if (USE_MEMORY(f)) { + if (f->stream_start + loc >= f->stream_end || f->stream_start + loc < f->stream_start) { + f->stream = f->stream_end; + f->eof = 1; + return 0; + } + else { + f->stream = f->stream_start + loc; + return 1; + } + } +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO + if (loc + f->f_start < loc || loc >= 0x80000000) { + loc = 0x7fffffff; + f->eof = 1; + } + else { + loc += f->f_start; + } + if (!fseek(f->f, loc, SEEK_SET)) + return 1; + f->eof = 1; + fseek(f->f, f->f_start, SEEK_END); + return 0; +#endif +} + + +static uint8 ogg_page_header[4] = { 0x4f, 0x67, 0x67, 0x53 }; + +static int capture_pattern(vorb *f) +{ + if (0x4f != get8(f)) return FALSE; + if (0x67 != get8(f)) return FALSE; + if (0x67 != get8(f)) return FALSE; + if (0x53 != get8(f)) return FALSE; + return TRUE; +} + +#define PAGEFLAG_continued_packet 1 +#define PAGEFLAG_first_page 2 +#define PAGEFLAG_last_page 4 + +static int start_page_no_capturepattern(vorb *f) +{ + uint32 loc0, loc1, n; + // stream structure version + if (0 != get8(f)) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_stream_structure_version); + // header flag + f->page_flag = get8(f); + // absolute granule position + loc0 = get32(f); + loc1 = get32(f); + // @TODO: validate loc0,loc1 as valid positions? + // stream serial number -- vorbis doesn't interleave, so discard + get32(f); + //if (f->serial != get32(f)) return error(f, VORBIS_incorrect_stream_serial_number); + // page sequence number + n = get32(f); + f->last_page = n; + // CRC32 + get32(f); + // page_segments + f->segment_count = get8(f); + if (!getn(f, f->segments, f->segment_count)) + return error(f, VORBIS_unexpected_eof); + // assume we _don't_ know any the sample position of any segments + f->end_seg_with_known_loc = -2; + if (loc0 != ~0U || loc1 != ~0U) { + int i; + // determine which packet is the last one that will complete + for (i = f->segment_count - 1; i >= 0; --i) + if (f->segments[i] < 255) + break; + // 'i' is now the index of the _last_ segment of a packet that ends + if (i >= 0) { + f->end_seg_with_known_loc = i; + f->known_loc_for_packet = loc0; + } + } + if (f->first_decode) { + int i, len; + ProbedPage p; + len = 0; + for (i = 0; i < f->segment_count; ++i) + len += f->segments[i]; + len += 27 + f->segment_count; + p.page_start = f->first_audio_page_offset; + p.page_end = p.page_start + len; + p.last_decoded_sample = loc0; + f->p_first = p; + } + f->next_seg = 0; + return TRUE; +} + +static int start_page(vorb *f) +{ + if (!capture_pattern(f)) return error(f, VORBIS_missing_capture_pattern); + return start_page_no_capturepattern(f); +} + +static int start_packet(vorb *f) +{ + while (f->next_seg == -1) { + if (!start_page(f)) return FALSE; + if (f->page_flag & PAGEFLAG_continued_packet) + return error(f, VORBIS_continued_packet_flag_invalid); + } + f->last_seg = FALSE; + f->valid_bits = 0; + f->packet_bytes = 0; + f->bytes_in_seg = 0; + // f->next_seg is now valid + return TRUE; +} + +static int maybe_start_packet(vorb *f) +{ + if (f->next_seg == -1) { + int x = get8(f); + if (f->eof) return FALSE; // EOF at page boundary is not an error! + if (0x4f != x) return error(f, VORBIS_missing_capture_pattern); + if (0x67 != get8(f)) return error(f, VORBIS_missing_capture_pattern); + if (0x67 != get8(f)) return error(f, VORBIS_missing_capture_pattern); + if (0x53 != get8(f)) return error(f, VORBIS_missing_capture_pattern); + if (!start_page_no_capturepattern(f)) return FALSE; + if (f->page_flag & PAGEFLAG_continued_packet) { + // set up enough state that we can read this packet if we want, + // e.g. during recovery + f->last_seg = FALSE; + f->bytes_in_seg = 0; + return error(f, VORBIS_continued_packet_flag_invalid); + } + } + return start_packet(f); +} + +static int next_segment(vorb *f) +{ + int len; + if (f->last_seg) return 0; + if (f->next_seg == -1) { + f->last_seg_which = f->segment_count - 1; // in case start_page fails + if (!start_page(f)) { f->last_seg = 1; return 0; } + if (!(f->page_flag & PAGEFLAG_continued_packet)) return error(f, VORBIS_continued_packet_flag_invalid); + } + len = f->segments[f->next_seg++]; + if (len < 255) { + f->last_seg = TRUE; + f->last_seg_which = f->next_seg - 1; + } + if (f->next_seg >= f->segment_count) + f->next_seg = -1; + assert(f->bytes_in_seg == 0); + f->bytes_in_seg = len; + return len; +} + +#define EOP (-1) +#define INVALID_BITS (-1) + +static int get8_packet_raw(vorb *f) +{ + if (!f->bytes_in_seg) { // CLANG! + if (f->last_seg) return EOP; + else if (!next_segment(f)) return EOP; + } + assert(f->bytes_in_seg > 0); + --f->bytes_in_seg; + ++f->packet_bytes; + return get8(f); +} + +static int get8_packet(vorb *f) +{ + int x = get8_packet_raw(f); + f->valid_bits = 0; + return x; +} + +static void flush_packet(vorb *f) +{ + while (get8_packet_raw(f) != EOP); +} + +// @OPTIMIZE: this is the secondary bit decoder, so it's probably not as important +// as the huffman decoder? +static uint32 get_bits(vorb *f, int n) +{ + uint32 z; + + if (f->valid_bits < 0) return 0; + if (f->valid_bits < n) { + if (n > 24) { + // the accumulator technique below would not work correctly in this case + z = get_bits(f, 24); + z += get_bits(f, n - 24) << 24; + return z; + } + if (f->valid_bits == 0) f->acc = 0; + while (f->valid_bits < n) { + int z = get8_packet_raw(f); + if (z == EOP) { + f->valid_bits = INVALID_BITS; + return 0; + } + f->acc += z << f->valid_bits; + f->valid_bits += 8; + } + } + if (f->valid_bits < 0) return 0; + z = f->acc & ((1 << n) - 1); + f->acc >>= n; + f->valid_bits -= n; + return z; +} + +// @OPTIMIZE: primary accumulator for huffman +// expand the buffer to as many bits as possible without reading off end of packet +// it might be nice to allow f->valid_bits and f->acc to be stored in registers, +// e.g. cache them locally and decode locally +static __forceinline void prep_huffman(vorb *f) +{ + if (f->valid_bits <= 24) { + if (f->valid_bits == 0) f->acc = 0; + do { + int z; + if (f->last_seg && !f->bytes_in_seg) return; + z = get8_packet_raw(f); + if (z == EOP) return; + f->acc += (unsigned)z << f->valid_bits; + f->valid_bits += 8; + } while (f->valid_bits <= 24); + } +} + +enum +{ + VORBIS_packet_id = 1, + VORBIS_packet_comment = 3, + VORBIS_packet_setup = 5 +}; + +static int codebook_decode_scalar_raw(vorb *f, Codebook *c) +{ + int i; + prep_huffman(f); + + if (c->codewords == NULL && c->sorted_codewords == NULL) + return -1; + + // cases to use binary search: sorted_codewords && !c->codewords + // sorted_codewords && c->entries > 8 + if (c->entries > 8 ? c->sorted_codewords != NULL : !c->codewords) { + // binary search + uint32 code = bit_reverse(f->acc); + int x = 0, n = c->sorted_entries, len; + + while (n > 1) { + // invariant: sc[x] <= code < sc[x+n] + int m = x + (n >> 1); + if (c->sorted_codewords[m] <= code) { + x = m; + n -= (n >> 1); + } + else { + n >>= 1; + } + } + // x is now the sorted index + if (!c->sparse) x = c->sorted_values[x]; + // x is now sorted index if sparse, or symbol otherwise + len = c->codeword_lengths[x]; + if (f->valid_bits >= len) { + f->acc >>= len; + f->valid_bits -= len; + return x; + } + + f->valid_bits = 0; + return -1; + } + + // if small, linear search + assert(!c->sparse); + for (i = 0; i < c->entries; ++i) { + if (c->codeword_lengths[i] == NO_CODE) continue; + if (c->codewords[i] == (f->acc & ((1 << c->codeword_lengths[i]) - 1))) { + if (f->valid_bits >= c->codeword_lengths[i]) { + f->acc >>= c->codeword_lengths[i]; + f->valid_bits -= c->codeword_lengths[i]; + return i; + } + f->valid_bits = 0; + return -1; + } + } + + error(f, VORBIS_invalid_stream); + f->valid_bits = 0; + return -1; +} + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_INLINE_DECODE + +#define DECODE_RAW(var, f,c) \ + if (f->valid_bits < STB_VORBIS_FAST_HUFFMAN_LENGTH) \ + prep_huffman(f); \ + var = f->acc & FAST_HUFFMAN_TABLE_MASK; \ + var = c->fast_huffman[var]; \ + if (var >= 0) { \ + int n = c->codeword_lengths[var]; \ + f->acc >>= n; \ + f->valid_bits -= n; \ + if (f->valid_bits < 0) { f->valid_bits = 0; var = -1; } \ + } else { \ + var = codebook_decode_scalar_raw(f,c); \ + } + +#else + +static int codebook_decode_scalar(vorb *f, Codebook *c) +{ + int i; + if (f->valid_bits < STB_VORBIS_FAST_HUFFMAN_LENGTH) + prep_huffman(f); + // fast huffman table lookup + i = f->acc & FAST_HUFFMAN_TABLE_MASK; + i = c->fast_huffman[i]; + if (i >= 0) { + f->acc >>= c->codeword_lengths[i]; + f->valid_bits -= c->codeword_lengths[i]; + if (f->valid_bits < 0) { f->valid_bits = 0; return -1; } + return i; + } + return codebook_decode_scalar_raw(f, c); +} + +#define DECODE_RAW(var,f,c) var = codebook_decode_scalar(f,c); + +#endif + +#define DECODE(var,f,c) \ + DECODE_RAW(var,f,c) \ + if (c->sparse) var = c->sorted_values[var]; + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_CODEBOOK +#define DECODE_VQ(var,f,c) DECODE_RAW(var,f,c) +#else +#define DECODE_VQ(var,f,c) DECODE(var,f,c) +#endif + + + + + + +// CODEBOOK_ELEMENT_FAST is an optimization for the CODEBOOK_FLOATS case +// where we avoid one addition +#define CODEBOOK_ELEMENT(c,off) (c->multiplicands[off]) +#define CODEBOOK_ELEMENT_FAST(c,off) (c->multiplicands[off]) +#define CODEBOOK_ELEMENT_BASE(c) (0) + +static int codebook_decode_start(vorb *f, Codebook *c) +{ + int z = -1; + + // type 0 is only legal in a scalar context + if (c->lookup_type == 0) + error(f, VORBIS_invalid_stream); + else { + DECODE_VQ(z, f, c); + if (c->sparse) assert(z < c->sorted_entries); + if (z < 0) { // check for EOP + if (!f->bytes_in_seg) + if (f->last_seg) + return z; + error(f, VORBIS_invalid_stream); + } + } + return z; +} + +static int codebook_decode(vorb *f, Codebook *c, float *output, int len) +{ + int i, z = codebook_decode_start(f, c); + if (z < 0) return FALSE; + if (len > c->dimensions) len = c->dimensions; + +#ifdef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_CODEBOOK + if (c->lookup_type == 1) { + float last = CODEBOOK_ELEMENT_BASE(c); + int div = 1; + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { + int off = (z / div) % c->lookup_values; + float val = CODEBOOK_ELEMENT_FAST(c, off) + last; + output[i] += val; + if (c->sequence_p) last = val + c->minimum_value; + div *= c->lookup_values; + } + return TRUE; + } +#endif + + z *= c->dimensions; + if (c->sequence_p) { + float last = CODEBOOK_ELEMENT_BASE(c); + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { + float val = CODEBOOK_ELEMENT_FAST(c, z + i) + last; + output[i] += val; + last = val + c->minimum_value; + } + } + else { + float last = CODEBOOK_ELEMENT_BASE(c); + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { + output[i] += CODEBOOK_ELEMENT_FAST(c, z + i) + last; + } + } + + return TRUE; +} + +static int codebook_decode_step(vorb *f, Codebook *c, float *output, int len, int step) +{ + int i, z = codebook_decode_start(f, c); + float last = CODEBOOK_ELEMENT_BASE(c); + if (z < 0) return FALSE; + if (len > c->dimensions) len = c->dimensions; + +#ifdef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_CODEBOOK + if (c->lookup_type == 1) { + int div = 1; + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { + int off = (z / div) % c->lookup_values; + float val = CODEBOOK_ELEMENT_FAST(c, off) + last; + output[i*step] += val; + if (c->sequence_p) last = val; + div *= c->lookup_values; + } + return TRUE; + } +#endif + + z *= c->dimensions; + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { + float val = CODEBOOK_ELEMENT_FAST(c, z + i) + last; + output[i*step] += val; + if (c->sequence_p) last = val; + } + + return TRUE; +} + +static int codebook_decode_deinterleave_repeat(vorb *f, Codebook *c, float **outputs, int ch, int *c_inter_p, int *p_inter_p, int len, int total_decode) +{ + int c_inter = *c_inter_p; + int p_inter = *p_inter_p; + int i, z, effective = c->dimensions; + + // type 0 is only legal in a scalar context + if (c->lookup_type == 0) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_stream); + + while (total_decode > 0) { + float last = CODEBOOK_ELEMENT_BASE(c); + DECODE_VQ(z, f, c); +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_CODEBOOK + assert(!c->sparse || z < c->sorted_entries); +#endif + if (z < 0) { + if (!f->bytes_in_seg) + if (f->last_seg) return FALSE; + return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_stream); + } + + // if this will take us off the end of the buffers, stop short! + // we check by computing the length of the virtual interleaved + // buffer (len*ch), our current offset within it (p_inter*ch)+(c_inter), + // and the length we'll be using (effective) + if (c_inter + p_inter*ch + effective > len * ch) { + effective = len*ch - (p_inter*ch - c_inter); + } + +#ifdef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_CODEBOOK + if (c->lookup_type == 1) { + int div = 1; + for (i = 0; i < effective; ++i) { + int off = (z / div) % c->lookup_values; + float val = CODEBOOK_ELEMENT_FAST(c, off) + last; + if (outputs[c_inter]) + outputs[c_inter][p_inter] += val; + if (++c_inter == ch) { c_inter = 0; ++p_inter; } + if (c->sequence_p) last = val; + div *= c->lookup_values; + } + } + else +#endif + { + z *= c->dimensions; + if (c->sequence_p) { + for (i = 0; i < effective; ++i) { + float val = CODEBOOK_ELEMENT_FAST(c, z + i) + last; + if (outputs[c_inter]) + outputs[c_inter][p_inter] += val; + if (++c_inter == ch) { c_inter = 0; ++p_inter; } + last = val; + } + } + else { + for (i = 0; i < effective; ++i) { + float val = CODEBOOK_ELEMENT_FAST(c, z + i) + last; + if (outputs[c_inter]) + outputs[c_inter][p_inter] += val; + if (++c_inter == ch) { c_inter = 0; ++p_inter; } + } + } + } + + total_decode -= effective; + } + *c_inter_p = c_inter; + *p_inter_p = p_inter; + return TRUE; +} + +static int predict_point(int x, int x0, int x1, int y0, int y1) +{ + int dy = y1 - y0; + int adx = x1 - x0; + // @OPTIMIZE: force int division to round in the right direction... is this necessary on x86? + int err = abs(dy) * (x - x0); + int off = err / adx; + return dy < 0 ? y0 - off : y0 + off; +} + +// the following table is block-copied from the specification +static float inverse_db_table[256] = +{ + 1.0649863e-07f, 1.1341951e-07f, 1.2079015e-07f, 1.2863978e-07f, + 1.3699951e-07f, 1.4590251e-07f, 1.5538408e-07f, 1.6548181e-07f, + 1.7623575e-07f, 1.8768855e-07f, 1.9988561e-07f, 2.1287530e-07f, + 2.2670913e-07f, 2.4144197e-07f, 2.5713223e-07f, 2.7384213e-07f, + 2.9163793e-07f, 3.1059021e-07f, 3.3077411e-07f, 3.5226968e-07f, + 3.7516214e-07f, 3.9954229e-07f, 4.2550680e-07f, 4.5315863e-07f, + 4.8260743e-07f, 5.1396998e-07f, 5.4737065e-07f, 5.8294187e-07f, + 6.2082472e-07f, 6.6116941e-07f, 7.0413592e-07f, 7.4989464e-07f, + 7.9862701e-07f, 8.5052630e-07f, 9.0579828e-07f, 9.6466216e-07f, + 1.0273513e-06f, 1.0941144e-06f, 1.1652161e-06f, 1.2409384e-06f, + 1.3215816e-06f, 1.4074654e-06f, 1.4989305e-06f, 1.5963394e-06f, + 1.7000785e-06f, 1.8105592e-06f, 1.9282195e-06f, 2.0535261e-06f, + 2.1869758e-06f, 2.3290978e-06f, 2.4804557e-06f, 2.6416497e-06f, + 2.8133190e-06f, 2.9961443e-06f, 3.1908506e-06f, 3.3982101e-06f, + 3.6190449e-06f, 3.8542308e-06f, 4.1047004e-06f, 4.3714470e-06f, + 4.6555282e-06f, 4.9580707e-06f, 5.2802740e-06f, 5.6234160e-06f, + 5.9888572e-06f, 6.3780469e-06f, 6.7925283e-06f, 7.2339451e-06f, + 7.7040476e-06f, 8.2047000e-06f, 8.7378876e-06f, 9.3057248e-06f, + 9.9104632e-06f, 1.0554501e-05f, 1.1240392e-05f, 1.1970856e-05f, + 1.2748789e-05f, 1.3577278e-05f, 1.4459606e-05f, 1.5399272e-05f, + 1.6400004e-05f, 1.7465768e-05f, 1.8600792e-05f, 1.9809576e-05f, + 2.1096914e-05f, 2.2467911e-05f, 2.3928002e-05f, 2.5482978e-05f, + 2.7139006e-05f, 2.8902651e-05f, 3.0780908e-05f, 3.2781225e-05f, + 3.4911534e-05f, 3.7180282e-05f, 3.9596466e-05f, 4.2169667e-05f, + 4.4910090e-05f, 4.7828601e-05f, 5.0936773e-05f, 5.4246931e-05f, + 5.7772202e-05f, 6.1526565e-05f, 6.5524908e-05f, 6.9783085e-05f, + 7.4317983e-05f, 7.9147585e-05f, 8.4291040e-05f, 8.9768747e-05f, + 9.5602426e-05f, 0.00010181521f, 0.00010843174f, 0.00011547824f, + 0.00012298267f, 0.00013097477f, 0.00013948625f, 0.00014855085f, + 0.00015820453f, 0.00016848555f, 0.00017943469f, 0.00019109536f, + 0.00020351382f, 0.00021673929f, 0.00023082423f, 0.00024582449f, + 0.00026179955f, 0.00027881276f, 0.00029693158f, 0.00031622787f, + 0.00033677814f, 0.00035866388f, 0.00038197188f, 0.00040679456f, + 0.00043323036f, 0.00046138411f, 0.00049136745f, 0.00052329927f, + 0.00055730621f, 0.00059352311f, 0.00063209358f, 0.00067317058f, + 0.00071691700f, 0.00076350630f, 0.00081312324f, 0.00086596457f, + 0.00092223983f, 0.00098217216f, 0.0010459992f, 0.0011139742f, + 0.0011863665f, 0.0012634633f, 0.0013455702f, 0.0014330129f, + 0.0015261382f, 0.0016253153f, 0.0017309374f, 0.0018434235f, + 0.0019632195f, 0.0020908006f, 0.0022266726f, 0.0023713743f, + 0.0025254795f, 0.0026895994f, 0.0028643847f, 0.0030505286f, + 0.0032487691f, 0.0034598925f, 0.0036847358f, 0.0039241906f, + 0.0041792066f, 0.0044507950f, 0.0047400328f, 0.0050480668f, + 0.0053761186f, 0.0057254891f, 0.0060975636f, 0.0064938176f, + 0.0069158225f, 0.0073652516f, 0.0078438871f, 0.0083536271f, + 0.0088964928f, 0.009474637f, 0.010090352f, 0.010746080f, + 0.011444421f, 0.012188144f, 0.012980198f, 0.013823725f, + 0.014722068f, 0.015678791f, 0.016697687f, 0.017782797f, + 0.018938423f, 0.020169149f, 0.021479854f, 0.022875735f, + 0.024362330f, 0.025945531f, 0.027631618f, 0.029427276f, + 0.031339626f, 0.033376252f, 0.035545228f, 0.037855157f, + 0.040315199f, 0.042935108f, 0.045725273f, 0.048696758f, + 0.051861348f, 0.055231591f, 0.058820850f, 0.062643361f, + 0.066714279f, 0.071049749f, 0.075666962f, 0.080584227f, + 0.085821044f, 0.091398179f, 0.097337747f, 0.10366330f, + 0.11039993f, 0.11757434f, 0.12521498f, 0.13335215f, + 0.14201813f, 0.15124727f, 0.16107617f, 0.17154380f, + 0.18269168f, 0.19456402f, 0.20720788f, 0.22067342f, + 0.23501402f, 0.25028656f, 0.26655159f, 0.28387361f, + 0.30232132f, 0.32196786f, 0.34289114f, 0.36517414f, + 0.38890521f, 0.41417847f, 0.44109412f, 0.46975890f, + 0.50028648f, 0.53279791f, 0.56742212f, 0.60429640f, + 0.64356699f, 0.68538959f, 0.72993007f, 0.77736504f, + 0.82788260f, 0.88168307f, 0.9389798f, 1.0f +}; + + +// @OPTIMIZE: if you want to replace this bresenham line-drawing routine, +// note that you must produce bit-identical output to decode correctly; +// this specific sequence of operations is specified in the spec (it's +// drawing integer-quantized frequency-space lines that the encoder +// expects to be exactly the same) +// ... also, isn't the whole point of Bresenham's algorithm to NOT +// have to divide in the setup? sigh. +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_DEFER_FLOOR +#define LINE_OP(a,b) a *= b +#else +#define LINE_OP(a,b) a = b +#endif + +#ifdef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDE_TABLE +#define DIVTAB_NUMER 32 +#define DIVTAB_DENOM 64 +int8 integer_divide_table[DIVTAB_NUMER][DIVTAB_DENOM]; // 2KB +#endif + +static __forceinline void draw_line(float *output, int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1, int n) +{ + int dy = y1 - y0; + int adx = x1 - x0; + int ady = abs(dy); + int base; + int x = x0, y = y0; + int err = 0; + int sy; + +#ifdef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDE_TABLE + if (adx < DIVTAB_DENOM && ady < DIVTAB_NUMER) { + if (dy < 0) { + base = -integer_divide_table[ady][adx]; + sy = base - 1; + } + else { + base = integer_divide_table[ady][adx]; + sy = base + 1; + } + } + else { + base = dy / adx; + if (dy < 0) + sy = base - 1; + else + sy = base + 1; + } +#else + base = dy / adx; + if (dy < 0) + sy = base - 1; + else + sy = base + 1; +#endif + ady -= abs(base) * adx; + if (x1 > n) x1 = n; + if (x < x1) { + LINE_OP(output[x], inverse_db_table[y]); + for (++x; x < x1; ++x) { + err += ady; + if (err >= adx) { + err -= adx; + y += sy; + } + else + y += base; + LINE_OP(output[x], inverse_db_table[y]); + } + } +} + +static int residue_decode(vorb *f, Codebook *book, float *target, int offset, int n, int rtype) +{ + int k; + if (rtype == 0) { + int step = n / book->dimensions; + for (k = 0; k < step; ++k) + if (!codebook_decode_step(f, book, target + offset + k, n - offset - k, step)) + return FALSE; + } + else { + for (k = 0; k < n; ) { + if (!codebook_decode(f, book, target + offset, n - k)) + return FALSE; + k += book->dimensions; + offset += book->dimensions; + } + } + return TRUE; +} + +// n is 1/2 of the blocksize -- +// specification: "Correct per-vector decode length is [n]/2" +static void decode_residue(vorb *f, float *residue_buffers[], int ch, int n, int rn, uint8 *do_not_decode) +{ + int i, j, pass; + Residue *r = f->residue_config + rn; + int rtype = f->residue_types[rn]; + int c = r->classbook; + int classwords = f->codebooks[c].dimensions; + unsigned int actual_size = rtype == 2 ? n * 2 : n; + unsigned int limit_r_begin = (r->begin < actual_size ? r->begin : actual_size); + unsigned int limit_r_end = (r->end < actual_size ? r->end : actual_size); + int n_read = limit_r_end - limit_r_begin; + int part_read = n_read / r->part_size; + int temp_alloc_point = temp_alloc_save(f); +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_RESIDUE + uint8 ***part_classdata = (uint8 ***)temp_block_array(f, f->channels, part_read * sizeof(**part_classdata)); +#else + int **classifications = (int **)temp_block_array(f, f->channels, part_read * sizeof(**classifications)); +#endif + + CHECK(f); + + for (i = 0; i < ch; ++i) + if (!do_not_decode[i]) + memset(residue_buffers[i], 0, sizeof(float) * n); + + if (rtype == 2 && ch != 1) { + for (j = 0; j < ch; ++j) + if (!do_not_decode[j]) + break; + if (j == ch) + goto done; + + for (pass = 0; pass < 8; ++pass) { + int pcount = 0, class_set = 0; + if (ch == 2) { + while (pcount < part_read) { + int z = r->begin + pcount*r->part_size; + int c_inter = (z & 1), p_inter = z >> 1; + if (pass == 0) { + Codebook *c = f->codebooks + r->classbook; + int q; + DECODE(q, f, c); + if (q == EOP) goto done; +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_RESIDUE + part_classdata[0][class_set] = r->classdata[q]; +#else + for (i = classwords - 1; i >= 0; --i) { + classifications[0][i + pcount] = q % r->classifications; + q /= r->classifications; + } +#endif + } + for (i = 0; i < classwords && pcount < part_read; ++i, ++pcount) { + int z = r->begin + pcount*r->part_size; +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_RESIDUE + int c = part_classdata[0][class_set][i]; +#else + int c = classifications[0][pcount]; +#endif + int b = r->residue_books[c][pass]; + if (b >= 0) { + Codebook *book = f->codebooks + b; +#ifdef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_CODEBOOK + if (!codebook_decode_deinterleave_repeat(f, book, residue_buffers, ch, &c_inter, &p_inter, n, r->part_size)) + goto done; +#else + // saves 1% + if (!codebook_decode_deinterleave_repeat(f, book, residue_buffers, ch, &c_inter, &p_inter, n, r->part_size)) + goto done; +#endif + } + else { + z += r->part_size; + c_inter = z & 1; + p_inter = z >> 1; + } + } +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_RESIDUE + ++class_set; +#endif + } + } + else if (ch == 1) { + while (pcount < part_read) { + int z = r->begin + pcount*r->part_size; + int c_inter = 0, p_inter = z; + if (pass == 0) { + Codebook *c = f->codebooks + r->classbook; + int q; + DECODE(q, f, c); + if (q == EOP) goto done; +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_RESIDUE + part_classdata[0][class_set] = r->classdata[q]; +#else + for (i = classwords - 1; i >= 0; --i) { + classifications[0][i + pcount] = q % r->classifications; + q /= r->classifications; + } +#endif + } + for (i = 0; i < classwords && pcount < part_read; ++i, ++pcount) { + int z = r->begin + pcount*r->part_size; +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_RESIDUE + int c = part_classdata[0][class_set][i]; +#else + int c = classifications[0][pcount]; +#endif + int b = r->residue_books[c][pass]; + if (b >= 0) { + Codebook *book = f->codebooks + b; + if (!codebook_decode_deinterleave_repeat(f, book, residue_buffers, ch, &c_inter, &p_inter, n, r->part_size)) + goto done; + } + else { + z += r->part_size; + c_inter = 0; + p_inter = z; + } + } +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_RESIDUE + ++class_set; +#endif + } + } + else { + while (pcount < part_read) { + int z = r->begin + pcount*r->part_size; + int c_inter = z % ch, p_inter = z / ch; + if (pass == 0) { + Codebook *c = f->codebooks + r->classbook; + int q; + DECODE(q, f, c); + if (q == EOP) goto done; +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_RESIDUE + part_classdata[0][class_set] = r->classdata[q]; +#else + for (i = classwords - 1; i >= 0; --i) { + classifications[0][i + pcount] = q % r->classifications; + q /= r->classifications; + } +#endif + } + for (i = 0; i < classwords && pcount < part_read; ++i, ++pcount) { + int z = r->begin + pcount*r->part_size; +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_RESIDUE + int c = part_classdata[0][class_set][i]; +#else + int c = classifications[0][pcount]; +#endif + int b = r->residue_books[c][pass]; + if (b >= 0) { + Codebook *book = f->codebooks + b; + if (!codebook_decode_deinterleave_repeat(f, book, residue_buffers, ch, &c_inter, &p_inter, n, r->part_size)) + goto done; + } + else { + z += r->part_size; + c_inter = z % ch; + p_inter = z / ch; + } + } +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_RESIDUE + ++class_set; +#endif + } + } + } + goto done; + } + CHECK(f); + + for (pass = 0; pass < 8; ++pass) { + int pcount = 0, class_set = 0; + while (pcount < part_read) { + if (pass == 0) { + for (j = 0; j < ch; ++j) { + if (!do_not_decode[j]) { + Codebook *c = f->codebooks + r->classbook; + int temp; + DECODE(temp, f, c); + if (temp == EOP) goto done; +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_RESIDUE + part_classdata[j][class_set] = r->classdata[temp]; +#else + for (i = classwords - 1; i >= 0; --i) { + classifications[j][i + pcount] = temp % r->classifications; + temp /= r->classifications; + } +#endif + } + } + } + for (i = 0; i < classwords && pcount < part_read; ++i, ++pcount) { + for (j = 0; j < ch; ++j) { + if (!do_not_decode[j]) { +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_RESIDUE + int c = part_classdata[j][class_set][i]; +#else + int c = classifications[j][pcount]; +#endif + int b = r->residue_books[c][pass]; + if (b >= 0) { + float *target = residue_buffers[j]; + int offset = r->begin + pcount * r->part_size; + int n = r->part_size; + Codebook *book = f->codebooks + b; + if (!residue_decode(f, book, target, offset, n, rtype)) + goto done; + } + } + } + } +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_RESIDUE + ++class_set; +#endif + } + } +done: + CHECK(f); +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_RESIDUE + temp_free(f, part_classdata); +#else + temp_free(f, classifications); +#endif + temp_alloc_restore(f, temp_alloc_point); +} + + +#if 0 +// slow way for debugging +void inverse_mdct_slow(float *buffer, int n) +{ + int i, j; + int n2 = n >> 1; + float *x = (float *)malloc(sizeof(*x) * n2); + memcpy(x, buffer, sizeof(*x) * n2); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + float acc = 0; + for (j = 0; j < n2; ++j) + // formula from paper: + //acc += n/4.0f * x[j] * (float) cos(M_PI / 2 / n * (2 * i + 1 + n/2.0)*(2*j+1)); + // formula from wikipedia + //acc += 2.0f / n2 * x[j] * (float) cos(M_PI/n2 * (i + 0.5 + n2/2)*(j + 0.5)); + // these are equivalent, except the formula from the paper inverts the multiplier! + // however, what actually works is NO MULTIPLIER!?! + //acc += 64 * 2.0f / n2 * x[j] * (float) cos(M_PI/n2 * (i + 0.5 + n2/2)*(j + 0.5)); + acc += x[j] * (float)cos(M_PI / 2 / n * (2 * i + 1 + n / 2.0)*(2 * j + 1)); + buffer[i] = acc; + } + free(x); +} +#elif 0 +// same as above, but just barely able to run in real time on modern machines +void inverse_mdct_slow(float *buffer, int n, vorb *f, int blocktype) +{ + float mcos[16384]; + int i, j; + int n2 = n >> 1, nmask = (n << 2) - 1; + float *x = (float *)malloc(sizeof(*x) * n2); + memcpy(x, buffer, sizeof(*x) * n2); + for (i = 0; i < 4 * n; ++i) + mcos[i] = (float)cos(M_PI / 2 * i / n); + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + float acc = 0; + for (j = 0; j < n2; ++j) + acc += x[j] * mcos[(2 * i + 1 + n2)*(2 * j + 1) & nmask]; + buffer[i] = acc; + } + free(x); +} +#elif 0 +// transform to use a slow dct-iv; this is STILL basically trivial, +// but only requires half as many ops +void dct_iv_slow(float *buffer, int n) +{ + float mcos[16384]; + float x[2048]; + int i, j; + int n2 = n >> 1, nmask = (n << 3) - 1; + memcpy(x, buffer, sizeof(*x) * n); + for (i = 0; i < 8 * n; ++i) + mcos[i] = (float)cos(M_PI / 4 * i / n); + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + float acc = 0; + for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) + acc += x[j] * mcos[((2 * i + 1)*(2 * j + 1)) & nmask]; + buffer[i] = acc; + } +} + +void inverse_mdct_slow(float *buffer, int n, vorb *f, int blocktype) +{ + int i, n4 = n >> 2, n2 = n >> 1, n3_4 = n - n4; + float temp[4096]; + + memcpy(temp, buffer, n2 * sizeof(float)); + dct_iv_slow(temp, n2); // returns -c'-d, a-b' + + for (i = 0; i < n4; ++i) buffer[i] = temp[i + n4]; // a-b' + for (; i < n3_4; ++i) buffer[i] = -temp[n3_4 - i - 1]; // b-a', c+d' + for (; i < n; ++i) buffer[i] = -temp[i - n3_4]; // c'+d +} +#endif + +#ifndef LIBVORBIS_MDCT +#define LIBVORBIS_MDCT 0 +#endif + +#if LIBVORBIS_MDCT +// directly call the vorbis MDCT using an interface documented +// by Jeff Roberts... useful for performance comparison +typedef struct +{ + int n; + int log2n; + + float *trig; + int *bitrev; + + float scale; +} mdct_lookup; + +extern void mdct_init(mdct_lookup *lookup, int n); +extern void mdct_clear(mdct_lookup *l); +extern void mdct_backward(mdct_lookup *init, float *in, float *out); + +mdct_lookup M1, M2; + +void inverse_mdct(float *buffer, int n, vorb *f, int blocktype) +{ + mdct_lookup *M; + if (M1.n == n) M = &M1; + else if (M2.n == n) M = &M2; + else if (M1.n == 0) { mdct_init(&M1, n); M = &M1; } + else { + if (M2.n) __asm int 3; + mdct_init(&M2, n); + M = &M2; + } + + mdct_backward(M, buffer, buffer); +} +#endif + + +// the following were split out into separate functions while optimizing; +// they could be pushed back up but eh. __forceinline showed no change; +// they're probably already being inlined. +static void imdct_step3_iter0_loop(int n, float *e, int i_off, int k_off, float *A) +{ + float *ee0 = e + i_off; + float *ee2 = ee0 + k_off; + int i; + + assert((n & 3) == 0); + for (i = (n >> 2); i > 0; --i) { + float k00_20, k01_21; + k00_20 = ee0[0] - ee2[0]; + k01_21 = ee0[-1] - ee2[-1]; + ee0[0] += ee2[0];//ee0[ 0] = ee0[ 0] + ee2[ 0]; + ee0[-1] += ee2[-1];//ee0[-1] = ee0[-1] + ee2[-1]; + ee2[0] = k00_20 * A[0] - k01_21 * A[1]; + ee2[-1] = k01_21 * A[0] + k00_20 * A[1]; + A += 8; + + k00_20 = ee0[-2] - ee2[-2]; + k01_21 = ee0[-3] - ee2[-3]; + ee0[-2] += ee2[-2];//ee0[-2] = ee0[-2] + ee2[-2]; + ee0[-3] += ee2[-3];//ee0[-3] = ee0[-3] + ee2[-3]; + ee2[-2] = k00_20 * A[0] - k01_21 * A[1]; + ee2[-3] = k01_21 * A[0] + k00_20 * A[1]; + A += 8; + + k00_20 = ee0[-4] - ee2[-4]; + k01_21 = ee0[-5] - ee2[-5]; + ee0[-4] += ee2[-4];//ee0[-4] = ee0[-4] + ee2[-4]; + ee0[-5] += ee2[-5];//ee0[-5] = ee0[-5] + ee2[-5]; + ee2[-4] = k00_20 * A[0] - k01_21 * A[1]; + ee2[-5] = k01_21 * A[0] + k00_20 * A[1]; + A += 8; + + k00_20 = ee0[-6] - ee2[-6]; + k01_21 = ee0[-7] - ee2[-7]; + ee0[-6] += ee2[-6];//ee0[-6] = ee0[-6] + ee2[-6]; + ee0[-7] += ee2[-7];//ee0[-7] = ee0[-7] + ee2[-7]; + ee2[-6] = k00_20 * A[0] - k01_21 * A[1]; + ee2[-7] = k01_21 * A[0] + k00_20 * A[1]; + A += 8; + ee0 -= 8; + ee2 -= 8; + } +} + +static void imdct_step3_inner_r_loop(int lim, float *e, int d0, int k_off, float *A, int k1) +{ + int i; + float k00_20, k01_21; + + float *e0 = e + d0; + float *e2 = e0 + k_off; + + for (i = lim >> 2; i > 0; --i) { + k00_20 = e0[-0] - e2[-0]; + k01_21 = e0[-1] - e2[-1]; + e0[-0] += e2[-0];//e0[-0] = e0[-0] + e2[-0]; + e0[-1] += e2[-1];//e0[-1] = e0[-1] + e2[-1]; + e2[-0] = (k00_20)*A[0] - (k01_21)* A[1]; + e2[-1] = (k01_21)*A[0] + (k00_20)* A[1]; + + A += k1; + + k00_20 = e0[-2] - e2[-2]; + k01_21 = e0[-3] - e2[-3]; + e0[-2] += e2[-2];//e0[-2] = e0[-2] + e2[-2]; + e0[-3] += e2[-3];//e0[-3] = e0[-3] + e2[-3]; + e2[-2] = (k00_20)*A[0] - (k01_21)* A[1]; + e2[-3] = (k01_21)*A[0] + (k00_20)* A[1]; + + A += k1; + + k00_20 = e0[-4] - e2[-4]; + k01_21 = e0[-5] - e2[-5]; + e0[-4] += e2[-4];//e0[-4] = e0[-4] + e2[-4]; + e0[-5] += e2[-5];//e0[-5] = e0[-5] + e2[-5]; + e2[-4] = (k00_20)*A[0] - (k01_21)* A[1]; + e2[-5] = (k01_21)*A[0] + (k00_20)* A[1]; + + A += k1; + + k00_20 = e0[-6] - e2[-6]; + k01_21 = e0[-7] - e2[-7]; + e0[-6] += e2[-6];//e0[-6] = e0[-6] + e2[-6]; + e0[-7] += e2[-7];//e0[-7] = e0[-7] + e2[-7]; + e2[-6] = (k00_20)*A[0] - (k01_21)* A[1]; + e2[-7] = (k01_21)*A[0] + (k00_20)* A[1]; + + e0 -= 8; + e2 -= 8; + + A += k1; + } +} + +static void imdct_step3_inner_s_loop(int n, float *e, int i_off, int k_off, float *A, int a_off, int k0) +{ + int i; + float A0 = A[0]; + float A1 = A[0 + 1]; + float A2 = A[0 + a_off]; + float A3 = A[0 + a_off + 1]; + float A4 = A[0 + a_off * 2 + 0]; + float A5 = A[0 + a_off * 2 + 1]; + float A6 = A[0 + a_off * 3 + 0]; + float A7 = A[0 + a_off * 3 + 1]; + + float k00, k11; + + float *ee0 = e + i_off; + float *ee2 = ee0 + k_off; + + for (i = n; i > 0; --i) { + k00 = ee0[0] - ee2[0]; + k11 = ee0[-1] - ee2[-1]; + ee0[0] = ee0[0] + ee2[0]; + ee0[-1] = ee0[-1] + ee2[-1]; + ee2[0] = (k00)* A0 - (k11)* A1; + ee2[-1] = (k11)* A0 + (k00)* A1; + + k00 = ee0[-2] - ee2[-2]; + k11 = ee0[-3] - ee2[-3]; + ee0[-2] = ee0[-2] + ee2[-2]; + ee0[-3] = ee0[-3] + ee2[-3]; + ee2[-2] = (k00)* A2 - (k11)* A3; + ee2[-3] = (k11)* A2 + (k00)* A3; + + k00 = ee0[-4] - ee2[-4]; + k11 = ee0[-5] - ee2[-5]; + ee0[-4] = ee0[-4] + ee2[-4]; + ee0[-5] = ee0[-5] + ee2[-5]; + ee2[-4] = (k00)* A4 - (k11)* A5; + ee2[-5] = (k11)* A4 + (k00)* A5; + + k00 = ee0[-6] - ee2[-6]; + k11 = ee0[-7] - ee2[-7]; + ee0[-6] = ee0[-6] + ee2[-6]; + ee0[-7] = ee0[-7] + ee2[-7]; + ee2[-6] = (k00)* A6 - (k11)* A7; + ee2[-7] = (k11)* A6 + (k00)* A7; + + ee0 -= k0; + ee2 -= k0; + } +} + +static __forceinline void iter_54(float *z) +{ + float k00, k11, k22, k33; + float y0, y1, y2, y3; + + k00 = z[0] - z[-4]; + y0 = z[0] + z[-4]; + y2 = z[-2] + z[-6]; + k22 = z[-2] - z[-6]; + + z[-0] = y0 + y2; // z0 + z4 + z2 + z6 + z[-2] = y0 - y2; // z0 + z4 - z2 - z6 + + // done with y0,y2 + + k33 = z[-3] - z[-7]; + + z[-4] = k00 + k33; // z0 - z4 + z3 - z7 + z[-6] = k00 - k33; // z0 - z4 - z3 + z7 + + // done with k33 + + k11 = z[-1] - z[-5]; + y1 = z[-1] + z[-5]; + y3 = z[-3] + z[-7]; + + z[-1] = y1 + y3; // z1 + z5 + z3 + z7 + z[-3] = y1 - y3; // z1 + z5 - z3 - z7 + z[-5] = k11 - k22; // z1 - z5 + z2 - z6 + z[-7] = k11 + k22; // z1 - z5 - z2 + z6 +} + +static void imdct_step3_inner_s_loop_ld654(int n, float *e, int i_off, float *A, int base_n) +{ + int a_off = base_n >> 3; + float A2 = A[0 + a_off]; + float *z = e + i_off; + float *base = z - 16 * n; + + while (z > base) { + float k00, k11; + + k00 = z[-0] - z[-8]; + k11 = z[-1] - z[-9]; + z[-0] = z[-0] + z[-8]; + z[-1] = z[-1] + z[-9]; + z[-8] = k00; + z[-9] = k11; + + k00 = z[-2] - z[-10]; + k11 = z[-3] - z[-11]; + z[-2] = z[-2] + z[-10]; + z[-3] = z[-3] + z[-11]; + z[-10] = (k00 + k11) * A2; + z[-11] = (k11 - k00) * A2; + + k00 = z[-12] - z[-4]; // reverse to avoid a unary negation + k11 = z[-5] - z[-13]; + z[-4] = z[-4] + z[-12]; + z[-5] = z[-5] + z[-13]; + z[-12] = k11; + z[-13] = k00; + + k00 = z[-14] - z[-6]; // reverse to avoid a unary negation + k11 = z[-7] - z[-15]; + z[-6] = z[-6] + z[-14]; + z[-7] = z[-7] + z[-15]; + z[-14] = (k00 + k11) * A2; + z[-15] = (k00 - k11) * A2; + + iter_54(z); + iter_54(z - 8); + z -= 16; + } +} + +static void inverse_mdct(float *buffer, int n, vorb *f, int blocktype) +{ + int n2 = n >> 1, n4 = n >> 2, n8 = n >> 3, l; + int ld; + // @OPTIMIZE: reduce register pressure by using fewer variables? + int save_point = temp_alloc_save(f); + float *buf2 = (float *)temp_alloc(f, n2 * sizeof(*buf2)); + float *u = NULL, *v = NULL; + // twiddle factors + float *A = f->A[blocktype]; + + // IMDCT algorithm from "The use of multirate filter banks for coding of high quality digital audio" + // See notes about bugs in that paper in less-optimal implementation 'inverse_mdct_old' after this function. + + // kernel from paper + + + // merged: + // copy and reflect spectral data + // step 0 + + // note that it turns out that the items added together during + // this step are, in fact, being added to themselves (as reflected + // by step 0). inexplicable inefficiency! this became obvious + // once I combined the passes. + + // so there's a missing 'times 2' here (for adding X to itself). + // this propogates through linearly to the end, where the numbers + // are 1/2 too small, and need to be compensated for. + + { + float *d, *e, *AA, *e_stop; + d = &buf2[n2 - 2]; + AA = A; + e = &buffer[0]; + e_stop = &buffer[n2]; + while (e != e_stop) { + d[1] = (e[0] * AA[0] - e[2] * AA[1]); + d[0] = (e[0] * AA[1] + e[2] * AA[0]); + d -= 2; + AA += 2; + e += 4; + } + + e = &buffer[n2 - 3]; + while (d >= buf2) { + d[1] = (-e[2] * AA[0] - -e[0] * AA[1]); + d[0] = (-e[2] * AA[1] + -e[0] * AA[0]); + d -= 2; + AA += 2; + e -= 4; + } + } + + // now we use symbolic names for these, so that we can + // possibly swap their meaning as we change which operations + // are in place + + u = buffer; + v = buf2; + + // step 2 (paper output is w, now u) + // this could be in place, but the data ends up in the wrong + // place... _somebody_'s got to swap it, so this is nominated + { + float *AA = &A[n2 - 8]; + float *d0, *d1, *e0, *e1; + + e0 = &v[n4]; + e1 = &v[0]; + + d0 = &u[n4]; + d1 = &u[0]; + + while (AA >= A) { + float v40_20, v41_21; + + v41_21 = e0[1] - e1[1]; + v40_20 = e0[0] - e1[0]; + d0[1] = e0[1] + e1[1]; + d0[0] = e0[0] + e1[0]; + d1[1] = v41_21*AA[4] - v40_20*AA[5]; + d1[0] = v40_20*AA[4] + v41_21*AA[5]; + + v41_21 = e0[3] - e1[3]; + v40_20 = e0[2] - e1[2]; + d0[3] = e0[3] + e1[3]; + d0[2] = e0[2] + e1[2]; + d1[3] = v41_21*AA[0] - v40_20*AA[1]; + d1[2] = v40_20*AA[0] + v41_21*AA[1]; + + AA -= 8; + + d0 += 4; + d1 += 4; + e0 += 4; + e1 += 4; + } + } + + // step 3 + ld = ilog(n) - 1; // ilog is off-by-one from normal definitions + + // optimized step 3: + + // the original step3 loop can be nested r inside s or s inside r; + // it's written originally as s inside r, but this is dumb when r + // iterates many times, and s few. So I have two copies of it and + // switch between them halfway. + + // this is iteration 0 of step 3 + imdct_step3_iter0_loop(n >> 4, u, n2 - 1 - n4 * 0, -(n >> 3), A); + imdct_step3_iter0_loop(n >> 4, u, n2 - 1 - n4 * 1, -(n >> 3), A); + + // this is iteration 1 of step 3 + imdct_step3_inner_r_loop(n >> 5, u, n2 - 1 - n8 * 0, -(n >> 4), A, 16); + imdct_step3_inner_r_loop(n >> 5, u, n2 - 1 - n8 * 1, -(n >> 4), A, 16); + imdct_step3_inner_r_loop(n >> 5, u, n2 - 1 - n8 * 2, -(n >> 4), A, 16); + imdct_step3_inner_r_loop(n >> 5, u, n2 - 1 - n8 * 3, -(n >> 4), A, 16); + + l = 2; + for (; l < (ld - 3) >> 1; ++l) { + int k0 = n >> (l + 2), k0_2 = k0 >> 1; + int lim = 1 << (l + 1); + int i; + for (i = 0; i < lim; ++i) + imdct_step3_inner_r_loop(n >> (l + 4), u, n2 - 1 - k0*i, -k0_2, A, 1 << (l + 3)); + } + + for (; l < ld - 6; ++l) { + int k0 = n >> (l + 2), k1 = 1 << (l + 3), k0_2 = k0 >> 1; + int rlim = n >> (l + 6), r; + int lim = 1 << (l + 1); + int i_off; + float *A0 = A; + i_off = n2 - 1; + for (r = rlim; r > 0; --r) { + imdct_step3_inner_s_loop(lim, u, i_off, -k0_2, A0, k1, k0); + A0 += k1 * 4; + i_off -= 8; + } + } + + // iterations with count: + // ld-6,-5,-4 all interleaved together + // the big win comes from getting rid of needless flops + // due to the constants on pass 5 & 4 being all 1 and 0; + // combining them to be simultaneous to improve cache made little difference + imdct_step3_inner_s_loop_ld654(n >> 5, u, n2 - 1, A, n); + + // output is u + + // step 4, 5, and 6 + // cannot be in-place because of step 5 + { + uint16 *bitrev = f->bit_reverse[blocktype]; + // weirdly, I'd have thought reading sequentially and writing + // erratically would have been better than vice-versa, but in + // fact that's not what my testing showed. (That is, with + // j = bitreverse(i), do you read i and write j, or read j and write i.) + + float *d0 = &v[n4 - 4]; + float *d1 = &v[n2 - 4]; + while (d0 >= v) { + int k4; + + k4 = bitrev[0]; + d1[3] = u[k4 + 0]; + d1[2] = u[k4 + 1]; + d0[3] = u[k4 + 2]; + d0[2] = u[k4 + 3]; + + k4 = bitrev[1]; + d1[1] = u[k4 + 0]; + d1[0] = u[k4 + 1]; + d0[1] = u[k4 + 2]; + d0[0] = u[k4 + 3]; + + d0 -= 4; + d1 -= 4; + bitrev += 2; + } + } + // (paper output is u, now v) + + + // data must be in buf2 + assert(v == buf2); + + // step 7 (paper output is v, now v) + // this is now in place + { + float *C = f->C[blocktype]; + float *d, *e; + + d = v; + e = v + n2 - 4; + + while (d < e) { + float a02, a11, b0, b1, b2, b3; + + a02 = d[0] - e[2]; + a11 = d[1] + e[3]; + + b0 = C[1] * a02 + C[0] * a11; + b1 = C[1] * a11 - C[0] * a02; + + b2 = d[0] + e[2]; + b3 = d[1] - e[3]; + + d[0] = b2 + b0; + d[1] = b3 + b1; + e[2] = b2 - b0; + e[3] = b1 - b3; + + a02 = d[2] - e[0]; + a11 = d[3] + e[1]; + + b0 = C[3] * a02 + C[2] * a11; + b1 = C[3] * a11 - C[2] * a02; + + b2 = d[2] + e[0]; + b3 = d[3] - e[1]; + + d[2] = b2 + b0; + d[3] = b3 + b1; + e[0] = b2 - b0; + e[1] = b1 - b3; + + C += 4; + d += 4; + e -= 4; + } + } + + // data must be in buf2 + + + // step 8+decode (paper output is X, now buffer) + // this generates pairs of data a la 8 and pushes them directly through + // the decode kernel (pushing rather than pulling) to avoid having + // to make another pass later + + // this cannot POSSIBLY be in place, so we refer to the buffers directly + + { + float *d0, *d1, *d2, *d3; + + float *B = f->B[blocktype] + n2 - 8; + float *e = buf2 + n2 - 8; + d0 = &buffer[0]; + d1 = &buffer[n2 - 4]; + d2 = &buffer[n2]; + d3 = &buffer[n - 4]; + while (e >= v) { + float p0, p1, p2, p3; + + p3 = e[6] * B[7] - e[7] * B[6]; + p2 = -e[6] * B[6] - e[7] * B[7]; + + d0[0] = p3; + d1[3] = -p3; + d2[0] = p2; + d3[3] = p2; + + p1 = e[4] * B[5] - e[5] * B[4]; + p0 = -e[4] * B[4] - e[5] * B[5]; + + d0[1] = p1; + d1[2] = -p1; + d2[1] = p0; + d3[2] = p0; + + p3 = e[2] * B[3] - e[3] * B[2]; + p2 = -e[2] * B[2] - e[3] * B[3]; + + d0[2] = p3; + d1[1] = -p3; + d2[2] = p2; + d3[1] = p2; + + p1 = e[0] * B[1] - e[1] * B[0]; + p0 = -e[0] * B[0] - e[1] * B[1]; + + d0[3] = p1; + d1[0] = -p1; + d2[3] = p0; + d3[0] = p0; + + B -= 8; + e -= 8; + d0 += 4; + d2 += 4; + d1 -= 4; + d3 -= 4; + } + } + + temp_free(f, buf2); + temp_alloc_restore(f, save_point); +} + +#if 0 +// this is the original version of the above code, if you want to optimize it from scratch +void inverse_mdct_naive(float *buffer, int n) +{ + float s; + float A[1 << 12], B[1 << 12], C[1 << 11]; + int i, k, k2, k4, n2 = n >> 1, n4 = n >> 2, n8 = n >> 3, l; + int n3_4 = n - n4, ld; + // how can they claim this only uses N words?! + // oh, because they're only used sparsely, whoops + float u[1 << 13], X[1 << 13], v[1 << 13], w[1 << 13]; + // set up twiddle factors + + for (k = k2 = 0; k < n4; ++k, k2 += 2) { + A[k2] = (float)cos(4 * k*M_PI / n); + A[k2 + 1] = (float)-sin(4 * k*M_PI / n); + B[k2] = (float)cos((k2 + 1)*M_PI / n / 2); + B[k2 + 1] = (float)sin((k2 + 1)*M_PI / n / 2); + } + for (k = k2 = 0; k < n8; ++k, k2 += 2) { + C[k2] = (float)cos(2 * (k2 + 1)*M_PI / n); + C[k2 + 1] = (float)-sin(2 * (k2 + 1)*M_PI / n); + } + + // IMDCT algorithm from "The use of multirate filter banks for coding of high quality digital audio" + // Note there are bugs in that pseudocode, presumably due to them attempting + // to rename the arrays nicely rather than representing the way their actual + // implementation bounces buffers back and forth. As a result, even in the + // "some formulars corrected" version, a direct implementation fails. These + // are noted below as "paper bug". + + // copy and reflect spectral data + for (k = 0; k < n2; ++k) u[k] = buffer[k]; + for (; k < n; ++k) u[k] = -buffer[n - k - 1]; + // kernel from paper + // step 1 + for (k = k2 = k4 = 0; k < n4; k += 1, k2 += 2, k4 += 4) { + v[n - k4 - 1] = (u[k4] - u[n - k4 - 1]) * A[k2] - (u[k4 + 2] - u[n - k4 - 3])*A[k2 + 1]; + v[n - k4 - 3] = (u[k4] - u[n - k4 - 1]) * A[k2 + 1] + (u[k4 + 2] - u[n - k4 - 3])*A[k2]; + } + // step 2 + for (k = k4 = 0; k < n8; k += 1, k4 += 4) { + w[n2 + 3 + k4] = v[n2 + 3 + k4] + v[k4 + 3]; + w[n2 + 1 + k4] = v[n2 + 1 + k4] + v[k4 + 1]; + w[k4 + 3] = (v[n2 + 3 + k4] - v[k4 + 3])*A[n2 - 4 - k4] - (v[n2 + 1 + k4] - v[k4 + 1])*A[n2 - 3 - k4]; + w[k4 + 1] = (v[n2 + 1 + k4] - v[k4 + 1])*A[n2 - 4 - k4] + (v[n2 + 3 + k4] - v[k4 + 3])*A[n2 - 3 - k4]; + } + // step 3 + ld = ilog(n) - 1; // ilog is off-by-one from normal definitions + for (l = 0; l < ld - 3; ++l) { + int k0 = n >> (l + 2), k1 = 1 << (l + 3); + int rlim = n >> (l + 4), r4, r; + int s2lim = 1 << (l + 2), s2; + for (r = r4 = 0; r < rlim; r4 += 4, ++r) { + for (s2 = 0; s2 < s2lim; s2 += 2) { + u[n - 1 - k0*s2 - r4] = w[n - 1 - k0*s2 - r4] + w[n - 1 - k0*(s2 + 1) - r4]; + u[n - 3 - k0*s2 - r4] = w[n - 3 - k0*s2 - r4] + w[n - 3 - k0*(s2 + 1) - r4]; + u[n - 1 - k0*(s2 + 1) - r4] = (w[n - 1 - k0*s2 - r4] - w[n - 1 - k0*(s2 + 1) - r4]) * A[r*k1] + - (w[n - 3 - k0*s2 - r4] - w[n - 3 - k0*(s2 + 1) - r4]) * A[r*k1 + 1]; + u[n - 3 - k0*(s2 + 1) - r4] = (w[n - 3 - k0*s2 - r4] - w[n - 3 - k0*(s2 + 1) - r4]) * A[r*k1] + + (w[n - 1 - k0*s2 - r4] - w[n - 1 - k0*(s2 + 1) - r4]) * A[r*k1 + 1]; + } + } + if (l + 1 < ld - 3) { + // paper bug: ping-ponging of u&w here is omitted + memcpy(w, u, sizeof(u)); + } + } + + // step 4 + for (i = 0; i < n8; ++i) { + int j = bit_reverse(i) >> (32 - ld + 3); + assert(j < n8); + if (i == j) { + // paper bug: original code probably swapped in place; if copying, + // need to directly copy in this case + int i8 = i << 3; + v[i8 + 1] = u[i8 + 1]; + v[i8 + 3] = u[i8 + 3]; + v[i8 + 5] = u[i8 + 5]; + v[i8 + 7] = u[i8 + 7]; + } + else if (i < j) { + int i8 = i << 3, j8 = j << 3; + v[j8 + 1] = u[i8 + 1], v[i8 + 1] = u[j8 + 1]; + v[j8 + 3] = u[i8 + 3], v[i8 + 3] = u[j8 + 3]; + v[j8 + 5] = u[i8 + 5], v[i8 + 5] = u[j8 + 5]; + v[j8 + 7] = u[i8 + 7], v[i8 + 7] = u[j8 + 7]; + } + } + // step 5 + for (k = 0; k < n2; ++k) { + w[k] = v[k * 2 + 1]; + } + // step 6 + for (k = k2 = k4 = 0; k < n8; ++k, k2 += 2, k4 += 4) { + u[n - 1 - k2] = w[k4]; + u[n - 2 - k2] = w[k4 + 1]; + u[n3_4 - 1 - k2] = w[k4 + 2]; + u[n3_4 - 2 - k2] = w[k4 + 3]; + } + // step 7 + for (k = k2 = 0; k < n8; ++k, k2 += 2) { + v[n2 + k2] = (u[n2 + k2] + u[n - 2 - k2] + C[k2 + 1] * (u[n2 + k2] - u[n - 2 - k2]) + C[k2] * (u[n2 + k2 + 1] + u[n - 2 - k2 + 1])) / 2; + v[n - 2 - k2] = (u[n2 + k2] + u[n - 2 - k2] - C[k2 + 1] * (u[n2 + k2] - u[n - 2 - k2]) - C[k2] * (u[n2 + k2 + 1] + u[n - 2 - k2 + 1])) / 2; + v[n2 + 1 + k2] = (u[n2 + 1 + k2] - u[n - 1 - k2] + C[k2 + 1] * (u[n2 + 1 + k2] + u[n - 1 - k2]) - C[k2] * (u[n2 + k2] - u[n - 2 - k2])) / 2; + v[n - 1 - k2] = (-u[n2 + 1 + k2] + u[n - 1 - k2] + C[k2 + 1] * (u[n2 + 1 + k2] + u[n - 1 - k2]) - C[k2] * (u[n2 + k2] - u[n - 2 - k2])) / 2; + } + // step 8 + for (k = k2 = 0; k < n4; ++k, k2 += 2) { + X[k] = v[k2 + n2] * B[k2] + v[k2 + 1 + n2] * B[k2 + 1]; + X[n2 - 1 - k] = v[k2 + n2] * B[k2 + 1] - v[k2 + 1 + n2] * B[k2]; + } + + // decode kernel to output + // determined the following value experimentally + // (by first figuring out what made inverse_mdct_slow work); then matching that here + // (probably vorbis encoder premultiplies by n or n/2, to save it on the decoder?) + s = 0.5; // theoretically would be n4 + + // [[[ note! the s value of 0.5 is compensated for by the B[] in the current code, + // so it needs to use the "old" B values to behave correctly, or else + // set s to 1.0 ]]] + for (i = 0; i < n4; ++i) buffer[i] = s * X[i + n4]; + for (; i < n3_4; ++i) buffer[i] = -s * X[n3_4 - i - 1]; + for (; i < n; ++i) buffer[i] = -s * X[i - n3_4]; +} +#endif + +static float *get_window(vorb *f, int len) +{ + len <<= 1; + if (len == f->blocksize_0) return f->window[0]; + if (len == f->blocksize_1) return f->window[1]; + assert(0); + return NULL; +} + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_DEFER_FLOOR +typedef int16 YTYPE; +#else +typedef int YTYPE; +#endif +static int do_floor(vorb *f, Mapping *map, int i, int n, float *target, YTYPE *finalY, uint8 *step2_flag) +{ + int n2 = n >> 1; + int s = map->chan[i].mux, floor; + floor = map->submap_floor[s]; + if (f->floor_types[floor] == 0) { + return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_stream); + } + else { + Floor1 *g = &f->floor_config[floor].floor1; + int j, q; + int lx = 0, ly = finalY[0] * g->floor1_multiplier; + for (q = 1; q < g->values; ++q) { + j = g->sorted_order[q]; +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_DEFER_FLOOR + if (finalY[j] >= 0) +#else + if (step2_flag[j]) +#endif + { + int hy = finalY[j] * g->floor1_multiplier; + int hx = g->Xlist[j]; + if (lx != hx) + draw_line(target, lx, ly, hx, hy, n2); + CHECK(f); + lx = hx, ly = hy; + } + } + if (lx < n2) { + // optimization of: draw_line(target, lx,ly, n,ly, n2); + for (j = lx; j < n2; ++j) + LINE_OP(target[j], inverse_db_table[ly]); + CHECK(f); + } + } + return TRUE; +} + +// The meaning of "left" and "right" +// +// For a given frame: +// we compute samples from 0..n +// window_center is n/2 +// we'll window and mix the samples from left_start to left_end with data from the previous frame +// all of the samples from left_end to right_start can be output without mixing; however, +// this interval is 0-length except when transitioning between short and long frames +// all of the samples from right_start to right_end need to be mixed with the next frame, +// which we don't have, so those get saved in a buffer +// frame N's right_end-right_start, the number of samples to mix with the next frame, +// has to be the same as frame N+1's left_end-left_start (which they are by +// construction) + +static int vorbis_decode_initial(vorb *f, int *p_left_start, int *p_left_end, int *p_right_start, int *p_right_end, int *mode) +{ + Mode *m; + int i, n, prev, next, window_center; + f->channel_buffer_start = f->channel_buffer_end = 0; + +retry: + if (f->eof) return FALSE; + if (!maybe_start_packet(f)) + return FALSE; + // check packet type + if (get_bits(f, 1) != 0) { + if (IS_PUSH_MODE(f)) + return error(f, VORBIS_bad_packet_type); + while (EOP != get8_packet(f)); + goto retry; + } + + if (f->alloc.alloc_buffer) + assert(f->alloc.alloc_buffer_length_in_bytes == f->temp_offset); + + i = get_bits(f, ilog(f->mode_count - 1)); + if (i == EOP) return FALSE; + if (i >= f->mode_count) return FALSE; + *mode = i; + m = f->mode_config + i; + if (m->blockflag) { + n = f->blocksize_1; + prev = get_bits(f, 1); + next = get_bits(f, 1); + } + else { + prev = next = 0; + n = f->blocksize_0; + } + + // WINDOWING + + window_center = n >> 1; + if (m->blockflag && !prev) { + *p_left_start = (n - f->blocksize_0) >> 2; + *p_left_end = (n + f->blocksize_0) >> 2; + } + else { + *p_left_start = 0; + *p_left_end = window_center; + } + if (m->blockflag && !next) { + *p_right_start = (n * 3 - f->blocksize_0) >> 2; + *p_right_end = (n * 3 + f->blocksize_0) >> 2; + } + else { + *p_right_start = window_center; + *p_right_end = n; + } + + return TRUE; +} + +static int vorbis_decode_packet_rest(vorb *f, int *len, Mode *m, int left_start, int left_end, int right_start, int right_end, int *p_left) +{ + Mapping *map; + int i, j, k, n, n2; + int zero_channel[256]; + int really_zero_channel[256]; + + // WINDOWING + + n = f->blocksize[m->blockflag]; + map = &f->mapping[m->mapping]; + + // FLOORS + n2 = n >> 1; + + CHECK(f); + + for (i = 0; i < f->channels; ++i) { + int s = map->chan[i].mux, floor; + zero_channel[i] = FALSE; + floor = map->submap_floor[s]; + if (f->floor_types[floor] == 0) { + return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_stream); + } + else { + Floor1 *g = &f->floor_config[floor].floor1; + if (get_bits(f, 1)) { + short *finalY; + uint8 step2_flag[256]; + static int range_list[4] = { 256, 128, 86, 64 }; + int range = range_list[g->floor1_multiplier - 1]; + int offset = 2; + finalY = f->finalY[i]; + finalY[0] = get_bits(f, ilog(range) - 1); + finalY[1] = get_bits(f, ilog(range) - 1); + for (j = 0; j < g->partitions; ++j) { + int pclass = g->partition_class_list[j]; + int cdim = g->class_dimensions[pclass]; + int cbits = g->class_subclasses[pclass]; + int csub = (1 << cbits) - 1; + int cval = 0; + if (cbits) { + Codebook *c = f->codebooks + g->class_masterbooks[pclass]; + DECODE(cval, f, c); + } + for (k = 0; k < cdim; ++k) { + int book = g->subclass_books[pclass][cval & csub]; + cval = cval >> cbits; + if (book >= 0) { + int temp; + Codebook *c = f->codebooks + book; + DECODE(temp, f, c); + finalY[offset++] = temp; + } + else + finalY[offset++] = 0; + } + } + if (f->valid_bits == INVALID_BITS) goto error; // behavior according to spec + step2_flag[0] = step2_flag[1] = 1; + for (j = 2; j < g->values; ++j) { + int low, high, pred, highroom, lowroom, room, val; + low = g->neighbors[j][0]; + high = g->neighbors[j][1]; + //neighbors(g->Xlist, j, &low, &high); + pred = predict_point(g->Xlist[j], g->Xlist[low], g->Xlist[high], finalY[low], finalY[high]); + val = finalY[j]; + highroom = range - pred; + lowroom = pred; + if (highroom < lowroom) + room = highroom * 2; + else + room = lowroom * 2; + if (val) { + step2_flag[low] = step2_flag[high] = 1; + step2_flag[j] = 1; + if (val >= room) + if (highroom > lowroom) + finalY[j] = val - lowroom + pred; + else + finalY[j] = pred - val + highroom - 1; + else + if (val & 1) + finalY[j] = pred - ((val + 1) >> 1); + else + finalY[j] = pred + (val >> 1); + } + else { + step2_flag[j] = 0; + finalY[j] = pred; + } + } + +#ifdef STB_VORBIS_NO_DEFER_FLOOR + do_floor(f, map, i, n, f->floor_buffers[i], finalY, step2_flag); +#else + // defer final floor computation until _after_ residue + for (j = 0; j < g->values; ++j) { + if (!step2_flag[j]) + finalY[j] = -1; + } +#endif + } + else { + error: + zero_channel[i] = TRUE; + } + // So we just defer everything else to later + + // at this point we've decoded the floor into buffer + } + } + CHECK(f); + // at this point we've decoded all floors + + if (f->alloc.alloc_buffer) + assert(f->alloc.alloc_buffer_length_in_bytes == f->temp_offset); + + // re-enable coupled channels if necessary + memcpy(really_zero_channel, zero_channel, sizeof(really_zero_channel[0]) * f->channels); + for (i = 0; i < map->coupling_steps; ++i) + if (!zero_channel[map->chan[i].magnitude] || !zero_channel[map->chan[i].angle]) { + zero_channel[map->chan[i].magnitude] = zero_channel[map->chan[i].angle] = FALSE; + } + + CHECK(f); + // RESIDUE DECODE + for (i = 0; i < map->submaps; ++i) { + float *residue_buffers[STB_VORBIS_MAX_CHANNELS]; + int r; + uint8 do_not_decode[256]; + int ch = 0; + for (j = 0; j < f->channels; ++j) { + if (map->chan[j].mux == i) { + if (zero_channel[j]) { + do_not_decode[ch] = TRUE; + residue_buffers[ch] = NULL; + } + else { + do_not_decode[ch] = FALSE; + residue_buffers[ch] = f->channel_buffers[j]; + } + ++ch; + } + } + r = map->submap_residue[i]; + decode_residue(f, residue_buffers, ch, n2, r, do_not_decode); + } + + if (f->alloc.alloc_buffer) + assert(f->alloc.alloc_buffer_length_in_bytes == f->temp_offset); + CHECK(f); + + // INVERSE COUPLING + for (i = map->coupling_steps - 1; i >= 0; --i) { + int n2 = n >> 1; + float *m = f->channel_buffers[map->chan[i].magnitude]; + float *a = f->channel_buffers[map->chan[i].angle]; + for (j = 0; j < n2; ++j) { + float a2, m2; + if (m[j] > 0) + if (a[j] > 0) + m2 = m[j], a2 = m[j] - a[j]; + else + a2 = m[j], m2 = m[j] + a[j]; + else + if (a[j] > 0) + m2 = m[j], a2 = m[j] + a[j]; + else + a2 = m[j], m2 = m[j] - a[j]; + m[j] = m2; + a[j] = a2; + } + } + CHECK(f); + + // finish decoding the floors +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_DEFER_FLOOR + for (i = 0; i < f->channels; ++i) { + if (really_zero_channel[i]) { + memset(f->channel_buffers[i], 0, sizeof(*f->channel_buffers[i]) * n2); + } + else { + do_floor(f, map, i, n, f->channel_buffers[i], f->finalY[i], NULL); + } + } +#else + for (i = 0; i < f->channels; ++i) { + if (really_zero_channel[i]) { + memset(f->channel_buffers[i], 0, sizeof(*f->channel_buffers[i]) * n2); + } + else { + for (j = 0; j < n2; ++j) + f->channel_buffers[i][j] *= f->floor_buffers[i][j]; + } + } +#endif + + // INVERSE MDCT + CHECK(f); + for (i = 0; i < f->channels; ++i) + inverse_mdct(f->channel_buffers[i], n, f, m->blockflag); + CHECK(f); + + // this shouldn't be necessary, unless we exited on an error + // and want to flush to get to the next packet + flush_packet(f); + + if (f->first_decode) { + // assume we start so first non-discarded sample is sample 0 + // this isn't to spec, but spec would require us to read ahead + // and decode the size of all current frames--could be done, + // but presumably it's not a commonly used feature + f->current_loc = -n2; // start of first frame is positioned for discard + // we might have to discard samples "from" the next frame too, + // if we're lapping a large block then a small at the start? + f->discard_samples_deferred = n - right_end; + f->current_loc_valid = TRUE; + f->first_decode = FALSE; + } + else if (f->discard_samples_deferred) { + if (f->discard_samples_deferred >= right_start - left_start) { + f->discard_samples_deferred -= (right_start - left_start); + left_start = right_start; + *p_left = left_start; + } + else { + left_start += f->discard_samples_deferred; + *p_left = left_start; + f->discard_samples_deferred = 0; + } + } + else if (f->previous_length == 0 && f->current_loc_valid) { + // we're recovering from a seek... that means we're going to discard + // the samples from this packet even though we know our position from + // the last page header, so we need to update the position based on + // the discarded samples here + // but wait, the code below is going to add this in itself even + // on a discard, so we don't need to do it here... + } + + // check if we have ogg information about the sample # for this packet + if (f->last_seg_which == f->end_seg_with_known_loc) { + // if we have a valid current loc, and this is final: + if (f->current_loc_valid && (f->page_flag & PAGEFLAG_last_page)) { + uint32 current_end = f->known_loc_for_packet; + // then let's infer the size of the (probably) short final frame + if (current_end < f->current_loc + (right_end - left_start)) { + if (current_end < f->current_loc) { + // negative truncation, that's impossible! + *len = 0; + } + else { + *len = current_end - f->current_loc; + } + *len += left_start; // this doesn't seem right, but has no ill effect on my test files + if (*len > right_end) *len = right_end; // this should never happen + f->current_loc += *len; + return TRUE; + } + } + // otherwise, just set our sample loc + // guess that the ogg granule pos refers to the _middle_ of the + // last frame? + // set f->current_loc to the position of left_start + f->current_loc = f->known_loc_for_packet - (n2 - left_start); + f->current_loc_valid = TRUE; + } + if (f->current_loc_valid) + f->current_loc += (right_start - left_start); + + if (f->alloc.alloc_buffer) + assert(f->alloc.alloc_buffer_length_in_bytes == f->temp_offset); + *len = right_end; // ignore samples after the window goes to 0 + CHECK(f); + + return TRUE; +} + +static int vorbis_decode_packet(vorb *f, int *len, int *p_left, int *p_right) +{ + int mode, left_end, right_end; + if (!vorbis_decode_initial(f, p_left, &left_end, p_right, &right_end, &mode)) return 0; + return vorbis_decode_packet_rest(f, len, f->mode_config + mode, *p_left, left_end, *p_right, right_end, p_left); +} + +static int vorbis_finish_frame(stb_vorbis *f, int len, int left, int right) +{ + int prev, i, j; + // we use right&left (the start of the right- and left-window sin()-regions) + // to determine how much to return, rather than inferring from the rules + // (same result, clearer code); 'left' indicates where our sin() window + // starts, therefore where the previous window's right edge starts, and + // therefore where to start mixing from the previous buffer. 'right' + // indicates where our sin() ending-window starts, therefore that's where + // we start saving, and where our returned-data ends. + + // mixin from previous window + if (f->previous_length) { + int i, j, n = f->previous_length; + float *w = get_window(f, n); + for (i = 0; i < f->channels; ++i) { + for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) + f->channel_buffers[i][left + j] = + f->channel_buffers[i][left + j] * w[j] + + f->previous_window[i][j] * w[n - 1 - j]; + } + } + + prev = f->previous_length; + + // last half of this data becomes previous window + f->previous_length = len - right; + + // @OPTIMIZE: could avoid this copy by double-buffering the + // output (flipping previous_window with channel_buffers), but + // then previous_window would have to be 2x as large, and + // channel_buffers couldn't be temp mem (although they're NOT + // currently temp mem, they could be (unless we want to level + // performance by spreading out the computation)) + for (i = 0; i < f->channels; ++i) + for (j = 0; right + j < len; ++j) + f->previous_window[i][j] = f->channel_buffers[i][right + j]; + + if (!prev) + // there was no previous packet, so this data isn't valid... + // this isn't entirely true, only the would-have-overlapped data + // isn't valid, but this seems to be what the spec requires + return 0; + + // truncate a short frame + if (len < right) right = len; + + f->samples_output += right - left; + + return right - left; +} + +static int vorbis_pump_first_frame(stb_vorbis *f) +{ + int len, right, left, res; + res = vorbis_decode_packet(f, &len, &left, &right); + if (res) + vorbis_finish_frame(f, len, left, right); + return res; +} + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_PUSHDATA_API +static int is_whole_packet_present(stb_vorbis *f, int end_page) +{ + // make sure that we have the packet available before continuing... + // this requires a full ogg parse, but we know we can fetch from f->stream + + // instead of coding this out explicitly, we could save the current read state, + // read the next packet with get8() until end-of-packet, check f->eof, then + // reset the state? but that would be slower, esp. since we'd have over 256 bytes + // of state to restore (primarily the page segment table) + + int s = f->next_seg, first = TRUE; + uint8 *p = f->stream; + + if (s != -1) { // if we're not starting the packet with a 'continue on next page' flag + for (; s < f->segment_count; ++s) { + p += f->segments[s]; + if (f->segments[s] < 255) // stop at first short segment + break; + } + // either this continues, or it ends it... + if (end_page) + if (s < f->segment_count - 1) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_stream); + if (s == f->segment_count) + s = -1; // set 'crosses page' flag + if (p > f->stream_end) return error(f, VORBIS_need_more_data); + first = FALSE; + } + for (; s == -1;) { + uint8 *q; + int n; + + // check that we have the page header ready + if (p + 26 >= f->stream_end) return error(f, VORBIS_need_more_data); + // validate the page + if (memcmp(p, ogg_page_header, 4)) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_stream); + if (p[4] != 0) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_stream); + if (first) { // the first segment must NOT have 'continued_packet', later ones MUST + if (f->previous_length) + if ((p[5] & PAGEFLAG_continued_packet)) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_stream); + // if no previous length, we're resynching, so we can come in on a continued-packet, + // which we'll just drop + } + else { + if (!(p[5] & PAGEFLAG_continued_packet)) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_stream); + } + n = p[26]; // segment counts + q = p + 27; // q points to segment table + p = q + n; // advance past header + // make sure we've read the segment table + if (p > f->stream_end) return error(f, VORBIS_need_more_data); + for (s = 0; s < n; ++s) { + p += q[s]; + if (q[s] < 255) + break; + } + if (end_page) + if (s < n - 1) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_stream); + if (s == n) + s = -1; // set 'crosses page' flag + if (p > f->stream_end) return error(f, VORBIS_need_more_data); + first = FALSE; + } + return TRUE; +} +#endif // !STB_VORBIS_NO_PUSHDATA_API + +static int start_decoder(vorb *f) +{ + uint8 header[6], x, y; + int len, i, j, k, max_submaps = 0; + int longest_floorlist = 0; + + // first page, first packet + + if (!start_page(f)) return FALSE; + // validate page flag + if (!(f->page_flag & PAGEFLAG_first_page)) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_first_page); + if (f->page_flag & PAGEFLAG_last_page) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_first_page); + if (f->page_flag & PAGEFLAG_continued_packet) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_first_page); + // check for expected packet length + if (f->segment_count != 1) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_first_page); + if (f->segments[0] != 30) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_first_page); + // read packet + // check packet header + if (get8(f) != VORBIS_packet_id) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_first_page); + if (!getn(f, header, 6)) return error(f, VORBIS_unexpected_eof); + if (!vorbis_validate(header)) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_first_page); + // vorbis_version + if (get32(f) != 0) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_first_page); + f->channels = get8(f); if (!f->channels) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_first_page); + if (f->channels > STB_VORBIS_MAX_CHANNELS) return error(f, VORBIS_too_many_channels); + f->sample_rate = get32(f); if (!f->sample_rate) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_first_page); + get32(f); // bitrate_maximum + get32(f); // bitrate_nominal + get32(f); // bitrate_minimum + x = get8(f); + { + int log0, log1; + log0 = x & 15; + log1 = x >> 4; + f->blocksize_0 = 1 << log0; + f->blocksize_1 = 1 << log1; + if (log0 < 6 || log0 > 13) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + if (log1 < 6 || log1 > 13) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + if (log0 > log1) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + } + + // framing_flag + x = get8(f); + if (!(x & 1)) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_first_page); + + // second packet! + if (!start_page(f)) return FALSE; + + if (!start_packet(f)) return FALSE; + do { + len = next_segment(f); + skip(f, len); + f->bytes_in_seg = 0; + } while (len); + + // third packet! + if (!start_packet(f)) return FALSE; + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_PUSHDATA_API + if (IS_PUSH_MODE(f)) { + if (!is_whole_packet_present(f, TRUE)) { + // convert error in ogg header to write type + if (f->error == VORBIS_invalid_stream) + f->error = VORBIS_invalid_setup; + return FALSE; + } + } +#endif + + crc32_init(); // always init it, to avoid multithread race conditions + + if (get8_packet(f) != VORBIS_packet_setup) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) header[i] = get8_packet(f); + if (!vorbis_validate(header)) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + + // codebooks + + f->codebook_count = get_bits(f, 8) + 1; + f->codebooks = (Codebook *)setup_malloc(f, sizeof(*f->codebooks) * f->codebook_count); + if (f->codebooks == NULL) return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); + memset(f->codebooks, 0, sizeof(*f->codebooks) * f->codebook_count); + for (i = 0; i < f->codebook_count; ++i) { + uint32 *values; + int ordered, sorted_count; + int total = 0; + uint8 *lengths; + Codebook *c = f->codebooks + i; + CHECK(f); + x = get_bits(f, 8); if (x != 0x42) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + x = get_bits(f, 8); if (x != 0x43) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + x = get_bits(f, 8); if (x != 0x56) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + x = get_bits(f, 8); + c->dimensions = (get_bits(f, 8) << 8) + x; + x = get_bits(f, 8); + y = get_bits(f, 8); + c->entries = (get_bits(f, 8) << 16) + (y << 8) + x; + ordered = get_bits(f, 1); + c->sparse = ordered ? 0 : get_bits(f, 1); + + if (c->dimensions == 0 && c->entries != 0) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + + if (c->sparse) + lengths = (uint8 *)setup_temp_malloc(f, c->entries); + else + lengths = c->codeword_lengths = (uint8 *)setup_malloc(f, c->entries); + + if (!lengths) return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); + + if (ordered) { + int current_entry = 0; + int current_length = get_bits(f, 5) + 1; + while (current_entry < c->entries) { + int limit = c->entries - current_entry; + int n = get_bits(f, ilog(limit)); + if (current_entry + n >(int) c->entries) { return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); } + memset(lengths + current_entry, current_length, n); + current_entry += n; + ++current_length; + } + } + else { + for (j = 0; j < c->entries; ++j) { + int present = c->sparse ? get_bits(f, 1) : 1; + if (present) { + lengths[j] = get_bits(f, 5) + 1; + ++total; + if (lengths[j] == 32) + return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + } + else { + lengths[j] = NO_CODE; + } + } + } + + if (c->sparse && total >= c->entries >> 2) { + // convert sparse items to non-sparse! + if (c->entries > (int)f->setup_temp_memory_required) + f->setup_temp_memory_required = c->entries; + + c->codeword_lengths = (uint8 *)setup_malloc(f, c->entries); + if (c->codeword_lengths == NULL) return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); + memcpy(c->codeword_lengths, lengths, c->entries); + setup_temp_free(f, lengths, c->entries); // note this is only safe if there have been no intervening temp mallocs! + lengths = c->codeword_lengths; + c->sparse = 0; + } + + // compute the size of the sorted tables + if (c->sparse) { + sorted_count = total; + } + else { + sorted_count = 0; +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_HUFFMAN_BINARY_SEARCH + for (j = 0; j < c->entries; ++j) + if (lengths[j] > STB_VORBIS_FAST_HUFFMAN_LENGTH && lengths[j] != NO_CODE) + ++sorted_count; +#endif + } + + c->sorted_entries = sorted_count; + values = NULL; + + CHECK(f); + if (!c->sparse) { + c->codewords = (uint32 *)setup_malloc(f, sizeof(c->codewords[0]) * c->entries); + if (!c->codewords) return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); + } + else { + unsigned int size; + if (c->sorted_entries) { + c->codeword_lengths = (uint8 *)setup_malloc(f, c->sorted_entries); + if (!c->codeword_lengths) return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); + c->codewords = (uint32 *)setup_temp_malloc(f, sizeof(*c->codewords) * c->sorted_entries); + if (!c->codewords) return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); + values = (uint32 *)setup_temp_malloc(f, sizeof(*values) * c->sorted_entries); + if (!values) return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); + } + size = c->entries + (sizeof(*c->codewords) + sizeof(*values)) * c->sorted_entries; + if (size > f->setup_temp_memory_required) + f->setup_temp_memory_required = size; + } + + if (!compute_codewords(c, lengths, c->entries, values)) { + if (c->sparse) setup_temp_free(f, values, 0); + return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + } + + if (c->sorted_entries) { + // allocate an extra slot for sentinels + c->sorted_codewords = (uint32 *)setup_malloc(f, sizeof(*c->sorted_codewords) * (c->sorted_entries + 1)); + if (c->sorted_codewords == NULL) return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); + // allocate an extra slot at the front so that c->sorted_values[-1] is defined + // so that we can catch that case without an extra if + c->sorted_values = (int *)setup_malloc(f, sizeof(*c->sorted_values) * (c->sorted_entries + 1)); + if (c->sorted_values == NULL) return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); + ++c->sorted_values; + c->sorted_values[-1] = -1; + compute_sorted_huffman(c, lengths, values); + } + + if (c->sparse) { + setup_temp_free(f, values, sizeof(*values)*c->sorted_entries); + setup_temp_free(f, c->codewords, sizeof(*c->codewords)*c->sorted_entries); + setup_temp_free(f, lengths, c->entries); + c->codewords = NULL; + } + + compute_accelerated_huffman(c); + + CHECK(f); + c->lookup_type = get_bits(f, 4); + if (c->lookup_type > 2) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + if (c->lookup_type > 0) { + uint16 *mults; + c->minimum_value = float32_unpack(get_bits(f, 32)); + c->delta_value = float32_unpack(get_bits(f, 32)); + c->value_bits = get_bits(f, 4) + 1; + c->sequence_p = get_bits(f, 1); + if (c->lookup_type == 1) { + c->lookup_values = lookup1_values(c->entries, c->dimensions); + } + else { + c->lookup_values = c->entries * c->dimensions; + } + if (c->lookup_values == 0) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + mults = (uint16 *)setup_temp_malloc(f, sizeof(mults[0]) * c->lookup_values); + if (mults == NULL) return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); + for (j = 0; j < (int)c->lookup_values; ++j) { + int q = get_bits(f, c->value_bits); + if (q == EOP) { setup_temp_free(f, mults, sizeof(mults[0])*c->lookup_values); return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); } + mults[j] = q; + } + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_CODEBOOK + if (c->lookup_type == 1) { + int len, sparse = c->sparse; + float last = 0; + // pre-expand the lookup1-style multiplicands, to avoid a divide in the inner loop + if (sparse) { + if (c->sorted_entries == 0) goto skip; + c->multiplicands = (codetype *)setup_malloc(f, sizeof(c->multiplicands[0]) * c->sorted_entries * c->dimensions); + } + else + c->multiplicands = (codetype *)setup_malloc(f, sizeof(c->multiplicands[0]) * c->entries * c->dimensions); + if (c->multiplicands == NULL) { setup_temp_free(f, mults, sizeof(mults[0])*c->lookup_values); return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); } + len = sparse ? c->sorted_entries : c->entries; + for (j = 0; j < len; ++j) { + unsigned int z = sparse ? c->sorted_values[j] : j; + unsigned int div = 1; + for (k = 0; k < c->dimensions; ++k) { + int off = (z / div) % c->lookup_values; + float val = mults[off]; + val = mults[off] * c->delta_value + c->minimum_value + last; + c->multiplicands[j*c->dimensions + k] = val; + if (c->sequence_p) + last = val; + if (k + 1 < c->dimensions) { + if (div > UINT_MAX / (unsigned int)c->lookup_values) { + setup_temp_free(f, mults, sizeof(mults[0])*c->lookup_values); + return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + } + div *= c->lookup_values; + } + } + } + c->lookup_type = 2; + } + else +#endif + { + float last = 0; + CHECK(f); + c->multiplicands = (codetype *)setup_malloc(f, sizeof(c->multiplicands[0]) * c->lookup_values); + if (c->multiplicands == NULL) { setup_temp_free(f, mults, sizeof(mults[0])*c->lookup_values); return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); } + for (j = 0; j < (int)c->lookup_values; ++j) { + float val = mults[j] * c->delta_value + c->minimum_value + last; + c->multiplicands[j] = val; + if (c->sequence_p) + last = val; + } + } +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_CODEBOOK + skip : ; +#endif + setup_temp_free(f, mults, sizeof(mults[0])*c->lookup_values); + + CHECK(f); + } + CHECK(f); + } + + // time domain transfers (notused) + + x = get_bits(f, 6) + 1; + for (i = 0; i < x; ++i) { + uint32 z = get_bits(f, 16); + if (z != 0) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + } + + // Floors + f->floor_count = get_bits(f, 6) + 1; + f->floor_config = (Floor *)setup_malloc(f, f->floor_count * sizeof(*f->floor_config)); + if (f->floor_config == NULL) return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); + for (i = 0; i < f->floor_count; ++i) { + f->floor_types[i] = get_bits(f, 16); + if (f->floor_types[i] > 1) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + if (f->floor_types[i] == 0) { + Floor0 *g = &f->floor_config[i].floor0; + g->order = get_bits(f, 8); + g->rate = get_bits(f, 16); + g->bark_map_size = get_bits(f, 16); + g->amplitude_bits = get_bits(f, 6); + g->amplitude_offset = get_bits(f, 8); + g->number_of_books = get_bits(f, 4) + 1; + for (j = 0; j < g->number_of_books; ++j) + g->book_list[j] = get_bits(f, 8); + return error(f, VORBIS_feature_not_supported); + } + else { + stbv__floor_ordering p[31 * 8 + 2]; + Floor1 *g = &f->floor_config[i].floor1; + int max_class = -1; + g->partitions = get_bits(f, 5); + for (j = 0; j < g->partitions; ++j) { + g->partition_class_list[j] = get_bits(f, 4); + if (g->partition_class_list[j] > max_class) + max_class = g->partition_class_list[j]; + } + for (j = 0; j <= max_class; ++j) { + g->class_dimensions[j] = get_bits(f, 3) + 1; + g->class_subclasses[j] = get_bits(f, 2); + if (g->class_subclasses[j]) { + g->class_masterbooks[j] = get_bits(f, 8); + if (g->class_masterbooks[j] >= f->codebook_count) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + } + for (k = 0; k < 1 << g->class_subclasses[j]; ++k) { + g->subclass_books[j][k] = get_bits(f, 8) - 1; + if (g->subclass_books[j][k] >= f->codebook_count) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + } + } + g->floor1_multiplier = get_bits(f, 2) + 1; + g->rangebits = get_bits(f, 4); + g->Xlist[0] = 0; + g->Xlist[1] = 1 << g->rangebits; + g->values = 2; + for (j = 0; j < g->partitions; ++j) { + int c = g->partition_class_list[j]; + for (k = 0; k < g->class_dimensions[c]; ++k) { + g->Xlist[g->values] = get_bits(f, g->rangebits); + ++g->values; + } + } + // precompute the sorting + for (j = 0; j < g->values; ++j) { + p[j].x = g->Xlist[j]; + p[j].id = j; + } + qsort(p, g->values, sizeof(p[0]), point_compare); + for (j = 0; j < g->values; ++j) + g->sorted_order[j] = (uint8)p[j].id; + // precompute the neighbors + for (j = 2; j < g->values; ++j) { + int low, hi; + neighbors(g->Xlist, j, &low, &hi); + g->neighbors[j][0] = low; + g->neighbors[j][1] = hi; + } + + if (g->values > longest_floorlist) + longest_floorlist = g->values; + } + } + + // Residue + f->residue_count = get_bits(f, 6) + 1; + f->residue_config = (Residue *)setup_malloc(f, f->residue_count * sizeof(f->residue_config[0])); + if (f->residue_config == NULL) return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); + memset(f->residue_config, 0, f->residue_count * sizeof(f->residue_config[0])); + for (i = 0; i < f->residue_count; ++i) { + uint8 residue_cascade[64]; + Residue *r = f->residue_config + i; + f->residue_types[i] = get_bits(f, 16); + if (f->residue_types[i] > 2) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + r->begin = get_bits(f, 24); + r->end = get_bits(f, 24); + if (r->end < r->begin) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + r->part_size = get_bits(f, 24) + 1; + r->classifications = get_bits(f, 6) + 1; + r->classbook = get_bits(f, 8); + if (r->classbook >= f->codebook_count) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + for (j = 0; j < r->classifications; ++j) { + uint8 high_bits = 0; + uint8 low_bits = get_bits(f, 3); + if (get_bits(f, 1)) + high_bits = get_bits(f, 5); + residue_cascade[j] = high_bits * 8 + low_bits; + } + r->residue_books = (short(*)[8]) setup_malloc(f, sizeof(r->residue_books[0]) * r->classifications); + if (r->residue_books == NULL) return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); + for (j = 0; j < r->classifications; ++j) { + for (k = 0; k < 8; ++k) { + if (residue_cascade[j] & (1 << k)) { + r->residue_books[j][k] = get_bits(f, 8); + if (r->residue_books[j][k] >= f->codebook_count) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + } + else { + r->residue_books[j][k] = -1; + } + } + } + // precompute the classifications[] array to avoid inner-loop mod/divide + // call it 'classdata' since we already have r->classifications + r->classdata = (uint8 **)setup_malloc(f, sizeof(*r->classdata) * f->codebooks[r->classbook].entries); + if (!r->classdata) return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); + memset(r->classdata, 0, sizeof(*r->classdata) * f->codebooks[r->classbook].entries); + for (j = 0; j < f->codebooks[r->classbook].entries; ++j) { + int classwords = f->codebooks[r->classbook].dimensions; + int temp = j; + r->classdata[j] = (uint8 *)setup_malloc(f, sizeof(r->classdata[j][0]) * classwords); + if (r->classdata[j] == NULL) return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); + for (k = classwords - 1; k >= 0; --k) { + r->classdata[j][k] = temp % r->classifications; + temp /= r->classifications; + } + } + } + + f->mapping_count = get_bits(f, 6) + 1; + f->mapping = (Mapping *)setup_malloc(f, f->mapping_count * sizeof(*f->mapping)); + if (f->mapping == NULL) return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); + memset(f->mapping, 0, f->mapping_count * sizeof(*f->mapping)); + for (i = 0; i < f->mapping_count; ++i) { + Mapping *m = f->mapping + i; + int mapping_type = get_bits(f, 16); + if (mapping_type != 0) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + m->chan = (MappingChannel *)setup_malloc(f, f->channels * sizeof(*m->chan)); + if (m->chan == NULL) return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); + if (get_bits(f, 1)) + m->submaps = get_bits(f, 4) + 1; + else + m->submaps = 1; + if (m->submaps > max_submaps) + max_submaps = m->submaps; + if (get_bits(f, 1)) { + m->coupling_steps = get_bits(f, 8) + 1; + for (k = 0; k < m->coupling_steps; ++k) { + m->chan[k].magnitude = get_bits(f, ilog(f->channels - 1)); + m->chan[k].angle = get_bits(f, ilog(f->channels - 1)); + if (m->chan[k].magnitude >= f->channels) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + if (m->chan[k].angle >= f->channels) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + if (m->chan[k].magnitude == m->chan[k].angle) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + } + } + else + m->coupling_steps = 0; + + // reserved field + if (get_bits(f, 2)) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + if (m->submaps > 1) { + for (j = 0; j < f->channels; ++j) { + m->chan[j].mux = get_bits(f, 4); + if (m->chan[j].mux >= m->submaps) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + } + } + else + // @SPECIFICATION: this case is missing from the spec + for (j = 0; j < f->channels; ++j) + m->chan[j].mux = 0; + + for (j = 0; j < m->submaps; ++j) { + get_bits(f, 8); // discard + m->submap_floor[j] = get_bits(f, 8); + m->submap_residue[j] = get_bits(f, 8); + if (m->submap_floor[j] >= f->floor_count) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + if (m->submap_residue[j] >= f->residue_count) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + } + } + + // Modes + f->mode_count = get_bits(f, 6) + 1; + for (i = 0; i < f->mode_count; ++i) { + Mode *m = f->mode_config + i; + m->blockflag = get_bits(f, 1); + m->windowtype = get_bits(f, 16); + m->transformtype = get_bits(f, 16); + m->mapping = get_bits(f, 8); + if (m->windowtype != 0) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + if (m->transformtype != 0) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + if (m->mapping >= f->mapping_count) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_setup); + } + + flush_packet(f); + + f->previous_length = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < f->channels; ++i) { + f->channel_buffers[i] = (float *)setup_malloc(f, sizeof(float) * f->blocksize_1); + f->previous_window[i] = (float *)setup_malloc(f, sizeof(float) * f->blocksize_1 / 2); + f->finalY[i] = (int16 *)setup_malloc(f, sizeof(int16) * longest_floorlist); + if (f->channel_buffers[i] == NULL || f->previous_window[i] == NULL || f->finalY[i] == NULL) return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); + memset(f->channel_buffers[i], 0, sizeof(float) * f->blocksize_1); +#ifdef STB_VORBIS_NO_DEFER_FLOOR + f->floor_buffers[i] = (float *)setup_malloc(f, sizeof(float) * f->blocksize_1 / 2); + if (f->floor_buffers[i] == NULL) return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); +#endif + } + + if (!init_blocksize(f, 0, f->blocksize_0)) return FALSE; + if (!init_blocksize(f, 1, f->blocksize_1)) return FALSE; + f->blocksize[0] = f->blocksize_0; + f->blocksize[1] = f->blocksize_1; + +#ifdef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDE_TABLE + if (integer_divide_table[1][1] == 0) + for (i = 0; i < DIVTAB_NUMER; ++i) + for (j = 1; j < DIVTAB_DENOM; ++j) + integer_divide_table[i][j] = i / j; +#endif + + // compute how much temporary memory is needed + + // 1. + { + uint32 imdct_mem = (f->blocksize_1 * sizeof(float) >> 1); + uint32 classify_mem; + int i, max_part_read = 0; + for (i = 0; i < f->residue_count; ++i) { + Residue *r = f->residue_config + i; + unsigned int actual_size = f->blocksize_1 / 2; + unsigned int limit_r_begin = r->begin < actual_size ? r->begin : actual_size; + unsigned int limit_r_end = r->end < actual_size ? r->end : actual_size; + int n_read = limit_r_end - limit_r_begin; + int part_read = n_read / r->part_size; + if (part_read > max_part_read) + max_part_read = part_read; + } +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_DIVIDES_IN_RESIDUE + classify_mem = f->channels * (sizeof(void*) + max_part_read * sizeof(uint8 *)); +#else + classify_mem = f->channels * (sizeof(void*) + max_part_read * sizeof(int *)); +#endif + + // maximum reasonable partition size is f->blocksize_1 + + f->temp_memory_required = classify_mem; + if (imdct_mem > f->temp_memory_required) + f->temp_memory_required = imdct_mem; + } + + f->first_decode = TRUE; + + if (f->alloc.alloc_buffer) { + assert(f->temp_offset == f->alloc.alloc_buffer_length_in_bytes); + // check if there's enough temp memory so we don't error later + if (f->setup_offset + sizeof(*f) + f->temp_memory_required > (unsigned)f->temp_offset) + return error(f, VORBIS_outofmem); + } + + f->first_audio_page_offset = stb_vorbis_get_file_offset(f); + + return TRUE; +} + +static void vorbis_deinit(stb_vorbis *p) +{ + int i, j; + if (p->residue_config) { + for (i = 0; i < p->residue_count; ++i) { + Residue *r = p->residue_config + i; + if (r->classdata) { + for (j = 0; j < p->codebooks[r->classbook].entries; ++j) + setup_free(p, r->classdata[j]); + setup_free(p, r->classdata); + } + setup_free(p, r->residue_books); + } + } + + if (p->codebooks) { + CHECK(p); + for (i = 0; i < p->codebook_count; ++i) { + Codebook *c = p->codebooks + i; + setup_free(p, c->codeword_lengths); + setup_free(p, c->multiplicands); + setup_free(p, c->codewords); + setup_free(p, c->sorted_codewords); + // c->sorted_values[-1] is the first entry in the array + setup_free(p, c->sorted_values ? c->sorted_values - 1 : NULL); + } + setup_free(p, p->codebooks); + } + setup_free(p, p->floor_config); + setup_free(p, p->residue_config); + if (p->mapping) { + for (i = 0; i < p->mapping_count; ++i) + setup_free(p, p->mapping[i].chan); + setup_free(p, p->mapping); + } + CHECK(p); + for (i = 0; i < p->channels && i < STB_VORBIS_MAX_CHANNELS; ++i) { + setup_free(p, p->channel_buffers[i]); + setup_free(p, p->previous_window[i]); +#ifdef STB_VORBIS_NO_DEFER_FLOOR + setup_free(p, p->floor_buffers[i]); +#endif + setup_free(p, p->finalY[i]); + } + for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { + setup_free(p, p->A[i]); + setup_free(p, p->B[i]); + setup_free(p, p->C[i]); + setup_free(p, p->window[i]); + setup_free(p, p->bit_reverse[i]); + } +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO + if (p->close_on_free) fclose(p->f); +#endif +} + +void stb_vorbis_close(stb_vorbis *p) +{ + if (p == NULL) return; + vorbis_deinit(p); + setup_free(p, p); +} + +static void vorbis_init(stb_vorbis *p, const stb_vorbis_alloc *z) +{ + memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p)); // NULL out all malloc'd pointers to start + if (z) { + p->alloc = *z; + p->alloc.alloc_buffer_length_in_bytes = (p->alloc.alloc_buffer_length_in_bytes + 3) & ~3; + p->temp_offset = p->alloc.alloc_buffer_length_in_bytes; + } + p->eof = 0; + p->error = VORBIS__no_error; + p->stream = NULL; + p->codebooks = NULL; + p->page_crc_tests = -1; +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO + p->close_on_free = FALSE; + p->f = NULL; +#endif +} + +int stb_vorbis_get_sample_offset(stb_vorbis *f) +{ + if (f->current_loc_valid) + return f->current_loc; + else + return -1; +} + +stb_vorbis_info stb_vorbis_get_info(stb_vorbis *f) +{ + stb_vorbis_info d; + d.channels = f->channels; + d.sample_rate = f->sample_rate; + d.setup_memory_required = f->setup_memory_required; + d.setup_temp_memory_required = f->setup_temp_memory_required; + d.temp_memory_required = f->temp_memory_required; + d.max_frame_size = f->blocksize_1 >> 1; + return d; +} + +int stb_vorbis_get_error(stb_vorbis *f) +{ + int e = f->error; + f->error = VORBIS__no_error; + return e; +} + +static stb_vorbis * vorbis_alloc(stb_vorbis *f) +{ + stb_vorbis *p = (stb_vorbis *)setup_malloc(f, sizeof(*p)); + return p; +} + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_PUSHDATA_API + +void stb_vorbis_flush_pushdata(stb_vorbis *f) +{ + f->previous_length = 0; + f->page_crc_tests = 0; + f->discard_samples_deferred = 0; + f->current_loc_valid = FALSE; + f->first_decode = FALSE; + f->samples_output = 0; + f->channel_buffer_start = 0; + f->channel_buffer_end = 0; +} + +static int vorbis_search_for_page_pushdata(vorb *f, uint8 *data, int data_len) +{ + int i, n; + for (i = 0; i < f->page_crc_tests; ++i) + f->scan[i].bytes_done = 0; + + // if we have room for more scans, search for them first, because + // they may cause us to stop early if their header is incomplete + if (f->page_crc_tests < STB_VORBIS_PUSHDATA_CRC_COUNT) { + if (data_len < 4) return 0; + data_len -= 3; // need to look for 4-byte sequence, so don't miss + // one that straddles a boundary + for (i = 0; i < data_len; ++i) { + if (data[i] == 0x4f) { + if (0 == memcmp(data + i, ogg_page_header, 4)) { + int j, len; + uint32 crc; + // make sure we have the whole page header + if (i + 26 >= data_len || i + 27 + data[i + 26] >= data_len) { + // only read up to this page start, so hopefully we'll + // have the whole page header start next time + data_len = i; + break; + } + // ok, we have it all; compute the length of the page + len = 27 + data[i + 26]; + for (j = 0; j < data[i + 26]; ++j) + len += data[i + 27 + j]; + // scan everything up to the embedded crc (which we must 0) + crc = 0; + for (j = 0; j < 22; ++j) + crc = crc32_update(crc, data[i + j]); + // now process 4 0-bytes + for (; j < 26; ++j) + crc = crc32_update(crc, 0); + // len is the total number of bytes we need to scan + n = f->page_crc_tests++; + f->scan[n].bytes_left = len - j; + f->scan[n].crc_so_far = crc; + f->scan[n].goal_crc = data[i + 22] + (data[i + 23] << 8) + (data[i + 24] << 16) + (data[i + 25] << 24); + // if the last frame on a page is continued to the next, then + // we can't recover the sample_loc immediately + if (data[i + 27 + data[i + 26] - 1] == 255) + f->scan[n].sample_loc = ~0; + else + f->scan[n].sample_loc = data[i + 6] + (data[i + 7] << 8) + (data[i + 8] << 16) + (data[i + 9] << 24); + f->scan[n].bytes_done = i + j; + if (f->page_crc_tests == STB_VORBIS_PUSHDATA_CRC_COUNT) + break; + // keep going if we still have room for more + } + } + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < f->page_crc_tests;) { + uint32 crc; + int j; + int n = f->scan[i].bytes_done; + int m = f->scan[i].bytes_left; + if (m > data_len - n) m = data_len - n; + // m is the bytes to scan in the current chunk + crc = f->scan[i].crc_so_far; + for (j = 0; j < m; ++j) + crc = crc32_update(crc, data[n + j]); + f->scan[i].bytes_left -= m; + f->scan[i].crc_so_far = crc; + if (f->scan[i].bytes_left == 0) { + // does it match? + if (f->scan[i].crc_so_far == f->scan[i].goal_crc) { + // Houston, we have page + data_len = n + m; // consumption amount is wherever that scan ended + f->page_crc_tests = -1; // drop out of page scan mode + f->previous_length = 0; // decode-but-don't-output one frame + f->next_seg = -1; // start a new page + f->current_loc = f->scan[i].sample_loc; // set the current sample location + // to the amount we'd have decoded had we decoded this page + f->current_loc_valid = f->current_loc != ~0U; + return data_len; + } + // delete entry + f->scan[i] = f->scan[--f->page_crc_tests]; + } + else { + ++i; + } + } + + return data_len; +} + +// return value: number of bytes we used +int stb_vorbis_decode_frame_pushdata( + stb_vorbis *f, // the file we're decoding + const uint8 *data, int data_len, // the memory available for decoding + int *channels, // place to write number of float * buffers + float ***output, // place to write float ** array of float * buffers + int *samples // place to write number of output samples +) +{ + int i; + int len, right, left; + + if (!IS_PUSH_MODE(f)) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_api_mixing); + + if (f->page_crc_tests >= 0) { + *samples = 0; + return vorbis_search_for_page_pushdata(f, (uint8 *)data, data_len); + } + + f->stream = (uint8 *)data; + f->stream_end = (uint8 *)data + data_len; + f->error = VORBIS__no_error; + + // check that we have the entire packet in memory + if (!is_whole_packet_present(f, FALSE)) { + *samples = 0; + return 0; + } + + if (!vorbis_decode_packet(f, &len, &left, &right)) { + // save the actual error we encountered + enum STBVorbisError error = f->error; + if (error == VORBIS_bad_packet_type) { + // flush and resynch + f->error = VORBIS__no_error; + while (get8_packet(f) != EOP) + if (f->eof) break; + *samples = 0; + return (int)(f->stream - data); + } + if (error == VORBIS_continued_packet_flag_invalid) { + if (f->previous_length == 0) { + // we may be resynching, in which case it's ok to hit one + // of these; just discard the packet + f->error = VORBIS__no_error; + while (get8_packet(f) != EOP) + if (f->eof) break; + *samples = 0; + return (int)(f->stream - data); + } + } + // if we get an error while parsing, what to do? + // well, it DEFINITELY won't work to continue from where we are! + stb_vorbis_flush_pushdata(f); + // restore the error that actually made us bail + f->error = error; + *samples = 0; + return 1; + } + + // success! + len = vorbis_finish_frame(f, len, left, right); + for (i = 0; i < f->channels; ++i) + f->outputs[i] = f->channel_buffers[i] + left; + + if (channels) *channels = f->channels; + *samples = len; + *output = f->outputs; + return (int)(f->stream - data); +} + +stb_vorbis *stb_vorbis_open_pushdata( + const unsigned char *data, int data_len, // the memory available for decoding + int *data_used, // only defined if result is not NULL + int *error, const stb_vorbis_alloc *alloc) +{ + stb_vorbis *f, p; + vorbis_init(&p, alloc); + p.stream = (uint8 *)data; + p.stream_end = (uint8 *)data + data_len; + p.push_mode = TRUE; + if (!start_decoder(&p)) { + if (p.eof) + *error = VORBIS_need_more_data; + else + *error = p.error; + return NULL; + } + f = vorbis_alloc(&p); + if (f) { + *f = p; + *data_used = (int)(f->stream - data); + *error = 0; + return f; + } + else { + vorbis_deinit(&p); + return NULL; + } +} +#endif // STB_VORBIS_NO_PUSHDATA_API + +unsigned int stb_vorbis_get_file_offset(stb_vorbis *f) +{ +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_PUSHDATA_API + if (f->push_mode) return 0; +#endif + if (USE_MEMORY(f)) return (unsigned int)(f->stream - f->stream_start); +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO + return (unsigned int)(ftell(f->f) - f->f_start); +#endif +} + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_PULLDATA_API +// +// DATA-PULLING API +// + +static uint32 vorbis_find_page(stb_vorbis *f, uint32 *end, uint32 *last) +{ + for (;;) { + int n; + if (f->eof) return 0; + n = get8(f); + if (n == 0x4f) { // page header candidate + unsigned int retry_loc = stb_vorbis_get_file_offset(f); + int i; + // check if we're off the end of a file_section stream + if (retry_loc - 25 > f->stream_len) + return 0; + // check the rest of the header + for (i = 1; i < 4; ++i) + if (get8(f) != ogg_page_header[i]) + break; + if (f->eof) return 0; + if (i == 4) { + uint8 header[27]; + uint32 i, crc, goal, len; + for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) + header[i] = ogg_page_header[i]; + for (; i < 27; ++i) + header[i] = get8(f); + if (f->eof) return 0; + if (header[4] != 0) goto invalid; + goal = header[22] + (header[23] << 8) + (header[24] << 16) + (header[25] << 24); + for (i = 22; i < 26; ++i) + header[i] = 0; + crc = 0; + for (i = 0; i < 27; ++i) + crc = crc32_update(crc, header[i]); + len = 0; + for (i = 0; i < header[26]; ++i) { + int s = get8(f); + crc = crc32_update(crc, s); + len += s; + } + if (len && f->eof) return 0; + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) + crc = crc32_update(crc, get8(f)); + // finished parsing probable page + if (crc == goal) { + // we could now check that it's either got the last + // page flag set, OR it's followed by the capture + // pattern, but I guess TECHNICALLY you could have + // a file with garbage between each ogg page and recover + // from it automatically? So even though that paranoia + // might decrease the chance of an invalid decode by + // another 2^32, not worth it since it would hose those + // invalid-but-useful files? + if (end) + *end = stb_vorbis_get_file_offset(f); + if (last) { + if (header[5] & 0x04) + *last = 1; + else + *last = 0; + } + set_file_offset(f, retry_loc - 1); + return 1; + } + } + invalid: + // not a valid page, so rewind and look for next one + set_file_offset(f, retry_loc); + } + } +} + + +#define SAMPLE_unknown 0xffffffff + +// seeking is implemented with a binary search, which narrows down the range to +// 64K, before using a linear search (because finding the synchronization +// pattern can be expensive, and the chance we'd find the end page again is +// relatively high for small ranges) +// +// two initial interpolation-style probes are used at the start of the search +// to try to bound either side of the binary search sensibly, while still +// working in O(log n) time if they fail. + +static int get_seek_page_info(stb_vorbis *f, ProbedPage *z) +{ + uint8 header[27], lacing[255]; + int i, len; + + // record where the page starts + z->page_start = stb_vorbis_get_file_offset(f); + + // parse the header + getn(f, header, 27); + if (header[0] != 'O' || header[1] != 'g' || header[2] != 'g' || header[3] != 'S') + return 0; + getn(f, lacing, header[26]); + + // determine the length of the payload + len = 0; + for (i = 0; i < header[26]; ++i) + len += lacing[i]; + + // this implies where the page ends + z->page_end = z->page_start + 27 + header[26] + len; + + // read the last-decoded sample out of the data + z->last_decoded_sample = header[6] + (header[7] << 8) + (header[8] << 16) + (header[9] << 24); + + // restore file state to where we were + set_file_offset(f, z->page_start); + return 1; +} + +// rarely used function to seek back to the preceeding page while finding the +// start of a packet +static int go_to_page_before(stb_vorbis *f, unsigned int limit_offset) +{ + unsigned int previous_safe, end; + + // now we want to seek back 64K from the limit + if (limit_offset >= 65536 && limit_offset - 65536 >= f->first_audio_page_offset) + previous_safe = limit_offset - 65536; + else + previous_safe = f->first_audio_page_offset; + + set_file_offset(f, previous_safe); + + while (vorbis_find_page(f, &end, NULL)) { + if (end >= limit_offset && stb_vorbis_get_file_offset(f) < limit_offset) + return 1; + set_file_offset(f, end); + } + + return 0; +} + +// implements the search logic for finding a page and starting decoding. if +// the function succeeds, current_loc_valid will be true and current_loc will +// be less than or equal to the provided sample number (the closer the +// better). +static int seek_to_sample_coarse(stb_vorbis *f, uint32 sample_number) +{ + ProbedPage left, right, mid; + int i, start_seg_with_known_loc, end_pos, page_start; + uint32 delta, stream_length, padding; + double offset, bytes_per_sample; + int probe = 0; + + // find the last page and validate the target sample + stream_length = stb_vorbis_stream_length_in_samples(f); + if (stream_length == 0) return error(f, VORBIS_seek_without_length); + if (sample_number > stream_length) return error(f, VORBIS_seek_invalid); + + // this is the maximum difference between the window-center (which is the + // actual granule position value), and the right-start (which the spec + // indicates should be the granule position (give or take one)). + padding = ((f->blocksize_1 - f->blocksize_0) >> 2); + if (sample_number < padding) + sample_number = 0; + else + sample_number -= padding; + + left = f->p_first; + while (left.last_decoded_sample == ~0U) { + // (untested) the first page does not have a 'last_decoded_sample' + set_file_offset(f, left.page_end); + if (!get_seek_page_info(f, &left)) goto error; + } + + right = f->p_last; + assert(right.last_decoded_sample != ~0U); + + // starting from the start is handled differently + if (sample_number <= left.last_decoded_sample) { + if (stb_vorbis_seek_start(f)) + return 1; + return 0; + } + + while (left.page_end != right.page_start) { + assert(left.page_end < right.page_start); + // search range in bytes + delta = right.page_start - left.page_end; + if (delta <= 65536) { + // there's only 64K left to search - handle it linearly + set_file_offset(f, left.page_end); + } + else { + if (probe < 2) { + if (probe == 0) { + // first probe (interpolate) + double data_bytes = right.page_end - left.page_start; + bytes_per_sample = data_bytes / right.last_decoded_sample; + offset = left.page_start + bytes_per_sample * (sample_number - left.last_decoded_sample); + } + else { + // second probe (try to bound the other side) + double error = ((double)sample_number - mid.last_decoded_sample) * bytes_per_sample; + if (error >= 0 && error < 8000) error = 8000; + if (error < 0 && error > -8000) error = -8000; + offset += error * 2; + } + + // ensure the offset is valid + if (offset < left.page_end) + offset = left.page_end; + if (offset > right.page_start - 65536) + offset = right.page_start - 65536; + + set_file_offset(f, (unsigned int)offset); + } + else { + // binary search for large ranges (offset by 32K to ensure + // we don't hit the right page) + set_file_offset(f, left.page_end + (delta / 2) - 32768); + } + + if (!vorbis_find_page(f, NULL, NULL)) goto error; + } + + for (;;) { + if (!get_seek_page_info(f, &mid)) goto error; + if (mid.last_decoded_sample != ~0U) break; + // (untested) no frames end on this page + set_file_offset(f, mid.page_end); + assert(mid.page_start < right.page_start); + } + + // if we've just found the last page again then we're in a tricky file, + // and we're close enough. + if (mid.page_start == right.page_start) + break; + + if (sample_number < mid.last_decoded_sample) + right = mid; + else + left = mid; + + ++probe; + } + + // seek back to start of the last packet + page_start = left.page_start; + set_file_offset(f, page_start); + if (!start_page(f)) return error(f, VORBIS_seek_failed); + end_pos = f->end_seg_with_known_loc; + assert(end_pos >= 0); + + for (;;) { + for (i = end_pos; i > 0; --i) + if (f->segments[i - 1] != 255) + break; + + start_seg_with_known_loc = i; + + if (start_seg_with_known_loc > 0 || !(f->page_flag & PAGEFLAG_continued_packet)) + break; + + // (untested) the final packet begins on an earlier page + if (!go_to_page_before(f, page_start)) + goto error; + + page_start = stb_vorbis_get_file_offset(f); + if (!start_page(f)) goto error; + end_pos = f->segment_count - 1; + } + + // prepare to start decoding + f->current_loc_valid = FALSE; + f->last_seg = FALSE; + f->valid_bits = 0; + f->packet_bytes = 0; + f->bytes_in_seg = 0; + f->previous_length = 0; + f->next_seg = start_seg_with_known_loc; + + for (i = 0; i < start_seg_with_known_loc; i++) + skip(f, f->segments[i]); + + // start decoding (optimizable - this frame is generally discarded) + if (!vorbis_pump_first_frame(f)) + return 0; + if (f->current_loc > sample_number) + return error(f, VORBIS_seek_failed); + return 1; + +error: + // try to restore the file to a valid state + stb_vorbis_seek_start(f); + return error(f, VORBIS_seek_failed); +} + +// the same as vorbis_decode_initial, but without advancing +static int peek_decode_initial(vorb *f, int *p_left_start, int *p_left_end, int *p_right_start, int *p_right_end, int *mode) +{ + int bits_read, bytes_read; + + if (!vorbis_decode_initial(f, p_left_start, p_left_end, p_right_start, p_right_end, mode)) + return 0; + + // either 1 or 2 bytes were read, figure out which so we can rewind + bits_read = 1 + ilog(f->mode_count - 1); + if (f->mode_config[*mode].blockflag) + bits_read += 2; + bytes_read = (bits_read + 7) / 8; + + f->bytes_in_seg += bytes_read; + f->packet_bytes -= bytes_read; + skip(f, -bytes_read); + if (f->next_seg == -1) + f->next_seg = f->segment_count - 1; + else + f->next_seg--; + f->valid_bits = 0; + + return 1; +} + +int stb_vorbis_seek_frame(stb_vorbis *f, unsigned int sample_number) +{ + uint32 max_frame_samples; + + if (IS_PUSH_MODE(f)) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_api_mixing); + + // fast page-level search + if (!seek_to_sample_coarse(f, sample_number)) + return 0; + + assert(f->current_loc_valid); + assert(f->current_loc <= sample_number); + + // linear search for the relevant packet + max_frame_samples = (f->blocksize_1 * 3 - f->blocksize_0) >> 2; + while (f->current_loc < sample_number) { + int left_start, left_end, right_start, right_end, mode, frame_samples; + if (!peek_decode_initial(f, &left_start, &left_end, &right_start, &right_end, &mode)) + return error(f, VORBIS_seek_failed); + // calculate the number of samples returned by the next frame + frame_samples = right_start - left_start; + if (f->current_loc + frame_samples > sample_number) { + return 1; // the next frame will contain the sample + } + else if (f->current_loc + frame_samples + max_frame_samples > sample_number) { + // there's a chance the frame after this could contain the sample + vorbis_pump_first_frame(f); + } + else { + // this frame is too early to be relevant + f->current_loc += frame_samples; + f->previous_length = 0; + maybe_start_packet(f); + flush_packet(f); + } + } + // the next frame will start with the sample + assert(f->current_loc == sample_number); + return 1; +} + +int stb_vorbis_seek(stb_vorbis *f, unsigned int sample_number) +{ + if (!stb_vorbis_seek_frame(f, sample_number)) + return 0; + + if (sample_number != f->current_loc) { + int n; + uint32 frame_start = f->current_loc; + stb_vorbis_get_frame_float(f, &n, NULL); + assert(sample_number > frame_start); + assert(f->channel_buffer_start + (int)(sample_number - frame_start) <= f->channel_buffer_end); + f->channel_buffer_start += (sample_number - frame_start); + } + + return 1; +} + +int stb_vorbis_seek_start(stb_vorbis *f) +{ + if (IS_PUSH_MODE(f)) { return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_api_mixing); } + set_file_offset(f, f->first_audio_page_offset); + f->previous_length = 0; + f->first_decode = TRUE; + f->next_seg = -1; + return vorbis_pump_first_frame(f); +} + +unsigned int stb_vorbis_stream_length_in_samples(stb_vorbis *f) +{ + unsigned int restore_offset, previous_safe; + unsigned int end, last_page_loc; + + if (IS_PUSH_MODE(f)) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_api_mixing); + if (!f->total_samples) { + unsigned int last; + uint32 lo, hi; + char header[6]; + + // first, store the current decode position so we can restore it + restore_offset = stb_vorbis_get_file_offset(f); + + // now we want to seek back 64K from the end (the last page must + // be at most a little less than 64K, but let's allow a little slop) + if (f->stream_len >= 65536 && f->stream_len - 65536 >= f->first_audio_page_offset) + previous_safe = f->stream_len - 65536; + else + previous_safe = f->first_audio_page_offset; + + set_file_offset(f, previous_safe); + // previous_safe is now our candidate 'earliest known place that seeking + // to will lead to the final page' + + if (!vorbis_find_page(f, &end, &last)) { + // if we can't find a page, we're hosed! + f->error = VORBIS_cant_find_last_page; + f->total_samples = 0xffffffff; + goto done; + } + + // check if there are more pages + last_page_loc = stb_vorbis_get_file_offset(f); + + // stop when the last_page flag is set, not when we reach eof; + // this allows us to stop short of a 'file_section' end without + // explicitly checking the length of the section + while (!last) { + set_file_offset(f, end); + if (!vorbis_find_page(f, &end, &last)) { + // the last page we found didn't have the 'last page' flag + // set. whoops! + break; + } + previous_safe = last_page_loc + 1; + last_page_loc = stb_vorbis_get_file_offset(f); + } + + set_file_offset(f, last_page_loc); + + // parse the header + getn(f, (unsigned char *)header, 6); + // extract the absolute granule position + lo = get32(f); + hi = get32(f); + if (lo == 0xffffffff && hi == 0xffffffff) { + f->error = VORBIS_cant_find_last_page; + f->total_samples = SAMPLE_unknown; + goto done; + } + if (hi) + lo = 0xfffffffe; // saturate + f->total_samples = lo; + + f->p_last.page_start = last_page_loc; + f->p_last.page_end = end; + f->p_last.last_decoded_sample = lo; + + done: + set_file_offset(f, restore_offset); + } + return f->total_samples == SAMPLE_unknown ? 0 : f->total_samples; +} + +float stb_vorbis_stream_length_in_seconds(stb_vorbis *f) +{ + return stb_vorbis_stream_length_in_samples(f) / (float)f->sample_rate; +} + + + +int stb_vorbis_get_frame_float(stb_vorbis *f, int *channels, float ***output) +{ + int len, right, left, i; + if (IS_PUSH_MODE(f)) return error(f, VORBIS_invalid_api_mixing); + + if (!vorbis_decode_packet(f, &len, &left, &right)) { + f->channel_buffer_start = f->channel_buffer_end = 0; + return 0; + } + + len = vorbis_finish_frame(f, len, left, right); + for (i = 0; i < f->channels; ++i) + f->outputs[i] = f->channel_buffers[i] + left; + + f->channel_buffer_start = left; + f->channel_buffer_end = left + len; + + if (channels) *channels = f->channels; + if (output) *output = f->outputs; + return len; +} + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO + +stb_vorbis * stb_vorbis_open_file_section(FILE *file, int close_on_free, int *error, const stb_vorbis_alloc *alloc, unsigned int length) +{ + stb_vorbis *f, p; + vorbis_init(&p, alloc); + p.f = file; + p.f_start = (uint32)ftell(file); + p.stream_len = length; + p.close_on_free = close_on_free; + if (start_decoder(&p)) { + f = vorbis_alloc(&p); + if (f) { + *f = p; + vorbis_pump_first_frame(f); + return f; + } + } + if (error) *error = p.error; + vorbis_deinit(&p); + return NULL; +} + +stb_vorbis * stb_vorbis_open_file(FILE *file, int close_on_free, int *error, const stb_vorbis_alloc *alloc) +{ + unsigned int len, start; + start = (unsigned int)ftell(file); + fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END); + len = (unsigned int)(ftell(file) - start); + fseek(file, start, SEEK_SET); + return stb_vorbis_open_file_section(file, close_on_free, error, alloc, len); +} + +stb_vorbis * stb_vorbis_open_filename(const char *filename, int *error, const stb_vorbis_alloc *alloc) +{ + FILE *f = fopen(filename, "rb"); + if (f) + return stb_vorbis_open_file(f, TRUE, error, alloc); + if (error) *error = VORBIS_file_open_failure; + return NULL; +} +#endif // STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO + +stb_vorbis * stb_vorbis_open_memory(const unsigned char *data, int len, int *error, const stb_vorbis_alloc *alloc) +{ + stb_vorbis *f, p; + if (data == NULL) return NULL; + vorbis_init(&p, alloc); + p.stream = (uint8 *)data; + p.stream_end = (uint8 *)data + len; + p.stream_start = (uint8 *)p.stream; + p.stream_len = len; + p.push_mode = FALSE; + if (start_decoder(&p)) { + f = vorbis_alloc(&p); + if (f) { + *f = p; + vorbis_pump_first_frame(f); + if (error) *error = VORBIS__no_error; + return f; + } + } + if (error) *error = p.error; + vorbis_deinit(&p); + return NULL; +} + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_INTEGER_CONVERSION +#define PLAYBACK_MONO 1 +#define PLAYBACK_LEFT 2 +#define PLAYBACK_RIGHT 4 + +#define L (PLAYBACK_LEFT | PLAYBACK_MONO) +#define C (PLAYBACK_LEFT | PLAYBACK_RIGHT | PLAYBACK_MONO) +#define R (PLAYBACK_RIGHT | PLAYBACK_MONO) + +static int8 channel_position[7][6] = +{ + { 0 }, + { C }, + { L, R }, + { L, C, R }, + { L, R, L, R }, + { L, C, R, L, R }, + { L, C, R, L, R, C }, +}; + + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_FAST_SCALED_FLOAT +typedef union { + float f; + int i; +} float_conv; +typedef char stb_vorbis_float_size_test[sizeof(float) == 4 && sizeof(int) == 4]; +#define FASTDEF(x) float_conv x +// add (1<<23) to convert to int, then divide by 2^SHIFT, then add 0.5/2^SHIFT to round +#define MAGIC(SHIFT) (1.5f * (1 << (23-SHIFT)) + 0.5f/(1 << SHIFT)) +#define ADDEND(SHIFT) (((150-SHIFT) << 23) + (1 << 22)) +#define FAST_SCALED_FLOAT_TO_INT(temp,x,s) (temp.f = (x) + MAGIC(s), temp.i - ADDEND(s)) +#define check_endianness() +#else +#define FAST_SCALED_FLOAT_TO_INT(temp,x,s) ((int) ((x) * (1 << (s)))) +#define check_endianness() +#define FASTDEF(x) +#endif + +static void copy_samples(short *dest, float *src, int len) +{ + int i; + check_endianness(); + for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) { + FASTDEF(temp); + int v = FAST_SCALED_FLOAT_TO_INT(temp, src[i], 15); + if ((unsigned int)(v + 32768) > 65535) + v = v < 0 ? -32768 : 32767; + dest[i] = v; + } +} + +static void compute_samples(int mask, short *output, int num_c, float **data, int d_offset, int len) +{ +#define BUFFER_SIZE 32 + float buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; + int i, j, o, n = BUFFER_SIZE; + check_endianness(); + for (o = 0; o < len; o += BUFFER_SIZE) { + memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); + if (o + n > len) n = len - o; + for (j = 0; j < num_c; ++j) { + if (channel_position[num_c][j] & mask) { + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) + buffer[i] += data[j][d_offset + o + i]; + } + } + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + FASTDEF(temp); + int v = FAST_SCALED_FLOAT_TO_INT(temp, buffer[i], 15); + if ((unsigned int)(v + 32768) > 65535) + v = v < 0 ? -32768 : 32767; + output[o + i] = v; + } + } +} + +static void compute_stereo_samples(short *output, int num_c, float **data, int d_offset, int len) +{ +#define BUFFER_SIZE 32 + float buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; + int i, j, o, n = BUFFER_SIZE >> 1; + // o is the offset in the source data + check_endianness(); + for (o = 0; o < len; o += BUFFER_SIZE >> 1) { + // o2 is the offset in the output data + int o2 = o << 1; + memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); + if (o + n > len) n = len - o; + for (j = 0; j < num_c; ++j) { + int m = channel_position[num_c][j] & (PLAYBACK_LEFT | PLAYBACK_RIGHT); + if (m == (PLAYBACK_LEFT | PLAYBACK_RIGHT)) { + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + buffer[i * 2 + 0] += data[j][d_offset + o + i]; + buffer[i * 2 + 1] += data[j][d_offset + o + i]; + } + } + else if (m == PLAYBACK_LEFT) { + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + buffer[i * 2 + 0] += data[j][d_offset + o + i]; + } + } + else if (m == PLAYBACK_RIGHT) { + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { + buffer[i * 2 + 1] += data[j][d_offset + o + i]; + } + } + } + for (i = 0; i < (n << 1); ++i) { + FASTDEF(temp); + int v = FAST_SCALED_FLOAT_TO_INT(temp, buffer[i], 15); + if ((unsigned int)(v + 32768) > 65535) + v = v < 0 ? -32768 : 32767; + output[o2 + i] = v; + } + } +} + +static void convert_samples_short(int buf_c, short **buffer, int b_offset, int data_c, float **data, int d_offset, int samples) +{ + int i; + if (buf_c != data_c && buf_c <= 2 && data_c <= 6) { + static int channel_selector[3][2] = { { 0 },{ PLAYBACK_MONO },{ PLAYBACK_LEFT, PLAYBACK_RIGHT } }; + for (i = 0; i < buf_c; ++i) + compute_samples(channel_selector[buf_c][i], buffer[i] + b_offset, data_c, data, d_offset, samples); + } + else { + int limit = buf_c < data_c ? buf_c : data_c; + for (i = 0; i < limit; ++i) + copy_samples(buffer[i] + b_offset, data[i] + d_offset, samples); + for (; i < buf_c; ++i) + memset(buffer[i] + b_offset, 0, sizeof(short) * samples); + } +} + +int stb_vorbis_get_frame_short(stb_vorbis *f, int num_c, short **buffer, int num_samples) +{ + float **output; + int len = stb_vorbis_get_frame_float(f, NULL, &output); + if (len > num_samples) len = num_samples; + if (len) + convert_samples_short(num_c, buffer, 0, f->channels, output, 0, len); + return len; +} + +static void convert_channels_short_interleaved(int buf_c, short *buffer, int data_c, float **data, int d_offset, int len) +{ + int i; + check_endianness(); + if (buf_c != data_c && buf_c <= 2 && data_c <= 6) { + assert(buf_c == 2); + for (i = 0; i < buf_c; ++i) + compute_stereo_samples(buffer, data_c, data, d_offset, len); + } + else { + int limit = buf_c < data_c ? buf_c : data_c; + int j; + for (j = 0; j < len; ++j) { + for (i = 0; i < limit; ++i) { + FASTDEF(temp); + float f = data[i][d_offset + j]; + int v = FAST_SCALED_FLOAT_TO_INT(temp, f, 15);//data[i][d_offset+j],15); + if ((unsigned int)(v + 32768) > 65535) + v = v < 0 ? -32768 : 32767; + *buffer++ = v; + } + for (; i < buf_c; ++i) + *buffer++ = 0; + } + } +} + +int stb_vorbis_get_frame_short_interleaved(stb_vorbis *f, int num_c, short *buffer, int num_shorts) +{ + float **output; + int len; + if (num_c == 1) return stb_vorbis_get_frame_short(f, num_c, &buffer, num_shorts); + len = stb_vorbis_get_frame_float(f, NULL, &output); + if (len) { + if (len*num_c > num_shorts) len = num_shorts / num_c; + convert_channels_short_interleaved(num_c, buffer, f->channels, output, 0, len); + } + return len; +} + +int stb_vorbis_get_samples_short_interleaved(stb_vorbis *f, int channels, short *buffer, int num_shorts) +{ + float **outputs; + int len = num_shorts / channels; + int n = 0; + int z = f->channels; + if (z > channels) z = channels; + while (n < len) { + int k = f->channel_buffer_end - f->channel_buffer_start; + if (n + k >= len) k = len - n; + if (k) + convert_channels_short_interleaved(channels, buffer, f->channels, f->channel_buffers, f->channel_buffer_start, k); + buffer += k*channels; + n += k; + f->channel_buffer_start += k; + if (n == len) break; + if (!stb_vorbis_get_frame_float(f, NULL, &outputs)) break; + } + return n; +} + +int stb_vorbis_get_samples_short(stb_vorbis *f, int channels, short **buffer, int len) +{ + float **outputs; + int n = 0; + int z = f->channels; + if (z > channels) z = channels; + while (n < len) { + int k = f->channel_buffer_end - f->channel_buffer_start; + if (n + k >= len) k = len - n; + if (k) + convert_samples_short(channels, buffer, n, f->channels, f->channel_buffers, f->channel_buffer_start, k); + n += k; + f->channel_buffer_start += k; + if (n == len) break; + if (!stb_vorbis_get_frame_float(f, NULL, &outputs)) break; + } + return n; +} + +#ifndef STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO +int stb_vorbis_decode_filename(const char *filename, int *channels, int *sample_rate, short **output) +{ + int data_len, offset, total, limit, error; + short *data; + stb_vorbis *v = stb_vorbis_open_filename(filename, &error, NULL); + if (v == NULL) return -1; + limit = v->channels * 4096; + *channels = v->channels; + if (sample_rate) + *sample_rate = v->sample_rate; + offset = data_len = 0; + total = limit; + data = (short *)malloc(total * sizeof(*data)); + if (data == NULL) { + stb_vorbis_close(v); + return -2; + } + for (;;) { + int n = stb_vorbis_get_frame_short_interleaved(v, v->channels, data + offset, total - offset); + if (n == 0) break; + data_len += n; + offset += n * v->channels; + if (offset + limit > total) { + short *data2; + total *= 2; + data2 = (short *)realloc(data, total * sizeof(*data)); + if (data2 == NULL) { + free(data); + stb_vorbis_close(v); + return -2; + } + data = data2; + } + } + *output = data; + stb_vorbis_close(v); + return data_len; +} +#endif // NO_STDIO + +int stb_vorbis_decode_memory(const uint8 *mem, int len, int *channels, int *sample_rate, short **output) +{ + int data_len, offset, total, limit, error; + short *data; + stb_vorbis *v = stb_vorbis_open_memory(mem, len, &error, NULL); + if (v == NULL) return -1; + limit = v->channels * 4096; + *channels = v->channels; + if (sample_rate) + *sample_rate = v->sample_rate; + offset = data_len = 0; + total = limit; + data = (short *)malloc(total * sizeof(*data)); + if (data == NULL) { + stb_vorbis_close(v); + return -2; + } + for (;;) { + int n = stb_vorbis_get_frame_short_interleaved(v, v->channels, data + offset, total - offset); + if (n == 0) break; + data_len += n; + offset += n * v->channels; + if (offset + limit > total) { + short *data2; + total *= 2; + data2 = (short *)realloc(data, total * sizeof(*data)); + if (data2 == NULL) { + free(data); + stb_vorbis_close(v); + return -2; + } + data = data2; + } + } + *output = data; + stb_vorbis_close(v); + return data_len; +} +#endif // STB_VORBIS_NO_INTEGER_CONVERSION + +int stb_vorbis_get_samples_float_interleaved(stb_vorbis *f, int channels, float *buffer, int num_floats) +{ + float **outputs; + int len = num_floats / channels; + int n = 0; + int z = f->channels; + if (z > channels) z = channels; + while (n < len) { + int i, j; + int k = f->channel_buffer_end - f->channel_buffer_start; + if (n + k >= len) k = len - n; + for (j = 0; j < k; ++j) { + for (i = 0; i < z; ++i) + *buffer++ = f->channel_buffers[i][f->channel_buffer_start + j]; + for (; i < channels; ++i) + *buffer++ = 0; + } + n += k; + f->channel_buffer_start += k; + if (n == len) + break; + if (!stb_vorbis_get_frame_float(f, NULL, &outputs)) + break; + } + return n; +} + +int stb_vorbis_get_samples_float(stb_vorbis *f, int channels, float **buffer, int num_samples) +{ + float **outputs; + int n = 0; + int z = f->channels; + if (z > channels) z = channels; + while (n < num_samples) { + int i; + int k = f->channel_buffer_end - f->channel_buffer_start; + if (n + k >= num_samples) k = num_samples - n; + if (k) { + for (i = 0; i < z; ++i) + memcpy(buffer[i] + n, f->channel_buffers[i] + f->channel_buffer_start, sizeof(float)*k); + for (; i < channels; ++i) + memset(buffer[i] + n, 0, sizeof(float) * k); + } + n += k; + f->channel_buffer_start += k; + if (n == num_samples) + break; + if (!stb_vorbis_get_frame_float(f, NULL, &outputs)) + break; + } + return n; +} +#endif // STB_VORBIS_NO_PULLDATA_API + +/* Version history +1.12 - 2017-11-21 - limit residue begin/end to blocksize/2 to avoid large temp allocs in bad/corrupt files +1.11 - 2017-07-23 - fix MinGW compilation +1.10 - 2017-03-03 - more robust seeking; fix negative ilog(); clear error in open_memory +1.09 - 2016-04-04 - back out 'avoid discarding last frame' fix from previous version +1.08 - 2016-04-02 - fixed multiple warnings; fix setup memory leaks; +avoid discarding last frame of audio data +1.07 - 2015-01-16 - fixed some warnings, fix mingw, const-correct API +some more crash fixes when out of memory or with corrupt files +1.06 - 2015-08-31 - full, correct support for seeking API (Dougall Johnson) +some crash fixes when out of memory or with corrupt files +1.05 - 2015-04-19 - don't define __forceinline if it's redundant +1.04 - 2014-08-27 - fix missing const-correct case in API +1.03 - 2014-08-07 - Warning fixes +1.02 - 2014-07-09 - Declare qsort compare function _cdecl on windows +1.01 - 2014-06-18 - fix stb_vorbis_get_samples_float +1.0 - 2014-05-26 - fix memory leaks; fix warnings; fix bugs in multichannel +(API change) report sample rate for decode-full-file funcs +0.99996 - bracket #include <malloc.h> for macintosh compilation by Laurent Gomila +0.99995 - use union instead of pointer-cast for fast-float-to-int to avoid alias-optimization problem +0.99994 - change fast-float-to-int to work in single-precision FPU mode, remove endian-dependence +0.99993 - remove assert that fired on legal files with empty tables +0.99992 - rewind-to-start +0.99991 - bugfix to stb_vorbis_get_samples_short by Bernhard Wodo +0.9999 - (should have been 0.99990) fix no-CRT support, compiling as C++ +0.9998 - add a full-decode function with a memory source +0.9997 - fix a bug in the read-from-FILE case in 0.9996 addition +0.9996 - query length of vorbis stream in samples/seconds +0.9995 - bugfix to another optimization that only happened in certain files +0.9994 - bugfix to one of the optimizations that caused significant (but inaudible?) errors +0.9993 - performance improvements; runs in 99% to 104% of time of reference implementation +0.9992 - performance improvement of IMDCT; now performs close to reference implementation +0.9991 - performance improvement of IMDCT +0.999 - (should have been 0.9990) performance improvement of IMDCT +0.998 - no-CRT support from Casey Muratori +0.997 - bugfixes for bugs found by Terje Mathisen +0.996 - bugfix: fast-huffman decode initialized incorrectly for sparse codebooks; fixing gives 10% speedup - found by Terje Mathisen +0.995 - bugfix: fix to 'effective' overrun detection - found by Terje Mathisen +0.994 - bugfix: garbage decode on final VQ symbol of a non-multiple - found by Terje Mathisen +0.993 - bugfix: pushdata API required 1 extra byte for empty page (failed to consume final page if empty) - found by Terje Mathisen +0.992 - fixes for MinGW warning +0.991 - turn fast-float-conversion on by default +0.990 - fix push-mode seek recovery if you seek into the headers +0.98b - fix to bad release of 0.98 +0.98 - fix push-mode seek recovery; robustify float-to-int and support non-fast mode +0.97 - builds under c++ (typecasting, don't use 'class' keyword) +0.96 - somehow MY 0.95 was right, but the web one was wrong, so here's my 0.95 rereleased as 0.96, fixes a typo in the clamping code +0.95 - clamping code for 16-bit functions +0.94 - not publically released +0.93 - fixed all-zero-floor case (was decoding garbage) +0.92 - fixed a memory leak +0.91 - conditional compiles to omit parts of the API and the infrastructure to support them: STB_VORBIS_NO_PULLDATA_API, STB_VORBIS_NO_PUSHDATA_API, STB_VORBIS_NO_STDIO, STB_VORBIS_NO_INTEGER_CONVERSION +0.90 - first public release +*/ + +#endif // STB_VORBIS_HEADER_ONLY + + +/* +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +This software is available under 2 licenses -- choose whichever you prefer. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +ALTERNATIVE A - MIT License +Copyright (c) 2017 Sean Barrett +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of +this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in +the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to +use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies +of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do +so, subject to the following conditions: +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +ALTERNATIVE B - Public Domain (www.unlicense.org) +This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain. +Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or distribute this +software, either in source code form or as a compiled binary, for any purpose, +commercial or non-commercial, and by any means. +In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors of this +software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the software to the public +domain. We make this dedication for the benefit of the public at large and to +the detriment of our heirs and successors. We intend this dedication to be an +overt act of relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to +this software under copyright law. +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN +ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION +WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +*/ |